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The History of Ming Dynasty is
Twenty-four histories
The last of these is 332 books, including 24 books of this book, 75 books of annals, 220 books of biographies, and 13 books of tables. It is a
biography
Dynastic history
Recorded since the Ming Taizu
Zhu Yuanzhang
Hongwu first year (AD 1368) to
Minzon
Zhu Youjian
Chongzhen seventeen years (AD 1644) 276 years of history.
[1]
- Book title
- History of Ming Dynasty [47]
- actor
- Zhang Tingyu et al [47]
- class
- Chronicle dynastic history
- Compilation time
- Qing Dynasty Earlier stage
- Number of volumes
- 332 volumes
- signature
- Zhang Tingyu
- Actual compilation
- vencthom Etc. [3]
- Supervise and repair
- Xu Yuanwen
- Quadripartite class
- Department of history - Written history
Qing Dynasty
Shunzhi
In the second year (1645 AD), the Ming History Museum was set up to compile the Ming History, but due to the start-up of the country, everything was complicated and could not be fully carried out.
[1]
Among the twenty-four histories, the History of Ming Dynasty is praised by historians for its proper compilation, detailed materials, secure narrative and concise prose. This reflects that the editor's ability to evaluate historical materials, use historical materials, grasp historical events and control language has reached a high level.
[1]
Its volume is second only to that of the 24 histories.
History of the Song Dynasty
Its long compilation time, hard work, the perfection of the record is much more than the previous history. The History of Ming Dynasty has some
A style of calligraphy composed of five characters
Hidden, but still widely praised by later historians.
Zhao Yi
In...
Notes on twenty-two histories
In volume 31, he said: "The modern history begins with Ouyang Gong's"
History of the five Dynasties
","
Liao history
"Brief,"
History of the Song Dynasty
"
History of the Yuan Dynasty
"Hasty, but"
A surname
Elegant in manner, concise in narrative, somewhat impressive, but not as complete as the Ming History."
[2]
History of Ming Dynasty
There is no imperial decree on the compilation of Ming History in the official books of the Qing Dynasty, and the Records of Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty can only be seen in May of the second year of Shunzhi (1645)
A surname
In the presentation, it said, "Minister and so on chin with the decree, president" Ming History ", and put forward a list of vice presidents and compilation personnel. It is likely that this "hand-handed instruction" was only a verbal instruction from the early court. In the past, it was said that in May of Shunzhi 2, the Qing Court constituted the compilation staff of the Ming History. It was recognized by the Qing Court.
[4]
Then,
Grand maester
Feng Quan
,
Li Jiantai
,
Fan Wencheng
,
Gunlin
,
Qizhong Ge
For the president, to handle this. In May of this year, the president nominated the vice president and the codifier, and set up seven officers, ten full word transcribers, and thirty-six Chinese characters transcribers, which opened the prelude to the official compilation of the Ming History of the Qing Dynasty.
Kangxi
Four years (1665), re-opened the Ming history Museum, because of the compilation of the Qing Dynasty Shizu Records stopped. In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), to
Xu Yuanwen
In order to supervise the cultivation, he began to compile Ming history. In the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), the final draft was published and engraved. The History of Ming Dynasty is
Chinese history
The longest compilation of the history books of Shangguan Xiu. If from the Qing Shunzhi two years (1645) opened the Ming history museum, to the Qianlong four years (1739) officially started
historiographer
It took ninety-four years to advance to the emperor. If from the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679)
Formal organization
From the compilation of the team to the submission of the paper, it was a full sixty years.
[5]
|
volume
|
contents
|
topic
|
Characters in the volume (parenthetical characters are attached)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Volumes 1 to 3
|
One hundred and twenty-three
|
Taizu one, two, three
|
|
|
Volume 4
|
Fourth of this period
|
Emperor Gong Min
|
|
|
Volumes 5 to 7
|
This discipline 567
|
Sire one, two, three
|
|
|
Volume 8
|
Eighth of the century
|
Emperor Renzong
|
|
|
Volume 9
|
Ninth of this period
|
preach
|
|
|
Volumes 10, 12
|
Tenth and twelfth of this century
|
Before and after the English Dynasty
|
|
|
Volume 11
|
The eleventh of the century
|
Jing Di
|
|
|
Volumes 13 to 14
|
The thirteenth
|
Heon Jong II
|
|
|
Volume 15
|
Fifteenth of this century
|
孝宗
|
|
|
Volume 16
|
Sixteenth of the period
|
Vouzon
|
|
|
Volumes 17 to 18
|
This century seventeenth
|
Sejong
|
|
|
Volume 19
|
The nineteenth of this century
|
Mouzon
|
|
|
Volumes 20 to 21
|
Twenty-two and a half
|
God Zong 1, 2, Light Zong
|
|
|
Volume 22
|
Twenty-second of the book
|
Pope Xi
|
|
|
Volumes 23 to 24
|
Number 23, 24
|
Zhuang Lie Emperor one two
[6]
|
|
Volumes 25 to 30
|
Records 1 to 6
|
Astronomy one through six
|
|
Volumes 31 to 39
|
Records 7 to 15
|
Calendar one through nine
|
|
Volumes 40 to 46
|
Records 16~22
|
Geography one to seven
|
|
Volumes 47 to 60
|
Books 23~36
|
Rites one through fourteen
|
|
Volumes 61 to 63
|
Books 37~39
|
Music one to three
|
|
Volume 64
|
Zhi 40
|
Instrument and guard
|
|
Volumes 65 to 68
|
Records 41~44
|
Yoshi one through four
|
|
Volumes 69 to 71
|
Records 45~47
|
Elections one through three
|
|
Volumes 72 to 76
|
Books 48~52
|
Officers one through five
|
|
Volumes 77 to 82
|
Books 53~58
|
Food one through six
|
|
Volumes 83 to 88
|
Records 59~64
|
Canals one through six
|
|
Volumes 89 to 92
|
Records 65~68
|
Soldier one through four
|
|
Volumes 93 to 95
|
Books 69~71
|
Criminal Law one through three
|
|
Volumes 96 to 99
|
Records 72~75
|
Art one through four
|
|
Table I Kings Table I
|
Table 2 Kings Table 2
|
Table 3 Kings Table 3
|
Table 4 Kings Table 4
|
|
Table 5 Kings Table 5
|
Table six hero world table one
|
Table seven meritorious world table two
|
Table 8 Meritorious world Table 3
|
|
Table nine relatives and benefactors Hou table
|
Table 10 Prime Minister chronology table I
|
Table XI Premier chronology II
|
Table XII VII chronology I
|
|
Chronology II of the thirteenth Minister
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
volume
|
contents
|
Characters in the volume (parenthetical characters are attached)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Volume 113
|
Biographies first
|
Queen one -
Emperor Taizu Xiao Ci Gao Empress
Princess Sun
Li Shufei
Guo Ningfei
Huidi
Horse Queen
A surname
Queen Xu of Renxiao
Wang Guifei
Kwon Hyun Bi
Emperor Renzong
Sincere filial piety Queen Zhang
preach
Bow to Queen Hu
Queen Filial Son
Consort Oh
Guo Pin Yingzong
Xiaozhuang, the empress of Money
Empress Dowager Xiaosu Zhou
Jing Di
Waxing Hou
Empress Su Xiao Hang
Heon Tsung
Empress Wu
King and Queen of Filial piety
Empress Xiaomuji
Xiao Hui, Empress Dowager Shao
Lady Wan
[40]
|
|
Volume 114
|
Second biography
|
Empress II - Hyojong
Empress Xiao Kang Chang
Vouzon
Queen Hyo Jing Ha
Sejong
Queen Xiao Jie Chen
post-tension
Queen Xiao Liefang
Xiao Ke Du, Empress Dowager
Mouzon
Queen Filial Yi Li
Queen Xiao 'an Chen
I am mourning Empress Dowager Li
Shentong
Xiao Duan King and Queen
(
Liu Zhaofi
Empress Dowager of Xiao Jing
Empress Zheng
Mitsujong
Queen Hyowon Gwak
Hyo and Empress Dowager Hyo Chun Empress Liu
Lee Kang-bi
Consort Li Zhuang
Zhao Xuanshi
Pope Xi
Queen Yi An Zhang
Zhang Yufei
Emperor Zhuang Lie
Empress Min of Zhou
Princess Tian
[41]
|
|
Volume 115
|
Third pass
|
Emperor Mingxingzong
孝康皇帝(
Empress Xiaokang
Empress Dowager Lv
)
Wise wise School
Sacrificial emperor
queendom
)
|
|
Volume 116
|
The fourth biography
|
Kings one - Sons of Taizu one king of Qin
Joo 樉
汧 Yang Wang
Zhu Chenglin
King of Jin King of Kyunsung
Joo Je-hyun
West River King
Zhu Qisu
Zhu Xinmachina
The King of Zhou
Joo 橚
(Zhenping Wang
Yu Joo 爌
Zhu An, king of Boping 㳚, King of Nanling
Joo Mok 楧
Lieutenant Zhenguo
Joo Mok 㮮
Town country general Zhu An SAN Kan town country lieutenant
Zhu Qinirong
The King of Chu
Zhu Zhen
The King of Wugang
Zhu Xianhuai
The King of Qi
A surname
The pool King
Zhu Zi
King of Zhao
Zhu Qi
King Lu
Red sandalwood
(To the Good King
Ju-daung 沍
Sukuk General Joo Dang 燌 General Bongkuk
Zhu Jiengen
King of Anqiu
Ju-daung 澻
sullen
[42]
|
|
Volume 117
|
The fifth biography
|
|
|
Volume 118
|
The sixth biography
|
Kings Three - Sons of Taizu Three Min King
Joo 楩
Grain king
Joo 橞
King of Han
Zhu Song
King Shen
Vermilion mold
(King Cheng of Qinshui Qingyuan King Young < Tuyu >) King An
Zhu Ying
King of Tang
Joo 桱
(Three City Kings
Joo Ji 垝
Lord Wencheng
Vermilion pliers
Zhu Mifu
shogun
Zhu Yujia
The King of Ying
Zhu Dong
Yi Wang
Zhu Nan
The King of Jingjiang
Zhu Shouqian
King Yu, the sons of Xingzong
Zhu Xiongying
King of Wu
Joo Yoon 熥
King Heng
Joo Yoon 熞
Wang-yoon Seo Hee
|
|
Volume 119
|
The seventh biography
|
Four Kings - Sons of Renzong King Zheng
Jin Joo 飐
The King of Lujiang
Zhu Zaihe
The King of Yue
Zhu Zhanyong
King of Qi
Zhu Zhanyin
King Xiang
Jin Joo 墡
(Zaoyang Wang You Khan) King Jing
Zhu Zhangang
Huai King
Jin Joo 墺
A surname
Zhu Zhankai
Liang King
Jin Joo 垍
King Wei
Zhu Zhanxi
The sons of English king De King
Zhu Jianlin
King Xu
Zhu Jianchun
Xiu Wang
Zhu Jiansu
Chong Wang
Zhu Miasawa
Giwang
Zhu Jianjun
Xin Wang
Zhu Jianzhi
Lord of Arms
Zhu Jianpei
King's son Huai Xian prince
Zhu Jianji
The sons of Xianzong mourn over Prince Gong
Zhu Youji
A surname
Zhu Youdian
Ewang
Zhu Youbing
King Heng
Woo Joo 楎
(The new music King
Zhu Zaixi
King Yong
Woo Joo 枟
King Shou Zhu You paper Your king
Woo Joo 梈
King Jing
Woo Joo 橓
A surname
Zhu Youshu
Shen Wang
Zhu Youkai
Xiao Zongzi Wei Wang
Zhu Houwei
[45]
|
|
Volume 120
|
The eighth biography
|
The five Kings - sons of Sejong Prince Ai-choong
Zhu Zaiji
Zhuangjing Prince Zai Jing Wang Zai Zhen Ying Wang zai 啇 Qi Wang Zai 沴 Jili Wang Zai < soil > All Wang zai < soil su >, Mu Zong Zhuzi Yi Yi King Jing Yi Ling King Yi Liu, Shen Zong Zhuzi King Chang Xu Rui King Chang Hao Hui King Chang Ying, Guang Zong Zhuzi Jian King by < wood > Qi King by Ji Huai King Tian Mo King of Xiang Youxuhui Wang You 橏, sons of Xi Zong Huai Chong Prince Ci Ran mourn for Prince Ci 焴 Xian Huai Prince Ci Jiong, sons of Zhuang Lie Emperor Ci sang Huai King Cijiong King Cijiong King Cizhao Mourning King Ci Huan
[46]
|
|
Volume 121
|
Ninth biography
|
Princess - Second daughter of Injo
Princess Chang of Taiyuan
Princess Cao Guochang
Sixteen daughters of Taizu (Fucheng Qingyang two masters attached)
Princess Lin 'an
Princess of Ningguo
Princess Chongning
Princess Anqing
Princess Runing
Princess Huaiqing
Princess Daimyo
Princess Fuqing
Princess Shouchun
Ten princesses
Princess Nankang
Princess Yongjia
Thirteen princesses
Princess Hanshan
Princess Ruyang
Princess Baoqing
Xing Zong four women
Princess of Jiangdu
The Princess of Yilun
Three female Zhu
The Princess of Nanping
Chengzu five women
Princess Yong 'an
Princess Yongping
Princess Anseong
Princess of Xianning
Princess Changning
Seven daughters of Renzong
Princess of Jiaxing
Princess Qingdu
Princess Qinghe
Princess De 'an
Princess Yanping
Princess Deqing
Princess Zhending
Xuanzong two daughters
Princess of Shunde
Princess Changde
Eight daughters of the British Emperor
Princess of Chongqing
Princess Jiashan
Princess Chun 'an
Princess Chongde
Princess Guangde
Princess Yixing
Princess Longqing
Princess Jiaxiang
A daughter of King Jing
Princess Gu 'an
Five daughters of Xianzong
Princess Renhe
Princess Yongkang
Princess of Deqing
Princess Changtai
Princess Xianyou
Three daughters of filial piety
Princess Taikang
Princess Yongfu
Princess Yongchun
Two daughters, Rui Zong
Princess Changning
Princess Seonhwa
Five daughters of Sejong
Princess Chang 'an
Princess Sirou
Princess Ning 'an
Princess GUI Seon
Princess Jiashan
Six women of Mu Zong
Princess Penglai
Princess Taihe
Princess Shouyang
Princess Yongning
Princess Ryan
Princess Yanqing
God Zong ten women
Princess Rongchang
Princess Yunhe
Princess Jingle
Princess Yunmeng
Princess of Xianju
Princess of Spirit Hill
Princess Shouning
Princess Taishun
Princess of Fragrant Hills
Rooftop princess
Light zong nine women
Princess Huai Shu
Princess Ningde
Princess Suiping
Princess Le 'an
Xi Zong two women are early, Zhuang Lie Emperor six women
Princess Kunyi
Princess Changping
Princess Akihito
The other three women are all young
[31]
|
|
Volume 122
|
Tenth biography
|
|
|
Volume 123
|
Biography Eleven
|
|
|
Volume 124
|
Libretto XII
|
|
|
Volume 125
|
The thirteenth biography
|
|
|
Volume 126
|
Biography XIV
|
|
|
Volume 127
|
The fifteenth biography
|
|
|
Volume 128
|
The 16th biography
|
|
|
Volume 129
|
The seventeenth biography
|
|
|
Volume 130
|
The eighteenth biography
|
|
|
Volume 131
|
The nineteenth biography
|
|
|
Volume 132
|
Libretto 20
|
|
|
Volume 133
|
Libretto 21
|
Liao Yongan
Yu Tonghai
A surname
Yu Tongyuan
Yu Tongyuan
)
Hu Dahai
Adopted son
Khudzi
)
Luan Feng
Geng Zaicheng
Zhang Desheng
Wang Xingzu
Zhao Desheng
(Nanchang Kanglang Mountain two temple loyal minister attached)
Sang Shijie
Liu Cheng
MAO Cheng
Yang Guoxing
Hu Shen
Sun Xingzu
Cao Liangchen
Peripheral display
Chang Rong
Zhang Yao
Pu Ying
Yu Guang
Etc.
