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1982, Gregorian calendar
Common year
365 days, 53 weeks.
Chinese calendar
A surname
Years (
year of the dog
),
Leap of April
A total of 384 days. The lunar calendar begins and ends on January 25, 1982 - February 12, 1983.
- Chinese name
- The year 1982
- Foreign name
- Nineteen Eighty-two
- Time frame
- 1 January 1982 to 31 December 1982
- Gregorian calendar
- The year 1982
- epoch
- The 20th century
- age
- In the 1980s
- Spring Festival
- January 25th
- days
- Common year , 365 days in total
- Mean calendar
- The year of the Yellow Emperor The 4679 year
- Lunar start and end times
- January 25, 1982 - February 12, 1983
- Lap Xuan
- February 4th
- Sheng Xiao
- The dog
- Rami trunci
- A surname
- Start of Spring on the lunar calendar
- Double spring
- The previous year
- The year 1981
- Next year
- The year 1983
catalogue
- onePeculiar calendar
- 2Chronicle of Events
- ▪Jan.
- ▪February
- ▪March
- ▪April
- ▪May
- ▪June
- ▪July
- ▪August
- ▪September
- ▪Oct.
- ▪November
- ▪December
- 3Traditional festival
- 4Civil affairs
- ▪Anita Mui
- ▪Momoe Yamaguchi
- ▪Forest King
- ▪Prodigy program
- ▪Ban pornographic books
- 5Born celebrity
- ▪Jan.
- ▪February
- ▪March
- ▪April
- ▪May
- ▪June
- ▪July
- ▪August
October 1 Mid-Autumn Festival, coinciding with National Day, next in 2001.
In 1982, the British Queen signed the Constitution of Canada Act, which gave the Parliament of Canada full powers to make and amend the Constitution.
[20]
In 1982, the National leftist guerrillas of Guatemala merged to form the "National Revolutionary Alliance of Guatemala", and armed struggle spread throughout the country.
[21]
On January 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference. "Summary" pointed out that the rural implementation of various
Responsibility system
, include
Contract work in small sections
Fixed pay,
Specialized contracting
Pay in conjunction with production
Joint production to labor, contract production to households, to groups,
Contract work to the household
To the group, etc., is socialism
Collective economy
the
Production responsibility system
.
On January 1st,
Peru
the
Javier Perez de Cuellar
become
The United Nations
The fifth Secretary-General.
On January 10th,
China national football team
in
Singapore
They lost by a score of 1 to 2
New Zealand national football team
And thus lost participation in
Spain
Held in 1982
World Cup in Spain
Qualification for the football game.
1月11日,邓小平会见美国华人协会主席
Li Yaozi
First put forward the concept of "one country, two systems". Meeting with the United States, 26 June 1983
New Jersey
Professor, Xidong University
Yang Liyu
It further elaborated six guidelines on the peaceful reunification of the Mainland and Taiwan.
[13]
1月14日,胡耀邦在中央书记处会议上就
Foreign economic relations
Question comments: Our country
Socialist modernization
To use two kinds of resources - domestic resources and foreign resources; To open two markets --
Domestic market
and
Foreign market
; Must learn
Two sets of abilities
-- Ability to organize domestic construction and develop foreign economic relations.
1月13日,邓小平在中共中央政治局讨论中央
downsizing
Speaking at the conference, he pointed out that streamlining institutions is a revolution, a revolution against the system. It is emphasized that it is the strategic need of revolution and construction to realize the revolutionary, young, knowledgeable and professional ranks of cadres. From February 22 to March 8, the Standing Committee of the fifth National People's Congress held its 22nd meeting and adopted the Resolution on Institutional Reform of The State Council.
On January 13, Air Florida Flight 90 crashed due to ice on the wings and a pilot error.
February 1st
[14]
The movie"
Shaolin Temple
Officially released in the mainland, the film became an eternal classic on the screen, when the ticket price of 1 dime set a box office myth of 160 million.
[15]
On February 9, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council issued the "Instructions on Further Family Planning Work", requiring the implementation and promotion of only one child per couple, and vigorously advocating late marriage and late childbearing.
On February 20, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Decision on establishing a retirement system for veteran Cadres.
