Jiudu River town

Beijing Huairou District under the jurisdiction of the town
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Jiudu River Town, Beijing Huairou District It is located between 116°16 '40 "and 116°29' 41" east longitude and 40°18 '43 "and 40°30' 02" north latitude. It is located in the southwest of Huairou District and adjacent to the north Bohai Town , southeast and Qiaozi Town Adjacent, southwest and Changping District Changling Township Junction, northwest Yanqing District Dazhuangke Township And the four seas. The area of the town is 178.31 square kilometers. [1]
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Jiudu River area belongs to Changping Prefecture . In the early period of the Republic of China, Changping County, thirty-four years of the Republic of China (1945), Huairou County. In 1958, it belonged to the August I People's Commune. In 1961, Huangkan People's Commune and Huanghuacheng People's Commune were established. 1983. Commune changed to township. In 1998, Huangkan and Huanghuacheng Township merged into Jiuduhe Town. [1] As of the end of 2018, Jiuduhe Town has a registered population of 17,397 people. [2] As of October 2019, Jiuduhe Town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages, [3] Town government in Jiudu River town Huangkan village.
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiuduhe Town was 148.701 million yuan. Total revenue was 50.369 million yuan, an increase of 34.3 percent over the previous year. [1]
Chinese name
Jiudu River town
Administrative category
The town of
Subordinate region
Beijing Huairou District
Geographical position
Southwest Huairou District
Area product
178.31 km²
Subordinate area
1 community and 10 administrative villages
Government premises
Huangkan Village
Telephone area code
010
Postal code
101403
Climatic condition
Warm temperate subhumid continental monsoon climate
License plate code
Beijing
Human mouth
About 17,400 people (as of end of 2018)

History of construction

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In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiudu River area belonged to Changping Prefecture.
In the early period of the Republic of China, Jiudu River area belonged to Changping County.
Thirty-four years of the Republic of China (1945), Huairou County.
In 1958, it belonged to the August I People's Commune.
In 1961, Huangkan People's Commune and Huanghuacheng People's Commune were established.
1983. Commune changed to township.
In 1998, Huangkan and Huanghuacheng Township merged into Jiuduhe Town. [1]
Jiudu River town

Administrative division

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As of October 2019, Jiuduhe Town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages, [3] Town government in Jiudu River town Huangkan village.

Geographical environment

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Location boundary

Jiuduhe Town is located between 116°16 '40 "~116°29' 41" east longitude and 40°18 '43 "~40°30' 02" north latitude. It is located in the southwest of Huairou District and adjacent to the north Bohai Town , southeast and Qiaozi Town Adjacent, southwest and Changping District Changling Township Junction, northwest Yanqing District Dazhuangke Township And the four seas. The area of the town is 178.31 square kilometers. [1]
Jiudu River town

landform

Jiuduhe town is located in the shallow mountainous area at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The main mountains have Fengtuo beam, large after Liang, chicken mouth what, Huangkan Ridge, big goat mountain, vent pull top, are the Jundu mountain. The highest peak Fengtuliang is located in the north and Yanqing County junction, 1529.7 meters above sea level, the lowest point is located in the southern Sidu River, 115 meters above sea level. [1]

climate

Jiuduhe Town belongs to the temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, rain and heat at the same time, warm and humid in summer, cold and little snow in winter. The highest temperature is 36℃, the lowest temperature is -16℃. With the Great Wall as the boundary, the annual average temperature in the northern region is 6-8℃, and the frost-free period is about 160 days. The average annual temperature in the southern region is 9-11℃, and the frost-free period is about 180 days. The average annual sunshine duration is 2980 hours. The wind direction is mainly northwest wind, the most common wind is 7. The average annual precipitation is 700 mm. [1]

hydrology

The river course in Jiudu River Town is the largest river course in Haihe river basin Waijiu River . Huaijiu River source in Yanqing County, Dazhuangke Township, composed of Hanjiachuan, East two river, Ci mother river and other streams, through the west water valley into Huairou, through Shihu Yu, hit Dao Kou to Huanghuacheng, the upper section called Huanghuacheng West Valley, the basin area of 85.6 square kilometers in the south of Huanghuacheng and originate from Xingshu Tai, temple, through the second road pass to Huanghuacheng another tributary confluent, the formation of Huaijiu River main stream. From Huanghuacheng down, through the Jiudu River, Huamu, Tuanquan, Huangkan, Sidu River, Yidu River, to Yangjiadongzhuang into Huairou Reservoir, the total length of the river is 68.9 kilometers, the watershed area of 347.2 square kilometers, is a perennial river. Within the territory of Huanghuacheng reservoir, water storage 490,000 cubic meters. Xishuiyu Reservoir, storage capacity of 3.17 million cubic meters, control basin area of 85.6 square kilometers, is a small reservoir. [1]
Waijiu River

Mineral resources

Jiudu River town has been found underground mineral deposits granite, limestone, calcium stone, quartz, key, copper, gold and so on. [1]

Natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiuduhe town are flood, drought, hail disaster, wind disaster and insect disaster. July 1958 10-160 continuous concentrated rainfall in the county, the maximum rainfall in Huanghuacheng 402 mm. In 1972, the county drought, from November 1971 to June 1972, nearly 8 months of rainfall only 66.2 mm, Huaijiuhe cut off 0June 30, 1984, Huanghuacheng, Shayu, Huangkan three townships were hit by hail, large hail particles up to 12 cm in diameter, fruit loss of 620,000 kilograms, 615,000 kilograms of grain reduction. On May 3, 1949, the wind of 7 to 8 strong winds, resulting in the Huangkan area of fruit trees destroyed 2,642 trees. In early May 1978, the chestnut trees in Huangkan were affected by thin bee insects, which caused serious losses. [1]

population

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As of the end of 2018, Jiuduhe Town has a registered population of 17,397 people. [2]

economy

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  • agriculture
Jiuduhe Town has a total arable area of 9250 mu, 0.5 mu per capita. The area of forest land is 165,000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 148.701 million yuan.
Animal husbandry in Jiuduhe Town is mainly pig raising. In 2011, the number of pigs raised was 7748, and 11063 were stored at the end of the year. The number of cattle raised was 92, and 13 were stored at the end of the year. There are 1427 sheep in the inventory, with a total annual output of 950. The number of poultry farms is 27,000, and more than 300,000 birds are listed. 110 deer inventory, 110 kg of antler for sale. There are 14938 wood-laying hens in the inventory. There are 6352 ducks in the stock. In 2011, more than 160 tons of poultry eggs were produced. The total output value of animal husbandry was 29.464 million yuan, accounting for 19.8% of the total output value of agriculture. The forest cover rate is over 87%.
In 2011, the chestnut planting area of Jiuduhe Town reached 100,000 mu, 3.65 million trees, with an annual output of 5 million kilograms of high-quality chestnut, which is a professional chestnut town in Beijing.
The fishing industry in Jiudu River town is mainly cold-water fish farming. In 2011, the fish pond breeding area of more than 130 mu, the output of more than 800 tons. The total output value of fishery was 24.41 million yuan, accounting for one third of the total output value of agriculture.
In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiuduhe Town was 12,885 yuan. [1]
  • industry
Jiuduhe Town to red temple Village's red lantern industry is mainly handmade, the annual sales revenue of 1.2 million yuan.
  • Finance and finance
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiuduhe Town was 50.369 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. [1]

Social undertaking

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Educational cause

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Jiuduhe Town, with 118 children and 9 full-time teachers. There are 3 primary schools with 487 students and 103 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%. There is one junior high school with 280 students and 50 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the school-age population in junior high schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education have reached 100%. There were 9 private schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main school is Jiudu River Secondary School. [1]

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jiuduhe Town had a total of 1 cultural and artistic group with 20 cast members. There are 18 village-level digital film screening halls, with 720 screenings annually and 15,000 audiences. There are 18 village-level libraries with a construction area of 900 square meters. There are 48 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Jiudu River Star Village Art Troupe. Local folk art features lantern making, flower fair, paper cutting, embroidery and so on.
At the end of 2011, there were 18 sports venues in Jiuduhe. 100% of the village has installed fitness equipment.
At the end of 2011, Jiuduhe Town has a comprehensive TV coverage of 100%. [1]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2011, Jiuduhe Town had 2 health centers. There are 10 beds. There are 38 health professionals, including 8 medical practitioners, 4 assistant medical practitioners and 7 registered nurses. The maternal mortality rate is 0, the under-5 mortality rate is 0, the neonatal mortality rate is 0 and the infant death rate is 1. [1]

Social security

In 2011, Jiuduhe Town has a total of 365 rural minimum living security households, the number of 677 people, the expenditure of 2.47 million yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year, the monthly per capita 304 yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year. Rural five guarantees centralized support 35 people, the expenditure of 270,000 yuan. In rural areas, the five guarantees were distributed to 124 people, with an expenditure of 581,000 yuan. Rural medical assistance for 905 people, a total expenditure of 380,000 yuan. The civil affairs department funded 683 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 34,000 yuan. Temporary relief for 132 people in rural areas, with an expenditure of 120,000 yuan. The state provided subsidies to 146 entitled groups.
In 2011, Jiuduhe Town had 14,700 new rural cooperative medical insurance enrollees, with an insurance rate of 95%. [1]

infrastructure

In 2011, Jiuduhe Town has a total of 2 postal outlets, delivery routes a total length of 52 kilometers, delivery points 18, rural postal rate 100%.
In 2011, the penetration rate of tap water in Jiuduhe Town was 100%, and all villages realized underground pipeline drainage. [1]

transportation

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Huaisi Road runs through the town of Jiudu, through the Sidu River, Huangkan, Tuanquan, Huamu, Jiudu River, Huanghua Town, Donggong, Huanghua City, Erdaoguan, Xingshu Tai and other villages, 9 kilometers long (Qincheng a Jiudu River), can direct Changping and Beijing city.
Jiuduhe town has Huangsha road (Huanghuacheng - Shayu) can direct to the Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area. There are nine country roads.
At the end of 2011, Jiuduhe Town opened 5 bus lines. [1]
Jiudu River town highway

History and culture

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  • Origin of geographical names
It is named after Jiudu River, the largest village in the town.

Local specialty

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Jiuduhe town for Huairou District chestnut, walnut production base, another pear, apple, persimmon, red fruit and so on. [1]
Huairou chestnut

Scenic spot

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  • Huanghua City water Great Wall
Huanghua City water Great Wall Located in Jiuduhe Town, 65 kilometers away from Beijing city, it is famous for being a tourist and leisure resort integrating mountains and rivers, clear water and the ancient Great Wall. And the "three great sceneries" here are even more fascinating and breathtaking. The Great Wall, built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, hovers over the ridge and encircles the shores of Haoming Lake with spectacular scenery. The "two wonders" lake will naturally disconnect the Great Wall, forming a strange landscape of the Great Wall splashing and water without the Great Wall. "Three wonders" Ming Dynasty chestnut garden, ancient trees intertwine roots, different forms. The dragon plays with the body of the pearl and the crown of the sky, which is full of praise. Along the ancient road, over the wooden bridge, across the stream, across the strange stone, up to the Black Dragon Lake. There are also Longwei Cave, Zicui Peak, Drunken female Mountain, Shilanggu, Lover's Peak, three pearl Lake and other natural landscapes.
Huanghua City water Great Wall