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Fujin City,
Heilongjiang Province
Municipalities at the county level, by
Jiamusi City
Escrow, located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, Sanjiang Plain hinterland, Songhua River downstream south bank. East longitude 131°25 'to 133°26', north latitude 46°45 'to 47°45' to 47°37 'between the temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, a total area of 8227.16 square kilometers.
[4-5]
As of October 2022, Fujin Municipality has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts and 11 towns.
[26]
City people's government in Fujin Town central Street No. 416. By the end of 2022, Fujin has a registered population of 441,247.
[21]
Fujin City Zhou belongs to the South Shen Department, Tang Black water governor's house, Liao Tokyo Road Nuzhen five countries department, Jin Beijing Huli Road, Yuan Liaoyang Province water Dada Road, Ming Nuer Gan Du, the first year of the Qing Xuantong Dynasty (1909), set up Fujin County, August 30, 1988, set up county-level Fujin City. Fujin is a national first-class open port city and a regional central city of Heilongjiang Province determined by The State Council. It is a national modern agriculture demonstration zone and a national modern agriculture demonstration zone. It has won the title of "National Advanced Grain Production City" for 12 consecutive years, and is known as "black soil green Valley and rich grain". It is the hometown of "China White Head Stork", and has built 1 national wetland park, 1 national forest park, and 2 provincial wetland nature reserves, among which, Sanhuan Pao Nature Reserve is a intact and large original wetland in China, and is a national AAAA level tourist attraction.
[1]
[31]
In 2022, Fujin achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 18.215 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year.
[21]
- Chinese name
- Fujin City
- Foreign name
- Fujin
- Administrative division code
- 230882
- Administrative category
- County-level city
- Subordinate region
- Heilongjiang Province Jiamusi City
- Geographical position
- Northeast Heilongjiang Province
- Area product
- 8227.16 km²
- Subordinate area
- two street 11 The town of
- Government premises
- Fujin Town
- Telephone area code
- 0454
- Postal code
- 156100
- Climatic condition
- Temperate continental climate
- Population number
- 441,247 people [21] (by the end of 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Fujin National Wetland Park , Seven Star River , Three ring lake
- aerodrome
- Construction of Sanjiang Wetland Airport
- Railway station
- Fujin station
- License plate code
- Black D
- Gross regional product
- 18.215 billion yuan (2022)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- ▪History of zoning
- ▪Zoning details
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- ▪soil
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Biological resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- ▪Population number
- ▪Ethnic composition
- 6political
Wetland park
Ming Yongle seven years (1409), set up Forti Wei. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to further strengthen the border defense, before and after the establishment of the Nuer Kandu division, it continued to add a guard office, which was built in today's Datun ancient City.
Qing Guangxu eight years (1882), set up the Fuke brocade Association. Jilin General Ming 'an because He Zhe soldiers transferred to Gansu have war achievements, played the Fu Ke Jin association, under the jurisdiction of the three surname (now Yilan County) Vice president, the association is located in Gaerdang Tun. Guangxu thirty-one year (1905) in early October 4, in Lahasu Su (now Tongjiang County) set up in Linjiang Prefecture. Linjiang state official Wu Shianxun sends Zhou Xia Village as a settlement officer to set up a settlement bureau in Fukejin. Fuke Jin Administration Bureau is under the jurisdiction of Linjiang Prefecture. In 1908, in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, the Fuke Jin Administration Bureau was changed to Fuke Jin sub-inspection, and Zhouxia Village was sub-inspection, which was also under the jurisdiction of Linjiang Prefecture. On April 15, the first year of Xuandong (1909), Fujin County was upgraded to Fujin County by Fuke Jin branch, which is Linjiang Prefecture, Jilin Province (now Tongjiang County). In August of the same year, Jiashen, in Yilan Fu set up the North East Road, Fujin County directly under the North East Road.
[2-3]
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Fujin County was under the jurisdiction of Yilan Road. Seventeen years of the Republic of China (1928), the abolition of Yilan Road, Fujin County directly under Jilin Province. In June 1932, the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Japanese imperialists invaded Fujin and established the pseudo-Fujin County Office under the manipulation of the Japanese invading army. On December 1, 1934, the Manchurian government divided the northeast into 14 provinces, 1 special zone and 2 special cities, and Fujin County was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Sanjiang Province. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), on August 12, the Soviet Red Army and the Northeast anti-Japanese United Army jointly liberated Fujin, on December 7 of the same year, the Communist Party of China Hejiang Province Working Committee approved the establishment of Fujin County democratic government, county governor Yang Zhenkui. The democratic government of Fujin County is under the dual leadership of the Hejiang Provincial Government and the Fujin District Commissioner's Office. In January of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the CPC Hejiang Provincial Working Committee approved the formal establishment of the Fujin District Commissioner's Office, Commissioner Sun Wei; The Fujin District Commissioner's Office is under the leadership of the Hejiang Provincial Government (based in Jimusi City), with jurisdiction over Fujin, Suibin, Tongjiang, Fuyuan, Luobei, Foshan (now Jiayin) six counties. On June 1 of the same year, the CPC Hejiang Provincial Committee decided to abolish the office of the Fujin District Commissioner.
