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Dublin, yes
Ireland
The capital and largest city of the Republic, it is also Ireland's political, economic, cultural, tourist and economic hub
Traffic center
. Its geographical location is extremely close
The island of Ireland
A central point on the east coast, in County Dublin
Liffey
River Mouth,
Dublin Area
Center.
7 [8]
Dublin expanded rapidly in the 17th century and became the second largest city in Britain
London
The second largest city. After Ireland's independence in 1922, Dublin became
Irish Free State
The capital of the Republic of Ireland. Dublin's urban area and satellite towns have grown and expanded significantly, with a population of 1,345,402 in the urban area and 1,904,806 in the metropolitan area (2016).
Dublin, which straddles the River Liffey, is a cultural capital. There are a large number of universities, science academies and art galleries here, and buildings with a history of more than 100 years can be seen everywhere. Many famous writers were born here, such as
George Yeats
,
Wilde
,
Shavian
Let's wait. Dublin has the oldest library in Europe, and the Guinness Black Brewery in the southwest of the city is famous for brewing stout.
Dublin has "Europe
Silicon Valley
"The title, plus
National policy
It has attracted many technology companies from all over the world to develop here, and there are more than 600 American companies alone, including
Google
,
Amazon
,
Facebook
Let's wait.
[1]
According to Eurostat data, Dublin's gross regional product in 2021 was 23,366 million euros.
[11]
- Chinese name
- Dublin
- Foreign name
-
Dublin
(English)
Baile Átha Cliath (in Irish) - alias
- "Europe's Silicon Valley"
- Subordinate region
- Ireland
- Geographical position
- Central point on the east coast of Ireland
- Area product
- 115 km²
- Climatic condition
- Temperate maritime climate
- Population number
- 1,273,000 [1] (2017)
- Famous scenic spot
- O 'Connor Bridge , Samuel Beckett Bridge , Dublin Castle
- aerodrome
- Dublin International Airport
- Railway station
- Connolly Station, Dublin Dublin Houston Station
- Gross regional product
- 23,366 million euros [11]
catalogue
"Dublin" is Dubh Linn (
Irish
"Black pool") is a British idiom. Of course, there are those who question the etymology. Historically, according to the old Irish language
spelling
"bh" should be written with a dot added to the letter b, thus becoming Dub Linn or Dublinn.
At the same time, the name of the city is in modern Irish - Baile Atha Cliath
Hurdles (meaning city owned by the Reed Hurdles) - in fact, the colony. It was founded in 988 by Mael Sechnaill II, and the area is located next to
Black pond
The town of Dublin.
Some say the city's name "Dublin" originated
Scandinavia
(Nordic) language. likeness
Icelandic
In "djup lind" (meaning deep pond). However, Dublin's name "Dubh Linn" foretold it
Viking
The arrival of... The Old Norse name was eventually simplified to its current spelling.
Dublin was first recorded in 140 AD by Greek astronomers and cartographers
Ptolemy
At the time, he called Dublin Eblana Civitas. The earliest inhabitants of Dubh Linn date back to the first century BC;
Baile Átha Cliath
Or simply
Atha Cliath
It was founded around 988. The two towns eventually merged into one town. The city still retains the Anglicised Irish name for the first half and the purely Irish name for the second half. After the invasion of Ireland by the Normans, Dublin replaced the Hill of Tara as the capital of Ireland.
King of England, 1169-1171
Henry II
Invasion of the army
Ireland
, in
Siege of Dublin
The Irish won a decisive victory and began the history of the Irish colonisation by the English.
Since the British ruled here in the 12th century, Dublin has served as a
The island of Ireland
The capital city. From the 14th century until the end of the 16th century, Dublin and its vicinity - known as the Pale - were the only areas of Ireland controlled by the English.
