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Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical complex, located in Henan province
The city of Zhengzhou
Dengfeng City
Songshan Mountain
The buildings in the complex were built from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, a time span of more than 2,000 years.
[3]
Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical buildings include
Zhou Gong survey platform
and
Star observation platform
,
Songyue Temple pagoda
,
Taishi towers
and
Zhongyue Temple
,
Shaoshi towers
,
Keimu Pass
,
Songyang Academy
,
Hoi Seon Temple
,
Shaolin Temple
Building complex (including
Frequent hospitalization
,
Tallinn
and
Chuzu nunnery
Eight and 11 outstanding historical buildings, after the Han, Wei, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, continuous, constitute a China
Central plains
The visual architectural history of 2000 years is one of the ancient architectural complexes with the longest span of time, the largest number of architectural types and the richest cultural connotation in China, and the true embodiment of the unique cosmology and aesthetic concept of Chinese ancestors.
[1]
On August 1, 2010, the historic buildings of Dengfeng "in Heaven and Earth" were listed as cultural heritage by UNESCO in the "Cultural Heritage".
World Heritage List
".
[1]
- Chinese name
- Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical buildings
- Foreign name
- Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”
- Geographical position
- Henan Province The city of Zhengzhou Dengfeng City Songshan Mountain district
- age
- Han Wei to Ming and Qing Dynasties
- Floor space
- 825 hectares
- Protection level
- World cultural heritage
- Heritage number
- 1305
-
Zhou Gong survey platform
In the Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1037 BC), the earth was built to measure the shadow of the sun and fix the earth. In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan (723) of Tang Dynasty, it was built on its old site in imitation of the old system
Zhou Gong survey platform
.
[1]
-
Zhongyue Temple
In Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), Taishi Temple was built
Zhongyue Temple
The predecessor of Taimu Mountain is a place for worship of the mountain god. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the site of Taishi Temple was moved three times and named Zhongyue Temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhongyue Temple was further developed, and in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, it was restored to its original site and expanded. In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (730), Emperor Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, imitated the story of Emperor Wudi's addition of the Taishi Temple, decorated the Zhongyue Temple, expanded the temple, and laid the site of today's temple.
[6]
-
Han SAN Que
In the first five years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (118 years), Zhongyue Temple was built
Taishi towers
It was originally the Shandao Que in front of Taishishan Temple in the Han Dynasty,
[1]
It was built by Lu Chang, the mayor of Yangcheng at that time, and is said to commemorate Yu the Great's achievements in controlling the flood.
Shaoshi towers
It was built in about the second year of Yanguang (123 years) of Emperor Andi of Han Dynasty, and is the Shandao Palace in front of Shaoshishan Temple.
Keimu Pass
Also known as Kai mother Que, it is the Shandao Que in front of the temple of Qi mother. It was built by Zhu Peong in Yaguang two years (123 years) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was called "Middle Yue Han three Que" with Tai Shi Que and Little Shi Que.
[7]
-
Songyang Academy
Northern Wei Taihe eight years (484), built Songyang Temple, for
Songyang Academy
The predecessor.
[1]
Songyue Temple Pagoda was built in the second year of Yongping of Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei (509)
[14]
-
Hoi Seon Temple
-
Shaolin Temple
In the nineteenth year (495) of the Northern Wei Dynasty,
Shaolin Temple is often hospitalized
Built, there are more than 30 Ming and Qing buildings in the temple.
[1]
In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), it was built in memory of the first ancestor Dharma
Chuzu nunnery
.
[7]
Tallinn
It is the graveyard of the monks of Shaolin Temple. There are 228 masonry tomb towers of various generations between the seventh year of Zhenyuan (791) and the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803) in the Tang Dynasty.
[8]
-
Songyue Temple pagoda
During the Zhengguang period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (520-525 years), he built
Songyue Temple pagoda
.
[1]
-
Star observation platform
From the thirteenth year (1276) to the seventeenth year (1280), astronomer
Guo Shoujing
build
Star observation platform
It was one of the central observation points of 27 astronomical observatories at the time.
[1]
Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical buildings, heritage area of 825 hectares, buffer area of 3438.1 hectares.
