Shizuishan City

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has jurisdiction over prefecture-level cities
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Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Prefecture-level city, located in the northernmost part of the autonomous region, east of Ordos City platform, located in the west Yinchuan plain In the north, it has a typical temperate continental climate, with a total area of 5310 square kilometers. As of March 2023, the city has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 1 county. By the end of 2022, Shizuishan has a permanent population of 751,800. [5] [27]
On November 23, 1975, the Yinbei area was abolished and Shizuishan City was restored. Shizuishan City because Helan Mountain with The Yellow River The interchange "rocks protruding like a mouth", named after a long history, the Qin Dynasty set up hun Huai barrier, the Western Han Dynasty set up the first administrative system - Lian County The long history has created a thick cultural heritage and nurtured Helan Mountain rock paintings , the Ancient Great Wall, North Wudang Shou Fo Temple, Pingluo Jade Emperor Pavilion , Tenju Tower Such cultural monuments, with immigrant culture, Helan Mountain culture, industrial culture and other homestay culture; It is located in a superior geographical position between the two national coal fields of 100 billion tons in Ningdong and Mengxi. It is an important node city of Hubao Yinlan Economic Belt, Ningxia Yanhuang Economic Zone and Ningmengshan-Wujin Triangle economic zone. 100km from Yinchuan Hedong Airport, Baoland Railway , Beijing-tibet Expressway , Uma High Speed, National Highway 109 , National Highway 110 It runs through the whole territory and is listed as one of the national highway transport hub cities and regional circulation node cities; The Yellow River runs through the east, the west lies in the Helan Mountain, and the lakes are dotted. The city has 5A tourist scenic spot Sand Lake, national water conservancy scenic spot Xinghai Lake and other scenic spots. [1] [21]
In 2023, Shizuishan's regional GDP was 69.898 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year . [39]
Chinese name
Shizuishan City
Foreign name
Shizuishan City
Administrative division code
640200
Administrative category
Prefecture-level city
Subordinate region
People's Republic of China Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Geographical position
Upper Yellow River, north of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Area product
5310 km²
Subordinate area
2 districts, 1 county
Government premises
Dawukou District
Telephone area code
0952
Postal code
753000
Climatic condition
Temperate continental climate
Population number
750,900 [41] (Resident population in 2023)
aerodrome
Shizuishan sand Lake Airport (under construction)
License plate code
Ning B
Gross regional product
69.898 billion yuan [39] (2023)
Party secretary
Chu Wei [42]
alderman
Wang Wei [43]