On March 8th,
Fifth National People's Congress Standing Committee
Adopted at the 22nd meeting
Institutional reform of The State Council
The resolution approves in principle the preliminary plan for institutional reform of The State Council. According to this plan, the ministries, commissions and commissions of The State Council
Direct agency
The existing 98 will be reduced and merged into 52 jobs
Staffing establishment
It was about 32,000, down by about a third from 49,000 at the time. The meeting decided: The State Council shall establish a number of State councillors, whose positions are equivalent to the level of deputy prime minister of The State Council
Executive meeting of The State Council
Composition of personnel; Set up
State Economic Restructuring Commission
The Premier of The State Council is also the director. The meeting also passed a resolution on the former Kuomintang county regiment under detention
Party, government and army
Special personnel, all be released leniently and given
Political right
.
On March 31, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Basic Views and Opinions on Religious Issues in the Socialist Period in China
Basic policy
"The document. The document states: After liberation, after
Social and economic system
The profound transformation and
Religious system
Fundamental changes have taken place in the religious situation in our country, and the contradictions on religious issues are now mainly contradictions among the people. Respect and protection
Freedom of religious belief
This is the Party's basic policy on religion, a policy that must be carried out until the natural demise of religion in the future.
April 2nd
[22]
Britain and Argentina fought over the Falkland Islands.
Malvinas Islands
A naval battle broke out, known as Anglo-Afghan."
Falklands War
".
On April 3rd, located
Mexico
Southeastern Chapalaki is the site of a major eruption of the Chinchonal volcano near the city of Pichocalco. This time
Volcanic eruption
To bring great disaster to Mexico. Twelve villages within 13 kilometers of the crater were buried under the rocks, leaving thousands dead and missing. Tens of thousands of houses collapsed in 20 towns and cities in four states within a 150 km radius, displacing 200,000 people and destroying a large number of good fields. In addition, the gas emitted by volcanic eruptions and formed at high altitudes
tephra
Clouds cause serious pollution to people and the environment.
4月10日,邓小平在中共中央政治局讨论《关于打击经济领域中严重犯罪活动的决定》的会议上讲话,指出,我们要有两手,一手就是坚持对外开放和对内搞活经济的政策,一手就是
We will resolutely crack down on economic crimes
. The CPC Central Committee and The State Council issued the Decision on Cracking down on Serious Criminal Activities in the Economic Field on Monday.
On April 22nd,
Earth Day
April 26, the afternoon of China Civil Aviation 266 passenger plane in Guangxi
Gongcheng county
Crashed in the sky.
May marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China.
On June 6, Israel vs
Lebanon
Launch a full-scale invasion. In a matter of days, they had captured half of Lebanon. Known historically as"
The fifth Middle East War
", also known as"
The Israeli invasion of Lebanon
".
June 11, Spielberg
E.T.
"Release date, so this day is set for the film's cute and kind little alien
E.T.
My birthday.
On June 15th,
Malvinas Islands
The Argentine garrison to
British army
Surrender,
The Anglo-Armagh War
That's it.
June 24, from London
Heathrow Airport
Fly to
Auckland International Airport
, stop on the way
Bombay
,
Chiang Mai
,
Kuala Lumpur
,
Perth
and
Melbourne
the
British Airways
Flight 9, due to
Indonesia
The Galungaon
Volcanic eruption
Flew into an area of airspace near Indonesia
Volcanic ash cloud
All four engines were shut down, but they eventually landed safely
Jakarta International Airport
.
On June 25th,
Italy
Broke out nationwide
General strike
The number of participants reached 14 million.
Xi 'an, China, in July
The Fourth Military Medical University
The second group
Student Zhang Hua gave his life by jumping into a septic tank to rescue an old farmer who had accidentally fallen into the tank.
July 7, the 45th anniversary of the July 7 Incident.
On July 11th, in the final of the 12th World Cup,
Italy team
A 3-1 victory over the Federation
German football team
It became the second team to win three times, after Brazil
World Cup
The country of champions. From June 13 to July 11, the 12th FIFA World Cup was held in Spain.