[5]
Dengfeng "Heaven and Earth" historical buildings refer to a group of historical relics and monuments with a long history in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, including 8 places and 11 outstanding historical buildings, such as Zhougong Observation Platform and star observation Platform, Songyue Temple Pagoda, Taishi Palace and Zhongyue Temple, Shaoshi Palace, Qimu Palace, Songyang Academy, Huishan Temple, Shaolin Temple complex (including Chang Hospitalize, Tallin and Chu Zu Temple).
[3]
The observation platform of Zhou Gong was rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty according to the old system of Zhou Dynasty.
[12]
With a height of 3.91 meters, it is composed of two parts: the stone kei and the stone table. Commonly known as "no shadow platform", also known as "eight feet table", is an instrument for measuring the shadow of the sun, verifying the season and counting the years in ancient China. It is made of bluestone, with stone columns as tables and pedestals as gays. The top is the house type roof, and the word "Zhou Gong Survey Platform" is engraved in the south.
[10]
The Zhougong Observation platform and Dengfeng Observation Platform are the most direct and convincing evidence of the formation of the cosmological view of "heaven and earth".
[1]
Zhongyue Temple is located at the southern foot of Mount Taishi in Songyue under the Huanggai Peak, its predecessor is the temple of Taishi. It was founded in the Qin Dynasty (220-206 BC). In the first year of Yuan Feng in the Western Han Dynasty (110 BC), when Emperor Wu Liu Che visited Songshan, he made the temple officials greatly built. The existing temple system was established in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and most of its buildings were rebuilt in accordance with the official style of the construction rules of the Ministry of Works from the Qing Shunzhi to the Qianlong period (1644-1795). There are more than 400 halls, palaces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, terraces, and hives of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and more than 300 ancient cypress trees from the Han to the Qing Dynasty. There are more than 100 pieces of golden stone relics, such as stone castings and stone statues, and it is the largest existing ancient building group in the five Mountains. Zhongyue Temple along the central axis, from south to north there are mainly Taishi Que, Zhonghua Gate, remote can Pavilion, Tianzhong Pavilion, Chongsheng Gate, Huasan Gate, Junji Gate, Zhongyue Hall, sleeping hall, Royal book Tower.
Zhongyue Temple is more than 650 meters long from north to south, 160 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of nearly 110,000 square meters. It is the largest and most complete group of ancient buildings among the five sacred Mountains in China. It has high historical, artistic and scientific value, and bears witness to the history of the development of Taoist culture, which ensigns the belief of "heaven and Earth".
[1]
[9]
Zhongyue Temple
Taishi Palace is located on the central axis of about 500 meters in front of Zhongyue Temple at the southern foot of Taishi Mountain in Dengfeng City. It is the Shandao Palace in front of Taishi Mountain Temple in Han Dynasty. Shi Que was built by Lu Chang, mayor of Yang City in 118 years of the first five years of Yuan Dynasty of the Han Dynasty, by chisel stone, 3.96 meters high, divided into east and west two Que, gate spacing 6.75 meters, east que 3.92 meters high, west que 3.96 meters high. The two que structures are the same, and are composed of three parts: que base, Que body and que top. South of the west Que upper Yang seal script "Zhongyue Tai room Yangcheng" 6 words, engraved on the north of the west Que, for the shadow script, 27 lines, each line 7 words, the content mainly praise the spirit of the god of the middle Yue and Yangcheng Lu Chang and other people to build the que reason. The other side remembers that the font is a Zhuan Li, and the erosion is serious, and only more than 50 words are distinguished. The "East Han Yanguang Fourth Year (125 years)" in memory is later engraved. The portraits and decorative patterns carved on the Tashique, such as chariot and horse travel, circus, hunting, mythological stories, strange birds and rare beasts, cockfighting, acrobatics and pavilions, are simple and primitive in artistic style and profound in style, reflecting the brilliant achievements of the ancient working people in artistic creation, and their forms and contents are of high reference value for the study of architectural history, art history and social history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
[11]
Shaoshi Palace is located at the eastern foot of Shaoshi Mountain, Songshan City, Dengfeng City. It is the Shandao Palace in front of Shaoshishan Temple. It is called "Middle Mountain and Han three palaces" together with Taishi Palace and Qimu Palace. Shaoshi Que with gray block stone masonry, divided into east and west two que. The structure of the two que is the same, for the two baryon mother que, by the que base, que body, que top three parts. The east gate is 3.37 meters high, the west gate is 3.75 meters high, and the spacing is 7.60 meters. In the middle of the three layers north of the west Que, there are 6 characters of "Shaoshi Shinto Que", and the que characters are also the seal characters, about 55 lines, each line of 4 characters, are eroded and cannot be recognized. The portraits carved on the Shaoshi Que include chariot and horse travel, banquets, feathers, black birds, traders, four spirits, animal fighting, fencing, hunting, dogs chasing rabbits, elephant training, cock fighting, Cuju, sheep's head, deer, tiger, horse skills, moon palace, evergreen trees, cypress trees, etc., among which circus and hunting pictures are the most outstanding. Shaoshi Palace is an important physical witness of ancient sacrificial Shaoshi mountain God, and it is also one of the models of ancient sacrificial ritual architecture in China.
