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Jiamusi City,
Heilongjiang Province
;
Prefecture-level city
Located in
The Songhua River
,
Amur River
,
Wusuli River
confluent
Sanjiang plain
Hinterland, north
Amur River
East septum
Wusuli River
Respectively with Russia
Khabarovsk
and
Birobidjan City
Facing each other, it is the easternmost point of China's land
Prefecture-level administrative region
The first place to greet the rising sun is"
East pole of Cathaysia
Said, with a total area of 32,600 square kilometers.
[1]
As of October 2022, the city has jurisdiction over 4 municipal districts, 3 counties, and 3 county-level cities.
[7]
By the end of 2022, the city's registered population is 2.256 million.
[32]
The twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), June 27, set up Jiamusi City. Jiamusi City is approved by The State Council as the central city of the eastern region of Heilongjiang Province and an open inland port city with green food industry and light industry as the main
[31]
, located in
Northeast Asian economic circle
The central area, the border with Russia is 382 kilometers long, with 7 national first-class ports and a temporary open port, is an important frontier city open to Russia and the area with the most open ports to Russia. Jiamusi City is located in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain, one of the three remaining black soil plains in the world. The terrain is flat and the fertile fields are thousands of miles away. The organic matter content of black soil is 5-6 times higher than the national average. The name of Jiamusi originates from the Manchu language "Jiamuksi Kasan", meaning "station guan Tun", located in the frontier of China, adjacent to the two regional capitals of Khabarovsk and Birobidzhan in the Russian Far East, and is one of the frontier cities open to Russia.
[1]
In 2023, Jiamusi achieved a regional GDP of 90.93 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year
.
[42]
- Chinese name
- Jiamusi City
- Foreign name
- Jiamusi
- alias
- Good city, Huaxia East pole
- Administrative division code
- 230800
- Administrative category
- Prefecture-level city
- Subordinate region
- Heilongjiang Province, China
- Geographical position
- Northeast China, northeast Heilongjiang
- Area product
- 32460 km²
- Subordinate area
- It has 4 municipal districts, 3 counties, and manages 3 county-level cities
- Government premises
- No. 816, Chang 'an West Road, suburban
- Telephone area code
- 0454
- Postal code
- 154000
- Climatic condition
- Temperate continental monsoon climate
- Population number
- 2,256,000 (Registered population in 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Sanjiang Nature Reserve , Yuanshan Park , Sifeng Mountain Scenic Spot
- aerodrome
- Jiamusi East suburb International Airport , Fuyuan Dongji Airport , Construction of Sanjiang Wetland Airport
- Railway station
- Jiamusi Station , Jiamusi West Railway Station Etc.
- License plate code
- Black D
- Gross regional product
- 90.93 billion yuan [42] (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- ▪History of zoning
- ▪Zoning details
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- ▪Population number
- ▪Ethnic composition
- 6political
- ▪Current leader
- ▪Sister city
Jiamusi, Qing
Kangxi
Later in the years, he wrote "Jiamuke Temple Kashan", and later translated "Jiamusi Temple", "Jiamusi" and "Jiamusi" into Chinese. The word "Jiamusi" in Manchu means "Yi cheng" or "Station official Tun".
Qing Dynasty
, belong to
General Jilin
Three surnames
Vice president
The jurisdiction. qing
Guang Xu
Fourteen years (1888), in this city
Yonghong District
Zhang put "Dongxing town street base". Guangxu 21 years (1895), the wide business gradually opened. Guangxu thirty-two years (1906), set
Ylang LAN Mansion
Under the jurisdiction of Yilan Prefecture.
Propaganda and administration
It was officially established on March 1, 1910
Huachuan county
Under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County. Huachuan county office in Dongxing town.
The Republic of China
The first year (1912) November, Huachuan County office moved to Yue Lai Town.
Nineteen years of the Republic of China (1930), Jiamustun and
Dongxing Town
Merged, named "Jiamusi Town", subordinated
Huachuan county
Govern.
On December 1, 1934, after the fall of Northeast China,
Manchukuo
Newly established
Sanjiang
Pseudo provincial office in Jiamusi. At the same time, the puppet Huachuan county office moved to Jiamusi Town.
In the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), on June 27, the puppet Manchuria decided to adjust the administrative divisions and set up Jiamusi City, and the Jiamusi City System Preparatory Office was established in September
,
On December 1, the puppet Jiamusi Municipal Government was formally established, under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang Province.
Thirty-fourteen years of the Republic of China (1945)
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the victory, in late October of the same year, the Sanjiang Regional Administrative Office was established in Jiamusi; On November 21, the Sanjiang Area was revoked and set
Hogiang
Provincial government in Jiamusi City.
In May of the 18th year of the Third Republic of China (1949), the incorporation of Hejiang Province was revoked
Songgiang
It is under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Province.
In August 1954, after the merger of Songhe and Heihe provinces, they were directly administered by Heilongjiang Province.
In March 1956, Huachuan County People's Committee moved from Jiamusi to Yingzhen, Hunan Province.
In February 1966, Jiamusi City was transferred to the province.
In April 1968, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Hejiang District.
On November 1, 1983, Jiamusi City was transferred to the province.
On December 15, 1984, with the approval of The State Council, the Hejiang Area was abolished. will
Kanan
,
Gather talents
,
Baoqing
,
Fujin
,
Cananga odorata
,
Yubara
,
Huakawa
,
Raubei
,
Suibin
,
Raohe River
,
Tongjiang
,
Fuyuan
,
Youyi County
A total of 13 counties are under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City.
[2]
Jiamusi City
In the fifteenth year of the third year of the Republic of China (1946), part of the suburban pure rural villages were placed under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County.