On July 24, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Liao Chengzhi
Write to
Jiang Jingguo
Sir, I hope he takes the country
National interest
As the highest standard, according to the time and the trend, negotiations with the Communist Party, and discuss the great cause of national reunification. In the letter, Liao Chengzhi said: Over the past three years, our Party has repeatedly proposed that your two parties hold negotiations, and jointly fight for the reunification of the motherland. Wei Brother repeatedly said "no contact, no negotiation, no compromise", the rest of the period thought it was impossible. Family friends polyester feelings, in the public in private, should make comments, respect Xiquan. "The peaceful reunification of the motherland is a feat of thousands of years. Taiwan will eventually return to the motherland, and an early settlement is in the interest of all parties." "The Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated twice and made great contributions to the country and the nation." The publication of the letter has aroused strong reactions at home and abroad.
On August 6, the 7th Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. The plenary session deliberated and adopted the report of the Central Committee to the 12th National Congress of the Party and the Draft Amendment to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China; Discuss and pass respectively to Liu Bocheng, CAI Chang
Salutation letter
In their years of illness, no longer serve
Leading position
On this occasion, in the name of the Plenary Session, we express the cordial greetings and high respect of all Party comrades to them. The plenary session decided to convene the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on September 1.
On August 17, the Chinese and American governments issued the Joint Communique of the People's Republic of China and the United States of America on a step-by-step and final solution to the issue of arms sales by the United States to Taiwan.
From September 1 to 11, the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing.
Opening address
For the first time, a new proposition of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics" was put forward.
On September 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decreed that the broadcasting time of major news should start at 20:00
China National Radio
National news broadcast
Advance to 19:00
China Central Television
News broadcast
From then on,
CCTV (China Central Television)
The news network has become the most authoritative news broadcasting platform in China.
On September 6th,
The 12th CPC National Congress adopted a new Party constitution
In Article 6, the Party membership oath was first written into the party members, the full text a total of 80 words, and since then, the Constitution of the Communist Party of China passed by the National Congress of the Communist Party of China has retained the content of this provision in Chapter 1 and Article 6, which has become the statutory oath of the Party members of the Communist Party of China, and has been used in modern times.
On 15 September, Israel joined forces with Christian militias in Lebanon
Lebanon
internal
Palestinian refugees
Carried out the most bloody terrorist massacres known in history as"
Beirut massacre
". A massacre that lasted 40 hours
Death toll
Some say 1,000, some say 1,500, some say 3,000 victims, and others say 30,000. Subsequently, the Belgian court announced that Sharon had been sentenced in absentia.
Crimes against humanity
".
9月24日,邓小平会见
British prime minister
Mrs. Thatcher, elaborating the basic position of the Chinese government on the Hong Kong issue, pointed out that the question of sovereignty is not an issue that can be discussed. China will take back Hong Kong in 1997. The continued prosperity of Hong Kong depends fundamentally on the policies that are suitable for Hong Kong after China's recovery. It will still apply in Hong Kong
capitalism
The current many suitable systems should be maintained. Thatcher hit a nail and walked out of the Great Hall of the People
Lower bench
Shireng
High-heeled shoes
She tripped and fell, and the people around her quickly picked her up.
On October 3, the CPC Central Committee and The State Council issued a document on the Central Party and Government Organs
Cadre education
The Decision on Work stipulates that all cadres of the Central Party and government organs shall participate in rotation training in stages and batches in the future, requiring the education of cadres of the Central Party and government organs
Become a regular practice
Strive to make the political and professional level of the cadre team significantly improved in three to five years to meet the needs of socialist modernization.
On October 5, China conducted its first domestic event
Satellite communication
And the television broadcast experiment was successful for later establishment
Satellite communication network
Laid the technical material foundation.
From October 7 to 16, China sent submarines to the predetermined waters
Underwater launch
Launch vehicle
Achieve success and achieve the desired purpose. The achievement marks a new development in China's carrier rocket technology.
The development of agriculture depends on policy and science. At the same time, he pointed out that "only when talents continue to flow out, can our cause have hope."
From 14 to 26 October, by
George Marshall
A delegation of the CPC Central Committee led by the General Secretary paid a friendly visit to China. After the talks, the two sides agreed to formally resume the relations between the two parties.