Historical evolution

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EDITOR
Today the whole Ningxia, Shaanxi and northern Shanxi and Inner Mongolia Hetao area, are collectively called "Shuofang", the nomadic land of the Rongdi tribe. During the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States Period until Qin Shi Huang unified the Central Plains (221 BC), the city had not yet been incorporated into the territory of the Central Plains Dynasty. It is the grazing land of the ancient northern nomads.
In the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian led the army to fight against the Huns in the north, recover the "Henan land" (now Hetao Plain), build the Great Wall, build a border city on the east side of the Yellow River in the city (now Xingqing District of Yinchuan City), and set up the Hunhuai Duwei, which is under the jurisdiction of the North County, is the beginning of the administrative construction of the city.
In the Han Dynasty (119 BC), Zhulian County (in today's Pingluo County) was the first county administrative system in the history of the territory.
In the early Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Lingzhou Governor's Office, and in the first two years (713), it set up the Dingyuan Army in the west of the Yellow River in the city, and then promoted to the county. In the second year of Gyeongbok (893), he was promoted to police prefecture.
In the Song Dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of Lingzhou, Shaanxi Road, and set Dingyuan Town. During the reign of Dao (995 ~ 997), it was renamed Weiyuan Army.
Xixia, Song Xianping four years (1001), Dingyuan town for Dangxiang occupied. In the first year of Daqing (1036), Emperor Jingzong changed Dingyuan Town to Dingzhou and set up Dingyuan County. Taiping four years (1024), the western Xia in the state to build province Wei Cheng.
Ming Dynasty, Shaanxi Chief Secretary Ningxia Wei. Yongle early years (around 1405), built "Pinglu City", Jiajing thirty years (1551), changed to Pinglu Shou Yu thousand households.
Qing Dynasty, Gansu Province, Ningxia Prefecture. Yongzheng two years (1724), set up Pingluo County. After the new canal county, Baofeng County.
In the Republic of China, the city was located in Ningxia Road, Gansu Province. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Ningxia Province was built, and the city was Pingluo County. In the thirty-one year of the Republic of China (1942), Pingluo County was disintegrated into Huinong County and Taole County was added to Hedong. Thirty-four years of the Republic of China (1945), set up the "Ningxia Province third district Administrative Inspector Office", jurisdiction Pingluo, Huinong, Tao Le, Dengkou four counties.
On September 25, 1949, the city was liberated.
In 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, and submitted to The State Council to withdraw the county (Huinong County) to establish a city.
On April 20, 1959, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region submitted to The State Council the "Request for Instructions Report on the abolition of Huinong County and the establishment of Shizuishan City."
On January 7, 1960, the 93rd plenary meeting of The State Council formally decided to "establish Shizuishan City, abolish Huinong County, and assign Shizuishan and other 10 townships (towns) of Huinong County to the administrative region of Shizuishan City, and assign the remaining areas to Pingluo County."
On February 23, 1972, The State Council approved the establishment of Yinbei District, which has jurisdiction over Pingluo, Tao Le, Helan three counties and Dawukou District (District 1), Shizuishan District (District 2), and Carbonwell District (District 3).
On November 23, 1975, The State Council decided to abolish the Yinbei area and restore Shizuishan City under the direct jurisdiction of the autonomous region. The municipal government was moved from Shizuishan to Dabukou. It has jurisdiction over one district (Dawukou District), two districts (Shizuishan District), three districts (Carbonwell District), four suburban municipal districts and two counties of Pingluo and Tao Le.
In January 1987, the suburbs of the city were abolished, Huinong County was restored, and the city had jurisdiction over Dawukou District, Shizuishan District, Shizanjing District, Pingluo County, Huinong County, and Taole County.
In October 2002, The State Council approved the abolition of the Carboniferous Well area and put it under the jurisdiction of Dawukou District, Ningxia Longde County Longhu Xuanzhuang and Pingluo County Chonggang Township Changsheng, Jiuquan, Chaohu three villages under the jurisdiction of Dawukou District, the city has jurisdiction over Dawukou District, Shizuishan District and Pingluo County, Huinong County, Taole County.
On January 30, 2004, with the approval of The State Council, Shizuishan District and Huinong County were abolished and Huinong District was established. On February 11, Taole County was abolished, and Hongyazi Township, Gaoren Township and Mataigou Township of the former Taole County were placed under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County, and Yueyahu Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Xingqing District of Yinchuan City. [3-4] [30]
Sand Lake

