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Xiaoya Herensi is the first poetry collection in ancient China.
The Book of Songs
A poem in ". The old interpretation of this poem is a poem of breaking off friends, and many people today interpret it as a poem of complaining women. The poem is eight chapters, each chapter six sentences, the language is extremely critical, three ask "who?" A highly reproachful tone; Three questions "Hu died my beam?" Pointing at the other party's meticulous behavior is like denouncing it as a disgrace.
- Title of work
- Little Ya Hodges
- Work alias
- He Rensi
- actor
- anonym
- Age of creation
- Zhou Dynasty
- provenance
- The Book of Songs
- Literary genre
- A poem with four characters to a line
Minor elegance
1.
· Who
2.
Who is he? His heart is hard
3.
. I am dead
(4)
Not in my door? I who cloud from
5.
? Cloud of violence
6.
.
Two people from the line
All landowners
Who is to blame? If I die, I will not be mourned
today
? It did not begin now
Pet-name ruby
The cloud is not me
attending
.
Who is he? I am too old to die
⑪
? I hear them, but I don't see them. Do you deserve it? Not afraid of the sky?
Who is he? It is the floating wind
⑫
. Is Hu not from the North? Does Hu not come from the south? I am dead? Only disturb my heart
⑬
.
If you do well, you will not hesitate
⑭
. We are eager to do it
⑮
, the car
⑯
. The one comes
⑰
And the clouds are silent
⑱
.
You come back, my heart is easy
⑲
. But not in, whether difficult to know also
⑳
. One comes, so that I can only
㉑
.
Percy blowing the wind
㉒
An ancient Chinese brother
㉓
. As usual
㉔
I don't know
㉕
. These three things
㉖
To curses
㉗
.
This is about ghosts
㉘
, is not available. shamefaced
㉙
See no one at all
㉚
. Make this a good song
㉛
To the opposite side of the pole
㉜
.
[1]
① Small elegant: the "elegant" part of the "Book of Songs" is divided into large elegant and small elegant, collectively called "two elegant". Elegant, elegant music, that is, the normal tune, refers to the Western Zhou Dynasty capital city Haojing area of poetry music tune. There are seventy-four minor works of art.
② Who: Who, I don't know his name. S: Auxiliary words.
③ Kong: Very, very. Hard: This means that the intention is sinister and difficult to measure.
④ Beam: dam weir for holding water and fishing.
⑤ Yi: It. From: Follow.
⑥ Violence: brutal, tyrannical.
⑦ Two people: the hero and the "he" person.
⑧ Condolence (yan) : Sympathy.
⑨ Such as: Like.
⑩ May: Pass "eliza (g G)", Jia, good.
Chen: The way from the hall to the door.
⑫ Wind of the wind.
zh Li: Exactly. Stir: Stir up.
14 (huang) Spare time. Sher: Stop.
⑮ Persons with great urgency (ji) : Urgent.
Grease: Paint car with grease; Or said to pass "branch", with brake wood to support the wheel to stop.
One: The same "one".
18) Worry (x) sickness. Look forward to it.
⑲ Yi: Yue.
⑳ No: No.
㉑ I want to let you go. Only (qi) : Peace of mind.
㉒ Percy: Brother. Xun (x n) : ancient pottery wind instrument, hollow oval shape, with blow holes.
㉓ Zhong Shi: Brother. Earlier (chi) : An ancient bamboo musical instrument, such as the flute, with eight holes.
㉔ and: and. Guan: It is the thing that runs through a string.
㉕ forgive: sincere. Know: friendship, bond.
㉖ Three things: pig, dog, chicken.
㉗ "Curse" (z area) : alliance curse. In ancient times, a covenant was made, a blood oath was sworn to the gods, and if he broke it, the gods would bring disaster.
㉘ This calamity (yu) : legend a kind of water animal, can shoot shadows in the water, also known as projective.
㉙ shy: to be seen by people.
㉚ View: Yes. Pole: no criteria, refers to its heart is unpredictable.