In January 1952, the five villages of Gengjia, Model, Shuanghe, Sifeng and Zhongxing in Huachuan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City. In the same year, the city was divided into four districts.
On March 6, 1956, the executive meeting of The State Council passed that five villages such as Taiping Mountain and Sanjiazi Village in Changfa District of Huachuan County, Xinhua Village in Heitong District and Mongols and Xinmin in Jianguo District were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City.
In the summer of 1956, the municipal district was abolished and sub-district offices were set up.
In November 1957, six townships of Huachuan County, Heitong, Xigemu, Yongan, Dalai Gang, Yutai and Xinghua, and Garden Tun of Siheshan Township, were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City.
On January 15, 1958, with the approval of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Committee, Jiamusi City Chang 'an District, Sanhe District, Heping District and suburban areas were established.
In March 1959, the three communes of Yuelai, Xincheng and Xinghuo in Huachuan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City.
On January 6, 1961, with the approval of the People's Committee of Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi Jiadong District was established, with parts of Heping District as its administrative area.
On March 8, 1961, with the approval of the Jiamusi People's Committee, the suburbs of Jiamusi were abolished.
On June 5, 1964, with the approval of The State Council, Jiaming, Xinghuo, Lala Street, Sujiadian, Yuelai, Zhongfu, Lishu, Xincheng, Xigemu, Yongan, Dalai Gang 11 communes (including Wanbao Farm) belonging to Jiaming City were assigned to Huachuan County.
In 1968, the Changan District, Sanhe District, Heping District and Jiadong District of Jiamusi City were renamed Xiangyang District, Yonghong District, Qianjin District and Dongfeng District. The three communes of Dalai, Yongan and Xigemu were handed over to Huachuan County.
In 1972, the Jiamusi City Revolutionary Committee approved the establishment of Jiamusi City suburb.
In December 1978, the three communes of Dalai, Yongan and Xigemu in Huachuan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City.
On August 23, 1982, approved by The State Council (Guo Han Zi No. 184), the head of Huachuan County was sent to Shunshan Fort Commune
Production brigade
Wuqi Commune Group forest, mountains, Xiangyang production brigade, Huannan County Jinsha Commune Dougouzi production brigade, Yilan County Yugong Commune peak production brigade was placed under the jurisdiction of Jimusi City.
On December 15, 1984, with the approval of The State Council ((84) State Letter No. 178), the Hejiang Area was abolished. Thirteen counties of Huannan, Jixian, Baoqing, Fujin, Yilan, Tangyuan, Huachuan, Luobei, Suibin, Raohe, Tongjiang, Fuyuan and Youyi were placed under the jurisdiction of Jimusi City.
[2]
On February 24, 1987, with the approval of The State Council (State Letter (1987) No. 39), Tongjiang County was abolished and Tongjiang City (county level) was established, with the former administrative area of Tongjiang County as the administrative area of Tongjiang City. On November 6, approved by The State Council (State Letter (1987) No. 177), Jixian County of Jiamusi City was placed under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City. The Luobi and Suibin counties of Jimusi City will be placed under the jurisdiction of Hegang City.
On August 30, 1988, with the approval of The State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Civil [1988] row number 19) approved the cancellation
Fujin county
, set up
Fujin City
(County level), with the former administrative area of Fujin County as the administrative area of Fujin City.
On February 2, 1991, approved by The State Council (State Letter (1991) No. 4), Yilan County of Jiamusi City was assigned to the leadership of Harbin City. The Jiamusi City of Baoqing County, friendship county is assigned to Shuangyashan city leadership.
On July 5, 1993, with the approval of The State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Civil Bank approval (1993) No. 137) approved the approval of Raohe County of Jiamusi City under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.
On July 27, 2006, with the approval of The State Council (State Letter (2006) No. 63), the Yonghong District of Jiamusi City was abolished and the administrative area under its jurisdiction was assigned to the suburban jurisdiction of Jiamusi City.
[4]
In 2011, with the approval of the provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Fuyuan County was directly administered by Heilongjiang Province.
On January 15, 2016, with the approval of The State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People Letter [2016] No. 14) approved the cancellation of Fuyuan County and the establishment of the county level
Fuyuan City
The administrative area of the former Fuyuan County shall be the administrative area of Fuyuan City.
[5]
On November 26, 2017, the city of Fuyuan was no longer under the direct administration of Heilongjiang Province.
On December 28, 2017, Fujin City Xuechengguan sub-district office was set up in Fujin Town, and suburban Xigemu township was built.
On May 10, 2018, Huannan County set up Liumao River Town and Wudaogang Township.
On July 2, 2018, Heixiaziao Town was established in Fuyuan City.
On May 10, 2019, the rural Yanjiang township was evacuated and established as a town.
On December 31, 2019, 17 streets were set up in Jiamusi City.
On December 31, 2020, the suburban Sifeng Township was evacuated and established as a town.
On December 31, 2020, Tongjiang City set up prosperity and Xinghua Street.
On July 7, 2021, Tongjiang Township and Haiqing Township of Fuyuan City were evacuated and established as towns.
[2]
As of October 2022, Jiamusi has jurisdiction over 4 municipal districts, 3 counties, and 3 county-level cities. Jiamusi City People's Government in suburban Chang 'an West Road No. 816.