Administrative division

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EDITOR

History of zoning

On March 26, 1960, the first People's Congress of Shizuishan City was held, and the establishment of Shizuishan City was officially announced at the meeting. At that time, Shizuishan City had jurisdiction over Shizuishan Town (district level) and three communes, Weizhai, Yellow Canal Bridge and Baofeng. In April, Shizuishan Town was rebuilt into two districts, and two urban people's communes, South Street and North Street, were formed, and the two communes were a set of men and two brands. In May of the same year, the scale of the communes was adjusted, and the three communes in the suburbs were reduced to eight communes: Weizha Commune was divided into two communes, Weizha Commune and Xiayingzi Commune; The Huangquqiao Commune was divided into three communes: Huangquqiao Commune, Yanzodun Commune and Xiyonggu Commune. Baofeng Commune was divided into three communes: Baofeng Commune, Miaotai Commune and Lihe Commune.
In May 1962, the two districts of South Street and North Street were merged into the municipal district.
In May 1963, the state horticultural farm became collectively owned and called the Garden Commune. In July, the two communes of Huangqu Bridge and Baofeng were placed under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County; Dawukou Town (in Carbonwell) and Dawukou Commune in Pingluo County were assigned to Shizuishan City. At this point, Shizuishan City under the jurisdiction of urban district 1, Dawukou town 1 town and tail gate, Xiayingzi, swallow pier, West Yonggu, Miaotai, Lihe, Horticulture, Dawukou and other 8 communes.
In 1968, the resident of Dawukou Town moved to Dawukou, and set up a sub-district office in Shizanjing, which was the branch office of Dawukou Town.
In October 1970, the Carbonwell was delimited from Dawukou Town, the Carbonwell sub-district office was abolished, and it was changed into the Carbonwell district under the jurisdiction of Shizuishan City and stationed in the Carbonwell.
In 1972, Yinbei Region of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was set up, and the regional organs were stationed in Dawukou Town, and Shizuishan city belonged to Yinbei Region.
In 1973, Dawukou Town was upgraded to a district, and the city administered the first district (in Dawukou), the second district (in Shizuishan) and the third district (in Carbonwell).
In 1975, Dawukou Commune and Horticulture Commune were divided into Dawukou District and Shizuishan District respectively. At the same time, a leading group of communes directly under the municipal government was formed to supervise the remaining six communes.
In 1976, the leading group of the commune directly under the municipal government was abolished, and the suburb of Shizuishan City was set up to supervise six communes, including Weizhai, Xiayingzi, Yanzodun, Xiyonggu, Miaotai, and Lihe.
In 1979, Dawukou Commune in Dawukou District and Horticultural Commune 2 in Shizuishan District were placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs.
In 1981, the three districts were renamed as resident areas, namely Dabukou, Shizuishan and Shizanjing. City headquarters moved to Dabukou; The city in addition to the jurisdiction of 3 districts, 8 communes, but also the jurisdiction of Pingluo, Tao Le 2 counties.
In 1983, the communes in the suburbs were renamed villages.
In 1987, the suburbs of Shizuishan City were abolished and Huinong County was restored. Dawukou Township and Yanhuan village of Horticultural Township under the jurisdiction of the former suburbs were divided into Dawukou District and Shizuishan District. Huinong County has jurisdiction over 7 townships. [4]

Zoning details

As of March 2023, Shizuishan City has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 1 county. [5] City people's government in Dawukou District.

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Shizuishan City is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the north of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, across the Yellow River in the east, and Ordos City in Inner Mongolia. West of Helan Mountain and Inner Mongolia ancient Alashan League across the mountains; North by the Yellow River and Inner Mongolia Etoke back Banner adjacent; In the south, it connects Yinchuan Plain with Xingqing District and Helan County, Yinchuan City, the capital of the autonomous region. It is 88.8 kilometers wide from east to west and 119.5 square kilometers long from north to south. It is located between 105°58 '~ 106°39' east longitude and 38°21 '~ 39°25' north latitude. It covers an area of 5310 square kilometers. [6]
Shizuishan City

landform

Shizuishan City is adjacent to the Ordos Platform in the east and the north of Yinchuan Plain in the west. It is between 1090 and 3475.9 meters above sea level, and can be divided into four types according to landform: Helan Mountain, Helan Mountain's east foot diluvial fan alluvial plain, Yellow River alluvial plain and Ordos platform. The highest peak of Helan Mountain is 3475.9 meters above sea level and covers an area of 1605.7 square kilometers, accounting for 30.24% of the total land area of Shizuishan City. [6]

climate

Shizuishan City is a typical temperate continental climate, abundant sunshine throughout the year, concentrated precipitation, intense evaporation, dry air, large temperature difference, short frost-free period. Summer is hot and short, spring is warm and windy, autumn is cool and short and early, winter is cold and long. The average annual temperature is 8.4 ~ 9.9℃. The annual minimum average temperature is -19.4 ~ -23.2℃, and the annual maximum average temperature is 32.4 ~ 36.1℃. The geographical distribution of average annual precipitation is relatively uniform, and the average annual precipitation of the city is 167.5 ~ 188.8 mm. The annual evaporation is 1708.7 ~ 2512.6 mm, which is 10 ~ 14 times of precipitation, and it is in an arid and semi-arid region. [6]