|
|
Volume 134
|
Biography twenty-two
|
He Wenhui
(
Xu Sima
Ye Wang
)
Jack Ma
Mio Tycoon
(
Martial morality
)
CAI Qian
(
Chen Wen
)
Wang Ming
Ninh Jung
(
Yuan Yi
)
Jin Xingwang
(
Fei Zixian
)
floralum
Ding Yu
Guo Yun
(
Wang Pu
)
|
|
Volume 135
|
Libretto twenty-three
|
Chen Yu
(
Qin Conglong
)
Yetwe
normal
(
Pan Tingjian
)
Song Siyan
(
Xia Yu
)
Guo Jingxiang
(Li Menggeng) Wang Lian
毛骐
)
Yang Yuangao
(
Nguyen Hong Dao
Large river
)
Kong Kelin
|
|
Volume 136
|
Biography XXXIV
|
|
|
Volume 137
|
No. 25
|
Liu Sanwu
(
Wang Rui
Zhu Shan
)
safely
(Wang Ben et al.)
Emperor Wu Bozong
(
Francis Bao Xun
Ren Hengtai
)
Wu Chen
GUI Yanliang
(
Li Xiyan
Xu Zongshi
Chen Nanbin
Liu Chun
Dong Zizhuang
Zhao Jitong
Yang 黼
Kim Sil
Etc.)
Song Ne
(
Xu Cunren
Zhang Meihe
Nie Xuan
Bechon
)
Zhao Chu
(
Chanzai
Xiao Zhi
)
Li Shuzheng
Liu Song
Luo Furen
(
Sun Rujing
)
|
|
Volume 138
|
Biography XXVI
|
Chen Xiu
(
Teng Yi
Zhao Haode
Zhai Shan
prune
Wu Lin
)
Yang Siyi
(
Teng Demao
Fan Min
Fei Zhen
Zhang Wan
)
Zhou Zhen
(
Liu Weiqian
Zhou Zhen
End reset
Plum quality
Le Quang
Liu Min
)
Yang Jing
(
Ling Han
Eom Deok-min
)
Dan Anren
(
Zhu Shouren
)
Xue Xiang
(
Qin Kui
Zhao Zhu
Zhao Jun
)
Donduo
(
Shim 溍
)
Aid the poor
|
|
Volume 139
|
Biography XXVII
|
|
|
Volume 140
|
Libretto XXVIII
|
Wei Guan
Tao 垕 Zhong
(
Wang You
)
Liu Shi 貆
(
Wang Pu
Xu Jun
)
Wang Zongxian
(
Wang Xingzong
Lv Wensui
Wang Xingfu
Su Gongrang
Zhao Tinglan
)
Wang Guan
(
Yang Zhuo
A surname
)
Dao Tong
(
Ouyang Ming
)
Lu Xi
(Brother Lu Xiong
Wang Shihong
Ni Mengxian
Lang Min)
Thanh Wensheng
|
|
Volume 141
|
Biography XXXIX
|
Zite
Huang Zicheng
Fang Xiaoru
(
lugenin
Zheng Gongzhi
Lin Jiayou
Hu Zizhao
Zheng Juzhen
Liu Zheng
method
Lou Lian
)
linznine
(
Song Dynasty Zheng
Ye Xixian
)
MAO Dafang
(周嵒)
Zhuo Jing
(
Guo Ren
Lu Ji
)
Chen Di
(
Huang Kui
Geokyung
)
Canh Thanh
(
Connecting columns
)
Hu Ran
(
Gao Xiang
)
Wang Du
(
Dai Deyi
Xie Sheng
Ding Zhifang
A good rain after a long drought
Dong Yong
Chen Jizhi
Han Yong
Efo
)
|
|
Volume 142
|
Biography No. 30
|
Tiehyun
expositor
(
Hou Tai
)
Chen Xingshan
(
Chen Zhi
Wang Bin
Chonggang
)
Zhang Bing
(
Xie GUI
Peng Er
Ge Cheng
Yu Fengchen
)
Song Zhong
(
Yu Zhen
)
Massoon
Zeng Jun
Bowan
A surname
Ishikumori
)
A surname
(
Chong Te
Chu Zhi
Soap Banner Zhang Wang Conductor Yang Ben)
Zhang Lun
(
Chen Chen
)
Yan Bowei
(Tang Ziqing
Huang Qian
Xiang Pu
Zheng Shu
Zheng Hua
)
A surname
Yao Shan
(
Qian Qin
)
Chen Yanhui
(
Zhang Yanfang
)
|
|
Volume 143
|
Libretto thirty-one
|
Wang Gen
(
Takashonshi
)
Liao Sheng
(
Wei Mian
Zou Jin
Gong Tai
)
Zhou Shixiu
Cheng Benli
Huang Guan
Wang Shuying
(
Lin Ying
)
battle-axe
(
Zeng Fengshao
)
Wang Liang
Chen Sixian
(Longxi Liusheng Tai Wenjiqiao)
Cheng Tong
(Huang Xifan
Ye Huizhong
Huang Yanqing
CAI Yun
Shi Yunchang
)
Gao Wei
(Han Yu)
Ko Hyeon-nyong
Wang Jin
Zhou Jin
Niu Jingxian
(
Cheng Ji
Etc.)
|
|
Volume 144
|
Libretto 32
|
|
|
Volume 145
|
Biography thirty-third
|
|
|
Volume 146
|
The thirty-fourth biography
|
|
|
Volume 147
|
Biography thirty-fifth
|
|
|
Volume 148
|
Libretto thirty-six
|
|
|
Volume 149
|
Biography thirty-seventh
|
|
|
Volume 150
|
Libretto thirty-eighth
|
|
|
Volume 151
|
Biography XXXIX
|
|
|
Volume 152
|
Biography No. 40
|
Dong Lun
(
Wang Jing
)
Instrument wisdom
(son)
Instrument inscription
)
Zouji
(
Xu Shanshu
Wang Ruyu
Liang Qian
)
Make an account of
A surname
Zhou Mengjian
)
Aid Chen
(
Chen Ji
Yang Zhu
Yu Shan
Band of Yu nationality
Pan Chen
)
Wang Ying
Qian Xili
Zhou Xu
(
Liu Yan
)
Ke Qian
(
Luo Jing
)
Kong Gongxun
(
Sima Xun
)
[36]
|
|
Volume 153
|
Biography forty-one
|
|
|
Volume 154
|
Biography forty-second
|
|
|
Volume 155
|
Biography forty-third
|
|
|
Volume 156
|
Biography forty-fourth
|
|
|
Volume 157
|
Biography Forty-fifth
|
Jin Chun
Zhang Ben
Kwok Ton
Guo Jin
Zheng Chen
Diesel wagon
Liu Zhongfu
(Sun Ji)
Zhang Feng
Zhou Xuan
(Ko Hiroshi)
Yang Ding
(
Ong Se Zi
)
A surname
Hu Gongchen
Chen Jun
Wood owl
Panrong
Hsia Shizheng
|
|
Volume 158
|
Biography forty-six
|
|
|
Volume 159
|
Biography Forty-seventh
|
|
|
Volume 160
|
Libretto forty-eighth
|
Wang Zhang
Wei Yuan
Jin Lian
Shi Pu
(
Wang Jing
)
Lawton
Luo Qi
(
Zhang Gu
)
Zhang Xuan
Zhang Peng
Li Yu
|
|
Volume 161
|
Biography Forty-nine
|
|
|
Volume 162
|
The 50th biography
|
Yoon Changlong
Geng Tong
(
Chen 'e
)
Dellon
(
Lin Changmao
)
Chen Zuo
(
Guo Xun
)
Liu Qiu
(Son Yue 釪)
Chen Jian
(
What view
)
Zhong Tong
(
Meng Qi
Yang Ji)
Zhang Lun
(Zi Xuanying)
Liao Zhuang
Ni Jing
(Sheng 灊, etc.)
Yang Xuan
(Subsource 盛颙, etc.)
|
|
Volume 163
|
Biography Fifty-first
|
Li Shimian
Chen Jingzong
Liu Xuan
(
Saki
)
Xing Rang
(
Li Shao
)
Lin Han
(Zi Ting < Mu ang > Ting Ji sun 燫 hydrocarbon)
Shedok
Rudot
(
Zhao Yong
)
|
|
Volume 164
|
Biography Fifty-second
|
Zou Zhi
(
Zheng Weihuan
Chsiam
)
Yi Qian
(
Huang Ji
)
Huang Ze
(
Kong Youliang
)
Fanzi
conciliation
(Guo You, Hu Zhonglun, Hua Min, Jia Bin)
Zuo Ding
(
disciplinarity
Cao Kai
Xu Shida
Liu Wei
Yet 褫
)
Shan Yu
(
Yao Xian
Yang Hao) ZHANG Zhao (He Yang)
Gao Yao
(Huchen)
|
|
Volume 165
|
Biography Fifty-third
|
|
|
Volume 166
|
Biography fifty-fourth
|
|
|
Volume 167
|
Biography Fifty-fifth
|
|
|
Volume 168
|
Biography Fifty-sixth
|
|
|
Volume 169
|
Biography Fifty-seventh
|
|
|
Volume 170
|
Biography Fifty-eighth
|
|
|
Volume 171
|
Biography fifty-ninth
|
|
|
Volume 172
|
The sixtieth biography
|
Law Hengxin
Hou Jin
Yang Ning
Wang Lai
Son Won-jung
(
A surname
Zhang Xian
)
A surname
Yang Xinmin
Zhang Ji
(
A surname
Geng Ding Wang Sheng
Deng 颙
)
Ma Jin
Cheng Xin
White jade
(Son Yue)
Zhang Zan
(
Xie Shiyuan
)
Kung Yong
(Lee Si-min)
Deng Tingchan
Wang Shi
Liu Bing
|
|
Volume 173
|
Biography Sixty-first
|
Yang Hong
(son)
Yang Jun
From the son can believe)
Shi Heng
(From son Biao to son)
Guo Deng
Zhu Qian
(Zi Yong Sun Hui et al.)
Sun Boring
(
Zhao Sheng
)
Fan Guang
|
|
Volume 174
|
Biography Sixty-second
|
Shi Zhao
(
Liu Zhao
Li Da)
Wu Kai
(
Cao Yi
Donor aggregation
)
Xu GUI
(Zi Ning)
Zhou Xian
(Ziyu)
Ocesin
Royal seal
A guide to the history of Shandong Province
(Son Lin and Son Sutra)
Liu Ning
(
Zhou Xi
Zhuang Jian
)
Peng Qing
Jiang Han
(son)
Jiang Shi
Sun Jiangying Xiong)
A surname
Hang Xiong
|
|
Volume 175
|
Libretto 63
|
|
|
Volume 176
|
Libretto 64
|
|
|
Volume 177
|
Biography Sixty-fifth
|
|
|
Volume 178
|
Biography sixty-six
|
|
|
Volume 179
|
Biography Sixty-seventh
|
Rohlen
(
Paint 棐
)
Zhang MAO
(save from the son)
Huang Zhongzhao
Zhuang Chang
Zou Zhi
Sufen
(
Cui Tong
Ma Ruji
)
|
|
Volume 180
|
Libretto 68
|
Zhang Ning
Royal coat of arms
(Wang Yuan et al.)
毛弘
Qiu Hong Li Sen
Wei Yuan
(
Kang Yongshao
Etc.)
Qiangzhen
Wang Rui
(
Zhang Ji
)
Li Jun
Wang Kui
(From Zi Shunmin
Cui Sheng
Etc.)
