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"Gold inlaid jade" is Beijing
Olympic Games
The design of the medal is illustrated by the pattern used
Chinese traditional culture
In the "gold and jade marriage", reflects the Chinese people
Olympic spirit
the
Praise highly
And praise for the athletes. thereof
Design scheme
The creativity is very novel, breaking through any previous session
Olympic medal
The traditional design of a single material, but also into the typical Chinese
Cultural element
; The Beijing Olympic Games MEDALS with "gold inlaid jade" as the creative hook are made of traditional Chinese jade
Double dragon Pubo
Evolve into; The whole medal is distinguished and elegant, with strong Chinese characteristics, which not only reflects the praise of the winner, but also the image interpretation
Chinese nation
Since ancient times to "jade" than "de" values, is
Chinese civilization
With the Olympic spirit in Beijing
Olympic image
Landscape engineering once again "the combination of Chinese and Western".
- Chinese name
- Gold inlaid with jade
- origin
- Beijing Olympic Games the medal design
- conconnotation
- Chinese traditional culture "In" A good match "
- Design country
- China
In the "inlaid jade" before the medal and the "gold inlaid jade" process are located in
Shanghai
Putuo District
the
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
It was done at the Shanghai Mint. The raw materials needed for the MEDALS before "inlaid jade" were all transported across the sea to Shanghai
BHP Billiton
locate
Australia
Queensland
Cannington (Cannington)
Lead silver ore
And lie at
Chile
Escondida (Escondida)
Copper mine
And Spence copper mine provided. Among them, comes from
The Escondida copper mine
auriferous
Copper concentrate
The 13.04 kg of gold needed to make the gold medal was provided; It's from the Cannington lead and silver mines
Lead concentrate
Provided 1.34 tons of silver for gold and silver MEDALS; The Chilean Spence copper mine provided 6.93 tons for bronze and commemorative MEDALS
Electrolytic copper
.
And used in Beijing
Olympic Games
The raw materials for the production of gold, silver and bronze MEDALS have been shipped to the Shanghai Mint in advance
BHP Billiton
Our partner - China
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group
Limited company and Henan
Yu Guang gold lead
The group company completes smelting and refining.
March 13, 2008, Qinghai
Kunlun jade
, Shanghai Mint,
Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
And the expert signed it
Kunlun jade
Hand over the acceptance certificate, 3030 Olympic MEDALS used in the jade ring all sent to the Shanghai Mint, waiting for the "gold inset jade" project. In June of the same year, the Shanghai Mint will complete the final production of the medal and officially deliver it
Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
. After the Olympic Games in August,
2008 Beijing Olympic Games
By sport
winner
Will wear the Chinese characteristics of the "gold and jade marriage" medal to return home, take away the Chinese sons and daughters
Olympic movement
The feeling of blessing.
The MEDALS are made of jade
Quality requirement
Including color, texture,
cleanness
, crack, stone grain and transparency and other conditions.
Color is the primary condition for medal jade. From the perspective of color, there are two main factors to consider: First, color types: the color types of Hetian jade are mainly: white, green white, green. Followed by black, sugar (brown red), green and yellow. According to these color types are divided into: white jade, blue white jade,
sapphire
,
Black jade
,
Sugar jade
,
jasper
and
topaz
Such varieties. Dong Zhenxin said that white jade, green white jade and green jade are common varieties. The color of the white jade used in the medal should be white, not gray, not yellow. Blue jade is gray black green, can not be too black. Cyan jade is a color between white jade and cyan jade, which is gray-green. The second is the degree of color uniformity: the color of the jade medal should be uniform, and different color distributions such as spots, stripes or strips should not appear.
Medal with the texture of jade to be delicate, the naked eye can not see the particles, only in
Polarizing microscope
It can be seen only after it is lowered tens of times
Mineral crystal
. It is made up of countless tiny crystals of the tremolite-actinite mineral.