On October 1, 1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was renamed Fujin County People's Government.
In August 1954, Songjiang and Heilongjiang provinces were merged into Heilongjiang Province, and Fujin County People's Government was changed to Fujin County People's Committee, and Hejiang District Commissioner's Office was set up in Jiamusi City, Fujin County was under the dual leadership of Heilongjiang Province and Hejiang District Commissioner's Office.
In December 1984, Hejiang District Commissioner Office and Jiamusi City merged, Fujin County under the dual leadership of Heilongjiang Province and Jiamusi City government.
[3]
On August 30, 1988, it was approved by The State Council to withdraw the county and build a city, and was listed as a county-level city under the provincial government plan and finance.
[1]
In 1986, Fujin County has 4 towns, 14 townships: Fujin Town, Xiangyangchuan Town, Erlongshan town, Jinshan town; Dayushu Township, Fumin Township, Yongfu Township, Zelin Township, Xinjian Township, Shangxiaji Township, Xi 'an Township, Chang 'an Township, Erdaogang Township, Longchuan Township, Toulin Township, Yanshan Township, Xinglong Gang Township, Hongsheng Township.
On August 27, 1988, Toulin Township was abolished and Toulin Township was established.
On November 10, 1988, Hongsheng Township was abolished and Hongsheng Town was renamed. Xinglong Gang Township was abolished and Xinglong Gang Town was established.
On July 25, 1991, Xi 'an Township was abolished and Xi 'an Town was established.
On October 25, 1992, Yanshan Township was abolished and renamed as Yanshan Town.
On December 28, 1993, Chang 'an Township was abolished and changed into Chang 'an Town.
On January 12, 1995, the provincial Civil Affairs Department approved the Chang 'an town of Xinfa village, Xingrural, Shangxiaji Township of Gaerdang village, Shangxiaji village, Longchuan Township of Lincheng village, Big Yushu Township of Zhongxing village, Chengdong village seven villages under the jurisdiction of Fujin Town.
On December 15, 2000, Fujin City adjusted the administrative divisions of townships and villages. The number of townships (towns) in the city has been reduced from 18 to 11. 7 townships were abolished and their administrative areas were merged with other townships (towns). Longchuan Township, Fumin township merged into Big Yushu Township. Yongfu Township, Zilin township and Xiangyangchuan town. Xinjian Township merged into Erlongshan Town. Street base township and Xi 'an town. Two road gang township and Jinshan town.
On June 13, 2002, Big Elm was evacuated to build a town.
On August 18, 2003, Xi 'an Town was renamed Shangshangji Town.
On September 1, 2004, with the approval of the provincial Civil Affairs Department, Fujin Town was renamed Chengguan Sub-District Office.
[24]
On May 17, 2010, with the approval of the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province, the provincial Civil Affairs Department (Heimin District [2010] No. 59) approved the approval of Fujin City to set up Chengdong Sub-district office and Chengxi Sub-district office.
On December 18, 2017, with the approval of the Heilongjiang People's Government, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department (Heimin District [2017] No. 168) approved and agreed to revoke the establishment of Fujin Town by Fujin Chengguan Sub-District Office.
[25]
As of October 2022, Fujin has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts and 11 towns:
Chengdong street
,
Chengxi street
,
Fujin Town
,
Erlongshan Town
,
Xiangyangchuan Town
,
Jinshan Town
,
Toulin Town
,
Xinglonggang town
,
Hongsheng Town
,
Shangshangji town
,
Yanshan Town
,
Chang 'an Town
,
The town of Big Elm
, another 14 township level units:
Shila mountain Forest farm
,
Dongfeng Gang forest farm
,
Taidong Forest Farm
,
Industrial, agricultural and forestry farms
,
Fujin city state-owned seed farm
,
Fujin state fruit tree demonstration field
,
Fujin City Research Institute
,
Industrial park
,
Jiansanjiang Administration straightness
,
Seven Star Farm
,
Daxing farm
,
Start-up farm
,
Pig breeding farm
,
Stud farm
.
