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Capital, also known as
capital
,
capital
That's right for one
nation
the
Political center
and
Central government
The address of the place.
political
and
economy
active
Central city
Where all kinds of national organs are concentrated,
State sovereignty
The symbol of the city. There are countries that have more than one capital, and there are countries that do it for the sake of development
Move the capital to another place
. The capitals of Chinese dynasties also changed.
The year 1927
National Government of the Republic of China
Establish a capital
Nanjing
, will
Nanjing
It is called the capital, so that China has the title of "capital" for the first time, and the word is used.
- Chinese name
- capital
- Foreign name
- National Capital City
- spelling
- sh lacrified u d
- alias
- capital , capital
- connotative
- State administrative center
First: First,
mind
,
head
,
leader
; Both:
city
,
metropolis
. Capital: Country
Central government
The city you're in.
Tiananmen Square in Beijing
Tiananmen Square in Beijing
In 1927 (
The Republic of China
16 years),
National Government of the Republic of China
Establish a capital
Nanjing
In the same year
Nanjing
The city,
Shanghai
The city was changed to"
municipality
divest
Jiangsu (Province)
Nanjing is called the capital, so China has the title of "capital" for the first time.
March 4, 1927
National Revolutionary army
Northern Expedition
Conquer Jiangning County, spin reform
Jiangning
For Nanjing. April 18th
National Government of the Republic of China
After the establishment of Nanjing City Hall on April 24, 1927, Nanjing City Hall immediately began to edit the "Nanjing Special City Government Gazette", No. 1 published in June. Leaf through
The Complete Book of Jinling
You can find that,
Nanjing Special Municipal Gazette
For a time it was renamed the Capital Municipal Gazette. On June 1, 1927, the City Hall was renamed the Nanjing Municipal Government. On June 6, the Nationalist Government promulgated the Provisional Regulations of Nanjing Special City, designating Nanjing as a special city under the direct leadership of the Nationalist Government.
In the 33rd issue of the Municipal Gazette in 1929, a former deputy mayor of Nanjing was included
Ma Yuanfang
Wrote the speech "Capital and Nanjing". He believes that the word "Nanjing" begins
Ming Dynasty
Vinh Lac
Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yuanzhang
The capital was Nanjing, which was then called the capital,
Peiping
According to
Peiping Prefecture
Later Ming Chengzu
Zhu Di
He took the throne and renamed the city Beiping Prefecture. In nineteen years, Yongle moved to the north on a large scale, Beiping was renamed the capital, and the capital was renamed Nanjing. "Since Peiping has been renamed Beiping, Nanjing, where the only capital of this country is located, should be renamed the capital or the capital, and it is sufficient to be right.
The whole country
See and hear." In the article, he also listed the "provisions of the third article of the special City Organization Law" and urged Nanjing to be changed into the first city. His appeal was supported by many people, and the next issue of the "Municipal Gazette" included three documents issued by Liu Jiwen, the mayor of Nanjing at that time, on the "transformation of Nanjing as the first city" : "The members of the Government of the letter for Nanjing should be changed to the capital city Request for approval of the motion", "to the National Government to change the name of Nanjing Government to the Capital City Government for approval", "to the Executive Yuan to change the name of Nanjing Special City Government to the Capital City Government Instructions".
On April 16, 1929 (18 years of the Republic of China), the Nationalist government decided to change Nanjing Special City to the capital Special City, and the subordination of the municipal government remained unchanged. On May 3, 1930 (19 years of the Republic of China), the newly revised Organic Law of the City was promulgated, abolishing the special city, and Nanjing was listed as the capital
Executive Yuan
A municipality directly under the central government.
Note:
Israel
The leader has also repeatedly declared
Jerusalem
Its status as its capital is unalterable. Foreign Minister of Israel, 30 January 1995
Shimon Peres
Call"
Jerusalem
is
Israel
A permanent capital. Israel never had one before its founding
Palestine
" Jerusalem is Israel's "united, sole and permanent capital," and in response to Israel's hardline stance,
Palestine
The side also reaffirms that
Palestinians
right
Jerusalem
Have sovereignty.
Jerusalem
The final status issue has always been one of the key issues affecting whether the Palestinian-Israeli peace process can continue to move forward, and its final settlement still needs to go through a difficult process.