hydrology

The surface water system of Shizuishan City is composed of the main stream of the Yellow River, Dusitu River, Shuitonggou, Helan Mountain Mountain gully, the drainage canal system of the Yellow River, the plain lowland water collection lake, and most of the water is the transit water of the Yellow River. The main sources of groundwater recharge are the infiltration of the Yellow River and the storage of rainfall in the mountains, which are concentrated in the foremountain diluvial fan and plain area. A small amount of weathered fissure water is stored in the weathered shallow mountain zone of Helan Mountain. There is little groundwater storage in Ordos platform. [4]

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Water resources

The total water resources of Shizuishan City is 1.0805 billion cubic meters/year, the water production is only 158.5 million cubic meters/year, and the inflow of the Yellow River is 922 million cubic meters/year (excluding sediment content). The amount of surface water resources in the total water resources is 966.6 million cubic meters/year (including the introduction of the Yellow River). The surface water resources of each geomorphic region are as follows: the water collection area of Helan Mountain is 1346 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 532.6 mm, the average annual precipitation is 262 mm, and the surface water resources are 0.439 million cubic meters/year. The water collection area of the diluvial inclined plain area is 484 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 10.0 mm, the annual precipitation is 219.6 mm, and the surface water resources are 0.048 million cubic meters/year. The catchment area of the alluvial plain is 2199.6 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 2.1 mm, the annual precipitation is 169.2 mm, and the surface water resources are 0.046 million cubic meters/year. The platform water collection area is 423.3 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 3.0 mm, the annual precipitation is 189.2 mm, and the surface water volume is 0.013 million cubic meters/year. Its own surface water resources are only 54.6 million cubic meters per year. The annual average supply of shallow groundwater in the city is 566.8 million cubic meters per year. Among them, the amount of lateral replenishment received by the mountain front is 12 million cubic meters/year, the amount of human seepage of atmospheric precipitation is 919 million cubic meters/year, the amount of seepage in the river and Yellow River diversion canal system is 244.6 million cubic meters/year, the amount of human seepage in the field is 212.3 million cubic meters/year, and the amount of well irrigation return is 0.006 billion cubic meters/year. [7]

Plant resources

Shizuishan city has 4600 hectares of natural forest, concentrated in the hinterland of Helan Mountain above 1500 meters above sea level in the middle and high mountains, vertical distribution according to altitude, the main tree species are Qinghai fir, Chinese pine , juniper , grey elm, aspen Etc., department of water conservation forest. 7720 hectares of natural bush forest, mainly distributed in Taole Town, Pingluo County desert edge and Tai area and Helan mountain shallow mountain belt. The main tree species are white, Mongolian almond , tamarisk , Mountain elm , Wild jujube , Caragana caragana It has great ecological significance in windproof sand fixation and soil erosion prevention. The grassland area of the city is 259,114.4 hectares. There are 665 species of wild plants, Mongolian Holly , Wild soybean Four plants of Mongolian almond and Tetrochia are listed as national second - and third-level protected plants, and another four are endemic or quasi-endemic plants in Helan Mountain. [7]

Animal resources

May 7th Cadre School Museum
There are 216 species of wild vertebrates of 5 classes, 40 orders, 84 families in Shizuishan city. Among them, there are 20 species of mammals, 154 species of birds, 11 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 42 species of fish. There are 51 kinds of major economic animals, which belong to the national first-class protection animals The spotted billed Pelican , Black stork There are two kinds of national Class II protected animals Platalea alba , Whooper swan , cygnet , Harpy eagle , pheasant , Grey crane , Great bustard , bustard , Stone marten There are 15 kinds of cranes, small vertical belly, kites, red deer and argali sheep. Among them, argali sheep and red deer are endangered. Wild animals are mainly distributed in the Helan Mountains. [7]