[6]
|
toponym
|
Government premises
|
subdivision
|
|---|---|---|
|
Xilin Street, Jianshe Street, Chang 'an Avenue, Xuefu Street, Qiaonan Street
|
||
|
Yongan Street, Harbor Street, Peace Street, Shanshui Street
|
||
|
Xiaoyun Street, Jiadong Street, Jianguo Street, Jiannan Street, Jianguo Town, Songjiang Township
|
||
|
Yunhuan Street, handsome street, Red Flag street, Friendship Street, Dalai Town, Ao Qi town, Wangjiang Town, long hair town, Lianjiangkou town, Sigmu town, Yanjiang Town, Sifeng town, Changqing Township, Pingan Township, Qunsheng Township
|
||
|
Prosperity Street, Xinghua Street, Tongjiang Town, Leye Town, three towns, Linjiang Town, Xiangyang Town, Qinghe Town, Jinchuan Township, Yinchuan Township, Jiejinkou Hezhe Township, Bacha Hezhe Township
|
||
|
Chengdong Street, Chengxi Street, Fujin Town, Erlongshan Town, Xiangyangchuan Town, Jinshan Town, Toulin town, Xinglong Gang town, Hongsheng town, Shangshang base town, Yanshan Town, Chang 'an Town, Big Yushu town
|
||
|
Fuyuan Town, cold onion town, Nongqiao Town, Wusu Town, Heixiazi Island town, Tongjiang Town, Haiqing Town, Nongjiang Township, Beilahong Township, Yannan Township
|
||
|
Huaxan Town, Tuyaozi town, stone River town, Tulongshan town, Mengjiagang town, Yanjia Town, Jinsha Township, Lishu Township, Mingyi Township, Big eight waves Township
|
||
|
Yuelai town, Hengtou Mountain town, Sujiadian town, new town, four Majia town, Donghe Township, pear Feng Township, entrepreneurial township, Spark Korean township
|
||
|
Xianglan Town, Heli Town, Zhuyan Town, Tangyuan Town, Tangwang Korean Township, Victory Township, Jixiang Township, revitalization Township, Taipingchuan Township, Yongfa Township
|
Jiamusi City is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, north latitude 45°56 'to 48°28' in the south and east longitude 129°29 'to 135°5' in the west. Jiamusi City border total length of 382 kilometers, north
Amur River
East septum
Wusuli River
Differ from...
Russia
The city of Khabarovsk and
Jewish autonomous Oblast
Look at each other. Jiamusi City is adjacent to the east
Shuangyashan City
, See
Harbin
,
Yichun City
, South to
Mudanjiang City
,
Qitaihe City
,
Jixi City
, our Northern neighbor
Hegang City
The total area is 32,600 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1,875 square kilometers.
[8]
Jiamusi City
The terrain of Jiamusi gradually inclines from southwest to northeast, and is divided into two parts: low hills in the south and plain along the river in the north. The southern low mountains and hills are widely distributed, belonging to
Wanda Mountain
Mountain sum
Zhang Guangcailing
The part extending northward is generally between 250 and 350 meters above sea level, with individual peaks above 400 meters above sea level. The northern plain along the Yangtze River is a part of the Sanjiang Plain, the elevation is generally about 80 meters, the fluctuation is very small, the swamp is widespread; Due to the flat terrain and good soil quality, the planting industry in this region has developed rapidly, and most of it has been reclaimed as farmland, which is one of the main planting bases in Heilongjiang Province.
[9]
Jiamusi City belongs to
mesozone
Continental monsoon climate
Rain and heat in the same period. Summer is affected by the southeast monsoon, winter by the polar cold air mass, winter is long, the climate is cold; Summer is warm and rainy; In spring, there is high wind and little precipitation. The weather is cool in autumn. In the past half century, the temperature has increased slightly and the precipitation has decreased slightly. The average annual temperature is 3℃. The winter is long and the summer is short, the frost-free period is about 146 days, the annual average precipitation is 530.7 mm, the sunshine hours are 2319.3 hours, and the effective accumulated temperature is 2866.6℃. Into autumn and winter,
Tropical air mass
Slow down the southward shift,
Polar continental air mass
Invasion, resulting in increased air pressure in the city. In spring and summer, the polar continental air mass recedes, the tropical air mass moves north, and the urban pressure decreases accordingly. Changes in the air pressure field cause seasonal changes in air mass and wind direction.
[8]
[10]
Jiamusi City has Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Wusuli River three major water systems, a total of 315 rivers, lakes and reservoirs (seats, units). There are 6 provincial rivers, namely Heilongjiang, Songhua,
Wusuli River
,
Tangwang River
,
Oaken
and
Torsion stream
. The total length of the main rivers in Jiamusi is 2070 kilometers, of which the Songhua River is 305 kilometers, the Heilongjiang River is 240 kilometers and the Ussuri River is 148.4 kilometers.
Jiamusi City normal year precipitation of more than 500 mm, surface water is relatively rich,
Annual precipitation
The guarantee rate is 80%. Water production: 108 million cubic meters in the northern plain along the river; The southern hilly area is 270 million cubic meters, for a total of 378 million cubic meters. The Songhua River and nine branches of the river, the guaranteed rate of 80% annual runoff can reach 67.816 billion cubic meters, of which the Songhua River runoff is 67.716 billion cubic meters. Rainwater is the main source of surface water recharge, which can recharge 75% ~ 80% of surface water. Snowmelt water can supply 15% ~ 20%; Groundwater recharge accounts for about 5% to 8%.
[11]
Jiamusi's annual average surface water resources are 3.156 billion cubic meters, groundwater resources are 3.61 billion cubic meters, and the city's annual average water resources are 5.314 billion cubic meters.
[1]
There are many kinds of wild plants in the suburbs of Jiamusi City. In addition to trees, the main species can be divided into four categories. There are more than 900 kinds of wild plants in the forest area, among which
National secondary protected plants
Korean pine
,
Ash tree
,
Amur corktree
,
Tilia amurensis
Four kinds.