Beginning in the 17th century, the city began to expand rapidly with the help of the Wide Streets Commission. Georgia Dublin was once
British Empire
Rank second only to
London
The second largest city. Many of Dublin's finest buildings were built during this period. 1916
Easter Rising
Put the city in a precarious situation,
Anglo-irish War
and
Irish Civil War
It caused a lot of damage to the city, and many beautiful buildings were destroyed.
Irish Free State
Many of the city's buildings were rebuilt and the parliament moved to the Leinster House, but no new cabinet was formed.
World War II
Dublin remained an outdated capital, modernising slowly until the 1960s. But in the 1970s, there were also a number of bomb attacks in Dublin, which was frightening. Dublinian
Urban infrastructure
There's been a lot of improvement, both public and private
Real estate industry
,
haulage
And business is booming. Some famous Dublin street buildings are still named after pubs and commercial companies that operated there before they closed.
Nobles of Ireland (1171-1541)
Kingdom of Ireland
(1541-1800)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The Island of Ireland (1801-1922)
Ireland
The Republic (1919-1922)
Following the partition of Ireland in 1922, Dublin became the capital of the Irish Free State (1922-1937). It is now the capital of the Republic of Ireland.
Dublin location map
Because of the mild climate, the temperature in this city is not extreme at all. The lowest recorded temperature was -12 ° C (10.4 ° F). At the other extreme, 30 ° C (86 ° F) was the highest recorded. Even though there is some light snow between November and March, the main precipitation in winter is rain. December, January and February, also in Dublin, are typically the coldest months. However, over the years the temperature has risen sufficiently to exceed
Mean number
(For example, 27 ° C / 81 ° F was recorded in June 2006, 10 ° C above the average temperature for the month), especially in Europe in 2003
Heat wave
During the period.
Dublin
Dublin is the largest in Ireland
Port city
, which
Import and export trade
Occupy the whole country
Total foreign trade
Half of them, 5,000 ships leave port each year. Dublin is also the largest manufacturing city in Ireland, with industries such as winemaking, clothing, textiles, chemicals, large machine building, automobiles, and metallurgy. Dublin is also an important financial centre in the country. The famous Jonah Company was born in University College Dublin in 1991, and this software development company has achieved rapid development in the past ten years.
MOTOROLA
Some of the world's most famous companies, such as the Financial Times and Boeing, are using Jonah's products. It is the epitome of Ireland's economic success.
Dublin was the central point of Ireland's economic growth miracle in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, a period of frequent double-digit growth known as the years of the Celtic Tiger. The standard of living in the city is already there
theatricality
Growth, at the same time
Cost of living
It has also skyrocketed. In 2008, Dublin was ranked as the 5th richest city in the world. According to one source, Dublin is now the 16th most expensive city in the world (and 8th in Europe, not included)
Russia
City). It is also ranked as the 3rd most expensive city in the world to live in. But it's also the world
Wage level
The 2nd highest city, over
New York City
And London, second only to
Zurich
.
The Dublin area is Irish
Economic center
And during the Celtic Tiger period
National economy
the
Rapid expansion
At the forefront of... In 2009, Dublin was listed as the fourth richest city in the world
Purchasing power
And the 10th richest
Personal income
. According to life survey
Mercer
In 2011 global costs, Dublin was the 13th most expensive city in the European Union (down from 10 in 2010) and the 58th most expensive place to live in the world (down from 42 in 2010). As of 2005, about 800,000 people were employed in the Greater Berlin area, of which about 600,000 were employed
Industrial sector
the
Service industry
And 200,000 jobs.
Many Dubliners
Traditional industry
While food processing, textile manufacturing, brewing, and distillation also declined, the St. James Gate distillery attracted a large number of global pharmaceutical, information, and distillery companies due to economic improvements in the 1990s and 1759
Communication technology
Companies to the city and Greater Berlin area. Companies such as
Microsoft
,
Google
,
Amazon
,
eBay
, paypal,
Yahoo
,
Facebook
,
Twitter
and
Pfizer
When there is a European headquarters or in
Urban operations
Base.