Mineral resources

Shizuishan City has been found coal , silica , calcite , limestone , limestone , diabase , White sandstone , Muscovite , clay, gold, copper, aluminum, iron and other more than ten kinds of mineral deposits, especially coal, silica, clay and other non-metallic mineral reserves. Coal reserves of 2.5 billion tons, the country's 12 kinds of coal 11 kinds of the city; Known as "Taixi Wujin", Taixi has coal reserves of 655 million tons, silica reserves of 500 million tons and clay reserves of 13 million tons. [31]

political

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EDITOR
System
job
name
Municipal party committee
secretary
Deputy secretary
Wang Wei
Member of the Standing Committee
Municipal government
mayor
Statistics as of April 2024, references source 19-20] [ [32] [40]

population

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EDITOR

Population number

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan's permanent population was 751,800, a decrease of 0.1,200 from the end of the previous year. Among them, the urban population was 599,200 and the rural population was 152,600, making the urbanization rate 79.7%; The male population was 383,200, accounting for 51%; The female population was 368,600, accounting for 49%; The birth rate was 7.31 per thousand, the death rate 8.77 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was -1.46 per thousand. [27]
The permanent population of Shizuishan City (2018 ~2022) changed
Reference source [27] [33] [35 to 37]
By the end of 2023, the city's permanent population was 750,900, a decrease of 0.09,000 compared with the end of the previous year. Among them, 606,300 people lived in urban areas and 144,600 people lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of 80.74%. The male population was 382,400, accounting for 50.9%; The female population was 368,500, accounting for 49.1%; The birth rate was 7.19 per thousand, the death rate 9.32 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was -2.13 per thousand. [41]

Ethnic composition

There are Han and Hui nationalities in Shizuishan City. [29]
Shizuishan City

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2023, the regional GDP of Shizuishan City is 69.898 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 4.253 billion yuan, up by 7.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 37.183 billion yuan, up by 4.2%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 28.462 billion yuan, up by 2.9% . [39]
Change of Shizuishan's gross regional product (2018 ~2022)
Reference source [27] 36] [33 -
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Shizuishan City was 2.601 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year (an increase of 15.8% in the same aperture), of which the tax revenue was 1.682 billion yuan, down 7.1%, accounting for 64.7% of the local general public budget revenue. Expenditure in the general public budget for the year was 12.184 billion yuan, an increase of 31.7% over the previous year.
In 2022, fixed asset investment in Shizuishan increased by 25.1% over the previous year. Specifically, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 19.5%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 46.2%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 0.7%. In the total investment: private investment increased by 19.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 51.5%. [27]
Xinghai Lake

Primary industry

In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shizuishan City is 8.051 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year. Specifically, agriculture (crop farming) decreased by 0.5%, forestry increased by 388.3%, animal husbandry increased by 12.2%, fishery increased by 5.5%, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 5.6%.
In 2022, the grain sown area of Shizuishan City will be 1.0778 million mu, an increase of 11,000 mu over the previous year. Among them: the sowing area of summer grain is 200,400 mu, and the sowing area of autumn grain is 877,400 mu. The grain output of the whole year was 514,700 tons, basically the same as that of the previous year. Among them: 68,000 tons of summer grain and 446,700 tons of autumn grain.
By the end of 2022, Shizuishan had 181,700 head of cattle, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year. Among them: 95,600 cows, an increase of 28.2%; 48,200 head of cattle were corralled, an increase of 3.1 percent; Beef production was 8,000 tons, up by 4.0%; Milk production was 348,400 tons, an increase of 33.8 percent. At the end of the year, the sheep inventory was 762,400, an increase of 3.3%; 676,700 sheep were raised, an increase of 5.1%; Mutton production was 12,500 tons, an increase of 7.1 percent. At the end of the year, the stock of live pigs was 37,700, down 26.1%; 64,900 pigs were sold, down 8.1 percent; Pork production was 0.52 million tons, down 6.0%. At the end of the year, the inventory of poultry and egg birds was 988,500 and 529,800, an increase of 21.6% and 47.6%, respectively. Poultry sales were 1.426,600, down 0.6%; Poultry meat output was 0.31 million tons, down 7.2%; The output of poultry eggs was 18,900 tons, an increase of 53.3 percent. [27]