㉛ Good songs: kind, friendly songs.
㉜ the end. Reverse side: tossing and turning in bed unable to fall asleep. The word is capricious.
[2-5]
What kind of person is that? All I know is that he has a wicked heart. Why does he sneak to my fish beam, but won't step on my doorstep? Excuse me, this little man whose sidekick are you? Turns out he's the one who follows the mob.
You two masters and servants walk together, who is the cause of this disaster? Why does he sneak to my fish beam, but he won't come into my house to offer his condolences? At the beginning of the mutual sympathy but not now, now has parted ways you and I different heart.
What kind of person is that? Why did he sneak into my court? I clearly heard his footsteps, but I did not see him. Is he not ashamed to walk before men, and not afraid before destiny?
What kind of person is that? He is like the wandering wind. Why didn't he just blow it from the north? Why isn't he a southern wind? Why was he at my fishbeam dam? His misbehavior disturbs my heart!
You are not impatient, you are steady, and you never stop for a moment. You are in such a hurry that you don't have time to lubricate the hub. Please come once in your busy schedule, why is it so difficult for me to wear?
If you come back and enter my door, my hanging heart will be calmed as soon as possible. If you come back and do not enter my door, I will be in a bad mood and will not know where to go. Please come once in your busy schedule, it will give me peace of mind.
Want to old brother you leisurely blowing pottery, fool brother I for you with harmony blowing bamboo 箎. I am with you like a string, but you and I do not know each other at all! Now I contribute dogs and pigs and three animals, a piece of ice can show I swear to you!
If you are a ghost or a fox, then we shall never meet again in this life. Now you are condescendent have nose and eyes, give the impression is in the capricious. I wrote this beautiful song with all my heart, so I don't have to turn it around.
[2-3]
Most of the old words of this poem come from"
毛诗序
It is said that it is the work of "Su Gong stabbing Violent Gong". Because the Dugong "zen Su Gong for the son of Zhou Tian Qing, so Su Gong wrote a poem to abjuration." But from the content of the poem, it seems to have nothing to do with Su and violent entanglements. The phrase "Hu passed away my beam" repeatedly appeared in this poem. "Liang" for the ancient weir fishing place,"
邶 Wind · Valley wind
The appeal of "Don't take my liang away, don't send me to sprout" indicates that this is the duty of a housewife, and the protagonist should be a woman, which has nothing to do with Su Gong. As for the question "Who's coming? Clouds of Violence ", also associated with"
Defend the wind and the mob
The accusation of the husband "words have been completed, as violent" is similar to that, saying that only the rough sex is accompanied by them, can not follow the text, pull "violent Gong" to be attached. The poem also has "you return, my heart is easy; Also do not enter, whether it is difficult to know also "language, point out that the object of condemnation and" I "live in the same place," my "home is the" er "home, so he can" return ", but also in the court "fat car". If it refers to the "violent duke" who slander Su Gong, then he calls his visit "return", and every "return" must "enter" "my" room, which is simply ridiculous. Therefore, the poem is written about the political entanglements of the two princes of Su and violence, which is more unreasonable; From the female tone of the protagonist, it can be inferred that it is the work of accusing her husband of being violent and reckless, abandoning his wife; Others think it is a poem about two lovers, one of whom is accused of cheating.