Due to the concentration of many high-tech enterprises, Dublin has "Europe.
Silicon Valley
"The title.
Flag of Dublin City
Coat of arms of Dublin City
Dublin Area
It consists of the city of Dublin and the area formerly known as County Dublin. In 1994, County Dublin (excluding the city of Dublin) was re-divided into three parts, each with county level powers and its own
Administrative department
They are:
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin
The National Parliament of the Republic of Ireland consists of the President of Ireland and two
Legislative assembly
Composition. The two houses are
House of Representatives
(Dail Eireann) and
senate
(Senate). The President and both houses of Parliament are in Dublin.
Residence of the President of Ireland
Aras an Uachtarain is also the official residence of the former Commanding General of the Irish Free State located in the city's largest park
Phoenix Park
(Phoenix Park). Both chambers are in session
Leinster Council House
(Leinster House), which was once the palace of the Duke in the south of the city. The building was used on 6 December 1922, the day of the establishment of the Irish Free State
Parliament of Ireland
.
Government of Ireland
Located within the Irish Government House, the building was designed by Sir Aston Webb, who also owns
Edward VII
Era style
Designer of the facade of the Buckingham Palace building. Originally designed to house the Royal College of Science in Ireland, the last major building was built by the British during the reign of Ireland. 1921 Southern Ireland
Lower house
The meeting was held here. Due to its proximity to the Leinster Parliament House, it was also used as a temporary office for some of the government departments of the Irish Free State. Later, however, both the building and the Leinster Parliament Building (originally the temporary seat of Parliament) became the permanent seats of government and Parliament respectively. Until 1990, the Irish government had a relationship with
University College Dublin
The College's engineering department shared this building, and at the time the Department of Engineering at University College Dublin occupied the middle of the building. Later, with the University's engineering department moving to a new campus in Belfield, the Irish government took full possession of the building and made some modifications to facilitate the daily work of the government.
Dublin Airport
Dublin Airport is the most important airport in the Republic and is also the largest airport in the world
Atlantic
Point of navigation
Hub airport
Most passengers pass through the airport as it has scheduled services to Ireland, Europe,
North America
,
The Middle East
and
Africa
Other airports. So is Dublin.
Irish airways
The headquarters of Aer Lingus and Europe's largest low-cost airline
Ryanair
The location of the headquarters.
Heuston Station and Connolly Station are the main city train stations. Heuston connects the west of the Republic, while Connolly serves
Sligo
, Wexford, and
Belfast
(
Belfast
) and other routes. The main coach operators in Ireland are the state-owned Bus & Eireann and the privately owned Citylink, which operates from Dublin to the West
Coastal city
The line of...
Double-decker buses in Dublin
The M50 is probably the longest motorway used by Dubliners, it is a C-shaped motorway that loops around the city of Dublin.
M50
Dublin has a world-renowned literary history and has produced many outstanding writers, such as
Nobel Prize in Literature
winner
William Butler Yeats
,
Shavian
and
Samuel Beckett
. Other influential writers and playwrights from the city include
Oscar Wilde
,
Jonathan Swift
And the author of Dracula
Bram Stoker
. But arguably the most famous is
James Joyce
The works of... Dubliners is a collection of short stories written by James Joyce about the character of the inhabitants and events of the city in the early 20th century. His most famous work, Ulysses, is also set in Dublin and is full of detailed depictions of the city. Other notable writers from the city include John Millington Singer and Sean
O 'Casey
Brendan Behan,
Maeve Binch
and
Roddy Doyle
. Ireland's largest libraries and literary museums are located in Dublin, including
National Printing Museum of Ireland
and
National Library of Ireland
.
Dublin City University
Among the many galleries, most are located in the city center.
National Museum of Ireland
All three branches are located in Dublin:
archaeology
The branch is on Kildare Street,
Decorative arts
And the history branch is at Collins Barracks, while the Natural history branch is on Merrion Street.