[7]
Qimu Que, also known as the open mother Que, is located in Dengfeng City, Taishi Mountain south foot under the long live peak, is the temple of Qimu in front of the Shandao Que, and Taishi Que, Shaoshi Que and known as the "three Que Yue Han". Qimu Que is built with chiseled stone carving, divided into east and west two que, the existing height of 3.17 meters. West Que north has two que Ming, one for Qi mother Que Ming, seal script; The other side is please Yu Ming, in the mother que official script, Tang Xi dian writing. Que body carved horse skills, riding, acrobatics, illusion, elephant training, Guo Ju buried son, Xia Yuhua bear, fruit off the horse, hunting, tiger after deer, double Jiao, moon palace diagram, Cuju diagram, etc. Que top carved tile, tile, tile, vertical ridge and other building components, of which women's Cuju diagram is an important physical evidence that football originated in China. Qimuque carving art has high historical, artistic and scientific value, and occupies an important position in the history of stone carving in the world history. The shape of the carved building components on the top of the Que provides a physical basis for the study of Han Dynasty architecture.
[7]
Songyang Academy, formerly known as Songyang Temple, was built in the eighth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (484). The architectural layout of Songyang Academy maintains the architectural layout of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of 10084.4 square meters, with a width of 78.6 meters from east to west and a length of 128.3 meters from north to south. The central axis building is divided into five courtyards, from south to north, which in turn are the gate, the temple, the lecture hall, the Taoist temple and the library. The auxiliary rooms on both sides of the central axis are all hard mountain buildings, namely Chengzhu Temple, Lize Hall, Boyeo Zhai, stele corridor, etc., with 26 Qing Dynasty buildings preserved and 108 rooms.
[15]
The layout and physical preservation of Songyang Academy have unique characteristics, which are irreplaceable specimens for the study of ancient Chinese academy architecture, education system and Confucian culture. Songyang Academy, as the core component of Chinese civilization - the founding ground of Neo-Confucianism, settled in Songshan area because of the recognized idea of "heaven and earth".
[1]
Songyang Academy
Songyang Academy
Huishan Temple is located 6 kilometers north of Dengfeng city Songshan Mountain under the southern foot of the Jicui peak, the predecessor of the Northern Wei Xiaowen emperor Yuanhong a palace, after the death of Wei palace for the temple. Facing south, Huishan Temple now has two courtyards, 11 buildings in the west and 7 buildings in the east, among which the Daxiongbao Hall was founded in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt many times. With far-reaching eaves and huge arches, it is the only wooden structure of the Yuan Dynasty remaining in Songshan area. In addition to the main hall, the other buildings are hard mountain type gray tile roof. In Huishan Temple, there are more than 30 stone tablets engraved from the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Zhongyue Songyang Temple Stele and Huishan Temple Stele from the Northern Qi Dynasty, more than 120 ancient trees from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and a large iron bell cast in the Ming Dynasty. In the west of the temple, there are Tang Jingzang Buddhist Pagoda, and 5 brick towers of the Qing Dynasty.