Secondary industry

In 2022, Shizuishan City's total industrial added value of 33.502 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.1%. Among the industries above designated size, the light industry grew by 16.3 percent, while the heavy industry decreased by 0.3 percent, with a ratio of 2.4 to 97.6. By economic type, state-owned enterprises fell 1.3 percent; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 0.1%; Enterprises invested by foreign investors and those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 16.5%; Private companies grew 0.5 percent. By category, mining fell 18.4 per cent, manufacturing increased 1.2 per cent, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased 16.6 per cent.
In 2022, among the industries above designated size in Shizuishan City, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 24.1%, the electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 16.6%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.1%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 2.3%, and the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 0.6%. The processing industry of petroleum, coal and other fuels decreased by 0.8%, the manufacturing industry of chemical raw materials and chemical products decreased by 5.4%, and the coal mining and washing industry decreased by 26.1%.
In 2022, among industrial products above designated size in Shizuishan City, 261,000 tons of beverages were consumed, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year; Motor 1.513 million kilowatts, an increase of 20.3%; 83.0 million tons of graphite and carbon products, an increase of 12.4%; 2.719 million tons of calcium carbide, an increase of 6.5%; 2.641 million tons of ferroalloy, an increase of 3.3%; 421,000 tons of activated carbon, an increase of 2.8%; 3.929 million tons of steel, up 0.8%; 4.327 million tons of crude steel, up 0.5%; 225,000 tons of caustic soda, down 12.9%; 233,000 tons of resin, down 3.4%; Flat glass 4.112 million weight cases, down 3.9%; There were 602,000 rubber tires, down 50.9%.
In 2022, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Shizuishan City was 117.74 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; Operating cost was 105.01 billion yuan, up 9.4%; Total profit was 3.08 billion yuan, down 38.9%. The asset-liability ratio of enterprises was 72.5%, up 1.8 percentage points over the previous year; The operating income margin was 2.6%, down 1.9 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2022, the added value of the construction industry in Shizuishan City was 4.864 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year. The total output value of 56 qualified construction enterprises in the city was 3.23 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%; Among them, the output value of construction projects increased by 35.3%. Housing construction area was 737,200 square meters, down 11.3%; The value of construction contracts signed was 5.46 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. [27]

Tertiary industry

In 2022, the wholesale and retail trade in Shizuishan City increased by 0.7% over the previous year; Transportation, warehousing and postal services grew 3.6%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was unchanged from the previous year; The financial sector grew by 1.9%; Real estate grew 2.8%; For-profit services grew 9.0%; The not-for-profit services sector fell 0.4 percent.
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shizuishan City reached 10.681 billion yuan, the same as the previous year. The retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 9.483 billion yuan, down 0.1%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 1.197 billion yuan, up by 0.9%. Divided by consumption patterns, the retail sales of commodities were 9.131 billion yuan, down 0.1%, and the income of catering was 1.549 billion yuan, up 0.7%. Among the wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 47.5 percent over the previous year, that of beverages by 16.1 percent, that of tobacco and alcohol by 24.0 percent, that of clothing, footwear, hats, needles, textiles by 27.5 percent, that of cosmetics by 27.7 percent, that of gold, silver and jewelry by 37.1 percent, and that of daily necessities by 22.1 percent. Chinese and Western medicines increased by 30.5%, cultural office supplies increased by 19.8%, petroleum and products decreased by 18.2%, and automobiles increased by 21.1%.
By the end of 2022, the RMB deposit balance of financial institutions in Shizuishan City was 83.457 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. Specifically, household deposits were 66.357 billion yuan, up 13.5%; Deposits of non-financial enterprises reached 8.724 billion yuan, up by 7.3%; 8.372 billion yuan was deposited by government agencies and public institutions, up 5.6%. The outstanding RMB loans of financial institutions decreased by 3.7% to 52.093 billion yuan. Specifically, short-term loans reached 18.821 billion yuan, up 1.1%; Medium and long-term loans reached 19.354 billion yuan, up 3.1%; Bill financing was 13.916 billion yuan, down 16.9%. [27]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Science and technology