Dublin
Located south of the city
Trinity College
The area next to Temple Bar is in the city
nightlife
It is an important place for tourists from the UK and further afield to visit at weekends. Because you can see Ireland at the same time
Folk music
While tasting the famous Guiness
stout
!
The city is one of the youngest in the world, with about half of its residents under the age of 30.
Dublin has a vibrant nightlife and is considered one of the youngest cities in Europe - an estimated 50% of its residents are under the age of 25. In 2007, it was voted the friendliest city in Europe. As in other Irish cities, the city's entire downtown is filled with taverns. in
St. Stephen's Green
The surrounding areas, particularly Harcourt Street, Camden Street, Wexford Street and Leeson Street - are some of the most popular in Dublin
cabaret
And the center of the bar.
Liffey
The Temple Bar to the south is an internationally renowned nightlife area, which has become a tourist hotspot, often with tourists from the UK coming here on weekends to hold "hen parties" and "buck parties".
Education system in Ireland
Ireland has a long history and excellent
Educational level
Recognized by the world. Back in the Middle Ages, Ireland was
Western world
The best of the middle school. Ireland's successive governments have regarded education as an important development direction and increased investment and support. Ireland is one of the most educated countries in the world, which also contributes greatly to economic prosperity and creativity.
Irish
Educational science
The Ministry is responsible for education and development
Educational system
And planning, including course Settings and
National unified examination
The management of... Ireland obligation free
Education stage
From 6 to 15 years old. Most Irish people have suffered
Higher education
. Irish
Education system
Traditionally there are three stages:
Primary education
8 years;
Secondary education
5~6 years; Higher education offers include vocational education,
Technical training
A wide range of courses, undergraduate and graduate. The Irish gradually formed"
Lifelong learning
The idea is that learning opportunities are everywhere.
There are three universities in Dublin.
Trinity University Dublin
(Trinity College Dublin),
University College Dublin
(Univerisity College Dublin) and
Dublin City University
.
-
University College Dublin
University College Dublin
University College Dublin (UCD) was founded in 1851 and is located in the southern suburbs, 5 km outside Dublin city centre, in 2009
Times Higher Education World University Rankings
89th in the world and 2nd in Ireland, with a worldwide reputation for high quality education standards and pioneering research topics. University College Dublin has a total of five graduate schools, affiliated with a total of 35 colleges and 18 institutes and research centers, is the largest institution in Ireland.
University College Dublin
It was founded as Ireland in 1851
Missionary university
. It was founded in 1908
National University of Ireland
Since 1997 University College Dublin has been autonomous and is
National University of Ireland
One of the members.
Vice Premier Wang Yang meets with Academician Sun Dawen of UCD
-
Trinity University Dublin
Irish-first
Famous university
Trinity University Dublin (Trinity College, Dublin) is 1592 British Queen Elizabeth I ordered the construction, to the 18th century has basically formed the scale, Trinity University Dublin is a comprehensive university, scientific research strength, is one of Europe's famous institutions of higher learning. Its long history and academic tradition on par with Cambridge and Oxford attract scholars from all over the world.
The Library of Trinity University Dublin has a long reputation and holds a large number of valuable works, among which
friar
The Book of Kells, completed in the 9th century, is extremely valuable. The book has its roots in the golden age of church development in the early Middle Ages
Latin
Written, it is the most perfect handwritten masterpiece in the ancient history of Ireland.
Notable alumni include the first President of Ireland
Degrasse Hyde
,
Nobel Prize
Winning physicist Walton,"
Waiting for Godot
By Samuel Beckett, Nobel Prize writer and author of Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift
, playwright,
aestheticism
WRITER
Oscar Wilde
and
Vietnam
Deputy Prime Minister Huan Trung HAI and others.