Tang Nai
(Lucky Liu
Dong Jie
)
Jiang Wan
(Yu Jun et al.)
Jiang Hong
(
Ouyang Dan
Changheng
)
Cao Lin
Peng Cheng
Pang Pan
(
Lv Xian
)
A surname
Hu Xian
(
Wuqu
Etc.)
Zhang Hongzhi
Flexion and extension
Wang Xianchen
(
Wu Yongshi
Yu Lian
)
|
|
Volume 181
|
Biography sixty-nine
|
|
|
Volume 182
|
The seventieth
|
|
|
Volume 183
|
Biography seventy-one
|
|
|
Volume 184
|
Biography 72
|
Zhou Hongmo
Yang Shouchen
(Shigemoto Moin 阯)
Zhang Yuanzhen
(
Chen Yin
)
Fu Han
Zhang Sheng
Wu Kuan
Fu GUI
Liu Chun
Wu Yan
Gu Qing
Liu Rui
|
|
Volume 185
|
Biography 73
|
Li Min
(
Ye Qi
)
Jia Jun
(
Liu Zhang
)
Yellow hoff
Zhang Yue
(
Zhang Ying
)
Si Zhong
Zeng Jian
Liang Jing
(
Wang's imperial decree
)
Xu Que
Li Jie
(Zikun)
Huang Ke
Wang Hongru
Bush orchid
Wu Shizhong
|
|
Volume 186
|
Biography 74
|
Korean
(
Attend to and assist
Chen Ren
)
Zhang Fuhua
Yang Shousui
(Di Shou Sumi)
Xu Jin
(Comments by Zi Gaozhan)
Yongtai County
(
Zhang Jin
)
Chen Shou
Fan Ying
Bear embroidery
Pan Fan
Khufu
Zhang Tai
(
Wu Wendu
)
Zhang Nai
(
Assume political power
)
Wang Jing
Li Qin
|
|
Volume 187
|
Biography seventy-fifth
|
He Jian
Ma Zhongxi
Lu Finished
Large bell
(
Chen Hao
Jiang Sheng)
Chen Jin
Yu Jian
Zhou Nan
(
Sun Lu
)
Ma Hao
|
|
Volume 188
|
Biography seventy-six
|
Liu Qian
(
Lv Chong
Ayhoun
Song Ge
)
Zhao You
(
Zhu Tingsheng
Etc.)
milling
(
Li Guanghan
Etc.)
Lu Kun
(
Bo Yanhui
Etc.)
Jiang Qin
Zhou Xi
(
Tu Zhen
Tang Lijing
Wang Huan
He Shaozheng
)
Xu Tianxi
(
Cycle key
Etc.)
Xu Wenpu
(
Zhai Tang
Wang Luan
)
Zhang Shilong
Zhang Wenming
(
Chen Ding
Etc.)
chariot
Zhang Qin
Zhou and Guang
(
Cao Hu
)
Stone pillar
|
|
Volume 189
|
Biography 77
|
Li Wenxiang
Sun Pan
(
Xu GUI
)
Hu 爟
(Zhou Shi from Wang Xiong)
Luo Qiao
Ye Zhao
(
Liu Tianqi
)
crown
Huang Gong
Continental earthquake
Xia Liangsheng
(
Tidal current
Etc.)
He Zun
(
Liu Xiao
Etc.)
|
|
Volume 190
|
Biography 78
|
|
|
Volume 191
|
Biography 79
|
毛澄
Wang Jun
(Di Wei)
Wu Yipeng
Zhu Xizhou
He Mengchun
Fengxi
(Zifang)
Xu Wenhua
Xue Hui
(
A surname
Wang Lu
Hou Tingxun
)
|
|
Volume 192
|
The eightieth
|
Yang Shen
(
Wang Yuanzheng
)
Wang Si
(
kingliness
)
Zhang Chong
Liu Ji
Anpan
Zhang Hanqing
Zhang Yuan
毛玉
(
Bae Shaozong
)
Wang Shike
(Yu Ao)
Zheng Bengong
Zhang Yuetao
(
Hu Qiong
)
Yang Huai
(
Shen Liang
)
Jang 澯
(
A surname
Zang Yingkui
Hu Lian
Yu Zhen
Li Kedeng
An Xi
Yin Chengxu
) Guo Nan (
Yu Jing
Li Ji
Wang MAO
)
|
|
Volume 193
|
Libretto 81
|
Fehon
A surname
Fice
Subordinate son
Fei Maozhong
The child
Fei Maoxian
A surname
Feixuan
)
Zhai Luan
Li Shi
Gu Dingchen
Solemn and slow
(
Yuan Wei
)
Li Chunfang
(Sun Sicheng et al.)
Chen Yiqin
Jo Jung-gil
(
Yin Shidan
)
Gao Yi
|
|
Volume 194
|
Libretto 82
|
Qiao Yu
A surname
(subelement)
Lin Jun
(Zida)
Zhang Fu
)
Kim Hyun-min
Qin Jin
(Son Ju)
Zhao Huang
Zou Wensheng
Beam member
Liu Lin
Jiang Yao
Wang Tingxiang
|
|
Volume 195
|
Libretto 83
|
|
|
Volume 196
|
Libretto 84
|
|
|
Volume 197
|
Libretto 85
|
Cover letter
(Di Chunzhuan)
Huo Tao
(child and concealer)
Rivers of bear
Huang Zongming
Huang Wan
(
Lucheng
)
|
|
Volume 198
|
Libretto 86
|
|
|
Volume 199
|
Bio 87
|
Li Yue
(son)
Li Hui
)
Wang Xian
Hu Shining
(Ko Chun) (kei)
Lee Seung Hoon
Wang Yi Qi
Fan 掞
Wang Bongrui
(Zi Zhengguo)
Zheng Xiao
|
|
Volume 200
|
Libretto 88
|
Yao Mo
(Lai)
Jang 嵿
Wu Wending
(
Xing Xun
Etc.)
CAI Tianyou
(
Hu Zan
) (
Zhang Wenjin
)
Zhan Rong
(
Liu Yuanqing
)
Liu Tianhe
Yang Shouli
Zhang Yue
(
Li Yunjian
)
Guo Zonggao
Zhao Shichun
|
|
Volume 201
|
Libretto 89
|
Tao Yan
(son)
Tauze
)
Wang Qi
Li Chongsi
Wu Tingju
(Di Jeong-pil)
Fang Liangyong
(I am good, I am good, I am heavy)
Wang 爌
Wang Fu
Ask slowly
Zhang Bangqi
(Shi Che, family father)
Hambangqi
(Dibang Jing)
Zhou Jin
Wu Yue
(
Tan Dachu
)
|
|
Volume 202
|
The ninetieth
|
Liao Period
Wang Shizhong
Periodic water supply
Tanglong
(Zi Ruji)
Wang Gao
(
Wang Wei
)
Weekly use
(
Song Dynasty scenery
Slaughtering overseas Chinese
)
Munyon
Liu Ren
(
胡缵宗
)
Sun Yingkui
Yuyao
Sun Yingkui
obtuse
)
Nie Bao
Li Mo
(
manboring
)
extend
(
Paine
)
Jia Yingchun
Zhang Yongming
A surname
Jixi
A surname
)
Zhao Bingran
|
|
Volume 203
|
Libretto ninety-one
|
Zheng Yue
Liu Yu
(Zique)
Wang Yuanxi
(Xing Huan)
Kou Tianxu
Tang Zhou
Pan Zhen
(peripheral light)
Li Zhong
(
Li Kai
)
Ouyang Duo
Taoxie
(Son Dae-soon Dae-rim)
Pan Xun
(
The classic of Lu
)
Ouyang Zhong
Zhu Shang
A surname
Sun MAO
Wang Yi
Zizhi
Wang Xuekui
)
Zeng Jun
|
|
Volume 204
|
Libretto 92
|
|
|
Volume 205
|
Libretto 93
|
Zhu Wan
Zhang Jing
(
Li Tiantong
Chou 珫
Yang Yi
Peng An
Etc.)
Hu Zongxian
(
Ruan E
Religious rites
)
Cao Bangfu
(
Ren ring
Wu Sheng
)
Li Sui
(Brother Fengjin)
Tang Shunzhi
(Tsuru Sign)
|
|
Volume 206
|
Libretto ninety-four
|
Maru
(
Yan Yishou
Nie Xian
Tang Mu
Liu Qi
Luchon
Shen Han
Wang Ke
)
Cheng Qichong
Zhang Kui
Zheng Yipeng
Tang Shu
Du Luan
Yip Ying-chung
Lantian
Huang Wan
)
Solution consistency
(
Zheng Luoshu
Take notes)
Lu Can
(
Liu Xijian
Wang Zhun
)
Shao Jingbang
Liu Shiyang
(
Zhao Han
)
Wei Liangbi
(
Qin 'ao
Zhang Yin Ye Hong)
|
|
Volume 207
|
Biography Ninety-five
|
Deng Jizeng
(
Liu Yu
)
Joo 淛
(
Ma Mingheng
Chen Hou
Lam Ying Chung)
Yang Yan
Liu An
Xue Kan
(
Yu Xili
Stone gold
Yang Ming
Huang Zhi
)
Guo Honghua
Liu Shilong
(
Xu Shen
Luo Yuchen
)
Zhang Xuan
(
orthoxanth
)
Wrapper knot
(Brother Xiao Xiao) Sheeting
Wang Yiling
(
periða
)
Yang Sizhong
(
Fan Shen
Ling Ru
Wang Shiju
Fang Xin
)
|
|
Volume 208
|
Libretto 96
|
Zhang Qin
Wang Yingzhen
Xiao Mingfeng
(
Gao Gongshao
)
Qi Zhiyuan
Yuan Zongru
Heo Sang Kyung
help
(Zi Zhangzhi)
Zhang Qiao
Yu Shan
(
Wang Shan
)
Wei Shangchen
Liguan
(
Wang Rumei
)
Peng Rushi
Zheng Zibi
Qi Xian
Liu Hui
(Zi Huang Shang)
Qian Wei
Hongyuan (
Fong 瓘
) (
Lv Huai
)
Zhou Sijian
Facial whale
|
|
Volume 209
|
Libretto ninety-seven
|
Yang Ju
(
Gu Cunren
Kokin
Wang Nayan
)
Vonn
(Sub-line can be available
Song Bangfu
Xue Zongkai
Fly)
Yang Jue
(
Pu Hong
Zhou Tianzuo
)
Zhou Yi
Liu Kui
Sump beam
refining
Yang Jisheng
(
He Guangyu
Gong Kai
)
Yang Yunsheng
(
Ma Congqian
Son Yunjoong
Dispin
)
|
|
Volume 210
|
Libretto 98
|
Sancho
(
Hu Rulin
)
Xie Yu
(
Wang Ye
Iminsan
Tong Hanchen
Etc.)
He Weibo
Xu Xueshi
(
Leaf warp
Chen Shao
)
Li Rujin
(
Cha Bingyi
Etc.)
