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The city of Szczecin
The capital of the Polish province of Western Pomerania
Szczecin (
POLISH
: Szczecin, German for "Stettin", is
Poland
Province of Western Pomerania
The capital of the state. It is also the seventh largest city in Poland and the largest in Poland
Baltic Sea
The largest seaport, known in German as Stettin, has historically been
Poland
,
Sweden
,
Denmark
,
Prussia
And then the Germans.
World War II
Later, the city was annexed to Poland, and the remaining Germans were deported to Poland
Germany
Szczecin accepted
Poland
Immigrants, mainly from
Poznan
Region, Szczecin has become one of the most attractive cities in Poland.
- Chinese name
- Szczecin
- Foreign name
- Szczecin
- Subordinate region
- West Pomerania, Poland
- Geographical position
- Northwest Poland
- Area product
- 301 km²
- Climatic condition
- Temperate Marine climate
- Population number
- 406,427 people (2009)
- Geographical coordinates
- 53°26' N, 14°34' E
The city originated as a fortress built by the Slavic tribes of Pomeranians in the 8th century AD, and has been during the course of the city's history
Poland
It is the capital of the Duchy of Pomerania. Has since been
Sweden
,
Denmark
Ruled in 1720 by what was then
Holy Roman Empire
Part of the Prussian occupation, named Stettin. subsequent
German Empire
,
Weimar Republic
and
The Third Reich
It was all under German rule. From the 12th to the 17th centuries, the city was
Pomerania
The residence of the Grand Duke. The city was added in 1278
Hanseatic League
, economic growth and
Industrial revolution
The occurrence makes the city
Number of population
This tenfold increase made the city one of the most important ports on the Baltic Sea, as well as Swedish and later Prussian
Province of Pomerania
The provincial capital. Szczecin is located in northwestern Poland,
Oder
Downstream, south of Szczecin Lagoon, near to the north
Baltic Sea
The Gulf of Stettin and the Gulf of Pomerania, including the southwestern shores of Lake Donbe and the banks of the Oder River and several large islands between the east and west branches of the river, Szczecin and
Oder
buccal
Police
The county capital, Police, is adjacent. With the island of Uzdom
Sivinooujicce
To form a port consortium. 2 Latitude 53°26' North, longitude 14°34' East.
As the city became part of Nazi Germany, the city's Jewish and Polish populations were repressed and ended up in
World War II
During the period they were classified as inferior, and their fate was relegated to slavery and death, in 1945
Nazi Germany
After being defeated by the Allies, Szczecin became
Polish People's Republic
Part of it. With the expulsion of the Germans, the Poles rebuilt and settled in the city, at which time the city also became
The province of Szczecin
The capital during the anti-Communist riots of 1970 and the 1980s
Solidarity
Played an important role in the rise of...
Stettin during the Northern War
historian
Marien Gumowski (1881-1974) proposed that, based on his study of the city's early signs and seals, the earliest name of the city was spelled in Polish
Szczycin.
In 1310, Valtislav IV, Duke of Pomerania, founded the city of New Stettin (German:
Neustettin
, Polish:
Szczecinek
That is, today
Szczeczynek
. For the sake of distinction, the old town part of the city is called Old Stedinder:
Alten Stettin)
.
Szczecin in 1575
The history of Szczecin began in the 8th century AD, when the West Slavs settled in
Pomerania
A new fortress was erected on the site of the modern castle of the Duke of Pomerania. Beginning in the 9th century, the fort's defenses were strengthened and extended to the Oder River. From the 1060s to 1005 AD,
Kings of Poland
Myshko the First
and
The Piast Dynasty
The rulers of Pomerania occupied parts of Pomerania, but these did not include the Lower Oder. Subsequent Polish Kings, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Slavophileti tribes all aimed to control this territory.
12th century, adjacent area
Central city
Wallin
(German:
Wollin
The settlement of Szczecin became one of the most important and powerful seaports on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.
In a battle in the winter of 1121-1122, the Polish Grand Duke Krzywusty Boletzlaw III acquired the fortress and the area
Right of control
, while
Bamberg
In 1124 and 1128, the Archbishop of St. Otto issued two orders calling for the inhabitants of the area to convert to Christianity, the first in this period
Christian Church
Saint Peter
And Paul's Church was erected, and Polish minted coins were widely used in trade during this period. After the death of Boletlaw III in 1138, Polish rule over the region collapsed. Wende in 1147
crusade
The siege of the city by an army led by the German frontier count Albert the Bear, an enemy of the Slavs in the region, was met by the Pope and the German Archbishop Havelberg
Ansai
Archbishop Conrad of Elm and Mason. And one by
Greater Poland
Reinforcements led by Grand Duke Myshko III (fourth son of Boletlaw III) also joined the crusade. Yet the inhabitants of the city put the cross
fortification
To show that they had converted to Christianity, Duke Latibor I of Pomerania negotiated with the Crusaders on behalf of the city's inhabitants and had the Crusaders disbanded.