[26]
Fujin City People's Government in Fujin Town central Street No. 416.
Fujin is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province,
Sanjiang plain
The hinterland,
The Songhua River
Downstream south bank. It is between 131°25' to 133°26' east and 46°45' to 47°45' to 47°37' north, and is bordered by seven cities and counties. Nishiyo
Jixian county
,
Huachuan county
Be adjacent to; Higashiro
Raohe county
,
Tongjiang
Cities are neighbors; Nanqi
Seven Star River
, and
Suibin county
Across the river. It is the geometric center of Sanjiang Plain. The territory is 180 kilometers east and west, 92 kilometers north and south, with a total area of 8227.16 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the land area of Heilongjiang Province. It occupies 25% of the total area of Jiamusi City. Ranked first in Jiamusi City.
[4]
Fujin City
Mount Berayin
Fujin City belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature of about 3.6℃. The spring wind and rain is less, the summer temperature is wet and rainy, the rainfall is concentrated, the autumn temperature drops rapidly, the temperature difference is large, the hottest July average temperature is 21.2℃, the coldest January average temperature of -19.3℃. The annual sunshine duration is about 2151.3 hours, the frost-free period is about 148 days, and the crop growth period is about 143 days. It belongs to the long sunshine region in the north, and the annual average precipitation is about 339.5 mm.
[5]
Fujin City has one river and four rivers. Isole
The Songhua River
. Four rivers are inside
Seven Star River
,
Torsion stream
,
Lianhua River
The new Seven Star River. The new Seven Star River is a man-made river, and the rest are natural rivers and boundary rivers.
[22]
Fujin City is located in the center of one of the only three impact black soil plains in the world, the soil is fertile, the organic matter content is 6 times the national average level, more than the national standard of the first grade land, mainly includes dark brown soil, black soil, meadow soil, white pulpy soil, swamp soil, peat soil, paddy soil 7 soil categories 18 subcategories.
[5]
By the Songhua River
There are 125 species of birds, 25 species of wild animals, 4 species of amphibians and 4 species of reptiles in Fujin City.
White crane
,
White-headed crane
,
Red-crowned crane
,
White-naped crane
,
Felis felis
Listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Five species of birds are included in the national key protection: red-crowned crane, Oriental white crane, Chinese merganser duck, white-headed crane and white crane. There are 17 species of birds listed in the State's second-class key protection: whooper swan, Cygnet, grey crane, white-naped crane, red-necked Grebe, White Spoonbill, white-fronted goose, sparrowhawk, white-tailed magpie, Magpie, white-headed Cnonotus, long-eared owl, short-eared owl, snowy owl, Kestrel, common ð« -,
[23]
There are more than 680 species of higher plants in Fujin, belonging to 83 families. Among them, there are more than 100 kinds of woody plants and 580 kinds of herbs. Among the woody plants, there are five precious tree species listed under state protection. Precious tree species under first class protection:
Yellow pineapple
. Secondary protection of precious tree species:
Manchurian walnut
,
Ash tree
,
Mongolian oak
,
Huai Huai
. Among the herbaceous plants, there are three species listed as national key protection plants. First class protection:
Raccoon grass
. Secondary protected:
lotus
,
Wild soybean
.
[23]
Fujin City is a poor city of mineral resources, mainly sand, stone, soil, coal and other non-metallic mineral resources.
[23]
At the end of 2016, the city's registered population was 460,698, an increase of 625 people over the previous year, an increase of 0.1%. Among them, the municipal population is 380,466; The population of the land reclamation farm is 80,232. In the total population, the urban population is 211,429, accounting for 45.9% of the total population of the city; The rural population is 249,269, accounting for 54.1% of the total population. There were 1,144 births in the year, with a birth rate of 2.5‰. There were 1027 deaths, with a mortality rate of 2.2‰. The natural population growth rate increased by 0.3‰.
[6]
According to the seventh census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Fujin was 414,090.
[14]
By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Fujin was 441,247, a decrease of 6,236 people or 1.4% over the previous year. Among them, the municipal population is 361,261; The population of the land reclamation farm is 79,986. In the total population, there were 199,284 urban residents, accounting for 45.2% of the total population of the city; The rural population is 241,963, accounting for 54.8% of the total population. There were 490 births in the year, with a birth rate of 1.1‰. The death rate of 944 people was 2.1‰. Natural population growth rate -1.0‰.
[21]
As of January 2022, Fujin has a total of 28 ethnic groups, of which Han Chinese account for 98.75% of the total population, Manchu 1.06%, Hui 0.06%, Korean 0.04%, and other ethnic minorities 0.09%.