Wang Zongmao
corona
Zhao Jin
Wu Shilai
Zhang Chong
Dong Chuance
Zou Yinglong
(
Zhang An
)
Lin Run
|
|
Volume 211
|
Libretto ninety-nine
|
|
|
Volume 212
|
The 100th biography
|
Yu Dayou
(
Lu Boring
tonquane
)
Qi Jiguang
A surname
Qi Jimei
A surname
)
Liu Xian
(
Guo Cheng
)
Li Xi
(
Huang Yingjia
Yin Feng
)
Zhang Yuanxun
|
|
Volume 213
|
Biography one hundred and one
|
|
|
Volume 214
|
Libretto 102
|
|
|
Volume 215
|
Libretto 130
|
Wang Zhi
Ouyang Yijing
(
Hu Yingjia
)
Zhou Hongzu
(
Cenbyin
Deng Hongzhen)
Zhan Yanbei
A surname
Poplar pine
Zhang Yingzhi
)
Zheng Lushun
Chen Wude
Li Ji
Hu 涍
)
Wang Wenhui
Liu Fenyong
(
Cao Dameye
)
|
|
Volume 216
|
Biography one hundred and four
|
Wushan Mountain
Lu Shusheng
(Zi Yanzhang)
Qu Jingchun
(Zi Ruji Ru said)
Tian Yijun
(
Shen Maoxue
MAO learned from the sun
Shen Shoumin
)
Huang Fengxiang
(
Han Shineng
)
Yu Jideng
Feng Qi
(from ancestor
Feng Weina
Follow one's father
Feng Zixian
)
Wang Tu
(
Liu Juining
)
Weng Zhengchun
Liu Yingqiu
(child coliter)
Tang literature
(
Yang Daobin
Tao Wangling
(Li Shengfang
CAI Yizhong
A surname
Luo Yuyi
Yao Ximeng
Xu Shirou
Gu Xichou
|
|
Volume 217
|
Libretto 150
|
|
|
Volume 218
|
Libretto 160
|
Shin-Shihang
(Son with MAO with Jia Sun Shaofang)
Wang Xijue
(Di Ding Jue Zi Heng)
Shen Yongshi
Fang Congzhe
Shim 㴶
(Brother's performance)
|
|
Volume 219
|
Libretto 170
|
Zhang Siwei
(Zi Tai Zheng A Zheng)
Ma Ziqiang
(Jae Yi 慥)
Xu Guo
Zhao Zhigao
seat
Zhu Geng
(Zi Jingxun)
|
|
Volume 220
|
Libretto 180
|
Vincent Hoa
Wang's admonition
(
Liu Yiru
)
Wu Baipeng
Liu Yingjie
(
Seo 栻
)
Wang Chalun
David Bi
Shu Hua
Li Shida
Zeng shared (Brother Qian Heng)
Xin self-education
Warm and pure
Zhao Shiqing
Li Ruhua
|
|
Volume 221
|
Libretto 190
|
Yuan Hongyu
(A fish hawk
Tanheath
)
Wang Tingzhan
Guo Jianjing
(
Wu Wenhua
)
Geng Orienting
(Di theorem fixed force)
Wang Qiao
(Zi Ken Don)
Wei Siliang
(
Chen Zan
)
Hao Jie
(
Hu Kejian
)
Zhao Sanlu
Zhang Mengnan
(
Wei Chengfang
)
Li Zhen
Dinbin
|
|
Volume 222
|
Biography one hundred and ten
|
Tan Lun
(
Seo Bojae
Wang Hua
Li You)
Wang Chonggu
(Zi Qian, Sun Zhizhen, Li Tang)
Time of day
Wudwe
(Sun Mengming Mengming Zi Bangfu)
Zheng Luo
Zhang Xueyan
Zhang Jiayin
Yin Zhengmao
(Li Qian)
Ling Yun Yi
|
|
Volume 223
|
Biography one hundred and eleven
|
Peak period
Zhu Heng
(
Ondalit
Pan Zhiyi
)
Pan Jixun
Extremely courteous
Wu Guifang
(
Fu Xizhi
)
Wang Zongmu
(Zi Shi Song Shi Qi Shi Chang from Zi Shi nature)
Liu Dongxing
(
Hu Zan
)
Xu Zhenming
(
Wu Yuancui
)
|
|
Volume 224
|
Epigraph one hundred and twelve
|
|
|
Volume 225
|
Libretto 130
|
|
|
Volume 226
|
Libretto one hundred and forty
|
|
|
Volume 227
|
Libretto 150
|
|
|
Volume 228
|
Libretto 160
|
|
|
Volume 229
|
Libretto 170
|
Liu Tai
(
Feng Jinglong
Sun Jixian
(Fu Yingzhen
Wang Yongji
Wu Zhongxing
(Zi Liangyuan from Zi Zongda)
Zhao Yongxian
(Sun Shichun)
Aimo
(
Qiao Bixing
Ye Chunji
)
Shen Sixiao
(
Ding Hanlu
)
|
|
Volume 230
|
Libretto 108
|
CAI Shiding
Wan Guoqin
Wangism
)
Rao Shin
(Elder brother Liu Yuanzhen Yuan Lin)
Tang Xianzu
(Li Guan) d »
Lu Mingsuwa
)
Yang Xun
(
A surname
Zhu Jue)
Jiang Shichang
(
Song Tao
)
Ma Mengzhen
Wang Ruolin
|
|
Volume 231
|
Biography one hundred and nineteen
|
Gu Xiancheng
(
Ouyang Dongfeng
Wu Jiong
)
Gu Yuncheng
(
Zhang Nawei
Jia Yan
All Shouxian
Peng Zungu
)
Money book
(Zi Chun)
Yu Kong simultaneity
(
Chen Tailai
)
Shi Menglin
Xue Yujiao
Anchfan
(
Wu Hongji
Tan Yizhao Sun Jiyou)
Liu Yuanzhen
(
Ponshiyong
)
Ye Maocai
|
|
Volume 232
|
One hundred and twenty
|
|
|
Volume 233
|
Biography No. 121
|
Jiang Yinglin
(from Zisirui)
Chen Dengyun
Luo Dache
Huang Zhengbin
)
Li Xianke
(
Shu Hongxu
Chen Shangxiang
Ding Maosen
Wu Zhijia
Leaf spring
Yang Qixiu
Dong Sicheng
Jia Mingru
Zhang Dong
)
Muong Yang Hao
Zhu Viking
Wang Rujian
Wang Xueceng
Tu Jie
)
Zhang Zhenguan
Fan Yuheng
(Zi Ding meets Wei Cheng Sun Ziyi)
Chetinzan
(Brother Tingliang)
Yang Tianmin
Which choice (
Feng Shengyu
Ren Yanlin)
|
|
Volume 234
|
Biography No. 122
|
Lu Hongchun
(Fan Jun Dong Ji
Wang Xuexue
Etc.)
Li Mao-hui
Li Yi
(
Joo Hong 禴
Panzia
)
William Lockhart
makinon
(
Lin Xichun
Lin Pei)
Liu Gang
David diamond
Cao Xuecheng
(Zi Zhengru
Guo Shi
)
Weng Xianxiang
Seo Daxiang
|
|
Volume 235
|
Biography No. 123
|
Wang Ruxun
Yu Maoxue
Zhang Yangmeng
Meng Yilai
He Shijin
(
landaise
Zhang Ting
Li Salaries)
Wang Dewan
Jiang Yunyi
Zou Weilian
(Wu Yuwen)
|
|
Volume 236
|
Libretto No. 124
|
Li Zhi
(
Yang Kaili
)
Jiang Dongzhi
Tang Zhaojing
Jin Shiheng
Wang Yuanhan
Sun Zhenji (Zi Bixian)
Ding Yuanjian
(
Yu Yuli
)
Li Pu
Xia Jiayu
|
|
Volume 237
|
Biography No. 125
|
|
|
Volume 238
|
Biography No. 126
|
Li Chengliang
(like a pine, like a brother, like a frame, like a camphor, like a plum)
Magui
(Brother Jin)
|
|
Volume 239
|
Bio No. 127
|
Zhang Chen
(Zi Cheng-yin Sun Ying-chang Chun Chang Tak Chang)
Dong Yiyuan
(
Wang Bao
)
Euonymus euonymus
(Dimatsuko Wenhuan Sun Hongyu)
Xiao Ruxun
Dayun
(
You Jixian
)
Guan Bingzhong
Chai Guozhu
Li Huaixin
|
|
Volume 240
|
Biography No. 128
|
Leaf height
Yoo Il 燝
(One brother, one kun, one Yu)
Han 爌
Zhu Guozuo
(
Zhu Guozhen
)
He Zongyan
Sun Ruyou
(
Sun Jiaji
)
|
|
Volume 241
|
Biography No. 129
|
|
|
Volume 242
|
Biography one hundred and thirty
|
Chen Bangzhan
Bi Maokang
(Brother Mao-Liang)
Xiao Jingao
Bai Yu
Cheng Shao
Zhai Fengchong
(
Guo Shangbin
)
Hong Wenheng
(
He Qiaoyuan
)
Chen Boyou
(Lee becomes famous)
Dong Yingju
Forest wood
Zhu Wubi
(
Lin Binghan
)
Zhang Guangqian
|
|
Volume 243
|
Libretto 131
|
|
|
Volume 244
|
Biography No. 132
|
Yang Lian
Zuo Guangdou
(Di Guangxian)
Wei Dazhong
(Zi Xue 洢 Xue Lian)
Zhou Chaorui
Yuan Huazhong
Gu Dazhang
(Di Dashao)
Wang Zhicai
|
|
Volume 245
|
Biography No. 133
|
Zhou Qiyuan
Miu Changqi
Zhou Shunchang
(Zi Maolan
Zhu Zuwen
Yan Peiwei
Etc.)
Zhou Zongjian
(
Jiang Ying
)
chrysochrome
Li Yingsheng
Ten thousand 燝
(
Dinggan study
Etc.)
|
|
Volume 246
|
Biography No. 134
|
|
|
Volume 247
|
Biography No. 135
|
|
|
Volume 248
|
Biography No. 136
|
Mei Zhihuan
Liu Ce
(
Xu Jinfang
Chen Yiyuan)
Li Ruoxing
Geng Ruqi
(
Hu Shirong
)
Yan Jizu
(
Wang Yingzhi
Etc.)
Li Jizhen
Fang Zhengru
Xu Congzhi
(
Xie Lian
Yu Dacheng
Etc.)
|
|
Volume 249
|
Biography No. 137
|
Zhu Xiyuan
(
Xu Ruke
Liu Kexun
hupingmeter
Luanze
Lin Zhaoling
)
Lee 枟
(
Shi Yongan
Liu Xiyuan
)
Wang Sanshan
(
yoketoshi
Etc.
Zhu Jiamin
)
CAI Fuyi
(
Sium Sium 炌
) Shan Yuan, Hongtu Zhou, Bo Duan 炌(
Hu Congyi
)
|
|
Volume 250
|
Biography No. 138
|
Sun Chengzong
A surname
|
|
Volume 251
|
Biography No. 139
|
Li Biao
(Lee Kook 𣚴
Zhou Daodeng
)
Liu Hongxun
Qian Longxi
(
Qian Shisheng
Shijin)
ngi-life
Why do you favour me?
(Brother Rushin
Qian Xiangkun
)
Xu Guangqi
(
Zheng Yiwei
Lin Chique)
Wen Zhenmeng
(
Zhou Bingmo
)
Jiang Dejing
(
Huang Jingfang
)
Fang Yuegong
(
Qiu Yu
The Pottery of Yogi)
|
|
Volume 252
|
Biography one hundred and forty
|
|
|
Volume 253
|
Biography No. 141
|
|
|
Volume 254
|
Libretto No. 142
|
|
|
Volume 255
|
Biography No. 143
|
|
|
Volume 256
|
Biography No. 144
|
Cui Jinrong
Huang Ke Zhen Bi Zi Yan Li Changgeng (Wang Zhidao) Liu Zhifeng
|
|
Volume 257
|
Biography No. 145
|
Zhang Heming
A surname
Zhang Heteng
)
Dong Hanru
(
Wang Si Treatise
)
Zhao Yan
Wang Qi
(
Wang Zaijin
High order
)
Liang Tingdong
Xiong Mingyu
Zhang Fengyi
Chen Xinjia
Feng Yuanbiao
(Brother Yuan Yang)
|
|
Volume 258
|
Biography No. 146
|
Xu Yuqing
Hwa Yoon Sung
Wei Chengrun
(
Hu Liangji
Li Yuefu Zhao Dongxi)
毛羽健
(
Huang Zongchang
Han Yiliang
)
Wu Zhiyu
(Wu Yanfang and Wang Jican)
Zhang Zhengchen
Wong Siu-kit
Li Shiqi
)
Fu Zhaoyou
(
Zhuang Aoxian
Li Rucan
)
Jangchae
(Brother Gaii)
Xiong Kaiyuan
(
Fang Shiliang
)
Jenson
Tang Kaiyuan
Chengyong
Chen Longzheng
|
|
Volume 259
|
Biography No. 147
|
Yang Hao
(
Li Weihan
Zhou Yongchun
)
Yuan Yingtai
(
Xue Guoyong
)
Xiong Tingbi
(
Wang Huazhen
)
Yuan Chonghuan
(
毛文龙
)
Zhao Guangbian
(
Fan Zhiwan
)
|
|
Volume 260
|
Libretto No. 148
|
Yang He
(from the eagle)
Chen Qiyu
(Yuan Mo)
Xiong Wencan
(
Hongyunzheng
)
Conduct national affairs
Ding Qirui
(from Father Quichu)
Zheng Chongjian
(
Squalid snail
Yang Yipeng
)
Shao Jiechun
Yu Yinggui
High bucket pivot
Zhang Renxue
|
|
Volume 261
|
Biography No. 149
|
Lu Xiangsheng
(Brother elephant Jin elephant view from brother elephant same)
Liu Zhilun
Qiu Minyang
(
Qiu Hejia
)
|
|
Volume 262
|
Biography One hundred and fifty
|
|
|
Volume 263
|
Biography No. 151
|
Song Yihe
(
Shen Shouchong
Xiao Han
) Feng Shikong (Hwang 䌹 et al.)
Lin Grui
(Guo Tianji et al.)
Matt Cha
(Zhao Jianji et al.)
Wei Jingyuan
(
Zhu Jiashi
Etc.)
Zhu Zhifeng
(Zhu Mintai et al.)
Chen Shiqi
(Chen d «
Long Man-kwong
(Liu Jiayin)
Liu Zhibo
(Liu Zhenfan)
|
|
Volume 264
|
Biography No. 152
|
He Fengsheng
(
Fu Guan
Yin Ruweng
)
Minamiuki
(Family father Qizhong brother resided)
Zhou Shipu
Lv Weiqi
(Di Wei 祮)
Wang Jiazhen
Jiao Yuanpu
(Brother Minamoto Kiyoshi)
Li Mengchen
Song Shixiang
Hemp stone
Wang Daochun
Tian Shizhen (Zhu Chongde Chongde Zi Guodong)
|
|
Volume 265
|
Biography No. 153
|
|
|
Volume 266
|
Biography No. 154
|
|
|
Volume 267
|
Biography 155
|
Ma Congping
(Geng Yin Lou)
Zhangboetus
Song Mei
Ethnic uncle Ying Heng Chen Xianji
Zhao Shiji
Etc.)
Fan Shutai
Takasei
(
Wang Han
)
Seo 汧
(
Yang Tingshu
)
Lu Shanji
(Xue Yie)
|
|
Volume 268
|
Biography No. 156
|
|
|
Volume 269
|
Biography No. 157
|
Aywannian
Li Bei
Yukyushu
Yang Zhengfang
Yang Se-Eun
)
Chen Yuwang
(Cheng Long et al.)
Hou Liangzhu
(Zi Tiansuk)
Zhang Ling
(Wang Zhifeng)
As fierce as a tiger
(
Liu Guangzuo
Etc.)
Tiger Davit
Sun Yingyuan
Jiang Mingwu
(
Wang Laipin
Etc.
Deng Zuyu
)
Yousewei
(
Wang Shiqin
Etc.)
Hou Shilu
(Zi Hou arch pole)
Liu Guoneng
(
Li Wanqing
)
|
|
Volume 270
|
Biography No. 158
|
Ma Shilong
(
Yang Zhaoji
)
He Huchen
(Zi Zancheng)
Shen Yourong
Zhang Keda
A surname
Zhang Keshi
)
Ruchin
(Zi Lu Zongwen)
Qin Liangyu
Ryashida
|
|
Volume 271
|
Biography No. 159
|
He Shixian
(
You Shigong
)
Tong Zhongkui
(
Chen Ce
Zhou Dunji
Etc.