Note: There is no law specifying the capital of Japan,
Tokyo
It is the seat of the royal family and the central government, and has the identity of the political center.
Cote d 'Ivoire
:
Yamoussoukro
(Yamoussoukro, political capital),
Abidjan
(Abidjan,
Economic capital
)
Republic of South Africa
:
Tshwane
(Tshwane, Administration),
Cape Town
(Cape Town, legislation),
Bloemfontein
(Bloemfontein, Justice)
[4]
Bolivia
:
La Paz
(La Paz, administrative capital, seat of government and parliament),
Sucre
(Sucre, the legal capital and seat of the Supreme Court)
Note: All countries are sorted by pinyin.
some
nation
There is more than one capital, for example
Republic of South Africa
Its administrative capital is in
Tshwane
(Some maps are labeled
Pretoria
), the legislative capital is in
Cape Town
The judicial capital is in
Bloemfontein
This is 1910
Union of South Africa
The result of a compromise at the time of establishment.
In other respects, sometimes the actual capital and the official capital are not in the same city for some reason.
Amsterdam
It is the official capital of the Netherlands, but both the Dutch government and the Supreme Court are located
The Hague
.
Sucre
is
Bolivia
The constitutional capital, but in fact most of the government departments are there
La Paz
. In such cases, the administrative capital is generally considered to be the "national capital" of the country.
Santiago
Be regarded as
Chile
The capital of Chile, but the National Congress is located
Valparaiso
.
In 1983,
Yamoussoukro
Be selected as
Cote d 'Ivoire
The capital, but most government offices and
embassy
Still located in
Abidjan
.
Amsterdam
It's the legal capital of the Netherlands, but
Netherlands
Government, Parliament, Supreme Court and King
Imperial palace
All lie in
The Hague
.
Republic of South Africa
The administrative capital of the city is
Tshwane
The legislative capital is
Cape Town
The judicial capital is
Bloemfontein
. This is 1910
Union of South Africa
The result of a compromise at the time of establishment.
Germany
The capital is...
Berlin
The administrative agencies of the past are located in the front
Federal Republic of Germany
capital
Bonn
.
[8]
The government's Supreme Court and Constitutional Court are located
Karlsruhe
.
[7]
Belgium
Brussels
Is widely believed to be
European Union
The "capital" of the European Union is also one of the two administrative bodies of the European Union
European Commission
And the seat of the Council of Ministers. However,"
Treaty of Amsterdam
"An agreement that requires
European Parliament
Monthly in France
Strasbourg
Hold a meeting.
Korea
The administrative capital is
Sejong Special Autonomous City
Seoul is the seat of the central government.
Nauru
It's the smallest in the world
Island country
With an area of only 21 square kilometres (Km²), it has no capital and no administrative authority
Aaron
Ward.
Bechuanaland, today
Botswana
In a rare case, the former British protected territory was governed by the capital Mafeking (formerly Mafikeng) from outside the territory.
South Korea to build new administrative capital
Korea
Construction of the new capital began
Sejong Special Autonomous City
. The new capital is located 160 kilometers south of Seoul. By 2014, 49 ministries and administrative agencies will be relocated to the new city.
Germany
Moving the capital to Berlin promotes harmony;
Burma
Move the capital to the mountains and forests to ensure safety;
Brazil
Moving the capital to the central plateau for development;
Pakistan
Leveling the stove to build the new capital;
Kazakhstan
Moved the capital to a small city in the middle of the country
Nursultan
;
Nigeria
To settle the former capital
Lagos
The scale of the problem and move the capital
Abuja
;
Palau
by
Koror
Move the capital to another place
Melkeok
; South Korea's capital relocation is underway.
September 27, 1949
The first Plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
By"
Resolution on the capital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the People's Republic of China
",
Peiping
Be renamed as
Peking
. On October 1, 1949,
Central Government of the People's Republic of China
It was proclaimed in Beijing.