On October 16, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Decision on the complete rehabilitation of Comrade He Long. The Decision declared: "Comrade He Long is completely vindicated and his reputation restored." For all the false accusations that Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and Kang Sheng gang imposed on Comrade He Long
A false statement
All of them will be torn down; At the same time, all comrades who were implicated in the He Long unjust case were completely rehabilitated,
Eliminate the effect
"
On October 12, China launched its first submarine from underwater to the scheduled sea
Target area
The launch of the carrier rocket was successful.
[13]
November 16, the 37th edition
United Nations General Assembly
On the basis of
Costa Rica
On the initiative of the United Nations, a resolution was adopted to designate 1986 as the "International Year of Peace". This is an important initiative of the United Nations and has been supported by more than 100 countries and organizations around the world.
November 26 - December 10
Fifth session of the Fifth National People's Congress
Hold. Peng Zhenwrite about
Constitutional amendment
The draft report. The meeting adopted the revised"
constitution
". The new Constitution stipulates: Strengthen
The system of people's congresses
Expand the whole country
The National People's Congress
The functions and powers of the Standing Committee; Restoration of the establishment of a National president; The state establishes a Central Military Commission; Implemented by The State Council
Responsibility system of the prime minister
; Local people's congresses at and above the county level established standing committees. Change the system of "integration of government and community" in rural people's communes and set up township governments; No state leader shall serve more than two consecutive terms. The meeting approved
National economy
and
Social development
The Sixth Five-Year Plan
. The meeting decided to restore the "March of the Volunteers" as
People's Republic of China
National anthem
.
On December 3, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council approved the "Summary of Several Problems in the Current Work of Pilot Special Economic Zones", affirming the achievements of the pilot special economic zones in the past three years.
On December 4, the fifth session of China's fifth National People's Congress adopted a new constitution and restored the lyrics to the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, March of the Volunteers.
On December 12th, it happened in New York
American history
In one of the largest cash heists in the world, two men wearing veils and armed with short guns robbed a home
Bulletproof car
The company had $9.8 million in cash.
On December 22nd,
Chinese movement
member
Lining
in
Yugoslavia
6th edition held in the city of Zagreb
World Cup
gymnastics
Win in competition
Horizontal bar
, floor exercise,
Vaulting horse
,
Saddle horse
,
Hanging rings
And six all-around titles. He created a myth in the history of gymnastics in the world and was known as the "Prince of gymnastics".
Laba Festival
(Eighth day of the Twelfth Lunar Month) : January 2, 1982 (Saturday)
Primary Eve
(23rd day of the Twelfth Lunar Month) : January 17, 1982 (Sunday)
Last year (of a lunar year)
(Lunar calendar
The fourth day of the Twelfth Lunar month
) : 18 January 1982 (Monday)
New Year's Eve (30th Lunar Month) : January 24, 1982 (Sunday)
Chinese New Year (First day of the first lunar month) : January 25, 1982 (Monday)
Lantern Festival
(15th day of the first Lunar month) : February 8, 1982 (Monday)
Double Ninth Festival (9th day of the ninth lunar month) : October 25, 1982 (Monday)
Winter Clothing Festival
(First Day of the tenth Lunar Month) : November 15, 1982 (Monday)
July 18, 1982, by
Hong Kong
Huaxing Records and
TVB Hong Kong
(TVB) co-hosted the first New Talent Singing Contest (now renamed
Global Chinese New Talent Singing Contest
) in
Hong Kong, China
After fierce competition, the first champion was born, and she is the song and film star of an era that will affect the Hong Kong music industry in the future
Anita Mui
. Over the next twenty years, many excellent
Singer
All of them took advantage of this platform to enter the music world and made great contributions to the development and prosperity of Hong Kong pop music. Anita Mui, the Queen of the generation, officially entered the music world in this year, and a new era of Mandopop music is about to open.
The Blood Suspicion
Momoe Yamaguchi
Become a super idol in China, fill the streets."
Sachiko blouse
","
Sachiko
", "light husband shirt", "Oshima Shigeru bag", not only let
Individual household
Make a pot full, but also let the Chinese public for the first time understand what is called"
Celebrity effect
".
Japanese animated film
Forest King
"Started, about the little lion
Leo
Growing up story. It also marks the entry of the Chinese advertising industry
New era
-- Japan
Advertising agency
Cartoons are available, and 1 minute breaks are available after 30 minutes
Commercial advertisement
.