Almost all of Ireland's sports organizations have their headquarters in Dublin. The most popular sports in Dublin and Ireland are:
Gaelic football
, British
soccer
,
rugby
And Irish hockey. Crocker Square, an 82,500-capacity open-air stadium located near Drumcondra and Phibsboro, is Gaelic
Sports association
It is also the home of its team. It's done here in the summer and on St. Patrick's Day
Hockey ball
Contest. In certain years, international rules football matches are also held.
Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE) is Ireland's national broadcaster, headquartered in Dublin. Fair City is the name of the company
Soap opera
The story takes place in the fictional town of Carraigstown. TV3, Ireland's only private television company, also based in Dublin, buys most of its programmes from Britain and America to attract a younger audience.
Dublin is near Dublin Bay on the east coast of the Island of Ireland, formerly known as Belle Axles, meaning "fenced ferry town". In Irish, it means "black pond" - because of the river Lifay that flows through the city
hypogonidia
Wicklow
The peat from the mountains makes the river black.
This is a quaint, idyllic city full of poetry. Ten Bridges across the Lifai River connect the North and south. Dublin Castle, located on the south bank of the river, is the most famous ancient building complex in the city, built in the early 13th century, and was once the seat of the British Governor General in Ireland.
Brendan Behan - poet, short story writer and playwright.
Austin Clarke -- Poet, novelist, playwright, and more.
Oliver Goldsmith
-- The writer.
George Bernard Shaw
Shavian
) - Playwright. Its representative is "Flower Girl", which is converted into a famous movie and
Song and dance drama
My Fair Lady.
Bram Stoker -- novelist.
John Millington Singer - Playwright.
Oscar Wilde
-- Playwright, writer, poet.
William Butler Yeats
-- Poet, playwright.
James Joyce - author and poet. "Ulysses" (Ulysses), "Dubliners".
Colin Farrell - The "Irish bad boy" is a famous actor, mainly in the "Irish bad boy".
Killers don't get vacations.
""
London Avenue
""
Total recall
", etc.
Donal Lunny - Musician.
Christy Moore - Singer and songwriter.
Sinéad O'Connor
-- Singer.
Jedward
-- Singer, rock style. She sang songs such as "Under pressure" and covered famous songs such as "Every body", becoming a rising star in rock music.
Patrick Wolf
-- Famous singer.
Slane Castle - Singer.
Westlife
-- Westlife.
Damien Rice is a famous independent male singer.
Jonathan Rhys Meyers is a famous Irish actor.
Bertie Ahern - Prime Minister.
Garret Fitz Gerald - Prime Minister.
Charles Haughey - Prime Minister.
Sean Lemass - Prime Minister (1959-1966).
Patrick Pearse - Author and Easter Rising leader.
The Celtic love of music
One-pulse inheritance
And the history of the Irish nation has been constantly changing
Music of Ireland
Add inspiration. In the 12th century,
Irish harp
The family's exquisite playing skills have been renowned
Continental Europe
. They held
Harp
The competition has become a grand ceremony in the minds of European philharmonic people. Since then, Ireland has been ruled by England, and the tournament has been suspended. Until the 18th century, Ireland
National liberation movement
The anti-feudal movement was on the rise in Ireland
National culture
Full revival. Not only was the harp competition restored,
Western Europe
The music of the mainland has also made its mark in Ireland, and since then Dublin, the capital of Ireland, has become an important musical centre in Europe - folk songs and theatre have blossomed in Ireland.
On November 12, 2019, the Institute of Financial Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and
UN-Habitat
The collaboration's fourth research report, the Global Urban Competitiveness Report 2019-2020:300 Years of Change in the World into Cities, is available today
Ningbo
Officially launched, Dublin ranks in the World in 2019
Urban economy
14th place in competitiveness.
[3]
In April 2020, it was selected into the "2020 Global Summer City List".
[5]
In November 2023, it was ranked
International Science and Technology Innovation Center Index
Number 25.
[9-10]