Medicinal materials
There are
Semen plantaginis
,
Schisandra chinensis
,
tuckahoe
,
Yuzhu
,
bupleurum
,
Platycodon grandiflorum
,
Piercing the keel
,
Flos canadensis
,
Blowball
,
Portulaca oleracea
,
ginseng
Let's wait. These plants grow more in the southern low mountainous area, the number is larger.
Ornamental category
There are
azalea
,
peony
,
Safflower flower
,
Yellow flower
,
Lily of the sun
,
violet
,
lily
,
Wild rose
,
syringa
Stone bamboo. Among them, the number of red, safflower and yellow flowers is the largest, and they are distributed on the gentle slope of the southern low mountain area.
herbage
There are camphor grass (sea grass),
Large leaf badge
,
leaflet
Water barnyard grass, orchid, polygonum, artemisia, five flowers, three-edged grass, big Malian, water chestnut, calendula and so on.
[12]
Jiamusi City has
Wild animal
More than 330 species, including 12 species of wildlife under national priority protection:
Manchurian tiger
,
sable
,
Oriental white stork
,
Chinese merganser
,
Red-crowned crane
Etc.; 45 species of wild animals under state second-class key protection,
Black bear
,
Brown bear
,
Yellow throat marten
,
otter
,
lynx
, and common in urban areas:
Strigiformes
(Owl),
strepkestrel
,
kestrel
Let's wait. There are
Cold water fish
Class 9 orders 16 families 72 species, abundant
Salmon
,
sturgeon
,
beluga
Such valuable fish species.
[12]
Jimusi City has found more than 38 kinds of all kinds of minerals, 16 kinds have been developed and utilized, of which gold, coal, natural gas, mineral water, cement marble, iron, cobalt and other minerals are the dominant minerals, cement marble proved reserves of nearly 100 million tons, in the forefront of the province, Jimusi City
graphite
,
geothermy
,
dolomite
, porcelain stone,
Quartz sand
,
Facing stone
It is a potential advantageous mineral.
[13]
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Jiamusi City was 2,156,505 people. The population of the city's 10 counties (cities and districts) decreased by 395,592 people, or 15.50%, compared with the 2,552,097 people in the sixth national census in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of -1.67%.
[30]
By the end of 2022, Jiamusi's registered population was 2.256 million, down 23,000 from the end of the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 1.176 million, and the urbanization rate of the registered population is 52.1%. In the city's population, 6150 people were born, with a birth rate of 2.9‰; There were 14,403 deaths, with a mortality rate of 6.4‰ and a natural population growth rate of -3.5‰.
[32]
The registered population of Jiamusi City (2018 ~2022) changed
The registered population of Jiamusi City (2018 ~2022) changed
Reference source
[32]
35 - [38]
Jiamusi has a total of 42 ethnic groups, 41 ethnic minorities, with a population of 67,228 people, accounting for 2.63% of the total population of the city, of which the Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Manchu and Hezhen populations are 2431, 4143, 24,874, 32508 and 4407, respectively. The remaining 36 ethnic minorities have populations of less than 1,000.
[3]
|
Jiamusi City Committee of the Communist Party of China
|
secretary
|
|
|
Deputy secretary
|
||
|
Member of the Standing Committee
|
He Dahai
,
Zhang Yinghui
,
Yan Zhigang
,
Wang Gang
,
Ma Xinhui
,
Fang Dongxin
,
Wang Jin
,
Xu Ming
,
Nie Ying
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
||
|
Jiamusi City People's Congress Standing Committee
|
DIRECTOR
|
|
|
Deputy director
|
||
|
Secretary general
|
||
|
Jiamusi Municipal People's Government
|
mayor
|
|
|
Deputy mayor
|
Yan Zhigang
,
Ma Xinhui
,
Wang Jin
,
Nie Ying
,
Jiang Tao
,
Yu Dazhi
,
Zhou Zhengzi
,
Wang Jiwu
,
Dou Penghui
[1]
[43]
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
||
|
Jiamusi City Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
|
chairman
|
|
|
vice-chairman
|
||
|
Secretary general
|
||
|
Reference: Updated February 2024
[39-41]
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home
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Zhabei District
(Withdrawn)
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internation
|
Japan ·
韮 Sakichi
|
Russia
Amur Komsomolskaya
|
Korean ·
Tokai
|
|
|
Shoalhaven, Australia
[14]
|
In 2022, Jiamusi achieved a regional GDP of 86.92 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry reached 39.75 billion yuan, up by 2.7%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 11.84 billion yuan, up 3.6%; The tertiary industry achieved an added value of 35.33 billion yuan, up by 5.0%. The proportion of the added value of the three industries in the gross regional product is 45.7:13.6:40.7.
Change of Jiamusi's gross regional product (2018 ~2022)
Change of Jiamusi's gross regional product (2018 ~2022)
Reference source
[32]
35 - [38]
In 2022, Jiamusi City achieved a general public budget revenue of 6.24 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 2.53 billion yuan, down 20.5 percent from the previous year. Among the main taxes, the value-added tax revenue was 510 million yuan, down 39.5 percent from previous years, and the corporate income tax revenue was 410 million yuan, up 7.9 percent. Expenditure in the general public budget is 35.98 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Of this total, 7.31 billion yuan was spent on social security and employment, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.
In 2022, Jiamusi's fixed asset investment increased by 18.9% over the previous year, and by industry, the investment in the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry increased by 15.4%, 44.9% and 8.5% respectively. Divided by economic type, state-owned investment, private investment, foreign investment and investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 18.0%, 15.9% and 891.0%, respectively, accounting for 46.2%, 51.8% and 2% of fixed asset investment, respectively.