Zhang Shenwu
Etc.)
Luo Yingcheng
Liu Qu
Qi Bingzhong
)
Manchu osmanthus
(
Sun Zushou
)
Zhao Shuijiao
(Zhu Guoyan)
An official is a man of virtue.
(Zhang Qihua)
He Kegang
Yellow dragon
(
Li Weiluan
)
Golden Sun Temple
(Chu Jigong et al.)
|
|
Volume 272
|
One hundred and sixty
|
|
|
Volume 273
|
Biography No. 161
|
|
|
Volume 274
|
Libretto 162
|
|
|
Volume 275
|
Biography 163
|
Zhang Xinyan
(child caterpillar)
Xu Shiqi
Xie Xuelong
Gao Zhuo
(
Huang Duanbo
Etc.)
Zuo Maodi
Qi Weijia
|
|
Volume 276
|
Libretto 164
|
Zhu Dadian
(
Wang Daokun
Etc.)
Zhang Guowei
Zhang Kendang
(
Li Xiangzhong
Wu Zhonglun
Zhu Yongyou
Etc.)
Zeng Ying
Zhu Jizuo
(
Tomfin
Etc.)
Yu Huang
(
Chen Hanhui
)
Seo Wang 栴
Lu Zhenfei
He Kai
(
Lin Lanyou
)
Xiong Rulin
Qian Sule
(
Liu Zhongzao
Zheng Zunqian
)
Shen Chenquan
(My son and my shoes)
|
|
Volume 277
|
Biography No. 165
|
Yuan Jixian
(Zhang Liang)
Golden voice
(
Jiang Tianyi
)
Chujude
(
Winhoang
Wu Yingji
Yun Min-heung
Etc.)
Shen Yulong
(
Li Weiwen
Notes)
Chen Zilong
(
Xia Yunyi
Xu Fuyuan
)
侯峒曾
(
Yan Yingyuan
Etc.
Zhu Jihuang
Etc.)
Yang Wenzhi
(
Sun Lin
Etc.)
Chen Qianfu
(
Lu Pei
)
Shen Tingyang
Lin Ruzhu
(Tomehrich)
Zheng Weihong
(
Huang Dapeng
Wang Shihe
Hu Shangchen
Xiong Wei)
|
|
Volume 278
|
Biography 166
|
Yang Tinglin
(Peng Fusheng et al.)
Wan Yuanji
(Yang Wenjian
Yang Yu 涘
)
Guo Weijing
(
Yao Qiyin
)
Zhan Zhaoheng
(
Hu Mengtai
Zhou still waiting)
Chen Tailai
(Cao Zhiming)
Wang Yangzheng
(
Chawanheng
Etc.)
Zeng Hengying
(Brother Zeng and Ying Zi Zeng Yun)
Jie Zhongxi
(
Fu Dingquan
)
Chen Zizhuang
(
Mak Hyun
Chu Shi Lian Huo Ziheng)
Zhang Jiayu
(
Chen Xiangming
Etc.)
Chen Bangyan
Su Guansheng
|
|
Volume 279
|
Biography No. 167
|
Lv Daqi
Of peace and Tranquility
Fan Yiheng
(
Fan Man-kwong
Zhan Tianyan
Wu Bing
Hou Weishi
) Wang Seok-yeon
toyintin
Yan Qiheng
Zhu Tianlin
(
Zhang Xiaoqi
)
Yang Weizhi
Wu Zhenyu
(Gao D /
|
|
Volume 280
|
Biography No. 168
|
|
|
Volume 281
|
Biography No. 169
|
official
Chen Guan
Fang Keqin
Wu Shoe
(Liao Qin et al.)
Gao Dunan
(
Yu Yancheng
Etc.)
Shi Chengzu
(Wu Xiang et al.)
Xie Zixiang
(Hwang Xinzhong Haisheng)
Bei Bingyi
(Liu Mengyong et al.)
Universal view
Yezong man
Wang Yuan
Zhai Pufu
Lee Shin-kyu
(Sun Hao et al.)
Zhang Zonglian
Li Ji (Wang Ying et al.)
Li Xiang
Zhao Yu
(Zhao Deng et al.)
Zeng Quan
Fan Zhong
Help out
Fan Xizheng
(
Liu Gang
)
Duan Jian
Old steel
t-product
A surname
Tang Kan
Tang Shaoen
Xu Jiusi
Pang Song
Zhang Chun
Chen Youxue
|
|
Volume 282
|
One hundred and seventy
|
Confucian Rin I
Fan Zugan
(
Ye Yi
Etc.)
Xie Yingfang
Wang Kekuan
Liang Yin
Zhao Guest
Chen Mo
Xue Xuan
(
Yan Yuxi
Zhou Hui
Etc.)
Hu Juren
(
Yu You
)
CAI Qing
(
Chen Chen
Lin Xiyuan
Etc.)
Luo Qinshun
Cao Duan
Wu Zhanbi
(
Hu Jiushao
Etc.)
Chen Zhensheng
Lyo 柟
(
Lv Qian
Etc.)
Shao Bao
(
Wang Wen
)
Yang Lian
Liu Guan
(
Sun Ding
Li Zhong
)
Mary
Wei School
Wang Yingdian
Wang Jingchen
)
Zhou Ying
Pan Mansion
Cui Xian
He Tang
Tang Boyuan
Huang Chunyao
(Diyuanyao)
|
|
Volume 283
|
Biography No. 171
|
Confucian Forest II
Chen Xianzhang
(
Li Chengji
Zhang Xu
)
Lou Liang
(
Xia Shangpu
)
Hecin
Chen Maolie
Clear as water
(
Jiang Xin
Etc.)
Zou Shouyi
(Zi Shan, etc.)
Qian Dehong
(
Xu Ai
Etc.)
Wang Ki
(
Wang Gen
Etc.)
Ouyang De
(clan Yu)
Luo Hongxian
(
Cheng Wende
)
Wu Ti
(kernel size)
He Tingyan
(
Liu Bangcai
Wei Liangzheng
Etc.)
Wang Shihuai
Xu Fuyuan
You Shixi
(
Zhang Houjue
Etc.)
Deng Yizan
(
Zhang Yuansheng
)
Cyprinus menghua
(
Muong Qiu
)
Lai Chi Tok
Deng Yuanxi
(
Liu Yuanqing
Zhanghuang
)
|
|
Volume 284
|
Biography No. 172
|
Confucian Rin III
Kong Xixue
(
Kong Yansheng
) Yan Xihui
Zen essence
Gong Munri
Meng Xiwen
Zhong Yu Stairway
corona
Cheng met Cheng Keren Zhang Wenyun Shao Jizu Zhu 梴 Zhu Shu
|
|
Volume 285
|
Biography No. 173
|
Wen Yuan I
Yang Weizhen
(Lu Juren Qian Weishan) Hu Han Su Boheng Wang Mian (Guo Kui Liu Bing) Dai Liang (Wang Fengding Henian) Wei Su Zhang Yining (Shi Guangji Qin Yubo) Zhao Xun (Song Xi et al) Xu Yi Kui Zhao 捴 Qian (Le Liang et al) Tao Zongyi (Gu Dehui et al) Yuan Kai Gao Qi (Yang Ji et al) Wang Xing (Tang Su Song Ke et al) Sun 蕡(Wang Zuo et al) Wang Meng (Biography of Guo)
|
|
Volume 286
|
Biography No. 174
|
Wen Yuan 2
Lin Hong
Zheng Ding et al. Wang Fu (Xia Chang) Shen Du (Di Can Teng Yongheng et al.) Nie Danian Liu Pu (Su Ping et al.) Zhang Bi Zhang Tai (Lu Yi Lu Rong) Cheng Minzheng Luo Qi 巏 Li Mengyang (Kang Hai Wang Jiusi Wang Weizhen) He Jingming Xu Zhenqing (Yang Xunji)
Zhu Yunming
Tang Yin
Sang Yue) Bian Gong Gu Lin (brother 瑮 Chen Yi et al.) Zheng Shanfu (Yin Yunxiao Fanghao et al.) Lu Shen (Wang Qi) Wang Ting, Chen Li Lian
|
|
Volume 287
|
Biography No. 175
|
Wen Yuan SAN
Wen Zhengming
(CAI Yu et al) Huang Zuo (Ou Daren Li Minbiao) Ke Weiqi Wang Shenzhong (Tu Yingjun et al) Gao Shuji (CAI Runan) Chen Shu (Ren Hanxiong Guo Li Kaixian) Tian Rucheng (Zi Yicheng) Huang Fu 涍(Brother Chong Guest) MAO Kun (Zi Wei) Xie Zhen (Lu 柟) Li Panlong (Liang Youyu et al)
Wang Shizhen
(Wang Daokun Hu Yinglin Brother Shi MAO)
GUI Youguang
(Zi Zi Mu Hu Youxin)
|
|
Volume 288
|
Biography No. 176
|
Wen Yuan 4
Li Weizhen
(Hao Jing) Xu Wei (Tu Long) Wang 穉 Deng (Yu Yunwen and Wang Shucheng) Qu Jiusi Tang Shisheng (Lou Jian Li Liufang Cheng Jiasui) Jiao Hong (Huang Hui and Chen Renxi)
Dong Qichang
Mo Ruzhong Xing Dong
millbell
)
Yuan Hongdao
(Zhong Xing, Tan Yuanchun) Wang Weijian (Li Rihua) Cao Xuquan (Zeng Yi) Wang Zhijian Ai Nanying (Zhang Shichun, Luo Wanzao, Chen Jitai) ZHANG Pu (Zhang CAI)
|
|
Volume 289
|
Biography No. 177
|
Loyalty I
Flower cloud
(
Vincent Chu
Xu Yuan
Et al.) Wang Kaisun Yan (Wang Daotong Zhu Wengang) Mou Lu (Pei Yuan Zhu Xianzhong Wang Junliang et al.) Wang Gang (Zi Yanda) Wang Yi (Wu Yun) Xiong Ding Yi Peng (Chen Rushi et al.) Huang Fubin (Zi Bi Wu GUI et al.) Zhang Ying (Xiong Shangchu et al.) Wang Zhen Wanchen (Wang You) Zhou Xian (Zi Qian) Yang Zhong (Li Rui et al.) Wu Jing (Wang Yuan Feng Jie) Sun Xi et al.) Horn (Duan Zhi Zhang Ruzhou et al.) Sun Sui Xu Kui Huang Hong (Ma Sicong) Song Yifang (Wanmu Zhengshan Zhao Nan et al.)
|
|
Volume 290
|
Biography No. 178
|
Loyalty II
Wang Mian
(Gong Liang) Chen Wenshi (Dong Lun) Wang Xu «§(Qian Pan) Qian 錞(Tang Yicen) Zhu Pu (Qi En) Sun Yu Du Huai Huang Chuan (Chen Jian et al.) Wang Deshu Pei Wang Yizhong (Wang Yingpeng Tang Ding) Su Mengyang (Wei Zongxiao Longjing) Zhang Zhende (Zhang Wenbing et al.) Dong Jilun (Li Zhongchen Gao Guang et al.) Gong Wanlu (Li Shixun Zhai Ying) Guan Liangxiang (Li Yingzhi et al.) Xu Chaogang (Yang Yicheng Sun Keshu Zheng Ding) Ji Wenyin (Meng Chengguang) Zhu Wannian (Qin Sanfu et al.) Zhang Yao (Wang and Kui et al.) He Tianqu (Yang Yuqi)
|
|
Volume 291
|
Biography No. 179
|
Loyalty III
Pan Zongyan
(Dou Yongcheng et al.) Zhang Quan He Tingkui (Xu Guoquan) Gao Bangzuo (Gu Yi) Cui Ruxiu (Chen Fu Yaoduan Zhan) Zheng Guochang (Zhang Fengqi Ren Guangyu et al.) Dang Huanchun (He Tianqiu Xu Zewu Qiqian) Zhang Chun Yan Shengdou (Li Shisheng et al.) Wang Zhaokun (Wang Yigui Shangguanjing et al.) Sun Shimei (Bai Huiyuan) Li Zhenning et al.) Qiao Ruowen (Li Chongde et al.) Zhang Bingwen (Song Xuezhu et al.) Yan Yinshao (Zhao Jeong et al.) Ji Kongjia (Wang Duanmian et al.) Xing Guoxi (Feng Shouli et al.) Zhang Zhenxiu (Liu Yuanqing et al.) Deng Fanxi (Wang Weixin et al.) Zhang Kunfang
|
|
Volume 292
|
One hundred and eighty
|
Loyalty IV
Jang Yundeng
(Guo Jingsong, Guo Yingxiang) Zhang Guangkui (Yang Yukai et al.) Li Zhongzheng (Ma Zuqing et al.) Fang Guoru (Wang Shao Normal Cunwei, Liu Dingguo, et al.) He Chengguang (Gao Rilin, et al.) Pang Yu (Dong Sanmo, et al.) Yin Mengao (Zhao Shikuan, et al.) Lu Qian (Zhang Youjun, et al.) Gong Yuanxiang (Zi Bingheng, Yao Yungong, et al.) Wang Xin Shi Ji Yan (Li Junci, et al.) Liang Zhiren (Shan Siren, et al.) Wang Guoxun (Hu Erchun et al.) Li Hongye (Ma Rujiao et al.) Zhang Shaodeng (Zhang Guoxun et al.) Wang Tao (Wei Shuifang) Jiang Jiacheng (Wu Changchun et al.) Xu Shangqing (Wang Shihua et al.) Ruan Zhitian Hao Jingchun (Zi Mingluan et al.) Zhang Kejian (Kuang Yueguang et al.) Xu Shichun (Zi Zhaoliangyu et al. 塙)
|
|
Volume 293
|
Biography No. 181
|
Loyalty Five
Wu Dalie
(Xu Ritai et al.) Qian Zuozheng Sheng Yiheng (Gao Xiaozhi et al.) Yan Riyu (Ai Yuchu et al.) Pan Hong (Liu Zhenshi et al.) Chen Yubao (Xu Xuan et al.) Liu Zhenzhi (Dupin Jufei Zengmo et al.) Li Chengyun (Yu Jue et al.) Guan Yongjie (Hou Junzhu et al.) Zhang Weishi (Yao Ruoshi et al.) Wang Shixiu (Yan Zekong et al.) Xu Yongxi (Gao Douyuan et al.) Li Zhenzuo (Zhou Buli et al.) Roh Se-im (Jang Shin, et al.) Yoo 禋(Jin Hyun-won, et al.) Ha Seop (Left Sang-Shin, et al.) Cho Heung-ki (Jung Won-Soo, et al.)