[7]
The main hall of Huishan Temple has far-reaching eaves and Dougong is huge. It is the only wood structure building of Yuan Dynasty in Songshan area. Although its typical practice has been reconstructed by later generations, it has more historical value.
[13]
Huishan Temple is the place of Buddhist monk Nhat Hanh, a representative figure of Buddhist participation in astronomical activities and the study of the evolution history of ancient Chinese cosmology, and is the witness of Buddhism and the representative figure of the concept of "heaven and earth".
[1]
Hoi Seon Temple
The Shaolin Temple complex (Tallin, Chu Zu Nunnery, Chang Hu) witnessed the strengthening and consolidation of Buddhism's influence through the spread of "heaven and earth", and thus the formation of the largest Zen sect in China.
[1]
As the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin Temple carries the exchange, integration, innovation and development of Chinese and foreign cultures.
[1]
-
Frequent hospitalization
Shaolin Temple is often hospitalized
Built in the nineteenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), it is the core of Shaolin Temple with a total area of more than 30,000 square meters and is a seven-step building. Including mountain gate Hall, Tianwang Hall, Mahavira Hall, Sutra Hall, Abbot's room, snow Pavilion, Western sage Hall.
[16]
There are more than 30 buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties in the temple. The mural paintings of five hundred Arahan Pilu, Shaolin Boxing music, thirteen stick monks rescuing the King of Qin, as well as the existing 174 stone tablets and other relics are more precious material materials.
[1]
-
Chuzu nunnery
Shaolin Temple Chu Zu Nunnery is located in Dengfeng City Shaolin Temple permanent hospital about 2 kilometers northwest of the turtle back shaped hill, Song Xuanhe seventh year (1125) in memory of the first Zu Dharma built. The mountain gate, the main hall, the thousand-Buddha Pavilion, the wall Pavilion and the Saint Mary Pavilion are now preserved. The building complex faces south and covers an area of about 3400 square meters. The main hall is three wide, three deep, single eaves Xieshan-style green glazed tile cut edge top, far-reaching eaves, huge arch under the eaves, two panes on both sides, mullion Windows on both sides, 6 stone columns full of carved roll grass, bird patterns under the eaves, 4 stone columns inside the temple, carved king, dragon and other patterns. The beam frame is made completely above the surface. There are colored murals on the east, west gables and back walls. The hall was built in the Song Dynasty, after several times of reconstruction, the main components are still the original Song Dynasty. Outside the main hall, there are more than 40 stone carvings, 38 stone tablets after the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty "six ancestors planted cypress" and so on.
The Main hall of Chu Zu Nunnery is one of the earliest existing wooden structures in Henan Province, which has important historical and artistic value. Its construction date is similar to that of the ancient Chinese architectural science masterpiece "Construction of the French Style", and its brackets, beams and carvings are mostly in line with "Construction of the French Style", which is an important example of wooden building technology in the Song Dynasty.
[1]
[7]
-
Tallinn
Shaolin Temple Tallinn is located at the foot of the mountain about 300 meters west of Shaolin Temple, and is the graveyard of Shaolin Temple monks of all ages. There are 228 masonry tomb towers of various generations between the seventh year of Zhenyuan (791) and the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803) in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, there are 2 Tang pagodas, 3 Song Pagodas, 16 golden Pagodas, 51 yuan Pagodas, 146 Ming Pagodas and 10 Qing Pagodas. The level of the tower is different, generally 1 to 7 levels, and the height is below 15 meters, most of which have tower inscriptions and inscriptions. In addition to the 228 ancient pagodas in Tallinn, there are 15 ancient pagodas around the Shaolin Temple. Among them, there are 4 Tang pagodas (Faru, Nameless, Tongguang, Xiao Guang), 1 Wudai Pagodas (Fahua), 1 Yuan Pagodas (Yuan Gong), 2 Ming Pagodas (Dao Gong, Pu Gong), 4 Qing Pagodas (Fa Yuan, Ru Miao, Ning Gong, Fu Gong) and 3 unknown age pagodas (Dong Gong, etc.).