[32]
In 2022, Jiamusi's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 68.55 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 40.48 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. The sown area of grain crops was 29.077 million mu, an increase of 1.032 million mu over the previous year. The output was 22.64 billion jin, an increase of 50 million jin over the previous year.
In 2022, the stocks of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry in Jiamusi will be 1.37 million, 300,000, 448,000 and 14.807,000, respectively, up 2.3%, 13.5%, 3.0% and 0.7% over the previous year. The output of meat, eggs and milk was 251,200 tons, 116,000 tons and 24,000 tons, respectively. The output of aquatic products was 113,000 tons, including 102,000 tons of aquaculture products and 11,000 tons of fishing products.
[32]
In 2022, Jiamusi's industries above designated size achieved output value of 54.17 billion yuan, down 5.1% over the previous year, and the added value of industries above designated size increased by 2.1% over the previous year. The growth rate of the six leading industries showed a trend of "two liters, three declines and one flat", and the food industry and petrochemical industry increased by 10.8% and 2.3% respectively. The energy industry, equipment manufacturing industry and pharmaceutical industry fell by 11.1%, 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively. The building materials sector is flat compared to last year.
In 2022, Jiamusi achieved the output value of the construction industry of 7.018 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year, and the added value of 2.17 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. There are 143 construction legal persons with general contracting and professional contracting qualifications in the city.
[32]
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Jiamusi fell by 2.6% over the previous year. By place of operation, total retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas fell by 1.1 percent and in rural areas by 13.5 percent. By industry, the catering industry, accommodation industry and wholesale industry decreased by 17.5 percent, 4.1 percent and 5.5 percent, respectively, while the retail industry increased by 0.2 percent. Among the commodities above the quota, grain and oil, meat, poultry and eggs, aquatic products, vegetables, dried and fresh fruits, tobacco, alcohol and daily necessities increased by 80.6%, 54.8%, 40.5%, 86.6%, 31.5%, 20.3% and 78.7% respectively over the same period. The city's retail sales of goods above quota through the public network increased by 152.7% over the previous year, accounting for 7.0% of the retail sales of social consumer goods above quota, an increase of 4.4 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2022, the deposit balance of local and foreign currencies of financial institutions in Jiamusi was 212.68 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year. Among them, household deposits reached 180.8 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%. The outstanding loans in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions reached 197.97 billion yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. Of this total, household loans amounted to 37.43 billion yuan, up by 20.4%; Short-term loans reached 14.37 billion yuan, up 26.3%.
In 2022, the insurance premium income of Jiamusi was 7.23 billion yuan, down by 3.0% over the previous year; Insurance premium expenditure was 2.14 billion yuan, down 0.7% from the previous year.
[32]
In 2022, Jiamusi City implemented 47 science and technology innovation projects, fought for 47 science and technology projects, fought for 66.115 million yuan of science and technology funds, and produced 136 scientific and technological achievements. Government funds for scientific and technological innovation reached 77.395 million yuan, prompting enterprises to invest 124 million yuan in innovation funds. The proportion of total spending on research and development increased by 39%, and total spending on research and development reached 375 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. The turnover of technology contracts reached 1.43 billion yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. The 185 enterprises in the city passed the evaluation of national science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, with a net increase of 27 high-tech enterprises, reaching 120 in total, an increase of 29.03% over the previous year. The operating income of high-tech enterprises increased by 9.72% over the previous year. Jiamusi National Agricultural high-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone was officially approved by The State Council, with an investment of 17.1 million yuan, and the high-tech zone competed for the title of National High-tech Zone. 78 local transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements were achieved, and 8 provincial scientific and technological achievements transformation projects were helped by enterprises, with a capital of 11.3 million yuan. The turnover of technical contracts reached 1.43 billion yuan, an increase of 39% year-on-year.
[32]
By the end of 2022, Jiamusi has a total of 5 colleges and universities, with an enrollment of 18,006 people (excluding adult education), including 31 doctoral students, 990 master's students, 7,794 undergraduates, and 9,191 college students; There are 53,750 students in the university, including 139 doctoral students, 2750 master students, 28,295 undergraduates and 22,566 junior college students. There are 15,483 graduates, including 12 doctoral students, 623 master students, 6707 undergraduates and 8141 college students. Adult higher education enrollment of 7013 students, 17,122 students, 5665 graduates; Adult specialist enrollment of 391 people, 894 students, 549 graduates. There are 16 secondary vocational schools (municipal administration), with 4,905 students, 15,256 students and 4,777 graduates. There are 5 special education schools with 82 students, 671 students and 62 graduates. There are 127 ordinary middle schools, enrolling 31,083 students, with 93,929 students and 33,346 graduates. There are 112 primary schools with an enrollment of 11,535 students, 83,826 students and 17,017 graduates. There are 376 kindergartens, with 10,238 children enrolled, 32068 children in kindergartens and 11483 children leaving kindergartens.
[32]
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Public high school
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Private high school
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Jiamusi New century Middle School
[15]
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Attributes of institutions
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School name
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Undergraduate institution
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Junior college
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By the end of 2022, Jiamusi has 7 libraries, 10 museums, 11 mass art galleries, 74 township cultural stations, 4 national cultural relic protection units, 26 provincial cultural protection units, 4 national intangible cultural heritage items and 40 provincial intangible cultural heritage items.