Particle size
It is generally between 0.01 mm and 0.1 mm, and is interwoven in a fibrous and blanket shape. This structural feature makes it form the characteristics of high toughness strength and strong impact resistance, so that it is inlaid on the medal and is not easy to break when it falls on the ground from a height. Dong Zhenxin admitted that if the jade particles used are coarse, the combination between the minerals is not close, it is very easy to break. Therefore, rough jade can not be made into MEDALS.
The clarity of jade refers to the degree of impurities. Impurities are often native coarse-grained minerals,
Secondary mineral
(Yellowish brown
limonite
) Spots. The Hetian jade used as a medal has a good purity and cannot contain impurities.
Because in the process of jade mining, jade is often mined by blasting, so cracks are sometimes visible in the processed jade ring, but the jade ring of the medal cannot have cracks. In addition, in the processed jade ring, especially in the white jade sometimes see veins, irregular
Coarse grain
tremolite
Mineral composition
The "stone pattern" of this jade ring cannot be used in MEDALS.
The transparency of Hetian jade is slightly transparent
opacification
. The more opaque the white jade used for MEDALS, the better, because the transparent white jade is easy to see impurities and stone patterns, and it is embedded in the metal plate, you will see inside
Buffer material
Pads, not aesthetically pleasing.
Gold inlaid with jade
Detection of jade for MEDALS: Detection of jade for MEDALS
generality
Jade detection is different, the detection method is special, the time used is long, the workload is larger, the task is difficult, there is a certain difficulty.
According to the
Huang Yankun
It is understood that in order to ensure the quality and quantity of jade used for MEDALS, the relevant parties have carried out the Kunlun jade mining area of Qinghai Golmud Jade Supply Company, which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level
Field trip
The samples were collected, and the raw materials of Kunlun jade in the warehouse were selected; The selected samples and processed jade ring samples were carried out outdoors and indoors
Comprehensive testing
; In addition to the conventional methods, the detection methods are also used
Polarizing microscopy
,
Electron probe
mineral
Component analysis
And infrared
Spectral analysis
The mineral composition in jade was precisely determined and calculated by a special method. The processed jade rings were tested and accepted in batches, and 3000 pieces of qualified medal jade rings were selected.
In the process of inspection and acceptance of processed jade rings, green jade and green white jade are easy to meet the standard. The white jade ring is relatively thin (3mm thick), the transparency is slightly higher, the stone patterns and cracks in the jade are easy to see, and the most difficult to meet the standard.
"Having eyes but not knowing gold inset jade" is a popular saying in our country, which is often used as a metaphor for poor knowledge and lack of ability to identify things. However, if we think about it carefully, we will find that this idiom is rather confusing.
"Gold inlaid jade" originally refers to a special gold and jade processing technology (that is, inlaid with various jade on the gold ware), and sometimes refers to the gold and jade ware made with this processing technology. As...
The Golden Vase plum
The twentieth: "The rest of me to hit a piece, according to.
etah
Aunt positive wear gold inset jade Guanyin full pool Jiao distraction." Seventy-second:"
Lin
She was wearing a bright red robe with long sleeves, a gold inlaid jasper belt around her waist, and a colorful brocade dress." This kind of "gold inlaid jade" ware was originally very easy to identify, how can people "have eyes and not know"?
In fact, tracing back to the root, the saying "eyes do not know gold and jade" is from the homonym of "eyes do not know Jingshan jade". While"
A blind eye is a blind eye
This idiom is a classic "Han Feizi · He's" : During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian and saw a phoenix falling on Jingshan (located in present-day Hubei Province)
Nanzhang County
On a bluestone. Because people at that time believed that the phoenix god bird never landed. Therefore, Bian He decided that there must be a treasure in the bluestone and gave it to him
King Li of Chu
. King Li of Chu ordered the jade worker to identify, and the jade worker said that it was just a stone. King Li of Chu was furious and ordered Bian He's left foot to be cut off. After King Li of Chu died,
King Wu of Chu
After taking the throne, Bian and went to present a treasure. King Wu of Chu ordered the jade worker to identify, and the jade worker still said that it was only a stone. As a result, Bian He lost his right foot because of the crime of cheating the king. After the death of King Wu,
King Wen of Chu
To ascend the throne. Bian and hold
Unrefined jade
in
Mount Chu
I cried and cried until my tears ran out and there was blood in my eyes. When King Wen of Chu heard this, he was very surprised and sent someone to ask him: "There are many people in the world who have had their feet cut off. Why are you so sad?" Bian He replied, "My sadness is not that my feet were cut off, but that
Beautiful jade
They are treated as stones and loyal people as liars." After hearing this, King Wen of Chu ordered the jade worker to cut open the unpu jade and found that it was really a rare jade. Later, in order to highlight the name of Bian He, King Wen of Chu named this jade "He Bi". Because He Bi from Jingshan, so later generations also called "Jingshan jade", such as
The Three Kingdoms
,
Cao Zhi
There is a saying in the Book of Yang Zude: "Everyone calls himself the pearl of holding the spirit snake, and every family calls itself the jade of Baojing Mountain."