Shaolin Temple Tallinn is the largest number of existing tomb towers in China, and is a treasure house of precious physical materials for comprehensive research on the development history of Chinese architecture, sculpture art and religion.
[1]
[8]
Songyue Temple Pagoda is located in Songyue Temple at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, 6 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City. It is a Buddhist pagoda in Northern Wei Dynasty. The tower was built in the second year of Yongping (509) of Xuanwu Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is a 15-story brick tower with dense eaves. The plane is dodecagonal and the total height is 37.045 meters. The tower is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper east, west, south and north sides each have a gate leading to the tower ventricle. The door has an arched lintel. Each side of the outer wall is built with a square tower niche, the upper part of the niche is built with overlapping eaves, the front is inlaid with 1 square Ming stone, and the semicircle arch gate under the Ming stone, and the door has a brick carving protection lion, a total of 16, with different images. There are leaning columns at each corner, and the capitals are decorated with flame beads and covered lotus, and the basin-type pillars are covered with bricks under the columns. The lower part is vertical, and the outer wall has no decoration. Above the tower are 15 layers of overlapping dense eaves, dense eaves from bottom to bottom, layer by layer, forming a soft parabola. There are doors and Windows on the tower wall between the overlapping eaves, and there are 2 masonry panel doors in the middle of each side, and there are arch lintels on the doors. Except for the 5th, 7th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 13th floor in the south and the 15th floor in the southeast, all the other doors are false doors. The pagoda is composed of the base, covering lotus, Xumui seat, Yanglian, phase wheel, treasure beads, etc. There is an underground palace under the tower.
Songyue Pagoda is the earliest existing brick pagoda in China, which reflects the process of communication, integration and innovation of Chinese and foreign architectural cultures. It has great value in structure and shape, and has great influence on later brick pagoda buildings.
[14]
The pagoda of Songyue Temple is the physical testimony of the architecture that Buddhism has secured and expanded its influence through spreading in "heaven and earth".
[1]
The observatory is located in the North Zhou Temple of Gaocheng Town, 13 kilometers southeast of Dengfeng City, and is an astronomical building of the Yuan Dynasty. It was founded in 1276 by astronomer Guo Shoujing. The existing buildings from south to north are the viewing wall, the gate, the instrument gate, the stone guyu table, the scroll tent of the Zhou Temple, the main hall (three rooms each), the stargazing platform, and the hall of the emperor Yao. The observatory is a building of masonry structure, which is composed of two parts: the platform body and the stone Guiyu. The plane of the platform body is nearly square, there is a groove in the middle of the north wall, the south wall of the groove is vertical, the east and west walls are obviously divided, and the north wall of the platform body is provided with an east-west symmetrical tread, which can be climbed to the top of the platform. In the lower part of the north of the platform, the stone guyu carved two parallel double-flow channels, the south of the channel has a square injection pool, the north end has a long strip drainage pool, and the pool has a drainage hole at both ends. This water channel device is an astronomical instrument for measuring levels. In history, the most advanced calendar in the world at that time, the Shoushi Calendar, was observed and calculated by this station.
The Observatory is the earliest and well-protected astronomical observatory in China and one of the earliest astronomical structures in the world. In addition, the courtyard also has the Tang Dynasty according to the old system of the Zhou Dynasty rebuilt Zhou Gong observation platform.
[12]
Star observation platform
Star observation platform
In the traditional Chinese cosmology, China is the country in the center of heaven and earth, and the center of heaven and earth is in the Central Plains, and the core of the central Plains is in Zhengzhou Dengfeng, so it became the capital of China's early dynasties and the center of cultural gathering. Several major Chinese civilizations - Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism - have established the core base here to promote and spread the culture of this school. It has also become the center of people's measurement of heaven and earth, and this historical background makes it gather and retain a large number of precious cultural memorial buildings, the essence of which is the historical architectural complex of Dengfeng "in heaven and earth", which has a direct and inevitable connection with the traditional cosmological view of China "in heaven and earth".