After the Battle of Vilshin in 1164, Bogislav I, Duke of Szczecin, became governor of Saxony.
Henry the Lion
"Of the servants. In 1173 Valtislav II, the Lord of Szczecin Castle, was unable to resist the Danes and became a servant of the Danes. In 1181, Bogeslav I, Duke of Szczecin, became a servant of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1185 Bogislav I again became a servant of the Danes. And then his heirs and
Kings of Denmark
After a conflict with Canute VI, the city was destroyed in 1189, but in 1190 a Danish army rebuilt and took control of the fortress. With the Battle of Bornheved in 1227 the Holy Roman Empire resumed its war against Pomerania
dominion
Stettin became one of two bridgeheads that remained under Danish control until 1235, while the other, Wolgast, was restored to the Holy Roman Empire, probably in 1241-1243 or 1250.
The Szczecin fortress system in 1642
When Banim granted Szczecin in 1243
Magdeburg
Power (an act of self-government for towns issued to the rulers of cities and villages in medieval Germany, in German:
Magdeburger Recht
At the time, the old Slavic settlements and their regions were in restricted areas of the city, with the exception of Pomeranian towns that did not consist of pre-Slavic settlements and regions, although sometimes Slavic towns and Germanic towns were located in close proximity. When the city came under the influence of the German Town Law, the Slavic settlements were dissolved. In 1249 the Duke promised to upgrade the city, and most of the Slavic inhabitants were moved to two new suburbs north and south of the city (German:
Wieken
). The last record of Szczecin's Slavs comes from the 14th century AD, when a family of Slavs opened a house in the city in 1350
bathhouse
and
bakery
It was recorded. The Slavs lived in a village called Schulzenstradze (German:
Schulzenstrasse
By the end of the 14th century, the remaining Slavs had been assimilated by the Germans.
In 1249, King Barnim granted the town of Damm on the east bank of the Oder the autonomy of a German town, and on 15 October 1939, the town was incorporated into the neighboring Szczecin and became the Szczecin subregion. The town was built on the site of the original Pomeranian castle and was called Vadam or Dambe. Boleslav destroyed the castle in his battle of 1121.
On 2 December 1261, under the Magdeburg Act, Baniem I allowed Jews to settle in Stettin. Special privileges were granted to Jews in the renewal of the Act in 1308 and 1371, and in 1325 Jewish families were granted Stettin citizenship. However, in 1481 only 22 Jews were allowed to live in the Duchy of Stettin. In 1492, all Jews in Stettin were ordered to either convert to Christianity or leave the city. This decree remained in force from that time until the end of the Middle Ages.
Stettin joined in 1278
Hanseatic League
Due to joining
Baltic Sea
the
Herring
, grains and
Timber trade
In the middle, Stettin became prosperous. meanwhile
Handicraft industry
The prosperity of the city led to the establishment of more than forty
guild
. At the end of the 15th century, when the Dukes corrected the claim that Stettin was their main residence, the extensive autonomy from the Duchy of Pomerania was partly curtailed. German merchant and
artisan
Anti-slavic tendencies intensified during this period, leading to the banning of Slavic descendants from joining the guild, or the public use of Pomeranian, one of the West Slavic languages, and the forcible expropriation of a large number of Slavic inhabitants' property and the granting of it to the Germans. In 1514 the tailor's Guild added one
Wendenparagraph
To the statutes of the guilds, banning Slavs and
bastard
Join the guild.
Contemporary Stettin was not as heavily influenced by medieval witch-hunting as the rest of the Holy Roman Empire. But there are still reports of one in 1538
Wizard
And three witches were accused and punished for practicing witchcraft
Death by fire
.
In its long history, Szczecin has been the birthplace of many famous figures, including Empress Catherine of Russia and mathematician Hermann Gunter
Glassman
And the poet Konstantin Idfonse Gavaczynski.