Gold inlaid jade, as the name suggests, is inlaid with a variety of jade on the gold, this special gold and jade inlaid technology is unique to our country, and has a long history of exquisite production. in
Chinese traditional culture
In China, gold and jade symbolize nobility and purity, just as the poet Li Bai praised "the golden bottle of sake is ten thousand, the jade plate is worth ten thousand dollars", so gold inlaid jade means "gold and jade marriage", which can be called the perfect combination of honor and auspiciousness and otherworldly.
[1]
Interestingly, the emergence of "gold inlaid jade", like many inventions, was accidental. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn period, Bian He of the state of Chu presented the jade to King Wen of Chu and turned it into round jade, known as "He's round". Warm in winter and cool in summer, within a hundred paces
Mosquito fly
No, it's a priceless rarity. After Qin unified China, "He's Bi" was
First Emperor of Qin
Income. The first emperor made it carved into a jade seal, engraved
Li Si
The book "ordered by the day, both Shou Yongchang" eight characters, then carved
Five dragons
Pattern, exquisitely carved, exquisite workmanship, the first emperor himself is love, as a divine object. After the Han Dynasty destroyed the Qin Dynasty, "He's Bi" fell
Liu Bang
In hand, Liu took it as
The imperial Seal
It's been passed down for 12 generations. To the end of the Western Han Dynasty, two years old
child
Take the throne, hide the jade seal
Palace of Eternal Happiness
. Fall on...
Wang Mang
Usurping power, the king wants to coerce
Empress Dowager Hyowon
Hand over the jade seal. When the Empress Dowager refused, she took out the jade seal in anger and threw it on the ground, knocking it off a corner.
When Wang Mang saw that the seal was damaged, he sighed and called in a skilled craftsman to repair it. The craftsman was also clever and thought of setting it with gold
Missing corner
After repair, it is even more glorious, so it is called "gold inset jade seal", which is the origin of "gold inset jade". Unfortunately, this rare national treasure "gold inset jade seal" later changed hands several times, to The Three Kingdoms era disappeared. However, the production process of gold inlaid jade has been passed down, and from the court to the people, there are various gold inlaid jade ornaments and even gold inlaid jade chopsticks among the dignitaries. Since ancient times, there is a folk saying that "there are eyes that do not know gold inset jade", which is a metaphor for short-sighted and ill-informed.
It is worth mentioning that there is also a beautiful thing called Jinxiangyu
Jin Xiangyu
This gold Xiangyu and that gold inlaid jade are two different things. Golden fragrant jade is a kind of beautiful jade that can emit charming fragrance. It is natural, simple in appearance, delicate in texture, reddish brown or dark brown translucent, and has a unique aroma and a long aftertaste. Even more unusual, the hand that has touched the gold Xiangyu will also stick to the fragrance, and can remain for a long time. modern
Scientific research
Believe that gold Xiangyu is the product of millions of years of changes, is
Volcanic eruption
After scorching hot
magma
Fusion absorption neighborhood
Aromatic plant
The crystals, which are calmly deposited, are pure masterpieces of nature. Gold fragrant jade also has medicinal value, its powder into the skin, can make the skin fragrant, smooth and delicate, the elderly can wear prevention
apoplexy
The day contains this jade energy
Produce fluid to quench thirst
Moisten the voice throat, can also be treated
Eczema hydrangea
Let's wait. Because the appearance of gold Xiangyu is not surprising, there is also a folk saying that "money is difficult to buy gold Xiangyu".