[32]
By the end of 2022, Jiamusi has a total of 1,982 medical and health institutions, including 103 hospitals, 53 public hospitals and 50 private hospitals. There were 1,834 community-level medical and health institutions, including 43 community health service centers (stations), 92 township health centers, 682 out-patient departments (offices) and 1,017 village clinics. There are 45 specialized public health institutions, including 14 centers for disease control and prevention, 11 maternal and child health institutions, 3 specialized disease prevention and control institutions, 1 emergency center, 3 blood collection and supply institutions, and 11 health supervision institutes. 2 other health facilities. By the end of the year, there were 18,778 health technicians, including 6,913 practicing physicians and assistant physicians and 8,110 registered nurses. There are 21,221 beds in medical and health institutions, including 16,945 in hospitals and 1,912 in township health centers.
[32]
In 2022, Jiamusi athletes won a total of 386 MEDALS in world and provincial competitions, including 3 gold and 2 silver MEDALS in world-class competitions, 3 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze MEDALS in national competitions, and 375 MEDALS in provincial competitions. 80 athletes have obtained grade certificates, 13 have declared Grade I certificates, 46 have obtained Grade II referees, and 700 have completed the first (re) registration. There were 325 new social sports instructors and 4 sports social organizations in the year, with a total of 5,920 people and 70, respectively, and 11 units and 17 comrades won the province's advanced units and advanced individuals in mass sports. The total investment of 99.38 million yuan for projects in 6 countries and provinces. Construction of Shuangyong National Fitness Center and Songhuajiang Sports Park began, Huannan National Fitness Center was completed, the main frame of Tangyuan Comprehensive Gymnasium was completed, Tongjiang Snowmobile production line was installed, and the first phase of Songhuajiang Aoqiwan Ski Resort upgrading was completed. The event was held 62 times throughout the year, attracting 15,000 people from 7 cities and regions to participate, and driving more than 20 million yuan of consumption, and the city was listed as the first "snow and dryland demonstration city" in the country. The city's sports lottery sales of 357 million yuan, to achieve the best sales history.
[32]
In 2022, the total number of employees of urban enterprises, urban and rural residents, pension insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance of government institutions in Jiamusi City reached 582,400, 597,500, 110,800, 155,000 and 175,800, respectively, and a total of 2.0743 million social security cards were issued. Pension funds for enterprise retirees and government organs and public institutions increased by 107.19 yuan and 158.97 yuan per capita. The city has created 39,600 new urban jobs, conducted employment skills and entrepreneurship training for 10,300 people, and controlled the surveyed urban unemployment rate within 6.0 percent.
[32]
summarize
Jiamusi is a transportation hub in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, with its convenient transportation, railways, highways, waterways and air shipping. Four railroads run through the territory, providing access to all parts of the country. Two national highways, 221 (same third) and 201 (Heda), cross the territory. The city has 45 main streets such as inner Ring Road, Central Ring Road, outer Ring Road and Chang 'an, Zhongshan and Xinglin. The five overpasses of Chang 'an, Zhongshan, Anqing, Xilin, Guangfu Road and Songhua River Highway bridge in the urban area form a three-dimensional cross traffic network with the underground street crossings of Chang 'an Road and Zhongshan Road.
[16]
Jiamusi City is the central city of the eastern region of Heilongjiang Province, with convenient transportation, connecting the north and the south and connecting the river and the sea. The city of Jiamusi is separated by a river from Russia's Khabarovsk Border Region and Jewish Autonomous Oblast, and has geographical and resource advantages in economic, trade and technological cooperation with Russia. With 5 national first-class water transport ports and 2 international airports, land, sea and air transportation is developed, which is very convenient for trade with Russia.
[17]
In 2022, the main transportation modes of Jiamusi City completed 44.694,000 tons of freight, including 293,000 tons by railway, 42.55 million tons by road, 1.849 million tons by water, and 0.1,600 tons by air; During the year, 6.746 million passengers were transported by the main modes of transport, of which 3.14 million were transported by railway, 2.82 million by road, 147,000 by water and 639,000 by air. It flew 6,266 sorties during the year. There are 23,582 trucks and 1009 passenger cars in the city.
[32]
City traffic
Jiamusi city has built the inner ring road, Central Ring Road, outer Ring road and Changan, Zhongshan, Xinglin and other 78 main and secondary roads. The urban Chang 'an, Zhongshan, Anqing, Xilin, Guangfu Road, liberation, victory, Xuexue, Tongjiang, Tongyuan 10 overpasses and Songhua River highway bridge formed a three-dimensional cross traffic network.
[1]
railway
Jiamusi City is a railway transportation hub in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province. There are five main railway lines in the territory: Suijia Railway, Jiahe Railway, Tujia Railway, Jiafu Railway and Qianfu Railway to all parts of the country. Hajiah high-speed railway, Mengjia high-speed railway and Hazi high-speed railway, Hajiah high-speed railway, Suijia Railway, Jiafu Railway, Tujia Railway, and the renovation of Jiahe Railway
[34]
.
highroad
The highway traffic in Jiamusi is based on Hatong, Jianhei and Heda expressways, supported by 5 national highways (G1011, G102, G201, G221, G331) and 7 provincial highways (S307, S514, S513, S205, S306, S203, S308), supplemented by 1336 rural roads. Echoing railway, civil aviation and water transport, a safe and unobstructed road traffic network has basically taken shape.
aviation
Jiamusi City's eastern suburbs International Airport,
Fuyuan Dongji Airport
,
Construction of Sanjiang Wetland Airport
With access to 13 cities, Jiamusi has become the prefecture-level city with the largest number of airports in the province. It has 735 kilometers of shipping lanes and 36 thousand-ton berths, handling 11 million passengers and 47 million tons of cargo annually.