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan City has 101 national autonomous region level high-tech enterprises, 12 engineering technology research centers, 3 key laboratories, 80 technology innovation centers, 1 academician workstation, 2 post-doctoral research stations, 4 enterprise research institutes, 26 science and technology innovation teams, 4 science and technology business incubators, 4 science and technology parks, 325 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. Science and technology "little giant" enterprises 69. The number of effective invention patents in the year was 681, and 1,778 patents were authorized, including 117 invention patents. [27]

Educational cause

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan has 2 regular and vocational colleges and universities, with 18,500 students and 3,000 graduates. There are 2 secondary professional schools with 11,200 students and 0.3,300 graduates. There are 34 ordinary middle schools with 39,900 students and 13,700 graduates. There are 66 primary schools with 44,800 students and 70,900 graduates. 2 special education schools with 215 students; There are 95 kindergartens with 20,300 children in them. [27]
Excellent middle school
Guangming secondary
Ishizishan City No. 1 Middle School
Shizuishan No. 2 Middle School
Shizuishan No. 3 Middle School
Shizuishan No. 8 Middle School
Shizuishan City nine middle school
Shizuishan City 15 middle school
Pyeonglo secondary
Shizuishan City five middle school
Shizuishan Experimental Middle School
Excellent primary school
Shizuishan City is a small
Shizuishan second minor
Shizuishan city three small
Shizuishan City twelve small
Shizuishan City 25 small
Shizuishan 26 small

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan City has a total of 4 public libraries, 4 cultural centers, 35 township (street) comprehensive cultural stations, 4 cultural relics protection and management institutions, and 31 folk art institutions. The public library has a total collection of 807,600 volumes, a total circulation of 570,800 people, 165,100 books and periodicals lent out, and 2,076 reading room seats, including 322 seats for children. The comprehensive population coverage of radio programs is 100 percent, television programs are 100 percent, and comprehensive service facilities in rural communities are 100 percent. [27]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan has a total of 491 medical and health institutions, including 35 hospitals; There were 440 community-level medical and health institutions, including 23 township hospitals, 34 community health service centers (stations), 10 out-patient departments (offices) and 161 village clinics. There are 14 professional public health institutions, including 3 centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 3 health supervision institutes (centers). By the end of the year, there were 6,831 health technicians, including 2,418 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, and 2,982 registered nurses. There are 4,975 beds in medical and health institutions, including 4,584 in hospitals and 285 in township health centers. [27]

Sports cause

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan City has 7,764 sports venues. Among them, there are 102 basic sports venues, 1,265 ball games venues, 3 ice and snow sports venues, and 6,394 sports and fitness venues. [27]

Social security

By the end of 2022, Shizuishan City had 524,800 people participating in pension insurance, an increase of 56,900 people over the previous year. Among them, 344,200 enterprise employees are entitled to basic old-age pensions, 150,200 urban and rural residents are entitled to old-age pensions, and 30,400 people are entitled to old-age insurance for government and public institutions. 729,800 people participated in medical insurance, a decrease of 0.93 million over the previous year. Among them, 236,500 urban workers were covered by medical insurance, and 493,200 urban and rural residents were covered by basic medical insurance. The number of people covered by unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance was 134,900, 152,300 and 131,100 respectively.
By the end of 2022, Shizuishan City has 18 social welfare institutions such as welfare homes and nursing homes for the elderly, with 367 staff, 4003 beds and 1,198 adoptions. The number of people receiving the minimum living allowance in urban and rural areas is 24,200, of which 90,200 are urban residents and 15,000 are rural residents; Minimum living allowances for urban and rural residents totaled 151 million yuan last year, including 70 million yuan for urban residents and 80 million yuan for rural residents. [27]