On account of
Bian He offered jade
The story is widely spread in the later generations, "have eyes do not know Jing Shan jade" also with the story spread and become a well-known proverb allusion. As...
The Golden Vase plum
The twentieth time: "I
Ximen Qing
In a moment of ignorance, I do not know your good advice, and I fail to live up to your good intentions, which is exactly the same as "having eyes but not knowing the thorns and jade".
After the Ming Dynasty, perhaps because people feel that the "Jingshan jade" is not popular enough, and the allusions involved are not everyone can say clearly, the word "Jingshan jade" in this idiom is gradually replaced by the similar pronunciation of "Jinxiang jade" in the oral language, "there are eyes that do not know Jinxiang jade" the phrase is so spread in the folk by false information.
At that time, some of the jade items paid by foreign countries had them
Islamic style
There are several pieces of gold inlaid jade in the "trace Dustan" jade ware. Looking at these thin as paper, embedded with gold and silver and colored gems, glass vessels, Emperor Qianlong loved! Immediately made a decision: gold inlaid jade only for the palace, not to spread, and ordered the Internal affairs office to make imitation. The jade teachers in the palace used their wisdom and sweat, combined with the court skills of Qianlong workers, and finally created a symbol of the royal gold jade jade.
After several wind and rain, silent for hundreds of years. Reappeared in 2003.
Since ancient times, the matching of gold and jade has the meaning of good marriage, which has been controlled by emperors hundreds of years ago, as a symbol of wealth and power. The two were finally perfectly combined together, as a symbol of honor and auspiciousness, for people of insight to enjoy and play.
Gold inlaid jade ancient representative craftsman Lu Zigang
Gold inlaid jade modern representative craftsman Pan Bingheng
Gold inlaid with jade
Second, do not let Jinxiangyu contact with oil, because oil is easy to sink on the surface of Jinxiangjade decoration, which will have a great impact on the surface luster.
Third, do not place gold inlaid jade jewelry in direct sunlight for a long time or near a heat source. Because it is easy to expand when heated with jade, the molecular volume increases, and it is easy to lose warm water, which will affect its jade quality and color. If there is oil on the surface, you should first use a mild soap
Water gently
Scrub, rinse with water, and dry with a clean, soft white cloth.
Fourth, keep the gold decoration clean, do not let it come into contact with dust, if there is dust on the gold decoration, need to use a soft white clean towel or brush gently wipe; It is best to wash it regularly with a professional antibacterial solution, and then dry it with a clean, soft cloth.
Fifth, to maintain the appropriate humidity of gold ornaments. Do not put the gold inlaid jade jewelry in too dry environment, because too dry environment, it is easy to make the natural water contained in the jade evaporation and loss, resulting in it
tarnish
It has a great impact on its value, and do not place gold inlaid jade for a long time
Casket
Inside, because the gold inlaid jade has been placed for a long time, the jade part will also be
Water loss
It dries out and loses its luster.
Sixth, do not wear gold inlaid jade jewelry, need to carefully put it. When you do not wear gold and jade jewelry, you should put it in a soft jewelry bag or a jewelry box padded with soft materials such as cotton wool to avoid scratching or damage.
Seventh, avoid chemical agents, chemical agents will bring certain damage to jade and gold, such as various detergent, soap, pesticides, cosmetics, perfume, hairdressing agent and so on. If it is accidentally stained, it should be cleaned after being erased in time to avoid damage.
First of all to buy gold jade jewelry to consider several points:
1. Whether the quality of the inlaid jade is intact and clean.
2. The type of precious metal used in the setting and its authenticity.
3. Whether the style of inlaid jewelry is your favorite style.
Here are three of these considerations.