[1]
Water transport
Jiamusi has four water transport ports: Jiamusi, Tongjiang, Fujin and Fuyuan. The international water transport mainly relies on the Songhua River and Heilongjiang River system. It can reach the provincial capital Harbin on the way up, and can sail directly to the following open ports of Ninskoye, Khabarovsk and Komsomolskaya in Russia on the way down. Especially in 1992, after China and Russia reached an agreement on the opening of the Amur River Komsomolskaya to the sea channel, Chinese ships can also go to sea from the Olnikolaevsk (Temple Street), through the Tartar Strait into the Sea of Japan, to carry out international river-sea transport business, known as the "Eastern water Silk Road."
[1]
summarize
By the end of 2022, Jiamusi City has 31 tourist attractions above grade A, including 9 4A level, 20 3A level, 2 2A level, 5 national rural tourism key villages, 5 provincial tourism key villages, and 3 provincial tourism resorts. 4A level scenic spots are respectively
Great Liangzi River National Forest Park
,
Fujin National Wetland Park
Aoqiwan Hezhe ethnic tourist area,
Tongjiang Sanjiangkou tourist area
.
Hua south Mengjiagang forest park
Mengjiagang Forest Park
Founded in 1956, it is located in Mengjiagang Town, 30 kilometers north of the county seat, and belongs to the west of Wanda Mountain. The total area of the scenic area is 250,000 mu, of which the woodland area is 200,000 mu, including 150,000 mu of artificial forest and 50,000 mu of natural forest. The main tree species are larch, red pine, red bark spruce and camphor pine. The total storage capacity is 1.48 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 81.7%. The reception facilities of the scenic area mainly include forest farm, guest house, club, exhibition room and so on. The main attractions are Wan Qing forest sea, Liu Yingjun forest, nursery, fire watchtower, forest paths and streams, pavilions, fish ponds and so on.
[19]
Hua South seven star peak National Forest Park
Qixingfeng National Forest Park
Located 62 kilometers east of Huannan City, it is the northwest branch of Wanda-Hada Ridge, at the junction of Huannan County, Jixian County and Shuangyashan City. The mountains in the scenic area are distributed in the northwest and southeast direction, with steep mountains and overlapping peaks and rocks. The average altitude in the scenic area is 420 meters, and the highest peak, Qixing Peak, is 852.7 meters above sea level. The vegetation types are mainly poplar, birch, tussah, Tilia, willow, etc., the mixed forest with a wide variety of herbs under the forest is the best environment for wildlife to live in. Qixingfeng Provincial Nature Reserve has a total area of 33,000 hectares, of which 13,990 hectares, accounting for 42.4% of the total area, is located in the nature reserve. There are 157 species of birds and 44 species of animals in the protected area, including Siberian tigers, leopards, lynx and so on.
[20]
Tongjiang Street Jinshan National Forest Park
Jiejinshan National Forest Park
Located 45 kilometers northeast of Tongjiang city, Jiejin Kou Hezhen Township. Jiejin Mountain belongs to the low mountain area of Wanda Mountain remnant vein and has good vegetation cover. The contour line is beautiful, accompanied by the river and water, and it is beautiful and colorful from afar. Heilongjiang water scour the rocks along the coast year after year, forming a large number of landscape resources, the formation of cliff water depth and rapid flow, the formation of shallows fish and shrimp swim. Within the scope of the forest park are mainly Heilongjiang,
Lianhua River
, the Deriqi River,
Toudao river
,
Erdao river
Such as, known as "three water around the street Jin" laudatory name. Heilongjiang is the boundary river between China and Russia, along the north side of Jiejin Mountain flows through Jiejin Mountain National Forest Park 25 kilometers, the average water depth of 4-8 meters, the deepest up to 17 meters, the average flow rate of 0.85 meters/second, clean water, pollution-free, rich fish resources.
[21]
Tongjiang Bacha Island national nature reserve
Bacha Island National Nature Reserve
Located in the northeast of Tongjiang City, it belongs to the type of inland wetland and water ecosystem, and is one of the few Linjiang boundary nature reserves with good original features in Heilongjiang Province and even China. Dense virgin forests, numerous islands, there
Bacha Island
Beluga Island, Beluga Island, Beluga Island, Beluga Island, red light Island,
Shenahong Island
More than 50 islands of equal size; There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, and the biodiversity is very rich, there are 331 wild vertebrates and 593 wild plants.
[22]
"Two countries and one island" Heixiazi Island
Heixiazi Island
(Russia called "Great Ussuri Island"), located in the confluence of Heilongjiang and Ussuri River, is the northeast pole of China, known as the "East Pole of China", is the earliest place to see the sun in China, and the largest city in the Russian Far East Khabarovsk City across the river. Heixiazi Island is 58,800 meters long and 14,000 meters wide at its widest point, with a total area of 335 square kilometers. On October 14, 2008, the Chinese and Russian governments held the unveiling ceremony of the boundary monument on Heixiazi Island, and China recovered half of the sovereignty of Heixiazi Island and obtained 171 square kilometers of land. Heixiazi Island is the only inland boundary island in the world, and China and Russia share "two countries and one island". Heixiazi Island Tourist area is a national 4A level tourist scenic spot, with original ecological wetland as the main landscape features, with PM value close to 0 quality air, high oxygen content, comprehensive ecology. The waters around the island are rich in river fish and are
sturgeon
,
The salmon
run
It is also the main passage of bird migration in Northeast Asia, and is a paradise for more than 20 kinds of rare birds such as cranes and swans and 200 kinds of birds.
Ten mile scenic belt of Songhua River
Founded in 1958, it is located on the south bank of the Songhua River in the north of Jiamusi City. The park covers an area of more than 100 hectares and is currently the largest open tourist and leisure place in Jiamusi City. In 1959, on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Tenth Anniversary Memorial Tower" was built in the center of the square.
