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Dongsi area belongs to the region Chaoyang Gate The west side of North Street is bounded by Dongzhimen sub-district office , Chaoyang District Chaowai Street Office Reach each other; The west side is bounded by the east side of Dongsi North Street, adjacent to the Jingshan Sub-district office; Chaoyangmen Sub-district office to the south to the north Article 40 of the East The south side is bounded by the Beixinqiao Sub-district office. The jurisdiction is 1.5 kilometers long from east to west, 1.1 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1.65 Square kilometer .

It has 3 main streets, 44 hutongs, and 21 residential (home) committees. The total number of households is 18879, and the total population is 47,677, of which 42,781 are Han, accounting for 89.7% of the total population; The Hui nationality 3,141 people, 6.5% of the total population; Manchu 1,479 people, 3.1% of the total population; The Mongolian nationality 206 people, The Korean nationality 28 people; Minority nationality A total of 4896 people, accounting for 10.2% of the total population. Population density 28,895 people per square kilometer. In the East fourth district Chinese Dramatists Association , China foreign performance company 27 central units, such as China Exhibition Center; There are 113 municipal units such as Beijing Department Store, Beijing Daily Chemical Factory No. 3, Beijing Computer Factory No. 2; There are district department stores, Xinghua Clothing company 177 units belonging to the district, such as the District second construction company; There are also 3 secondary schools, 5 primary schools, 1 school for the deaf, 2 hospitals, 9 nursery schools, and 1 library.

Dongsi sub-district office under the jurisdiction of the area, the Yuan Dynasty belongs to Yin bin Fang, Mu Qing Fang; Ming Dynasty belongs to south house Yin Fang, thought Cheng Fang; Qing Dynasty Pure white flag ; The Republic of China It belongs to the third zone. In 1952, it was called Baoyu Office and East Water Truck Office respectively East fourth District . In September 1958, it was established by the then East Water Truck Office, Baoyu Office, Xin Temple Office and East Songnian Office merge Called the East Fourth Office, affiliated with Dongcheng District . In 1960, the Dongsi Office was renamed the Dongsi People's Commune, and in 1968 it was once called the Dongsi People's Commune Dongsi Street Revolutionary committee . In October 1990, it was officially named Dongsi Sub-District Office of Dongcheng District People's Government. The office is named for its location in East Fourth.

Located in the middle of Dongcheng District. The Yuan Dynasty is called the Cross Street. In the Ming Dynasty, a four-column three-story wooden plate building was built on each side of the intersection. In addition to Imperial city The east, so called Dongsi Archway, here referred to as Dongsi. In the 38th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1699), it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt as it was. In 1954, the Dongsi Pai Tower was demolished. Dongsi is used as a place name, a general reference Dongsi South Street , Dongsi North Street , Dongsi West Street , Chaoyang Mennei Street Meeting place and surrounding area. Dongsi South Street in the Ming Dynasty has a famous" Four major constants "Gold shop, He Fang floor pastry reach Rice market , lantern market, Donkey fair Let's wait. The south end of Dongsi North Street is located in Dongsi Business circle The north end is located Beixin Bridge The business circle. Dongsisan To eight hutong and some Siheyuan are relatively well preserved, for Peking City historical and cultural protection block. Oriental four-five There is Xu Shichang's former residence; A surname the Chongli old house for National cultural relics protection unit ; Dongsiqi There are Cangong mansions, Heranca A surname; Dongsi-88 Inside the original Chengen Temple, Zhengjue Temple Courtyard 71 is Ye Shengtao's former residence ; A surname Mou of the Qing Dynasty Cowry shell Mansion, Qianlong Grand maester Li Shiyao House, wait. Within the region Rui Zhen Thick restaurant , Wu Yutai Tea House , Sanyou Textiles Shopping Mall, Overseas Chinese Building, Longfu Square Let's wait.

The East IV region has been included Cultural relic protection unit Palaces, temples, Chang 廒 A total of 8 Siheyuan, of which National key cultural relics protection units 2 places, i.e Fu Wang Mansion , Chongli residence ; Beijing cultural relics protection unit 2 places, i.e Namsinchang The architectural remains of Great Ci Yanfu Palace; Dongcheng District cultural relics protection unit 4, that is, No. 5 Cangnan Hutong ( Duan Qirui House), East Si58 No. 71, East Si56 No. 55, Dong Si Si Si Si Court five.