1. The gold inlay jade jewelry in the hand should be examined from all angles against the stronger light, and the light can be seen from all angles of the jade parts to check whether there are cracks, hidden spots, cotton blocks, etc. Try to choose a more simple style with gold inlays around the jade (most of the jade egg surface is exposed), because some businesses may use gold patterns to cover up the problems above the jade. In addition, the bottom of the jade egg face of the gold inlaid jade jewelry is generally exposed, which helps the light pass through the jade and makes the jade look more spiritual from the front. However, some businesses will use precious metals to seal the bottom of the jade egg face (full cover), so that consumers can not see the situation on the back of the jade, for such a style, we should be careful, ask the merchants whether the jade has flaws and cracks that you can not accept, and let them write a good quality guarantee.
2. There are many kinds of precious metals used in inlaying jade, and PT is common
platinum
Gold, 18K yellow white red, etc
Tricolor gold
, 14K, 9K and other low K gold, palladium (
uncommon
Etc., there are also some low-grade jade will be used
Silver ornament
Mosaic, but
Silver work
After wearing or placing for a long time, it will oxidize and become black, so it is mostly used for low-grade jade, and good jade merchants generally do not match silver jewelry. Generally speaking, gold inset jade jewelry has a certificate for you to show, so you do not have to worry about the quality of precious metals. If you choose gold
Jewelry matching
Jade, recommend everyone to choose
18K gold
Because 18K colored gold hardness and
ductility
They are all very good. The inlaid jade is beautiful and firmly set.
3, for the problem of Mosaic style, completely out of their own preferences, choose their own
Hand shape
Face shape ring or
pendant
Style. Some types of jade ornaments are paired with diamonds,
Colored gemstone
Such as stone, we should carefully observe when buying the stone part is not loose, stone, stone damage and so on. To find on the identification certificate about the jewelry matching stone section
Identification conclusion
If there is no need to ask the merchant for proof.
Tip: You can use a flashlight on the back of the jade, to check whether the gold is leaking, if there is, it means that the gold is very thin, nine out of ten will fall in the future, and some unprofitable businesses, will use gold-plated methods to cover the flaws in the jade, and even the covered carving part is plastic instead of jade, and then stick to the jade, if it is online shopping, you find the problem,
Taobao
The complaint period is long past.
This problem has aroused wide concern in the society. China's famous gold inlaid jade brand
Huang Yankun
Marketing director
According to BERRT.XU: Actually, Xinjiang
Hetian jade
It is produced with Qinghai Kunlun jade
Kunlun Mountains
,
Geological environment
Similar; Moreover, from the genesis of the jade deposits, they all belong to the same contact metasomatic deposit type. The main mineral composition is
tremolite
-
actinolite
Series minerals; The structure is also mainly fibrous
Interlace structure
And felt-like structure, which
Physical property
And the related identification characteristics are basically the same. In these respects, the jade produced in the two regions is basically the same. Because the Qinghai provincial government is right
Olympic medal
With jade attaches great importance, the relevant enterprises actively declare, free donation. Jade supply enterprises not only have multiple mines, sufficient raw materials,
White jade
,
Bluish white jade
And green jade, but also processing plants and advanced processing equipment and technology. At the same time, the price of Kunlun jade in Qinghai is lower than that of Hetian jade in Xinjiang, and the use of Kunlun jade conforms to the principle of economized Olympic Games.
Practice proves
The processed MEDALS of Kunlun jade
Jade ring
The quality fully meets the standard requirements.
White jade, green white jade, green jade difference
Gold inlaid with jade
White jade for gold medal, blue jade for silver medal and blue jade for bronze medal. The three jade colors are the same as the three metal parts of the medal
Color matching
The most reasonable, the largest contrast, the formation of the best color matching effect, gold, jade brilliant, each other. At the same time, the price decrease from white jade, blue white jade to blue jade, also happens to be consistent with the gold, silver and bronze awards from high to low, which is really the perfect combination of gold and jade.