[3-4]
This poem shapes the image of a poor abandoned woman whose status is different, but whose fate is similar to that of the hero in Wei Feng · The Mob. She may have been
Vows of eternal love
The brief happiness of a couple in love. But with the autumn to spring, pearl yellow decline, "its heart hole difficult" (mind is difficult to measure as "the crowd" of "two three virtue", its heart "useless") husband, to her "the beginning is not now", rough instead of gentle, hot love turned into indifference. When her husband returned home, he only thought of going up the river beam to take fish and shrimp to enjoy, and his wife, who was working hard in the room, even had no interest in "entering" the room. He always comes in a hurry and leaves in a hurry (probably already had an "affair"). Say he is busy, but he can take his time in the court and oil his car; He said he was all right, but he didn't even have time for a "spare" night. So easy to look forward to his return once, but only to his wife left the pain of abusive treatment. Thinking that the rope of fate had linked himself and his husband together (" Ji 'er Chuan "), they should be close to each other like "Xun" and "Bo" and "Zhong" (ancient brothers often make love to husband and wife harmoniously); Now, the husband even the least of the couple's gifts are ignored, can not but stimulate the heroine's grief and anger. In the "back side" of the long night, she finally issued a furious curse: "For the ghost, it is not available." He is shy and neglects others." Curse each other for giving birth to a face in vain, and the sinister mind is simply better than ghosts.
From the conclusion of the poem, "Make this good song (because the song involves the love of men and women, so called), to the extreme side", the song was written in the heroine's long night of sleepless "side". Although the poem also has a considerable narrative component, but the context is not clear. In the repeated questioning full of doubts, the floating figure of the "he" person on display, and all kinds of life fragments interspersed in memories, make the structure of the whole poem seem to be broken, scattered and wandering.
If you want to find an appropriate word to describe the performance of this poem, it is two words - "dream". And this is mostly related to the "reverse side" sleepless condition of the heroine when she writes the song. From the information revealed in the poem, we can see that the cold treatment of the heroine by the unscrupulous husband has undoubtedly
Over time
. Every time she looked forward to his return, her husband was always late; Is the return, also travel mysterious, like the wind, appearing in the courtyard, fish Liang, only for their own enjoyment, very few into the room and wife of the sincerity. A Yaner couple in the past became like strangers. These images, of course, will be deeply seared in the heroine's mind and difficult to erase. So when she
Toss and turn
On the occasion, in a trance of mind, the past may all turn into scattered fragments, dreamlike emergence in front of you. The poem ADAPTS to this particular background, using the image of overlapping chapters and questions, leaping and changing rapidly, to express the heroine's confusion and surprise, pain and sorrow between memories and dreams. The object of entering the heroine's dream is clearly her husband, but she does not seem to know him, and the opening question of "Who" is a wonderful way to convey this sense of confusion in the trance of the mind. After the text of "Hu died I beam, do not mourn me", "I hear its sound, do not see its body", more complicated and confusing words, the expression of only dreams with the audio-visual and thinking characteristics. The heroine just want to examine carefully, but the illusion has changed, the car shadow, the voice has turned into a group of "floating wind", suddenly east and west rolled to the fish beam; But in the twinkling of an eye, she seemed to see that her husband was clearly still in the house, as usual
leisurely
It's a grease car. The sudden changes of the dream, accompanied by the confusion, fear, disappointment and anger of the heroine's mind trance, together turned into poetry and emerged, resulting in this wonderful and unique abandoned woman song.
[3]
Song Dynasty
Zhu Xi
"
Biography of Collected Poems
"Fu Also. As the old saying goes, Dugong Fei was a public official, and he zen Su Gong, so Su Gong wrote this poem to absolve him. However, I do not want to rebuke the violent public, so I refer to it from the perspective of the walker: Who is this person? His heart is very dangerous, Hu to my beam, but not to enter my door? If you ask him where he came from, you will be violent. If your husband refuses to enter my house, then your husband's charges will be clear to you. But there is no clear text to examine at the time, and no one dares to believe in it." "This poem is similar to the previous article, suspect a trick. But the first one hurts the hearers, and this one is a bad one. Wang said: Violent duke is not loyal to the king, not good for friends, the so-called enemy also. So Duke Su rejected it. However, it is absolutely also, do not condemn the violence of the public, it is only from the action. However, he claims that he is not convinced. It is absolutely done, and still tell to "one comes, so that I only also", cover the gentleman's place has also been loyal, its encounter with people also forgive, so that it regrets, more goodwill from me, solid wish also. Though I could not be so, how could I not be so much as a young husband? If one rejects others, he disparages them for fear that they will reunite."
[1]