Ernst Bader (1914-1999) was a German actor and composer
Johannes Theodor Bagold (1892-1927) was a German painter and poet
Max Berg (1870-1947) was a German architect and urban planning expert
Michael Birsch (1942-) German politician
Heinrich Philipp August Damerov (1798-1866) Germany
psychiatrist
Alfred DeBrin
(1878-1957)
German expressionism
Novelist, best known for his 1929 novel Alexanderplatz in Berlin.
Karl August Dorn (1806-1892) was a German entomologist
Anton Donne (1840-1909) was a German biologist
Philip Doolicius (1562-1631) was a German composer
Maria Feodorovna (1759-1828) as Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemburg, Russia
tsar
Paul I's second wife, Tsar Alexander I and
Nicholas I
Mother of
Heinrich Georg (1893-1946) was a German actor
Otto von Gierke (1841-1921) was a German historian
Friedrich Gilly (1772-1800) was a German architect
Wolf Gold (1889-1956) Rabbi
Herman Glassman
(1809-1877) German scholar, mathematician and physicist
Hermann Julius Gruenberg (1827-1894) was a German chemist and inventor
Karl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach (1809-1882) was a Prussian member of parliament who served as mayor of Magdeburg
Theodor Hildebrandt (1804-1874) was a German painter
Michael Holm (1943-) German singer and musician
Franz Theodor Kugler (1808-1858) Prussian art historian
Kurt Kuhnke (1910-1969) was a German racing driver
Monica Lenartz (1938-) German actress
Adolf Max (1838-1904) was an influential 19th century Russian publisher
Wohlfahrt Pellenberg (1928-) German Christian theologian
Dita Parlo (1906-1971) was a German actress
Robert Prutz (1816-1872) was a German poet and essayist
Werner Sirenbinder (1904-1944) German communist
Manfred Stolpe (1936-) German Minister of Transport, Construction and Housing, former
Brandenburg
Governor of a state
Christian Tomu
Saudi Arabia
(1936-) German jurist and international law expert,
Humboldt University of Berlin
Professor
Hans Heinrich
Von Twadowski (1898-1958) was a German film director
Friedrich Graf von Wrangel
(1784-1877) Marshal of Prussia
Ernst Zitelmann (1852-1923) was a German jurist
Piotr Andreev (1947-) Polish film director
Konstantin Idfonse Gavaczynski (1905-1953) was a Polish poet
Janusz Kijowski (1947-) Polish film director
Wojciech Kulikowski (1954-) Polish artist
Kassia Nosowska (1971-) Polish singer
Claudia Angerman (1988-) Miss Poland 2008
Joanna Drozdowska (1979-) Polish model
Rafal Wilke (1983-) Polish motorcyclist
Alex Fulmanczyk was the 2010 Polish Model champion
Macei Yutushko (1981-) Polish military artist
By the end of World War II, Stettin's vast population was growing
Religious belief
Still Protestant.
The number of inhabitants of the city per year in history
12th century: 5,000
1720: 6,081
1740: 12,360
1756：13,533
1763：12,483
1782:15,372 (excluding Jews)
1794:16,700 (excluding Jews)
1816: 21,528 (including 742 Catholics and 74 Jews)
1831:27,399 (including 840 Catholics and 250 Jews)
1843: 37,100
1852:48,028 (including 724 Catholics and 901 Jews and 2 Mennonites)
1861-58,487 (including 1,065 Catholics and 1,438 Jews, 6 Mennonites, 305)
Germany
Catholic and 3 other residents)
1872: 76,000
1890: 116,228
1905:224,119 (including the military) of which 209,152 were
Protestant
8,635 are Catholic and 3,010 are Jewish
1910: 236,000
1933:269,557 (mostly Protestants)
1939: 382,000
1945:?
1950:?
1960: 269,400
1970: 338,000
1975: 369,700
1980: 388,300
1990:?
2000:?
2002: 413,600
2004: 419,000
2009：406,427
Szczecin
Architectural style
It was mainly influenced by the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century
academism
Artistic sum
Art nouveau
The impact of... Buildings built after 1945, especially the original buildings in the city center, were destroyed by Allied air force bombing
Social realism
The style is relatively popular.