Fu Wangfu is located at No. 137, Chaonei Street, Dongcheng District Prince Yee House . It is a Beijing level cultural relic protection unit. Prince Yi Yunxiang, the thirteenth son of Kangxi Emperor, was awarded the title of prince, Hereditary rule is irrelevant . After the death of King Yongzheng in 1730, his former residence was rebuilt Xianliang Temple To worship the king, so give the second generation king Hongxiao to build a new house here. The sixth hereditary king of Prince Ji Yi, Zai Won, in" Beijing coup "He was given to commit suicide, and the house was taken away. Tongzhi three years (1864) will give the Daoguang emperor ninth son Fu county king for the residence, eleven years later promoted prince, called Fu Wang house, because of its ranking of the ninth, so commonly known Jiuye Mansion . The mansion covers a vast area, the original outer wall gate is located North Street, Chaonei The gate is built for the rear. The layout of the house is divided into three roads, and the main building in the middle road is divided into two parts: vestibule and back bed, and the layout is balanced and symmetrical. The west side of the main courtyard is a living area composed of several quadrangles, and the east side is a Treasury, kitchen stables and deacon attendants' quarters. It's hard to see the old side.

The layout of the entire royal palace is rigorous and orderly, and the primary and secondary are distinct. Great Qing Convention The shape and system of the palace stipulated by the Qing Dynasty is completely consistent with the typical building of the palace in the Qing Dynasty Qing dynasty architecture Provided valuable information.

Chongli County The house is in the west entrance of Dongsiliu, the door number 63, 65. The residence of Chongli in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Chongli, Han Army Pure white flag A surname Jaangs , misreported His surname Jiang, known as the Fourth Master of Jiang. Guang Xu Twenty-six years (1900) taught Grand Maester of East Court turn Grand Bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion . Chongli and the royal family have Relationship by marriage This house faces south, there are 3 doors on the street, and there is another door between the east gate (No. 63) and the West gate (No. 65), which is now closed. The hospital can be divided into 3 areas, Jidong , west uptown and in between Garden district All are connected to each other. The house has a floor area of more than 10,000 square meters. The back door leads to seven, and there is a horse number on the south side of the house (south of Six roads).

East house belongs to a hospital, the north room for the front porch after the building, originally or for the study, there are famous calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty Deng Shilu inscriptive Su Dongpo poetic hardwood A partition fan. East across the hospital, there are rockeries, pavilions, the original and Central garden The connected components have been walled off. There are rockeries and pavilions in the garden veranda The original mountain front Crescent River Phase around, the mountain built a stage, the north side of the mountain has a wide five hall and stage opposite, the original Ming room has a "fixed quiet hall", for Weng Tong Shu . This house was once known as the "crown of the East city". During the Anti-Japanese War, it was false New People's Association Guild leader Zhang Yanqing Purchased. Zhang was a grand scholar in the late Qing Dynasty Zhang Zhidong Son. This house is a national key protected cultural relic.

locate Article 40 of the East No. 22, is one of the imperial warehouses of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is now a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. Ming Yongle moved the capital In Beijing, Urban development Rapidly, food demand is growing, but in the north Grain output Insufficient, urgent need to transport grain from south to north. In the ninth year of Yongle (1411), 300,000 migrant workers were recruited to dreg the river of the Yuan Dynasty and carry out water transport, so that the grain from Jiangnan could be continuously transported to the north Tongzhou And Beijing gradually built many granaries, including Nanxin. In the Qing Dynasty, grain was still transported from the south to the north, and the official warehouse 廒 was still flourishing. Each hospital warehouse The main buildings are: 廒 block, gantry, Government office Supervision duty station, official duty station, section room, lobby, change room, alarm bell building, exciting barrel storage, Taicang Temple, well, The outer gate of a government office There are only a few preserved 廒.

Nanxin Cang, commonly known as Dongmen Cang, Yu Ming Vinh Lac Seven years (1409) built on the old base of the northern Taicang in the Yuan Dynasty, the original storage of rice, Black bean Feed, etc. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Nanxin warehouse was 30廒, and later it was built repeatedly Qianlong Has increased to 76廒. After the mid-Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, State finance In the late Qing Dynasty, due to the prevalence of corruption, grain storage was decreasing. to Daoguang County During the year, the grain storage in the warehouse was greatly reduced compared with that in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, the warehouse was changed to Arsenal It is now Beijing Department store Warehouse. Due to the frequent construction in the past ten years, several more warehouses have been demolished, and the remaining 9廒.