Songhuajiang Square, Dexiang Square,
Zhiqing Square
Taiji Square, Locomotive Square and other activity places.
The 10th anniversary tower
The 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China memorial tower is a combination of modern architectural structure and classical art, magnificent shape, shape is characterized by the upper tower and lower hall, hall and tower, the tower is engraved with the former governor of Heilongjiang Province
Chen Lei
Comrade inscriptions "at a glance of the river, the big river east to" eight characters. Today, the 10th anniversary memorial tower has become a landmark of the city.
Zhiqing Square
Zhiqing Square
It covers an area of 12,953 square meters and was completed in August 2008. The theme sculpture, 15 meters high and 12 meters across, is shaped like an open page of paper, with a hollow-carved section showing the year 1968. Inscribed with
Mao Zedong
Comrade inscription: "Vast world, great achievements." Below is a sculpture of a male educated youth with a healthy body driving a frontier cow. Both people and cows are full of energetic beauty. The marble carving part is carved by three pieces of black marble, and the upper face is engraved with water patterns, representing the black land and the Sanjiang Plain. Zhiqing Square is an important cultural position of the Beidahuang spirit.
Huaxan forest steam train
Forest train
It used to be the main means of transportation in Huaxan forest area in the last century, and has long been responsible for the operation tasks of wood, coal, production and living materials, and commuting of employees' families. It is known as "centurial steam locomotive", "living fossil of industrial revolution" and "world-class tourism treasures". In April 2017, Huaxan Forest steam train set off again, relying on 13.14 kilometers (lifetime) forest railway line, focusing on building forest railway cultural park, Wandashan Botanical Garden, forest industry tourist area. The scenic spot has been rated as "National 3A scenic spot" and "National 50 most beautiful forest leisure place". In 2019, the "Longjiang Forest Industry - Huannan Forest Railway" was included in the third batch of National Industrial Heritage List.
Great Liangzi River National Forest Park
Great Liangzi River National Forest Park
Located in the east of Heilongjiang Province
Lesser Khingan Mountains
Tangyuan County, which meets the Sanjiang Plain, is the only national forest park in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province with the original red pine forest as the main landscape. With a total area of 7175 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 97%, it was founded in 1987. In 1992, it was approved by the former Ministry of Forestry as a national forest park. In 2011, it was promoted to the national 4A level tourist attraction. At the end of 2016, the only national red pine forest scenery tourism well-known brand demonstration zone was created in the province.
[18]
Fujin National Wetland Park
Fujin National Wetland Park
Located 40 kilometers southwest of Fujin City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, it was built in 2008 and is a national AAAA level tourist attraction. In 2013, it was officially approved as a "National Wetland Park". The overall planning area of Fujin National Wetland Park is 2,200 hectares. It is a swamp-type wetland with 290 species of herbaceous plants such as reeds and water lilies. There are 270 species of vertebrates living in the park, including 177 species of birds. It was awarded the titles of "National Wildlife Protection Science Popularization Education Base" and "National Ecological Civilization Education Base".
-
Special product
Fish bone painting is made from fresh fish bones and bones. "According to the meaning of the group painting, to form into the painting" after treatment of freshwater fish bones, white jade, no smell, and sea water fish bones are golden, the two cooperate, complement each other. In addition, Fujin people's love for their hometown, cleverly conceived and created a large number of lifelike and elegant art works.
[23]
Talaha is a Heje word for grilled raw fish. Local fishermen put fresh fish on the fire barbecue, half-cooked, with a salt mix can be eaten; If it is at the table, the practice is exquisite, the thick meat of the live crucian backbone is cut into thin threads, and the good rice vinegar is soaked, the meat becomes white, and the vinegar is mixed into garlic, cilantro and other seasonings, the taste is fresh and refreshing, and it is the food of the fish feast.
[24]
Hezhe fish feast in the same river
Hezhe nationality with Heilongjiang, Songhua River basin rich in fish, can produce a variety of Hezhe traditional food, such as raw fish with vegetables, sashimi, shavings, taraha, fried fish, river fish stew and other delicious.
[25]
-
Gourmet
Smoked brass gong,
bibimbap
,
Fried pork wrapped in hot pot
, Taraha, mother and child monkey mushrooms, rice cake, Korean cuisine, Hyochol Fish Feast,
Northeast cuisine
, Fujin Iron Pot stew Songhua River fish, Fujin Fuxiangnian Village food, Hezhen nationality food, stewed fish, shavings, white meat, chicken stew mushroom, Demi fish stew,
Pork with vermicelli
Steamed salmon block, skin jelly, Hezhe fish feast in Tongjiang, Northeast harvest stew, Shashen fish, fried fish hair, dry pan-fried croaker, pine kernel corn, Northeast Dala skin, mutton quick-boiled cabbage, pine kernel roast deer tendon, white meat black sausage, sea rice bracken, pickled vegetable powder, ground three fresh, potato roast beef, fried chicken leg, fish seed three pieces, sauce stick bone, Hezhe Taraha,
Stewed vermicelli with pickled cabbage and pork
Beef and radish stew.
|
Zhao Yonglu
|
Ren Fengying
|
Miao Min
|
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Yang Mingxue
|
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Dongxian Bridge
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Reference material
[33]
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China's excellent tourist city
[27]
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Top 10 food safety cities in China
[1]
|
China's best ecological environment charm city
[1]
|
National garden city
[26]
|
|
Safest city in China
[1]
|
Create a national food safety demonstration city
[1]
|
National double support model city
[1]
[28]
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Advanced province (city) of voluntary blood donation
[29]
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