The Old town of Szczecin
During the reconstruction of the city after the end of World War II, the Polish government wanted the city's architecture to reflect the characteristics of the old Polish Piastrian era, as no buildings from that era have been preserved, except Gothic and Gothic
Renaissance
Style of architecture is considered worthy of preservation. The motivation behind this decision was that the Renaissancy-style architecture was used by the Griffith dynasty of Pomerania, who were of Slavic descent and are believed by some historians to be
The Piast Dynasty
The beginning of the era (the myth of the Piast dynasty was replaced by the local myth of the Griffins, whose rulers' Slavic origins justified the post-war Polish occupation of the region), this view was borne out by the various monuments erected and the names of streets and businesses, and the German traces were replaced by three main types of signs: The symbol of the Piast dynasty, the symbol of Polish martyrdom and thanks
Red Army
And Poland
The People's Army
The sign of liberation. The remains of the Duchy's Castle in Pomerania, which was first renamed Palazzo Piaste, also play a central role in this concept, while Renaissant style reconstructions have seen fewer and fewer similar buildings in the late socialist period. In general, post-Renaissance buildings, especially those from the 19th and early 20th centuries, were not considered worthy of preservation until the 1970s, and the materials of these buildings were partly used to raze them by the Nazis
Warsaw
A total of 38 million bricks were built, making Szczecin the largest brick supplier in Poland.
In the late 1990s, the old town of Szczecin was rebuilt, including new buildings, some of which were originally destroyed during the Second World War.
Szczecin Scenic Reserve (Polish:
Szczeci World ski Park Krajobrazowy "Puszcza Bukowa"
In the forest of the Bukova Wilderness, within the territory of Szczecin.
Administrative divisions of Szczecin as of 2010
In Polish:
Dzielnica chirodmie was cie
, These include Centrum, Drzetow-Grabowo, Luzkno, Mizdzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka, Niebuszewo-Bolinko, Nowe Miasto, Stare Miasto, and Umrodmie Umesee Po? noc, cie-Zachod and Cie-Zachod, and Turzyn
In Polish:
Dzielnica po? noc
Including Bukowo, Gol Cineo-Goc? aw, Niebuszewo,Skolwin, Sto? czyn, Warszewo, and Lira elechowa
In Polish:
Dzielnica Zachód
, Including G. Shorkie-Pilchowo, Gumie World, Krzekowo-Bezrzecze, os.Arko world skie-Niemierzyn, Osow, Pogodno, Pomorzany, wierczewo, os.Zawadzkiego -Klonowica
In Polish:
Dzielnica Prawobrze village e
, include BukoweKl zskowo, Djie, Majowe-Kijewo, P-onia mierdnica-Jezierzyce, Podjuchy, os.S? oneczne, Wielgowo-S? awociesze, Za? om, Zdroje, Ż ydowce - Klucz
Babin, Barnucin, Basen Gorniczy, B? Prime dow, Boleszyce, Bystrzyk, Cieszyce, Cie nik,
Dolina
Drzetowo, Dunikowo, Glinki, Grabowo, Jezierzyce, Kaliny, K to pa Barnicka, Kijewko, Kluczewko, K? obucko, Kniewo, Kra's nica, Krzekoszow, Lotnisko, Nisasztownia, Niemierzyn, Odolany, Oleszna, Podborz, Port, os.Przyja Sienna, Skoki, sko, Sosnowko, Starkow, Stoki, Struga, mierdnica, os. wierczewskie, Trzebusz, Urok, Widok, Sko, Sosnowko, Starkow, Stoki, Struga, Mierdnica, os. Wierczewskie, Trzebusz, Urok, Widok, Zdunowo.
Szczecin
The Szczecin Shipyard
Night view of Szczecin
A6
expressway
Bypass the southern part of the city and connect to Germany on the A11 motorway
Berlin
The 150 km journey takes only 90 minutes, and while there are no motorways connecting the roads to the rest of Poland, the extension from Szczecin to Poland will be greatly improved by the S3 motorway under construction
Gozow, Greater Poland
The highway is expected to be completed in 2010. The construction of the S6 and S10 motorways is already under way from Szczecin to the east, and they are expected to be open by 2015.
Szczecin has good rail links with the rest of Poland, but there is a western rail link to Germany
Dual track
Non-electrified railway
(The high-quality double-track railway was dismantled after 1945.) For this reason, rail traffic between Berlin and Szczecin was very slow, making it very inconvenient to travel between two large European cities in close proximity.
45 km northeast of the city of Szczecin is the Szczecin Golenyov Solidarity airport.