|
|
Volume 294
|
Libretto 182
|
Loyalty six
Beginning of summer and beginning of spring
(
Xue Wenli
Et al.) Chen Mei (Guo Yu et al.) Chen Jichen (Zhang Guoxun et al.) Lu Xuegu (Zhu Shiwan et al.) Chen Wance (Li Kaixian) Xu Wenqi (Li Xin et al.) Guo Yizhong (Yue Bi Guo Jincheng) Cui Wenrong (Zhu Shiding) Xu Xueyan (Li Yuying et al.) Feng Yunlu (Xiong Luo Ming Rui Yi Dao Siem Fu Xu) CAI Daoxian (Tuesday Nan et al.) Zhang Pengyi (Ouyang Xianyu et al.) Liu Xizuo Wang Sun LAN Cheng Liangzhuo (Cheng Daoshou) Huang Shiqing Yang Xuan (Zhu Yitong et al.) Tang Shiming (Xue Yingbin Tang Mengkun et al.) Duan Fuxing (Jin Shengju et al.) Jian Renrui (He Xiangliu et al.) Si Wujiao (Zhang Fenghe et al.) Duren (Wang Jialu et al.) Zhu Wanling (Wang Zheng et al.) Chen 瑸(Zhou Fengqi) Wang Zhengjun (Song Zhijun et al.) Ding Taiyun (Shang Dalun et al.)
|
|
Volume 295
|
Biography 183
|
Loyalty seven
He Fu
(Shao Zongyuan et al.) Zhang Luojun (Di Luo Yan et al.) Jin Yutong (Han Dongming et al.) Tang Wenqiong (Fan Zhenlisten et al.) Xu Yan (Cao Su et al.) Wang Qiaodong (Chen Qici et al.) Liu Lijing (Liu Sanzuo et al.) Yin Shen (Zhuang Zugao et al.) Gao Qixun (Wang Shijie et al.) Zhang Yao (Wu Ziqi Zeng Yizhuan et al.) Mi Shoutu Geng Tinglu (Ma Gan) Xi Shangzhen (Kong Shicheng et al.) Xu Daoxing (Luo Guo 瓛 et al.) LIU Tingbiao (Wang Yunkai and Wang Yunhong)
|
|
Volume 296
|
Biography 184th
|
Xiao Yiyi
Zheng Lian
(Wang Cheng) Xu Yunrong (Shi Yongshou) Qian Ying (Zeng Ding) Yao 玭 Qiu Duo (Li MAO) Cui Min (Liu Haogu Xiu) Zhou Wan (Yu Zongji et al.) Wu Hong (Liu Wenhuan) Zhu Xu (Wei Zhenfang) Liu Jin Li Decheng Shen De Si Xie Dingzhu (Bao Shifu Su Kuizhang) Quan Jin Zhao Shen (Xiang Hua Lu Shangzhi) Qu Xiang
|
|
Volume 297
|
Biography 185
|
Xiaoyi II Wang Jun (Liu Zhun and Yang Jing)
Shi Nai
(Ren Boring) Shi Wuchang Zhou Ao
Jung 韺
(
Rong Xuan
Ye Wenrong)
Fu 檝
Yang Chengzhang
He Jing
Wang Yuan
Yellow seal
GUI Yue (Zu Guixiu) He Lin Sun Qing (Song Xianzhang Li Yu) Liu Xian (Luo Zhang et al.) Rong Shiyan (Liu Jingwenyue) Yu Zi (Zhang Zhen Sun Wen) Cui Jian Tangyan Qiuxu Zhang Jun (Zhang Chengxiang et al.) Wang Zaifu (Wang Bian et al.) Xia Zixiao A Fei
Zhao Zhonghua
(Xie Guang) Wang Shiyi Li Wenyong (Wang Yingyuan, etc.)
Konkin
(Zi Kongliang) Yang Tongzhao (Younger brother Yang Tongjie Yang Pushao, etc.)
Zhang Qingya
(Bai Jingzhong, etc.)
|
|
Volume 298
|
Biography No. 186
|
|
|
Volume 299
|
Libretto 187
|
Fang Chi
Juan Tho
Ge Gan Sun
Lv Fu
Newied
Zhou Hanqing
Royal boots
Top of a cycle
Zhang Zhong
Zhang Sanfeng
Yuan Gong
(son)
Yuan Zhongche
)
Dai Sigong
Sheng Yin
Hwang Pu Zhong Wa
Tong Yin
Wu Jie
(
Xu Shen
Wang Lun
)
Soar to the clouds
(
Li Yu
)
Li Shizhen
(
Miao Xiyong
)
Zhou Shuxue
Zhang Xingzheng
Liu Yuanran
Etc.
|
|
Volume 300
|
Biography No. 188
|
Chen Gong Ma Gong Lu Ben
Ma Quan
Zhang Qi
(son)
Zhang Chang
Zhang Sheng
Etc.)
Hu Rong
Sun Zhong
(son)
Sun Jizong
)
U An
expensive
Deep spring
Hang Yu
Cycle energy
(son)
Zhou Shou
Zhou Yu
)
Wang Zhen
(son)
Wang Yuan
Etc.)
Wan Quoi
Shao Xi
Zhang Lin
Xia Ru
Chen Wanyan
Fang Rui
Chen Jingxing
Li Wei
Wang Wei
Jung Seung Heon
Wang Sheng
Liu Wenbing
(Brother Liu Wenyao et al.)
Zhang Guoji
Zhou Kui
|
|
Volume 301
|
Biography No. 189
|
Reiko
Moon moth
Liu Xiaofu (Zhen's family) Zhu E Ding's family (Shi's family) Yang's family (Zhang's family, etc.) Virgin Han's family (Huang Shancong's family) Yao Xiaogu's family (CAI Xiaogu's family) Lu Jianniang's family (Shi's family) Wu's family (Bi's family) Shi's family Tang Huixin's sister Miao Cong Xu's Mother's wife Liang's Ma's sister Wan's family (Chen's family) Guo's Family King Miaofeng's family (Tang Guimei's family) Cheng's Family Zhang's) Yang Tainu (Zhang's) Chen's (Xiushui Zhang's Ouyang Jinzhen) Zhuang's (Tang's) Wang's (Yi's) Zhong's Four Wives Xuan's (Sun's) Xu's concubine Zhang's Gong Lie's wife (Jiang's) Fan's two daughters (Ding Meiyin's) Cheng's (Xing 'an's) Zhang Yiner's (MAO's) Zhaobangmengling's (Du's) Yi's wife Yang's Shi's (Lin Duanang's) Wang Lie Wife Dou Miaoshan Shimen Beggar woman Jia Hu Chen Zongqiu wife Shi Ye Hu Guizhen Sun Si Jiang (Yan)
|
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Volume 302
|
One hundred and ninety
|
Two women Ouyang (Xu Feng) Fang (Ye) Pan Yang Zhang Lie Wife (CAI Zheng) Wang Lie Wife (Xu Lie wife) Wu Shen Six women Huang (Zhang) Zhang (Ye Fan) Liu two daughters Sun Liye (CAI Lie woman) Chen Jian wife Li Hu Dai (Hu) Xu Yuanchen wife Hu He Yang Li Wu Jie Wife (Yang) Xu Yachang Jiang Liefu Yang Yuying (Zhang Changyun) Ni Peng's (Liu's) Liu's second filial daughter Huang Shao's maidservant Yang Zhenfu (Ni's) Yang's Ding's You's Li's Sun's Fang Filial daughter (Xie Xiaogu's) Li's Virgin Shouchang Li's Yuting County Junma's Wang's Liu's (Yang's) Tan's (Zhang's) Li Liefu's (Huang Liefu's) Chen Jie Fu (Ma's) Xie Jie Fu Zhang's (Wang's) Qi's wife Jin's (Yang's) Wang's Li Xiao Fu (Hong's Ni's) Liu's
|
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Volume 303
|
Biography No. 191
|
Three female Xu Zhen female Liu Yu Yu Yu Feng Niang Lin Zhen Female Ni Meiyu Liu Lie Female Shanghai a family Gu Bai Gao Lie Yu (Tai) Hu Wang Xiao Liu Cui Gao Ling Li Lie woman Chai Zhou (Wang) Jing Wa Song Li Qi Shui Li (Maida Alai) Wan (Wang five Lie woman Ming Lun Tang female) Chen Ji Ze II Li Jiang Lu An female Shi Shi (Xie) Zhuang Feng Tang Lie wife Chen (Liu) Tang (Yan) Lu Yu (Xiao Yang) Zhong female He Zhao Ni (Wang Han) Shao (Li) Jiang Yang Chang Shi (Wang et al) Guo Yao Zhu (Xu female) Dingzhou Li Hu Jing wife Yao Shi Xiong Qiu Shi (Qian Huang Shi) Washing Ma Fan Xiang Lei Shi Shangzhou Shao Lu Qu Zhou Shao Wang Wu Zhirui wife Zhang Han Dingyun wife Liu Jiang Du Cheng Liu Lie Jiang Du Zhang (LAN et al.)
Zhang Bingchun
Wife Liu Tao Tian clan and Zhou Wang Fang Lu (son Dao Hong wife) Yu Xiang Shu Mei (Wang) Yongshang four lie woman Xia
|
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Volume 304
|
Libretto 192
|
Eunuch 1
Zheng He
(
Hou Xian
)
Kim Ying
(
Xing 'an
Fan Hong et al.)
Wang Zhen
Cao Jixiang
(
Liu Yongcheng
)
Wyon
(
Tangui
)
Wang Zhi
Liang Fang
(
energex
Etc.)
He Ding
(Deng Yuan et al.)
Li Guang
Jiang Cong
Liu Jin
Zhang Yong
Gu Dayong
(
Wei Bin
Etc.)
|
|
Volume 305
|
Biography No. 193
|
Eunuch II
Li Fang
Feng Bao
Zhang Jia
Chen Zeng
(
Chen Feng
Gaohuai County
Leung Wing
Yang Rong
)
Chen Ji
An Wang
Wei Zhongxian
Royal trunk
(
Li Yongzhen
Etc.)
Cui Wensheng
Zhang Yixian
High dive
Wang Chengen
Square normalization
|
|
Volume 306
|
Biography No. 194
|
eunuchs
Jiao Fang
(
Liu Yu
Cao Yuan
)
Zhang CAI
(Han Fu et al.)
Gu Bingqian
(
Wei Guangwei
Etc.)
Choi Sung-soo
(
Wu Chunfu
Etc.)
Liu Zhixuan
(
Liang Menghuan
Etc.)
Cao Qincheng
(
samba
Etc.)
Wang Shaohui
(
Zhou Yingqiu
)
Howard
(
Xu Dahua
Etc.)
Yan Mingtai
Jia Jichun
Tiangeng
(
Xu Xianchun
)
|
|
Volume 307
|
Biography 195
|
Sycophantic assistant
Rules of conduct
Menda
(
A surname
)
Lize
Ji Xiao
Jiang Bin
(
Xu Tai
)
Channing
Lu Bing
Shao Yuanjie
Tao Zhongwen
Gu Kexue
(
Akira Mori
Etc.)
|
|
Volume 308
|
Biography No. 196
|
Treacherous minister
Hu Weiyong
(
Chen Ning
)
Chen Ying
(
Ma Lin
Etc.)
Song Yan
(
Zhao Wenhua
Etc.)