Gold inlaid with jade
The technique of gold inlaid jade was first seen in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty
Qianlong
The beloved fragrant concubine was brought to the Central Plains and gradually lost in the late Qing Dynasty. Among the tribute jades, some have Islamic style "Chendustan" jades and several of them have gold inlaid jade. Looking at these thin as paper, embedded with gold and silver and colored gems, glass vessels, Emperor Qianlong loved it, and immediately made a decision: gold inlaid jade only for the palace, not to be passed on, and life
Imperial Household Department
Manufacturing office
Imitation. The jade masters in the palace combined their wisdom and sweat
Qianlong Gong
The palace skills, finally created a symbol of the royal gold jade jade. Qianlong also wrote many poems in praise of its exquisite workmanship.
After several wind and rain, silent for hundreds of years. Reappeared in 2003. This jade treasure with the "Qianlong work" technique not only reproduces the court art, but also its craft level has been greatly improved than hundreds of years ago.
The "gold inset jade" technology used in the Beijing Olympic MEDALS is more common in the processing of jade jewelry in recent years, but the details are slightly different. Common "gold inlaid jade" products on the market, of which "gold" is mostly
18K gold
Or platinum, while "jade" is mostly jade. Embedded in gold and jade, meaning "gold and jade full hall", symbolizing wealth and talent. Due to technical reasons, the main "gold inlaid jade" products on the market are based on jade, and the price determining factor is the texture of the jade itself.
There are many kinds of jade, generally divided into Buddhism, Taoism,
Onmyoji
Open light, open mouth open light, etc., common for Buddhism and Taoism open light. Opening light and blessings are actually different, unified called opening light, is a kind of confusion and drift. The opening light refers specifically to Buddha or gods
The light
In Buddhism, the Buddha or idol that has been illuminated has a religious significance
sanctity
And was worshiped by the faithful. make
Res juris
Has special psychic powers.
From a religious point of view, whether it is the Buddha statue, the idol, the Buddhist object, it is endowed with special spirituality, and it can be protected by itself
Sacred goods
. In a deeper sense, it is also to purify our hearts and open up our inner wisdom.
Enlightenment of Buddhism
With the exception of Buddha, Bodhisattva, Vajra and other personal figures, other items are not called enlightenment, but only blessings.
Temple of Great Mercy
Master Miaoxiang
He said, "There is no enlightenment in Buddhism. Many monasteries turn enlightenment into a way of amassing wealth, which is against the purpose of Buddhism, and the worship of Buddhist idols is OK."
The location of the Buddhist opening ceremony is a famous Buddhist ashram, and the master who participates in the ceremony should be accepted
Upasuka precept
, hold regular
admonition
. The chief lawgiver should be a master with high spiritual achievements and be the abbot of the monastery. According to the different traditions of Han, Tibetan, Southern and Dharma lineage, the versions of the traditions are also different.
Before the light is opened, a cleansing ceremony is usually held. This ceremony may be associated with
Opening ceremony
One before the other at the same time; It can also be held on the eve of light. The number of sutras (mantras) recited during the opening of the light also depends on the length and scale of the opening.
Taoist enlightenment
The opening of light is one of the Taoist rituals. After the statue is molded, the auspicious day is offered according to a certain ceremony, and the name is illuminated. Any statue made by craftsmen is only a work of art without the palace worship and opening ceremony. The opening light is to inject the invisible and boundless true spirit of the universe into the idol, and the idol will also have the boundless spirit of the idol. Therefore, the opening of light is an essential ceremony after the idol is worshipped. Opening the light
Science instrument
There are many forms, only one can
universality
Make an introduction.
Medal design winning unit
Central Academy of Fine Arts
And the China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation, which has rich experience and sophisticated equipment, formed a perfect team to revise. Central Academy of Fine Arts in accordance with the requirements of the plan to further refine and perfect, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation from the minting process technology to cooperate to solve the final medal
Molding process
.
Designer:
3. Tutor of the Second Studio, School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts
Wang Yipeng
Associate professor
6. Xue Mei, Central Academy of Fine Arts
7. Liu Yang, Central Academy of Fine Arts
In 2010 Shanghai
World Expo
Up.
sinetarium
On display
Gold and jade MEDALS
Including gold, silver and bronze MEDALS.