[32]
Vice Chairman of Jiamusi CPPCC, Secretary of Fujin Municipal Committee: Liang Qingmin
Deputy Secretary of Fujin Municipal Party Committee, candidate for Mayor of the Municipal People's Government: Zhao Weikai
[33]
In 2020, Fujin achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 15.523 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 753.303 million yuan, up by 8.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1.745.13 million yuan, up by 19.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 6244.71 million yuan, up by 5.1%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 48.5:11.3:40.2. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries contributed 46.4%, 26.7% and 26.9% respectively to GDP growth. Per capita GDP was 34,384 yuan, an increase of 8.6 percent over the previous year.
[15]
In 2022, Fujin achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 18.215 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 735,255 million yuan, up by 2.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,062.74 million yuan, down by 2.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 8799.83 million yuan, up by 14.3 percent. The three industrial structure ratio is 40.4:11.3:48.3. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries contributed 17.1%, -3.3% and 86.2% to GDP growth respectively. Per capita GDP reached 42,927 yuan, an increase of 3.4 percent year-on-year.
[21]
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Fujin will be 32,555 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The per capita building area of urban residents is 36.9 square meters. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 25,315 yuan, an increase of 3.3 percent over the previous year.
[21]
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Fujin will reach 1,275.631 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year.
[21]
In 2022, the output value of the planting industry in Fujin reached 10.812.14 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. The sown area of grain crops was 8.2647 million mu, an increase of 167,700 mu, or 2.1 percent, over the previous year. China's total grain output was 6.404 billion jin, an increase of 25 million jin or 0.4% over the previous year.
[21]
In 2022, Fujin achieved forestry output value of 42.21 million yuan, down 3.8% from the previous year.
[21]
In 2022, the output value of animal husbandry in Fujin was 1.438.11 million yuan, down 0.3% from the previous year, accounting for 12.1% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
[21]
In 2022, Fujin achieved 293.56 million yuan of total fishery output value, an increase of 34.1% over the previous year.
[21]
In 2022, 73 industrial enterprises above designated size in Fujin City achieved a total industrial output value of 2,029.093 million yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. Among them, Xiangyu Biochemical Company achieved an output value of 270261 million yuan, an increase of 5.0%, accounting for 13.3% of the city's total industrial output value above designated size. The annual added value was 179314 million yuan, down by 7.0% over the previous year.
[21]
In 2022, Fujin City achieved main business income of 15360.92 million yuan, down 2.7% from the previous year. The total profit and tax achieved in the year was 617.96 million yuan, down 21.2% from the previous year. Among them, the total profit was 464.96 million yuan, down 31.9%; The total tax amount was 153 million yuan, up 51.5%.
[21]
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Fujin totaled 390.54 million yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. In terms of industry, wholesale business decreased by 37.7%; Retail sales up 7.0%; Accommodation growth of 21.7%; Restaurants fell 15.3 per cent.
[21]
In 2022, the actual utilization of domestic capital in Fujin was 3622.12 million yuan, an increase of 50.6% over the previous year.
[21]
By the end of 2022, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Fujin was 2,417.217 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. Among them, the household deposit balance was 2018.599 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 2.601.7 million yuan, up by 22.4%. The balance of various loans was 7.4365.18 million yuan, down 5.9% from the previous year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 4,468.87 million yuan, up 23.9%; The balance of loans to non-financial enterprises and institutions was 69.896.31 million yuan, down 7.4%.
[21]
Fujin City
By the end of 2022, Fujin had 51 schools (46 municipally owned) with 36,668 students (27,582 municipally owned), a decrease of 4.9% over the previous year; This year, 8,755 students enrolled, a decrease of 7.3%; The number of graduates this year was 10,580, down 3.2%. There were 22 regular middle schools, with 18,964 students, down 2.4%; This year, 6,159 students enrolled, down 5.5%; The number of graduates this year was 6,633, down 1.9 percent. There were 42 kindergartens, with 6,196 children enrolled, an increase of 5.7%. The college entrance examination admitted 1,180 undergraduates and above, and the number of college entrance examination one table on-line was 320.
[21]
In 2022, Fujin City, with the theme of "Welcome the 20" as the main line, carried out a total of 84 mass cultural activities with the themes of "Our Chinese Dream", "Culture into the thousands" and "Striving for a new era of reading and starting again", and organized more than 200 cultural activities in various towns and villages. Started the popular opera "Red Snowflake" remake project, created 32 original literary works. Rural public welfare films were screened for 2,369 times, attracting 30,904 moviegoers. Xintiandi Cineplex had 5,237 screenings and 25,555 moviegoers. Da Shang Xin International Film City showed 10,947 films, with 57,028 viewers.