Nanxincang 廒 room, Qing along Ming system, there is a 廒, there is a two 廒 row. There is one 廒 in every five, each 廒 is about 24 metres wide, 17 metres deep and 7 metres high. The roof of the building is in the form of a hanging hill, Closed tile roof Upper shingle ridge, both ends original Scorpion tail , is now mutilated. The eaves rafters come out from the front and back of the roof without flying, and the hanging mountain with a width of 4.4 meters and a depth of 2 meters is draped over the eaves 廒 door on the front slope, and an air building (skylight) is opened in the center of the 廒 top. 廒 The bottom of the brick, the top of the board, the board raised to prevent moisture. 廒 The five-flower gable The wall is made of "black city brick" with rough white building method, and only small square Windows are opened in each room. The wall is thick to meet the requirements of insulation, its bottom thickness is 1.5 meters, the top is about 1 meter, subduction Significant. Warehouse structure for five seven rafter house, internal use Gold column Eight sticks, medium Three beams , front and back Double step beam . The roof, wall and structural form of the building are basically consistent with the records in "Dingxin Warehouse Factory" in the fourth volume of "Instructions to the Factory Warehouse of the Ministry of Industry" compiled by Ming He Shijin.

The site was formerly owned by the same hospital as No. 1 and No. 3. The old house faces south and enters the courtyard three times. There are several tall ancient trees on both sides of the door, and there is a word in the face of the door Screen wall , Nishiyo Screen door Past the screen door, there are four Flip-side house , for Hard mountain Close tile Shimizu ridge Top. There is a flower gate in the north of the inverted room, Flower-gazing gate It's very delicate, Nanwei Side gate There are four screen doors on the east, west and north sides. East-west screen doors lead to a hallway that connects the courtyard. The main room three, for the hard mountain and tile clear water ridge top, left and right with two Auricular chamber . The interior decoration of the main room is completely old Qing Dynasty, hardwood floor partition and Gauze cabinet It's very complete. The east and west wing rooms are three each, which is also the hard mountain and clear water ridge roof.

It is said that this house is the proper house for Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. Mian Yi Da Zhai, once in the Tongzhi years Minister of Rites His descendants were named Jin. Because of the clan, the generation is more respected, so the local people called this house is "the emperor's uncle home." The present house is well preserved. The hospital was established on 21 January 1986 Dongcheng District Cultural relic protection unit. It is now a residential building.

The East Fourth area has a long history, and has lived many historical celebrities in the political, military and cultural circles. Like a thousand miles of sand, Xu Shichang , Duan Qirui Ye Shengtao, writer Wang Meng Et al.

He lived at No. 55, East 46th. When Sha Li was a child, his family was poor, and he went to a cotton wholesale shop as an apprentice before graduating from primary school. I studied hard in my spare time and was admitted to Shanghai Hosei University . He then moved to Shanghai University of Law, where he graduated in law in 1929 and soon became a highly regarded lawyer. In November 1936, due to the active propaganda of anti-Japanese propositions, Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Zou Taofen, leaders of the National Salvation Congress, Li Gongpu , Shi Liang, Wang Zaoshi Seven people, including Sha Li, were secretly arrested by the Kuomintang government, and history said that" Seven gentlemen ". During the War of Resistance against Japan, Shachinli actively engaged in the national salvation movement and joined the Communist Party of China in 1938. In order to facilitate the work, the political identity was not disclosed until 1980, 42 years later. The founding of New China After that, he held many important posts and died of illness in 1982. The former residence of a thousand miles It's a building with three courtyards. During the Republic of China, the house was once the residence of a tax commissioner, so a sliding iron gate was added outside the gate to enhance security. What about the appearance of the yard Big change There is even an iron grating in the doorway.

The People's Republic of China was founded Soon after, Ye Shengtao, a famous writer and educator, moved into No. 71, Dongsi88. The hospital Three into the courtyard The hospital is full of flowers and plants, and the environment is pleasant. In 1987, aged 87 Ice core To visit 93-year-old Ye Shengtao. in Crab-apple flower Next, Bing Xin close to his ear, told to take care of your health, someone in time with a camera photographed this rare moving scene. Ye died the following year.

Duan Qirui (1865-1936), Anhui Hefei (Capital of Anhui Province) He was a member of the Northern Warlord Anhui Department. He was a member of the Northern Warlord Anhui Department in Hefei, Anhui Province Army chief Acting Prime Minister, Chief of Staff, etc. He joined the Army in 1924 Provisional government of the Republic of China In 1926, he suppressed student demonstrations, caused the March 18 massacre, was forced to resign, and died of illness in Tianjin in 1936. Duan Qirui's residence locate Cangnan Hutong (formerly known as Jizhao Hutong). This house was originally Yunhu House, the 22nd son of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Beiyang government During the period, the mansion was acquired by Duan Qirui. The house covers an area of 22,642 square meters, and at this time, the original house was rebuilt. Central axis There is a large hall preserved on it, for imbrex Top, face width of 9, two volumes of hook-up type. There are 3 small stone Bridges on the pool in front of the hall, and the square courtyard at the back of the hall, with small buildings in the east, west and north, and a small siheyuan on each side of the east and west. There is a building on the west side of the main hall, with an area of more than 500 square meters. The main hall, square courtyard, western buildings and other buildings in the house remain basically unchanged. It is a key protected cultural relic in Dongcheng District.

