Collect
Check out my collection
0
Useful +1
Jiang Jingguo (April 27, 1910 - January 13, 1988), styled Jianfeng, pseudonym Jingguo, also known as Nikolai, was born in Fenghua District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
Chiang Kai-shek
The eldest son. He was enrolled in Fenghua Wushan Primary School in 1916, Shanghai Wanzhu High School in 1922, and Shanghai Pudong High School in 1924. He died in Taipei on January 13, 1988 at the age of 78.
He served successively as chairman of the Kuomintang Taiwan Party Department, director of the general Political Department of the Kuomintang "Ministry of National Defense", vice minister and minister of the "Ministry of National Defense", vice president and president of the "Executive Yuan". After the death of Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Ching-kuo took office as "president" on May 20, 1978. He died in Taipei on January 13, 1988.
- Chinese name
- Jiang Jingguo
- alias
- Nicolai
- nationality
- China
- Ethnic group
- han
- Be educated and educated
- Ningbo, Zhejiang
- Place of Birth
- Fenghua, Zhejiang Province
- Date of birth
- April 27, 1910
- Date of death
- January 13, 1988
- Graduate School
- Moscow Sun Yat-sen University
- Political status
- Chinese Kuomintang
- Representative works
- My life , My father
- father
- Chiang Kai-shek
catalogue
He attended Shanghai Pudong High School.
Young Jiang Ching-kuo
After the counter-revolutionary coup d 'etat of April 12, 1927, he issued a statement accusing Chiang Kai-shek of defecting to the revolution.
In the autumn of 1928, after graduating from CUHK, he entered the Leningrad Tomaka Red Army Military and Political School for further study. After graduating six months later, he worked as an assistant tutor for Chinese students at Lenin Academy.
His request to return to China in 1930 was rejected. In 1931, he was sent to work as a porter at a small railway station and then as a miner at the Milton gold Mine.
After 1933, he worked in Ural Heavy Machinery Factory, successively as mechanic, technician, deputy factory director and chief editor of the factory newspaper. The Russian name is Nikolai.
In 1935, he married a Soviet woman worker named Feina (later renamed Jiang Fangliang), and in January published a Letter to his Mother in the Leningrad newspaper Pravda, criticizing Chiang Kai-shek's "Qing Communist" policy.
In March 1937, he brought his family back to China. During the Anti-Japanese War, he successively served as deputy director, director, Director of the Jiangxi Provincial Government Security Department, director of the Supervision and Training Department, Inspector of the fourth Administrative region of Jiangxi Province, Commissioner of the Ganzhou Commissioner's Office and Ganzhou District security commander, air defense commander, head of the Defense Group, and director of the Three People's Principles Youth League Jiangxi Branch, governor of Ganxian County, and member of the Jiangxi Provincial Government. Actively carry out the "New Deal in southern Jiangxi", but have not achieved results.
In January 1944, he was transferred to the Central Cadre School of the Three People's Principles Youth League. In October, he participated in the launching of the movement of 100,000 young students to join the army in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, and established the Youth Army as Lieutenant General Director of the General Political Department.
In June 1945, Soong Ziwen, President of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, went to the Soviet Union to negotiate and sign the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance.
After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the diplomatic correspondent of the Northeast camp of the Chairman of the Military Committee and went to Northeast China to negotiate with the Soviet military on the withdrawal of the Soviet army. Subsequently, he served as the director of the Nanjing National Defense Reserve cadre Management and Training Department and the director of the Reserve Cadre Department, and was elected as the central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang.
In the spring of 1948, he was the president of the Youth Iron and Blood Salvation Society, a secret organization. In August of the same year, he served as the Supervisory Commissioner of economic control in the Shanghai area, supervising the implementation of the "Financial Emergency Punishment Order" issued by the National Government, banning hoarding and channelling materials supply, which ended in failure.
In the spring of 1949, he became chairman of the Kuomintang Taiwan Party Department, preparing for the relocation of the Kuomintang ruling clique to Taiwan. After the liberation of the mainland, he was the director of the General Political Department of the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan.
1957 年任“行政院” “国军退役官兵辅导委员会” 主任委员， 其间曾创办“中国青年反共救国团”， 兼主任。
Since 1964, he has served as Deputy Minister and Minister of Defense. In 1969, he was appointed Vice President of the Executive Yuan and Chairman of the Committee for International Economic Cooperation and Development.
In 1972, he became President of the "Executive Yuan" of Taiwan's "National Government".
After his death in April 1975, Chiang Kai-shek was elected chairman of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Standing Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang.
In May 1978, he was elected as the sixth President of Taiwan's "National Government".
File photo, taken in 1948
He died in Taipei on January 13, 1988.
He is the author of "My Life", "My Father" and "Carrying the Weight Far Away". He also published twelve collections of Mr. Jiang Ching-Guo's Remarks and Writings.
[1]
After the death of Chiang Ching-kuo, Taiwan set up a "Funeral Committee for Chiang Ching-kuo", held a funeral ceremony on January 30, and then placed the body in Taoyuan County
Daxi Town
To be transported back to the mainland for burial.
People's Republic of China
leader
Expressing deep condolences over the tragic death of Chiang Ching-kuo, and issued a statement on January 14 affirming the persistence of Mr. Chiang Ching-kuo
One China
It opposes "Taiwan independence", advocates national reunification, says it wants to make an answer to history, and makes certain efforts for the detente of Cross-Strait relations.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, as well as relevant figures and Chiang Ching-kuo's relatives on the mainland, all sent messages of condolence to Taipei.
Jiang Jingguo
During his administration in Taiwan, he paid more attention to local talents, used a large number of Taiwan provincial officials, and actively implemented the "localization policy". In his later years in power, he gradually began democratic reforms, that is, lifting the "martial law", opening the ban on party and newspaper, and implementing the "reform of public opinion institutions", which opened the road of political democratization in Taiwan.
Chiang Ching-kuo adhered to the "one China" position and opposed "Taiwan independence". In November 1987, it was announced that some people would be allowed to visit relatives on the mainland, putting an end to nearly 40 years of non-contact between compatriots across the Taiwan Straits.
During his tenure as the "Premier", Chiang Ching-kuo advocated the reform of the bad habits of the Taiwanese people, advocated the "plum blossom meal" (that is, five dishes and one soup), and restrained the luxurious atmosphere of catering.
It is reported that more than 200 times a year, he personally visited the countryside to understand the actual needs of the local people. At the same time, it also pays great attention to the construction of remote villages, implements the construction of hydropower and basic medical and health care, reduces the gap between urban and rural areas, and makes Taiwan's rural construction more progressive. Because his style of work is close to the people, he is well received by the Taiwanese people. When the news of his death in Taiwan came out, many Taiwanese people had heard and cried. He remains by far the most popular Taiwanese leader in polls of previous leaders.
Jiang Ching-kuo is the author of "My Life", "My Father", "Bearing weight to Reach Far", "Compilation of Mr. Jiang Ching-kuo's Writings" and other books.
[2]