Zhou Yanru
Warm-hearted benevolence
Maerying
(
Ruan Dacheng
)
|
|
Volume 309
|
Biography No. 197
|
|
|
Volume 310
|
Biography No. 198
|
Huguang toast
Shi Zhou
(
Shi Nan, Minister of propaganda
Department of loose hair
Zhongjian Xuanfu Department
Rongmei Xuanfu Department) Yongshun military and civilian pacification department
Baojing State military and civilian pacification Department
|
|
Volume 311
|
Biography One hundred ninety-nine
|
Sichuan Tusi a Wumeng Wusa Dongchuan town Xiong four military people's house Ma Hu Jian Changwei (
Ninfan
Yuewei 巂
Yanai
Aikawa ie
) Mozhou Guard
Songpan Wei
Tianquan six times recruitment department
Li Zhou Pacification Department
|
|
Volume 312
|
The two hundred
|
Sichuan toast
Bozhou Advocacy Department
Yongning Xuanfu Department
Xuanfu Shi Monolihu Department of Youyang
|
|
Volume 313
|
Two hundred and one
|
Yunnan Toast Yunnan Dali Lin 'an Chuxiong Chengjiang Jingdong Guangnan Guangxi Zhenyuan Yongning Shunning Menghua Menggen Mengding
Gengma pacifies the department
Attached) Qujing
|
|
Volume 314
|
One hundred and two
|
Yunnan second toast Yao An He Qing Wu Ding Xun Dian Lijiang Yuanjiang Yongchang Xinhua Weiyuan North Sheng Wan Dian Town Kang Dahou LAN LAN Weilu River
|
|
Volume 315
|
Two hundred and thirty
|
Yunnan toast three Myanmar (two Xuanfu division) dry cliff (Xuanfu) Lu Jiangnan dian (two Xuanfu division) Mangshi Ledian tea mountain Menglian (namely fierce face)
linseed
Button Udong if Wadian promote wadian scattered gold
Mokbang
(
Muang Mee
Comfort department)
Muang Yang
In the car
Lao 800 (Second Mission)
|
|
Volume 316
|
Two hundred and four
|
Guizhou toast
|
|
Volume 317
|
Two hundred and fifty
|
Guangxi toast - Guilin Liuzhou Qingyuan Pingle Wuzhou Xunzhou Nanning
|
|
Volume 318
|
Two hundred and six
|
Guangxi two Taiping Si Ming Si En Zhen, Tian Zhou En city on Longdu Kang
|
|
Volume 319
|
Two hundred and seven
|
Guangxi toast Sansacheng Lizhou Longzhou obedience to Xiang Wu Fengyi Jiangzhou Siling (attached to Qiongzhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province)
|
|
Volume 320
|
Two hundred and eight
|
Foreign country I
North Korea
|
|
Volume 321
|
The two hundred nine
|
Foreign world II
Annam
|
|
Volume 322
|
One hundred and twenty
|
Foreign III
Japan
|
|
Volume 323
|
Two hundred and one
|
Foreign IV
Ryukyu
Luzon
Hemanni
Melogu
Sha Yao be啴
Chicken coop
Bharat
Jute VAT
Ancient hemp thorn Langfeng Jiashilan Wenlang horse god
|
|
Volume 324
|
The twenty-second biography
|
Foreign five
Champa
(
Bintonglong
)
Chenla
Siam
Java (Java)
A surname
Sugidan
In the disc
Day Rorschach
)
Three Buddhas
|
|
Volume 325
|
Two hundred and thirty-three
|
Foreign six
Bone-water (of bone-water)
Managa
Su men Tala
Subindana
Sulu
Xidori
Zorishambang Tempa
All kinds of flowers
Pahang
The orphan
Le Var
South Bori
Alu Johor Ding Ji Balasi
Franc machine
horan
|
|
Volume 326
|
Libretto XXXIV
|
Foreign ginseng
Kuri
cauchy
Little Grenn
(Great Gulan) Ceylon Hill Pungala Nua Nabol Zufaer Wood and bone Dubua Mua wa Jubu Adan Salaam Hulumusch Mountain (Bira Sunra) South Malaga Illegan Bari Lantan Sari Bay Mud at the hysteria of Lida Loi Bighi Bighi Mud at the Tsari of Shala Bighi Panga Nacha Usha kick Kamba ah play back) white Gerda (black Gerda) whisk 菻 Italy
|
|
Volume 327
|
Two hundred and twenty-five
|
Foreign eight
Tartar
|
|
Volume 328
|
Libretto XXVI
|
|
|
Volume 329
|
Libretto XXVII
|
|
|
Volume 330
|
Libretto XXVIII
|
Two Western regions of the West Fanwei (Xining Hezhou Taozhou Minzhou and other Fanwei)
|
|
Volume 331
|
Two hundred and nine
|
Western Territory 3
Uszan
The Mahayana King
Great Mercy King
Wang Xanhwa
Xanzenon
Guardian King
King of Explication
Assistant Pope
Buddhist paradise to work in Germany Buddhist paradise, eight countries Flowers sweet uz hidden rows command department Long hexi fish NingYuanXuan department of comfort Dong bligh Han Huxuan comfort department
|
|
Volume 332
|
One hundred and twenty
|
Western Territory 4
Samarkand
Shalu Hague
drachan
Saylan Yangyi Thiri Shideli Mibu flowers don't lose eight li Harih I am all Huai Bata Black merchant Khotan lost Khotan My Khanhashil Yishimar Fire Khotan Kilimar White pine Tiger Tala Mina lost Khanmin true Sunset Mishil Black Lok Tok Rai Asu Shaharu Tianfang Maudna Khun City (Ha Third class 29 Part) Lulme
|
|
appendix
|
-
|
Ming history cover
At this time, the Qing Dynasty was in a hurry to revise the History of the Ming Dynasty when it was on an unstable footing. Its purpose was obvious. One is to declare the death of the Ming Dynasty, and Nanjing at that time
Hongguang
The imperial court was in confrontation with the north and south of the Qing Dynasty, and the revision of the Ming History no longer recognized Hongguang
Nan Ming Dynasty
The regime exists. Secondly, by compiling the History of the Ming Dynasty, the Han officials of the Ming Dynasty who had conquered the Qing Dynasty had a kind of emotional sustence.
Judging from the situation at that time, the conditions for opening the museum to study history were simply not available. Although by May 15 (June 8) the Qing army had entered
Nanjing
,
Nan Ming Dynasty
On May 28 (June 21), the Qing Court announced that it would "put down Jiangnan Jieyin", but in fact, the Qing army encountered resolute resistance in Jiangnan, especially the Qing Court announced that "Jiangnan Jieyin".
Shaving order
After that, more aroused the resistance of Jiangnan people. Some of the most famous battles were
Yan Yingyuan
leading
Jiangyin Defense Battle
He held the lonely city for two months.
Nan Ming Dynasty
Hongguang regime
After the fall, Ming Minister
Ecliptic cycle
,
Zheng Zhilong
Wait for the king of Tang
Zhu Yujian
Established in Fuzhou
Longwu regime
; In the meantime,
Zhang Guowei
,
Zhang Huangyan
Wait for the king of Lu
Zhu Yihai
Yu Shaoxing
Custodial state
(
The king of Lu presides over the state
);
Li Zicheng
The remainder of the peasant rebel army also allied with the Ming governor
He Tengjiao
Combined with anti-qing. To Shunzhi three years (1646), Ming minister
Su Guansheng
Wait for delivery
Joo Yu 鐭
Established in Guangzhou
Shaowu regime
,
Ding Kuichu
,
A surname
And so it stood
cassia
Chu Yulang
Have established
Yongli regime
. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649),
Zhang Xianzhong
The rest of the peasant army
Sun Yiyi
,
Li Dingguo
Under his leadership, he combined with the Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty and became one of the main forces of the anti-Qing Dynasty.
Tonge
Under such a situation of war and political uncertainty, it is simply impossible to concentrate a large amount of manpower and resources to open the museum to study history.
In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Emperor Kangxi imprisoned his powerful ministers
Oboi
And begin to govern. At this time, however, the political situation has changed. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), due to
Binh Nam
The king
Shangxily
、平西王
Wu Sanguui
And King Jingnan
Geng Jingzhong
The removal of vassals led to the"
The Rebellion of the San Francisco
From then on, another eight years of war began. Until the 20th year of Kangxi (1681) in October, Wu Shfan, grandson of Wu Sangui, committed suicide. During the "SAN Han Rebellion", the Qing Court concentrated on suppressing the rebellion, but still had no time to pay attention to the revision of the Ming History. Therefore, the imperial edict on the compiling of the Ming History issued by the imperial Court in the second year of Shunzhi (1645) was actually just a piece of paper, and its policy function far exceeded its role in history revision.
Another reason for the lack of achievements in the first period of compiling Ming History is the lack of historical materials and manpower. At that time, there was not only no power to sort out the Ming Dynasty's mansion copies and archives, but also very few book contributors when asking for books, and even the most basic historical records of the Ming Dynasty were incomplete.
Apocalypse
The record of the Chongzhen Dynasty is missing the part after seven years, and there is no record of Chongzhen Dynasty due to the subjugation of the state. All these also limited the progress of the compilation of Ming History.
Until"
The Rebellion of the San Francisco
After the basic pacification, the Qing Court had
Concentration of power
Manpower and material resources formally began to compile "Ming History", which has lasted for 35 years. It was after eighteen years of Kangxi that we really began to study history. Emperor Kangxi 17 years (1678) levy
Learned scholar
In March of the following year, one hundred and forty-three learned and distinguished scholars were gathered in Tirenge, twenty of whom were first class and thirty-two of whom were second class, and ordered to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty.
Vance is the same image
It should be mentioned here
History of Chinese historiography
A section of the public case. It turns out that at the time of Ming and Qing Dynasties, some Ming Dynasty relics and anti-Qing scholars attached great importance to the study of Ming history. Brilliant thinker
Huang Zongxi
Edited"
Plaintext sea
"Over 400 volumes, and the author of"
History of Ming Dynasty
Two hundred and forty volumes;
Gu Yanwu
He also collected one to two thousand volumes of historical materials about the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty rulers entered the customs, in order to win over the Ming Dynasty's abandoned ministers and celebrities, they had an intention to open the erudite Hong Ci section. Although there are Suizhou people
Tang Bin
However, Huang, Gu and others still adhered to the spirit of literati and refused to cooperate with the Qing Court, but for the purpose of preserving the true historical traces of the Ming Dynasty, they still sent their right-hand assistants to participate in the compilation of Ming history. Wan Sitong, Huang Zongxi's proud disciple, was one of the editors appointed to participate in the History of the Ming Dynasty. Wan Sitong was an excellent historian. The son of Huang Zongxi
Rhizoma phellodendron
Gu Yanwu's nephew
Xu Yuanwen
And are also involved in its affairs. In this way, the quality of Ming History is ensured accordingly.
[8]
Famous scholar in early Qing Dynasty
Qian Daxin
Once commented on Wan Sidong: "Specialising in ancient learning, broadest history", familiar with the stories of the Ming Dynasty, from Hongwu to the apocalypse of the "record", are "can read", like the back of his hand. He has written and approved two kinds of"
History manuscript of Ming dynasty
There are three hundred and four hundred volumes respectively. Therefore, it can be said that the first draft of the Ming History was basically completed in Vance's time. After his death, Wan Sitong served as the chief editor of Ming History for three times
Wang Hongxu
Wan's Ming History Draft was adapted and presented to the emperor twice in the late years of Kangxi and the early years of Yongzheng, which is the Wang's Ming History Draft. Historians have praised it.
Stone statue of Xu Yuanwen
The statue of Zhang Tingyu
The authors of the compilation of Ming History were right
Li Zicheng
,
Zhang Xianzhong
When the leader of the rebel army wrote a autobiography, it was called "traitor", which was completely recorded from the perspective of the social rulers at that time, and also summed up the experience for the rulers: "As for the loss of the Ming dynasty, the loss of suppression and fanning is enough for Jiongjian." But objective
Kamiwai
Preserved by posterity
Peasant war at the end of Ming Dynasty
Some reliable historical data. The Biography of the Toast is devoted to the southwest
Minority nationality
The situation is divided into Huguang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi five Tusi biography. These biographies have preserved a great deal of important information about the ethnic minorities in this area. Most of the history of ethnic minorities in China can be traced back to the early Ming Dynasty.
-
This record
History of Ming Dynasty
Another characteristic of "Ming History" is to respect historical facts and take the theory of official history of the Ming Dynasty as the basis. Such as
Emperor Jianwen
Be entitled to
A surname
After taking the throne, it was removed, and the records of its four years were only Yuan, II, and III
Hongwu
Thirty-five years, attached to
The record of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty
After. The History of Ming Dynasty
exclusive
"Gong Min Ji" a volume, very appropriate. For another example
Yingzong
peel
Jingtai Emperor
Number, situation and
A piece of writing written in Jian Wen
Similar things, "Ming History" also handled properly. Historians of Qing Dynasty
Qian Daxin
Zeng said, "There are examples that are not seen in pre-creation history." As...
English records
"Attached Jingtai seven years, called 郕 king, and cut its temple name, this time Shi Chen
A style of calligraphy composed of five characters
. This division is before and after two dynasties, and listed
Jingdi Period
In the middle, consider the best." (Qian Daxin:"
Ten driving Zhai to raise new records
"Volume nine) Ming Hongwu in Yi Wen prince
Zhu Biao
Due to the early death and did not succeed, the first year of Jianxin (1399) was respected as the Xiaokang Emperor, the temple name Xingzong. After Emperor Chengzu took the throne, he abolished his temple title and reverted to Prince Yiwen. Although there was an emperor title, and did not change the yuan to the pole, so do not enter the Ji, and into
Collected biographies
However, it once had the title of emperor, which is also historical fact, and it is different from other legends, especially after the empress and before the Kings. In the same list, there are
Emperor Jiajing
Father, Xing Xian King
Woo Joo 杬
.
Jiajing Zhongxing
Grand Rites
Special respect father Rui Zong Xing Xian emperor, also belongs to only the emperor. The fact that Xingzong and Ruizong are not listed in the Ming History is related to the outline of the history of the Ming generation. Guang Zong is located in the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620) on the first day of August, died in the first day of September of the same year, reigned only one month, and did not change the Yuan, so it was determined to be after August of the year
Taichang
Year Zero. "Guangzong Benji" was then attached to the "Shenzong Benji", not a single volume, only a few hundred words to describe, can be regarded as an outline.
Although the Ming History is based on the length of time and records the history in separate volumes, it is not limited to this. Taizu reign thirty-one years, this is accounted for three volumes, because he was the founding of the king.
A surname
In the twenty-second year of his reign, this book accounts for three volumes, although it can be said that because of his ascension to the throne, the matter is special, but it has been graded. The two volumes of the English Emperor can still be attributed to the fact that they have year numbers before and after,
Heon Tsung
Twenty-two years, also two volumes,
Sejong
Forty-five years,
Shentong
The 48th year also accounted for two volumes each, and the 17th year of Emperor Zhuanglie also accounted for two volumes. It can be seen that all people studied history and described it quite according to the severity of historical events, which is also in line with their framework. On the whole, "Ming History" this record, the division of the emperor and the chronicle, is a whole, although the ink is small, but complete and clear, the weight is appropriate. One of the most regrettable points of the Ming History is that it failed to give the emperors of the Southern Ming Dynasty the discipline, which was determined by the political situation in the early Qing Dynasty. Qing Dynasty official history books, not only impossible to give
Nan Ming Dynasty
The emperors, even in the biography is not written. Private history study in the early Qing Dynasty, talk about this, it is inevitable.