[1]
The buildings in Dengfeng's "Heaven and Earth" historical architectural complex have gone through Han, Wei, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, forming a 2000-year architectural history in the Central Plains of China. It is the ancient architectural complex with the longest span, the most types of buildings and the richest cultural connotation in China, and the true embodiment of the unique cosmology and aesthetic concept of Chinese ancestors.
[3]
Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical buildings as a group of Oriental ancient architectural art palace, with its ancient and broad, concise and stretch, vicissitudes and brilliance, to show the world the magnificent beauty of ancient Chinese architecture and the bright light of China's long history.
The eight 11 buildings in Dengfeng's "Heaven and Earth" historical complex represent the dominant cultures of different eras, and are the material testimony of a dead scientific, educational and belief system, as well as the existing and still developing cultural traditions of Buddhism and Taoism.
[1]
Selection basis: Cultural Heritage (iii) (vi)
World Heritage Committee
Review:
Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical complex is located in China
Henan (Province)
provincial
Songshan Mountain
Is considered to have sacred significance
Nakatake
. It is 1,500 meters above sea level at the foot of Songshan Mountain, from Henan Province
enseal
Not far from the city, there are eight buildings covering a total of 40 square kilometers, including three ancient palaces of the Han Dynasty, as well as China's oldest
Taoism
Architectural ruins - Zhongyue Temple, Zhougong observation platform and Dengfeng star Observatory and so on. Built over nine dynasties, these buildings not only showcase the concept of heaven and earth in different ways, but also embody Songshan's power as a devout religious center. The Dengfeng historical complex is one of the best examples of ancient architecture used for sacrificial, scientific, technological and educational activities.
[2-3]
On March 4, 1960, the Star Observatory, Taishi Que, Shaoshi Que, Qimu Que and Songyue Temple Tower were announced by The State Council of the People's Republic of China
One of the first key cultural relics under national protection
.
[17]
On November 20, 1996, Shaolin Temple Tallinn and Shaolin Temple Chu Zu nunnery were announced by The State Council of the People's Republic of China as
The fourth batch of key cultural relics under national protection
.
[18]
On June 25, 2001, Zhongyue Temple and Songyang Academy were declared by The State Council of the People's Republic of China as
The fifth batch of key national cultural relics under protection
.
[19]
August 1, 2010, Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical buildings in
UNESCO World Heritage Committee
Adopted at the 34th session of the General Conference and successfully included in the
World Heritage List
It has become China's 39th World Heritage Site.
[1]
On May 3, 2013, the Shaolin Temple was declared by The State Council of the People's Republic of China
The seventh batch of key cultural relics under national protection
.
[20]
-
Geographical position
Dengfeng "Heaven and Earth" historical complex is located in Henan province
The city of Zhengzhou
Dengfeng City
Songshan Mountain
Area.
[4]
|
Name of cultural relic
|
Center of geographical coordinates
|
position
|
|
Taishi Que, Zhongyue Temple
|
N34 27 31.49 E113 04 03.79
|
Front of Taishi Mountain, southern foot of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province
|
|
Shaoshi towers
|
N34 29 34.94 E112 58 37.21
|
East foot of Shaoshi Mountain, Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou, Henan province
|
|
Keimu Pass
|
N34 28 26.92 E113 02 28.48
|
The south foot of Taishi Mountain, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan province, under the Viva peak
|
|
Songyue Temple pagoda
|
N34 30 05.83 E113 00 57.34
|
Songyue Temple, southern foot of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province
|
|
Shaolin Temple complex (Permanent hospitalization, Chu Zu Nunnery, Tallinn)
|
N34 30 26.06 E112 56 07.85
|
South foot of Songshan Mountain, northwest of Zhongyue, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan province
|
|
Hoi Seon Temple
|
N34 29 36.20 E112 59 55.92
|
The southern foot of Songshan Mountain, north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, under the jade peak
|
|
Songyang Academy
|
N34 28 55.00 E113 01 37.93
|
Beijun Ji Peak, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan province
|
|
Zhou Gong observation platform, stargazing platform
|
N34 23 58.97 E113 08 28.48
|
Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Dengfeng city southeast of the town of Gaocheng
|
-
traffic
All attractions can be reached by car.