In the summer
all
Yang
(now
Xuchang
Yuzhou
), later relocation
Yangcheng
(now
Zhengzhou
enseal
),
Pour your wine 鄩
(i.e. Erlitou, today
Luoyang
A surname
),
Anyi
(now
Yuncheng
Xia County
Southwest) and moved east
A surname
And moved the capital
Lon City
(now
A surname
East).
shang
all
Recommend her
(Six ways to say it:
Central Guanzhong
Say,
A surname
Xibo said,
Henan (Province)
A surname
Nan Bo said,
Shandong (Province)
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)
Caoxian County
Bei Bo said,
Henan (Province)
Naehoang
Say,
Zhengzhou
Say. The most influential was the "three Bo theory", namely South Bo, North Bo and West Bo), and later moved west
tao
(now
Zhengzhou
), later relocation
phase
(now
Anyang
Naehoang
), later transfer, later transfer
a.c.
(now
Shandong (Province)
province
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)
The city
Yuncheng County
), later relocation
I
(now
Shandong (Province)
province
Jining
The city
Qufu
) and then moved again
Yin
(now
Anyang
Little Village
), the last migration
Songs of the imperial court
(now
Hebi City
Qi County
).
19-20] [
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.)
all
Luoyang
(now Luoyang).
Spring and Autumn Period
:
The song dynasty
all
A surname
,
zheng
all
Garden field
(present Zhengzhou), Chen Du
Huaiyang
(today's
Zhoukou
),
CAI
all
Xincai
(today's
Zhumadian
),
qi
all
Linzi
(today's
Zibo
),
lu
all
Qufu
(today's
Jining
),
The qin dynasty
all
Xianyang
,
chu
all
ying
(Now Jingzhou
Gangnung
Northwest),
wu
all
Suzhou
(today's
Suzhou
),
The more
all
inspection
(now
Shaoxing
).
Warring States period
:
Korea
The capital Yangzhai (now Xuchang Yuzhou) was moved after the destruction of the State of Zheng
Xinzheng
(today's
Zhengzhou
).
wei
all
crossbeam
(now
Break a seal
).
qi
Capital Linzi (now
Zibo
Linzi North). Chu capital Ying (now Jingzhou Jiangling northwest), later moved
Tho Xuan
(now
Huainan
Shou County
Southwest). Yandu thistle (today
Peking
).
zhao
all
Jinyang
(now
Taiyuan
), and later moved the capital
A surname
(now
Hebi City
And then moved the capital
Handan
.
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Capital Luoyang, moved to Xuchang at the end of the Han Dynasty. Luoyang, Xuchang,
Ye
, Chang 'an
qiaocheng
The five capitals.
The Three Kingdoms
:
wei
Capital Luoyang,
A surname
Xu Chang,
wu
all
Jianye County
(now
Nanjing
), Shu Du
Chengdu
.
The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597)
Luoyang is the capital.
The Northern Dynasties
-
The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544)
all
Pingcheng
(now
Datong
Northeast), and later moved to Luoyang,
The Western Wei Dynasty (535-544)
Capital Chang 'an (present Xi 'an),
The Eastern Wei Dynasty
Duye City (now Handan
Linzhang
),
The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.)
Chang 'an (present Xi 'an) was the capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty
powers
(The present Handan
Linzhang
).
The tang dynasty
The capital Chang 'an (today's Xi 'an) and the eastern capital Luoyang were another national political, economic and cultural center besides Chang 'an.
[18]
Wu Zhou Dynasty
Luoyang is the capital.
The Five Dynasties
:
Rear beam
all
Tokyo
Break a seal
Xijing Luoyang.
The Later Tang Dynasty
Luoyang is the capital.
The Later Jin Dynasty
Capital Luoyang, later moved
Break a seal
,
Later Han Dynasty
Open it all. Open it in Tokyo for the next week. .
The Northern Song Dynasty (960-907)
Metropolitan Tokyo
Kaifeng Prefecture
(now Kaifeng), Xijing
Henan Prefecture
(present Luoyang), Nanjing
Ying Tianfu
(now
A surname
).
The Southern Song Dynasty
Should Tianfu Nanjing (today
A surname
), moved in
Linan Prefecture
(now
Hangzhou
).
yuan
all
Yuan Shangdu
(now
Xilin Gol League
), later relocation
The Great Capital of the Yuan Dynasty
(now Beijing).
The Republic of China
Nanjing, then Beijing, and finally back to Nanjing,
Anti-Japanese War
period
A surname
Chongqing.