The East fourth is located in Beijing Dongcheng District Central. It's the inner city Chaoyang Gate First big intersection inside. It was already a bustling business district in the Yuan Dynasty, The Great Capital of the Yuan Dynasty After the establishment of the city, this place was called "Old Privy Council Corner City", belongs to the Ming light square. At that time, the "city of the Privy Council Corner" has many businesses, shops, brisk business, active trading, abnormal prosperity, is one of the three major commercial centers in the city.

In the early Ming Dynasty, due to years of war, Beijing City The population plummeted, at that time "merchants did not gather, the city scene was still sparse", the traffic outside the city was difficult, and the city was full of large open Spaces. To this end, after moving the capital to Beijing, in order to encourage the development of industry and commerce, the Ming Court successively built the Daming Gate, East Gate , Xian Gate , Bac Yen Outside the four gates of the imperial city, the inner city Bell and drum Tower, the Dongsi Archway Tower, The West Fourth Archway , and Chaoyang Gate , Andingmen , Xizhimen , Fuchengmen Near Xuanwumen, thousands of houses and shophouses were built to call people to live and merchants to live, known as "gallery houses", in order to promote the development of Beijing and the prosperity of industry and commerce.

Dongsi is located in the central area of the inner city, and commerce has developed again. Ming Dynasty Jishui pool After the suspension of water transport, more goods were transported from the south Jingdong Zhangjiawan and Tongzhou canal terminals abandoned ship loading by Water transport To land transport to Beijing, from the Chaoyang gate into the city to the inner city, Dongsi is located in the important place, many merchants from Jingdong have to eat, shop or carry out on both sides of the road from Chaoyang Gate to Dongsi Commodity transaction This has led to a business boom here. The annual lantern fair held in the south of the eastern Fourth Quarter of the Ming Dynasty also promoted the prosperity here.

On the day of the opening of the market, merchants from all over the country gathered here to distribute the goods produced around the country, with a complete variety, and even "the rare of Yiman-Huyemaek, three generations of eight dynasties. manager Five classes and four people to take ", everything.

At that time, in the west of Dongsi South Street, there were six imperial shops run by the emperor and eunuchs, such as Baohe, Heyuan, Shunning, Ford, Fuji, and Baoyan, specializing in the sale of groceries from various merchants. All these promoted the commercial prosperity of Dongsi.

Longfu Temple Fair It also promoted the prosperity of Dongsi business. Temple fair, Longfu Temple as the center, including the nearby streets, formed a bustling business district, "shopping, the crown of the city", "all beads, jade, clothing, food, antique calligraphy and painting, Flowers, birds, fish and insects As well as ordinary everyday objects, stars and acrobatics, everything." Not just the four cities All come shopping. Play, some princes and ministers and foreigners in Beijing, also come here to collect antiques and treasures.

Old Beijing has" Rich in the east and expensive in the west "That is, the wealthy businessmen in Beijing mostly live in the East city, so many well-funded shops and famous Money house , mostly concentrated in the vicinity of the East four, such as the famous four great Heng bank, East Heng Zhao pawnshop, Wing On Hall , Shuangshun casual pharmacy, Hongrentang Drugstore, Hechang Paper Store, Dexiang Yi Silk and Satin Shop, Jushou Hall, Seo Jin Hoo Lu Yuanchun, Bai Kui old number restaurant Jingtai Tea Garden, etc. are located near the East Fourth. After 1949, Dongsi business district changed a lot. In 1951, Longfu Temple Hall was used to open the Dongsi People's market; In 1969, the temple was demolished and built into a shanty shopping mall. Four more floors were built in 1977 Commercial building ; It was completed in 1988 Long Fu Building . In the east four south, north and west three avenue and Longfu Temple Street Many state shops were also opened.

After the 1980s, Longfu Temple flavor snack street was formed. South Street With large shopping malls as the main body, the North Street is to fashion, home appliances, food and so on Management characteristics There are many individual shops on the West Street.

Before the turn of the 21st century, the Beijing municipal government extended the East 40 and the west curved road, Reconstruction and expansion Into a broad, straight Ming and Qing street, named Ping An Street Make it the second auxiliary axis running through the capital. The completion of Ping An Street has brought greater business opportunities to the East Fourth area. The Dongsi government is committed to Old city reconstruction And economic construction, trying to restore the former prosperity of the East fourth.