Street Artists Festival (Polish:
Festiwal Artystów Ulicy
It is held every July
Day of Inspiration (Polish:
InSPIRACJE
)
Szczecin National Museum (Polish:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Collection of art, ancient jewelry, military equipment, there are 3 branches:
● Maritime Museum (Polish:
Muzeum Morskie
)
Museum of the Archdiocese of Szczecin (Polish:
Muzeum Archidiecezjalne w Szczecinie
It has a collection of religious art works and historical documents
EUREKA - The miracle of science
Szczecin Bismarck Tower
Modern theatre (Polish:
Teatr Wspo? czesny
)
Castle Opera House (Polish:
Opera na Zamku
)
Polish Theatre (Polish:
Teatr Polski
)
Pomeranian Duke's Castle in Szczecin (Polish:
The Zamek ksiroetae Pomorskich w Szczecinie
)
Castle Cinema (Polish:
Kino Zamek
)
Underground theatre (Polish:
Teatr Krypta
)
Plesuga Puppet Theatre (Polish:
Teatr Lalek Pleciuga
)
Neema Theatre (Polish:
Teatr Niema
)
The remains of Questope Tower (Polish:
Wie authenticates a Quistorpa
, German:
Quistorpturm
)
low
University of Szczecin
(In Polish:
Uniwersytet Szczeci productive ski
), with 35.000 students, Principal Valdemar Tarchinski ● Western Pomerania
Polytechnic university
(In Polish:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny
)
● Marine University of Szczecin (Polish:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie
)
● Western Pomeranian Business School (Polish:
Zachodniopomorska Szko? a Biznesu
)
Higher School of Public Administration in Szczecin (Polish: Wy 'e sza Szko? a Administracji Publicznej w Szczecinie)
● Advanced Seminary of Szczecinie (Polish: Arcybiskupie Wy Zecze Seminarium Duchowne w Szczecinie)
● Higher School of Applied Arts (Polish:
Wy ¼ sza Szko? a Sztuki U ¼ ytkowej. Wy ¼ sza szko? A sztuki u ¼ ytkowej
)
low
European integration
Institute (Polish:
Wy 'e sza Szko? a Integracji Europejskiej. Wy 'e sza szko? A integracji Europejskiej
)
University of Szczecin
-
●Wy ¼ sza Szko? a Humanistyczna TWP
●Wy 'e sza Szko? a J 'e zykow ObcychWy 'e sza Szko? a Techniczno-Ekonomiczna
●Wy 'e sza Szko? a Zawodowa-Collegium Balticum
●Wy 'e sza Szko? a Zawodowa "OECONOMICUS" PTE
●Wy. sza Szko? a Zarz zdzania
Society of Western Pomerania (Polish:
Instytut Zachodnio-Pomorski
)
Scientific Society of Szczecin (Polish:
Szczeci astronomical skie Towarzystwo Naukowe
)
There are many professional teams in the Szczecin region. The most popular sport is football (thanks to Szczecin Pogon team winning the 2004/2005 season)
Polish second division football League
Champions and successful promotion to the top division of Polish football). There are many amateur sports enthusiasts at all levels of schools and among the public.
Professional team
Pogon Szczecin - Football Team (2nd league in season 2008/2009)
Arkonia Szczecin - Football Team (5th league in season 2008/2009)
KS Stal Szczecin- regional league Football team (4th Regional League in season 2008/2009)
Pogo World '04 Szczecin- Indoor Football team (1st league of Polish futsal in season 2008/2009)
KS Piast Szczecin - Women's volleyball team (Seria A in season 2003/2004 and 2004/2005)
Pogo Handball Szczecin- Men's and women's handball teams compete in the second division of the Polish Handball League
ciowiec SzczecIN, LSzczNO - team playing in Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League: 9th place in 2003/2004 season
Wicher Warszewo- Handball team (2 regional Futsal League: 2nd place in 2006/2007 season - promotion in the first regional Futsal League)
Husaria Szczecin rugby team - plays in the Polish Rugby Union
STK Wilki Morskie Szczecin- Basketball team
non-league
Halowa Amatorska Liga Pilkarska- A team in the amateur Football League
Halowa Liga Pilki Noznej- Football team
Szczecinska Liga Amatorskiej Koszykowki- a team in the Szczecin Amateur Basketball League
Szczecinska Amatorska Liga Pilki Siatkowej- a team in the Szczecin Amateur Volleyball League
Elita Professional Sport- Football team
Kaskada Szczecin Rugby Club- Rugby team
Germany
Bremerhaven
Germany
Rostock
Germany
Greifswald
Germany
Lubeck
Denmark
Esbjorn
Hull, United Kingdom
Sweden
Malmo
Russia
Murmansk