transportation

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The gully (mountain pass) that cuts across the Helan Mountain in the west of Shizuishan City has always been the communication channel connecting the farming areas in the Central plains and the grassland pastoral areas in the north. The Yellow River section near Huinong District has narrow water surface and stable riverbed. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Ningxia has been a port connecting Gansu Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and North China. Baoland Railway And 109 National Highway, 110 National highway, Shizhong expressway through the city. Shizuishan (Huinong District) and Pingluo two Yellow River Bridge Across the east and west, link Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, constitute the main body of city traffic. City to the capital of the autonomous region Yinchuan City The transportation distance is 81 kilometers, 100 kilometers from Yinchuan Hedong International Airport, 1,282 kilometers from the capital city of Beijing, 529 kilometers from Lanzhou City, 450 kilometers from Baotou City, 248 kilometers from Zhongwei Station of Baozhong Railway, the distributary line of the second Eurasian Land Bridge, and 1,639 kilometers from Qinhuangdao City, which carries coal to the sea. [6]
In 2022, the number of civilian vehicles in Shizuishan City is 140,500, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year, of which the number of operational vehicles is 17,000, an increase of 4.2%; The number of non-operational vehicles was 123,400, an increase of 3.1 percent. Personal car ownership reached 125,300, up 2.6 percent. [27]

Scenic spot

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Sand Lake
Sand Lake Located in Pingluo County, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 42 kilometers north of the capital Yinchuan, Baoland Railway, Beijing-Tibet Expressway, 109 national highway beside the lake. The lake covers an area of 45 square kilometers, the average water depth is 2.2 meters, the desert area is 22.52 square kilometers, and the highest point can reach 100 meters. In 2007, the scenic spot won the first batch of national 5A scenic spots, and was identified by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction, the National Tourism Administration as "national civilized scenic tourism demonstration site", "National tourism system advanced collective", and the western tourism industry took the lead in passing the ISO9001 quality management system and ISO14001 environmental management system two international certifications. In 2010, the Sand Lake Scenic spot won the title of "Top Ten charming leisure tourism Lakes in China". [8]
Ningxia sand Lake eco-tourism area
Jade Emperor's Pavilion
Located outside the north gate of Pingluo County, Ningxia, the Jade Emperor Pavilion is the largest Taoist temple in Ningxia. It is a magnificent and spectacular ancient building complex surrounded by pavilions. It was built in the first year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1875) and renovated in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), covering an area of 4200 square meters. Rising gradually from south to north, the highest building "Sanmu Hall" is about 26 meters above the ground. The whole building includes town God Hall, Guanyin Hall, Niangniang Hall, Sanqing Hall, Sanmu Hall, Jade Emperor Hall, Cave Bin Hall, Wenchang Pavilion, Guandi Pavilion, infinite Hall and so on. [9]
The Jade Emperor's High Pavilion
North Wudang eco-tourism area
North Wudang eco-tourism area It is located on the diluvial fan at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, 3,000 meters away from Dawukou District, and covers a total area of 2.21 square kilometers. In March 2020, it was rated as a national 4A tourist attraction. The tourist area consists of three parts: Xerophytic Botanical Garden, North Wudang Shou Fo Temple and Helan Mountain Ecological Museum. Among them, North Wudang Shou Fo Temple area is the core of the whole eco-tourism scenic spot. It is a thousand-year-old temple of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The whole temple from the north to the south, built in accordance with the mountain, four into the courtyard fell the combination of strict layout, the axis of the building of Shanmen building, more pagodas, Daxiongbao Hall, collection of sutras, the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty had given the "protection of the country and longevity Buddha Zen Temple." Bei Wudang Shou Buddha Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Every lunar calendar on the eighth day of April, July 15, August 15 and September 9 temple fair, tourists from all over the world come to pray for the Buddha. [10]
North Wudang Shou Buddhist Temple district

Famous person

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Honorary title

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National health city [11] [24 to 25]
National youth campus football reform pilot zone [12]
National civilized city [13]
National forest city [14]
National double support model city [15]
National garden city [16]
National pilot city for the construction of urban medical complex [17]
National demonstration city of ethnic unity and progress [2]
Advanced province (city) award of unpaid blood donation [18]
Ping An China to build demonstration cities and counties [22]
Model cities for healthy city construction in all provinces [23]
Selected in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period of "no waste city" construction list [26]
National food safety demonstration city [38]