15 year old Chinese American child
Qin Zhibin
Be admitted to
University of Cambridge
Graduate student in the physics department. Stimulated by this incident, China also began its own prodigy training program, universities have opened young people's classes, and parents are obsessed with "making" prodigies.
Unlike in the past, when "pornographic books" were mostly printed and sold underground, many of those banned that year were published by formal publishing houses.
Yanbian People's Publishing House
Published "Rose Dream" was banned, this is modern China
Press history
A focal event. This year, the official publishing house banned more than 30 kinds of pornographic books, six publishing houses
Suspend business for rectification
More than 130 kinds of periodicals with pornographic descriptions or low cover illustrations were investigated and punished.
January 12 --
Dong Chengpeng
(Dapeng), Chinese mainland actor, director, screenwriter, host and singer.
February 11th --
Look at the young moon
, Chinese Taiwanese actress, Chinese and Japanese mixed-race.
February 25th --
Pan Xiaoting
, Chinese woman
Professional billiards
Fancy nine ball
French player, known as"
Nine ball days
".
March 5th --
Du Li
She is a Chinese female shooter, Olympic champion and world record holder in women's 10m air rifle.
March 10th --
Kwame Brown
, American basketball player. The first overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft, but is known as"
Parallel trade number one
".
April 11th --
Julian Kang
He is a Korean-French actor and model with dual citizenship of Canada and France.
May 5th --
Vanessa Bryant
She is an American dancer, model and wife of the late NBA player Kobe Bryant.
May 7 --
Luo Xu
He is a male anchor of National Defense Military Channel of China Central Television.
July 21 --
Mayo Kobayashi
, Japanese actress and host. (June 22, 2017 Due
Breast cancer
Died of an illness)
August 25th --
Jeong Jae Sung
, South Korean male badminton player. (As of March 9, 2018
Heart disease
Died)
September 22 --
Tian Zongqi
China Central Television sports commentator, host, director. (Died May 9, 2024)
[23]
October 11th --
Qin Zhen
, Chinese male singer. (Died of myocardial infarction on February 11, 2017)
October 30 -
Zhuang Haoquan
, Chinese Taiwanese male artist,
LOLLIPOP F
,
The Pointe Noire Dance Company
One of the members.
April 26 -
A thousand miles away
He was vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
June 30 - Wang Wenyu, Senior Engineer, Hunan, China. (born 1914)
July 23 -
Huang Ziqing
Physical chemist, chemistry educator, Member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Academician).
[18]
July 29th --
Of Time and Rest
, China
Xi 'an
Mayor of the city, secretary of the Municipal Party Secretariat.
[5]
August 1st --
Ryu Ryu
Lieutenant General of Taiwan's "Ministry of National Defense", and later served as consultant of Taiwan's "Ministry of Communications".
[6]
September 18 -
Pei Wenzhong
, modern China
archaeologist
,
paleontologist
. Beijingers are the first to complete
cranium
fossil
discoverer
.
[7]
October 28 -
Feng Zhongyue
China is excellent
Structural strength
Experts, Shaanxi
Yaoxian County
Deputy Director and Chief Engineer of Aircraft Structural Strength Research Institute, Member of the Communist Party of China.
[10]
December 17th --
Hogsey
, has served successively as
Third Field Army Special Forces column
Political Commissar, East China
trooper
Commander and commissar,
The People's Liberation Army Military Academy
Head of the Armored Forces department.
[12]
December 20th --
Artur Rubinstein
,
Jew
African
Poland
Born American pianist and musician. (Born 28 January 1887)
December 23rd --
Yang Tingbao
He is one of the important founders of modern Chinese architectural design science, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Faculty member).
[17]
Physics: Kenneth G. Wilson
Chemistry: Aaron Klug
Physiology and Medicine: Sune K Bergstrom, Bengt I Samuelsson, John R Vane
Literature: Gabriel Garcia Marquez
(55th session, awarded in 1983)
Academy Award for Best Picture
-- "Gandhi"
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
-
Louis Gossett Jr
(Louis Gossett, Jr.)
Officers and gentlemen
"