[21]
By the end of 2022, there are 288 medical and health institutions in Fujin. Among them, there are 5 municipal hospitals; 2 community health service centers; 1 Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 1 health supervision office; 18 town health centers; There are 261 rural health centres. The number of health technicians is 1,740. Among them, 482 were practicing physicians; 149 practicing assistant physicians; There are 577 registered nurses. It has 915 authorized beds, 1,348 actual open beds, and a total of 514,700 patients in the year.
[21]
In 2022, Fujin compiled the "Fujin National Fitness Implementation Plan (2020-2025)", promulgated and implemented the "Interim Measures for Awarding Athletes and Coaches in Fujin to Participate in Major Sports Events" and "Interim Measures for Funding Poor Athletes in Fujin". To "welcome the 20" as the main line, to carry out the city's staff table tennis, basketball, bicycle riding, "national fitness Day" series of activities, "community fitness Month" series of activities, a total of 30 mass sports activities, through the implementation of activities, to create a strong national fitness atmosphere, enhance the national awareness of sports and fitness awareness. The cause of national fitness has been highly valued by all walks of life. The youth amateur sports school sends a total of 2 athletes to the superior sports teams. In the preliminary round of the 15th National Games in Heilongjiang Province, 9 athletes qualified for the National Games. Table tennis competition of the 15th Heilongjiang Provincial Games, 4 athletes won 6 awards; In the 2022 National Roller Skating Tour in Tangyuan, Heilongjiang Province, a total of 1 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze results. Renovate and expand a small sports park, repair the main track of the public stadium, and install a set of intelligent sports equipment funded by the provincial level.
[21]
By the end of 2022, the number of people participating in the basic pension insurance in Fujin City is 40,652, of which the number of enterprise employees participating in the insurance is 11812 and the number of individuals participating in the insurance is 28,840. 22,501 retirees; The number of insured persons in institutions and institutions was 9,310; 6,989 people retired from public institutions and institutions; A total of 129,305 people participated in old-age insurance and 5,584 in unemployment insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 30,852, and the number of residents participating in basic medical insurance was 259,402. There are 9 nursing institutions in the city, of which 4 are private and 5 are public, with 761 beds and 366 adoptions.
-
Origin of name
Fujin City formerly known as "Fuke Jin", from the Ming Dynasty "Futiwei" or "Fukui Xiwei" to change the sound. When the county was set up at the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was named "Fujin".
[30]
-
Sanhuan Bubble national Nature Reserve
Sanhuan Bubble national Nature Reserve
-
Fujin National Wetland Park
Fujin National Wetland Park is located 50 kilometers southwest of Fujin City, 3.5 kilometers long from east to west, covers an area of 2,200 hectares, with a total investment of 15 million yuan. On September 9, 2008, the park was officially opened. In 2009, it was promoted to Fujin National Wetland Park and provincial ecological civilization education base. The original ecosystem in the park remains intact, with a wide variety of aquatic plants, including 290 kinds of herbs such as reeds and water lilies. There are 270 species of vertebrates living in the park, including 177 species of birds.
[29]
Liu Weiping
: Former Deputy Secretary and Vice President of Party Group, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
[9-11]
Ma Jingli
: Female, Han nationality, born in Fujin in December 1960, member of the Communist Party of China, delegate to the 16th CPC National Congress. In 2004, the Ministry of Agriculture was named the national advanced individual model of agricultural science and technology promotion. In 2005, he was named a national model worker.
[27]
On January 2, 2020, Fujin City was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country that took the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of major crop production.
[7]
On May 19, 2020, Fujin City was selected as a basic balanced county (city and district) for the development of compulsory education in 2019.
[8]
On June 30, 2020, Fujin City was selected into the "List of the second batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization plots."
[12]
On November 25, 2020, Fujin City was selected into the list of the third batch of water-saving social construction standard counties (districts).
[13]
On July 30, 2021, Fujin City was selected into the national agricultural science and technology modernization leading county co-construction list.
[16]
On November 15, 2021, Fujin City was identified by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a pilot county for national agricultural socialization service innovation.
[18]
On December 7, 2021, Fujin City was included in the 2021 Agricultural modernization demonstration zone creation list by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission.
[17]
[19]
On April 14, 2022, Fujin City was selected into the list of "CCID Consultant's Top 100 Counties for Rural Revitalization (2021)", ranking 7th in the country.
[20]