Literary inquisition
"The scourge.
-
Tzu chi
The compilation of Zhi is arranged according to the order of heaven, earth, rites and music.
astronomy
Come from...
Tang Bin
Hands. In addition to the description of traditional astronomy and "Western theory, not back to the ancient, but in the sky" in the first volume, it also systematically introduced the first
Emperor Taizu of Ming
To Chongzhen emperor during the ritual image (i.e
Astronomical instrument
) the development of change. The second and third volumes deal with the Ming generation
Astronomical phenomenon
The changes, the removal
Solar eclipse
All have been recorded in this discipline, the rest such as "the moon covered the offense.
Fifth latitude
", "five latitudes mask the crime", "five latitudes converge", "five latitudes mask the star", and even "star day", "halo", "star change", "flow meteorite", etc., many records, although difficult and shallow, still have a certain reference value.
Minus...
astronomy
In addition, Tang Bin also wrote"
Records of five elements
"And" Annals "compilation.
"
Records of five elements
That is, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, its body is modeled after the"
History of the Han Dynasty
"And the history of the preceding generations, recorded from
Hongwu
to
崇祯
Between the so-called "auspicious" thing. Of the three volumes, the first volume is water, such as constant cold, constant Yin, snow and frost, hail, thunder, fish evil,
The nymph of a locust
A pig disaster
The sin of the dragon and the serpent
,
Ma Yi
, human diseases, epidemics,
Drum Demon
Meteorite, water flow, water change, black eye black, all belong to the water. The second volume is fire and wood, imitating the former history, with Heng 燠, grass,
Feather worm
The evil, sheep disaster, fire, fire, red eye red auspicious fire; Imitation of the previous history to constant rain, mad men, demon, chicken disaster, mouse evil, wood ice,
Wooden Spirit
Eye - eye is an eye - eye tree. The third volume is Gold and Earth, imitating the previous history with Hengyang, Shi Demon,
caterpillar
The evil, the scourge of the dog, the demon of the stone, the white eye is the gold; With constant wind, wind haze obscure, flowers evil, insects evil, cattle disaster, earthquake, mountain moldering, rain hair, ground hair, hunger, yellow eye is the soil.
The compilation of the Five Elements of the History of the Ming Dynasty is not successful enough. First, it is simple and has too many flaws, such as earthquake, flood and drought. Second, there are many inaccuracies in the account, and even rumors are recorded to increase its mysterious color, so historians think that it is "no great use".
[9]
The Annals consist of nine volumes. The Ming Dynasty calendar changed to the Western new law in Chongzhen and made some innovations. The History of the Calendar. Yes
Zhu Zaiyu
"Sheng Shou Perpetual Calendar", "Law calendar Rongtong" more detailed introduction, after Xu Guangqi and other rulers to revise the calendar, attach importance to the Western calendar, but also use more words. This is a major feature of "Ming History · Lizhi".
The second feature of "Li Zhi" is that there are pictures in addition to tables, simple and easy to understand, and different from other histories. Figure V is attached to the
Grand series calendar
In the Law. There is "cut the arc
Sagittal graph
", "Side-standing diagram", "Head-up diagram", "Moon distance difference Diagram", "two-to-two difference diagram".
The whole record is based on the grand calendar, which has five volumes in two, three, four, five and six, supplemented by the Hui Hui calendar, which has three volumes in seven, eight and nine. Although the "Calendar Annals" describes the matter in detail, because of the knowledge of the calendar, and the difference between ancient and modern, and the Ming Dynasty used the"
Grand series calendar
"And" Hui Hui Calendar "is quite difficult to read.
The Ming Dynasty is one of the unified dynasties in Chinese history. As the Preface to the History of the Ming Dynasty and Geographical Records said, "Yu was elected and entered the territory, which has not been seen since ancient times." Since the Ming Taizu unified the country, outside the capital, set
Thirteen Chief ministers
, and
All command the ministry
,
The capital commands the Ministry
Share the world. When Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, more were added
Meet 阯
Two chief ministers of Guizhou, and change Beiping to Beijing. Ren, after the declaration, abandoned the 阯, and gradually as the north and south two capital, thirteen chief envoys, the country was unified. Emperor Yingzong Tianshun Five years (1461),
Li Xian
Wait for Feng Chi to write
The Ming Dynasty is unified
Ninety volumes, the annals of the Ming Dynasty. The book is full of errors. "Ming History · Geography" is "examining the difference of its rise and fall, and the reason of its evolution, with the text".
Of the seven books, North and South
Liangjing
One volume, one volume from Shandong and Shanxi, one volume from Henan and Shaanxi, one volume from Sichuan and Jiangxi,
Hubei and Guangzhou
One volume for Zhejiang, one volume for Fujian, one volume for Guangdong, one volume for Guangxi, one volume for Yunnan and Guizhou. The Southern and northern Capitals and the thirteen Chief Envoys each have a summary of their history, which is entitled"
Yugon
Based on the states. After the summary, then
Government, state, county
Summarize. Later attached to the department, the health, the setting of the history, the content is quite detailed and desirable, but there are also some mistakes, later generations have to examine and correct mistakes.
"
Reshi
14 volumes, written by Wu Yuan. Rites and music were valued by the rulers of successive dynasties, and rites were the foundation of governing the people. Etiquette reflects the politics of an era
Social life
Status. Etiquette was also used as a supplement to feudal criminal law. The Ming Dynasty was
Chinese feudal society
In the later dynasties, with the social, political, economic and cultural changes, the ritual system also underwent obvious changes, especially
Zhengde
,
Jia Jing
After that, there was a tendency of "rites collapsing and music collapsing", and the so-called "rites collapsing and music collapsing" was the time of social change. "Ming History · Li Zhi" is bound to reflect this content.
As stated in the Rites Annals, the first is
Auspicious gift
That is, the rites of sacrifice, including the altar of heaven and earth, temples, etc., a total of six volumes. Next to
Wedding ceremony
, mainly in the palace ceremony, with a place"
Town toast
There are more than three books. Jia Li after
Present ceremony
In addition to the gifts of guests, the gifts of meeting officials and people are also included. After the ceremony, the essay is only half a volume. later
Military salute
One roll. Then it is
Fierce ceremony
Three volumes, the burial system. Just obey the ancients
Five rites
Of... The advantage of "Li Zhi" is that the description is more detailed, but the disadvantage is that the rites of officials and people are too simple, and the rites described are difficult to read, and need to be compared with the "Rites".
Buddhist Canon
Read the books in conjunction with each other.
The History of Ming Dynasty
Lozhi
"Three volumes, the main description of the Ming generation of Musical Instruments and movements of the system, based on the ceremony, music with the ceremony. The music system is not the music of the Ming Dynasty, but is still a ritual system. In the Ming Dynasty, there was Zhu Zaiyu, who was the founder of modern music. He cherished his creation, which was not described in Le Zhi.
One volume of Yi Wei Annals and four volumes of Yu Fu Annals are also related to the ritual system, and the descriptions are more detailed.
A copy of Ming History
History of the Song Dynasty
The style of "Li Zhi", "Le Zhi", "Yi Wei Zhi" and "Yu Fu Zhi" are all set up separately, which is more perfect than the previous history.
The three volumes of Electioneering are quite characteristic. The preamble reads: "The laws of election are roughly four: school, subject, recommendation, and selection. Schools to education, subjects to advance, recommendations to the next move, Quan selected to lay out, the world's talent is done."
Therefore, the first volume of "Ming History · Election Annals" is for school, the second volume is for subjects, and the three volumes are recommended and selected by Ren Guan Quan. Recommit at the beginning of Ming Dynasty,
Vinh Lac
Later; Subjects gradually flourishing, recommendation day light, this change in the intention of the description is very clear, its style for the system and examples, so that people easy to read and understand, at a glance. "Election Annals" from
mosla
Hand, Lurou
Born as a scholar
, choose again
Learned scholar
At the key point of the election, I must have had some experience, so the history is quite appropriate.
The five volumes of Official Records are the key points in the Annals of Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizu of the early Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yuanzhang
Strike the prime minister, raise the rank of six, and become ancestors
Zhu Di
When the cabinet was set up, the civil official system was a great change in Chinese history, and the establishment of eunuch yahmen was different from previous dynasties, and its characteristics were obvious.
The History of the Ming Dynasty and Official Records adopted the method of description from the imperial court to the local, from the literature and the military, from the inside and the side. North and South Beijing government offices, mainly in Beijing,
Nanking magistrate
It is quite simple to describe.
The first volume reads:
Jongrenfu
,
Sankung
Three orphans
Prince three divisions three little, cabinet, officials, households, rites, soldiers, punishment, work six.
Volume Two:
Court of censors
,
Department of general Administration
Dali Temple,
jamjifu
,
Imperial Academy
,
The Imperial College
,
evangelist
.
Three volumes:
Taichang Temple
,
Gwanglok Sa
,
Taipu Temple
,
Honglu Temple
,
Chambaus
, six disciplines, the book house people,
Pedestrian division
,
The imperial Board of Astronomy
,
Imperial Hospital
,
Supervisor of Shanglin Garden
,
The Five Cities of war
,
Shuntianfu
, martial arts, monks
Dawrus
,
Jiaofang Department
Eunuchs, female officials.
Volume Four: Nanjing Officials,
Ying Tianfu
,
Master of the Royal Household
,
Chief Secretary
,
Chasi
Each way
Go to Taipu Temple
,
Yuanma Temple
,
All transport salt to make division
,
Salt class lifting division
,
Bureau of ship lifting
,
camus
, government, state, county,
Confucianism
,
Inspection division
A surname
Commissioner of taxation
, warehouse,
Weaving and dyeing department
,
River berth
,
Inspection office
,
Forwarding house
,
Iron and steel works
, medicine,
Yin-yang theory
,
sangata
A surname
Doki
Dept.
Volume 5: Princes,
Emperor's son-in-law's second lieutenant
,
Five military governor's palace
,
Jingying
, Jing Wei,
The Imperial Bodyguard
,
Nanking garrison
, Nanjing
Five military governor's palace
,
Nanking guard
, Palace guard,
Commander in chief
,
Stay-behind department
Each department, each department, each department,
Department of Propaganda
,
Secretary of propaganda and Pacification
,
Pacification department
,
Recruitment and recruitment department
,
Long legal battle
The army and the people.
The description of the cabinet in the "Official Records" is not clear, and the emphasis on the six departments is because the six departments are the main body of the Ming Dynasty official system, but the role of the Ming Dynasty cabinet is large and prominent, it should be described more.
Court of censors
Set modification
Imperial historian's desk
It is the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It is especially important for all imperial history posts. He also had the post of governor, which was outside the imperial history, and had the title of economic planner, Prime Minister, praise and reason, inspection, and treatment;
Monitor the imperial history
and
patrol
Of... Therefore, the capital Procuratorate is placed at the top of the second volume and occupies the longest length, which is also the intention of the history pen.
The eunuch made a special one, and it is listed at the end of the third volume, that is, after the government of the capital. Twelve supervisors, four departments,
octuple
Eunuchs
Twenty-four yamen
And the warehouse, house, factory, prefect, guard, garrison, garrison, the account is quite clear. As the governor
Dongchang
The following note: "A member of the palm print eunuch, the supervisor,
gaffer
The division room has no fixed number of staff. The matter of sticking two men in prison and stabbing them with their palms. In the past, one person from each prison was chosen to be the governor, and later, a second or third person was appointed as the officiant, or the writer. He pasted the punishment officer, then used Jin Yi Wei thousands of households for it. Where the case is in charge of the palm, the right such as the outer court Yuan auxiliary, palm east factory, the right such as
General constitution
. Write and follow the class. Each private minister is in charge of the family, the head of the class, the chief of the house, and so on."
Eunuch in Ming Dynasty
The power of the paper, leap.
And after the eunuch, another comment text, by the Ming Taizu Hongwu seventeen years (1384) cast iron brand"
concubine
Shall not interfere in political affairs, the offender behead "to Yongle after the official four out,
Wang Zhen
,
Wang Zhi
,
Liu Jin
,
Wei Zhongxian
The dictatorship of the Ming Dynasty, until the death, quite a summary. The Qing Dynasty took this as a warning, and eunuchs had no chance to interfere in politics, which is really a mirror of history.
Ming Dynasty
Chieftain system
It was also a major feature at that time, so the end of the official set up a special land officer, although the text is not much, but give people a sense of perfection.
The History of Ming Dynasty
Food records
"Consists of six volumes from
Pan Lei
Hands. In fact, Pan Lei did, according to Wang Yuan's "Ming food Annals". But according to records, Pan Lei on the compilation of "food annals" the most hard, "since Hong Wu to
Wanli
The record of the relevant food, a total of more than 60 copies, close line
Fine word
Each book more than forty paper, less also more than twenty paper, he is not yet "①. Many people believe that Pan Lei has made a draft of food, or as a long editor. Later Wang Yuan compiled the Annals of Food and Beverages in the history Museum
What you see
As to whether or not it was compiled by Pan Lei, it can not be obtained.
Wang Yuan "Ming food annals" total twelve volumes: volume one: annals preface, agriculture and mulberry. Volume two: Household registration. Volume three: Field system (with Tun administration). Volume 4:
Taxes and corvee
(attach
misrule
). Volume Five:
Water transport of grain to the capital
(with shipping). Volume six: Warehouse (with stables and barns). Volume 7:
Salt process
. Volume eight: Money notes. Volume Nine: Tea alum. Volume 10: Taxation. Volume 11: Supply and production. Volume XII: Accounting (with salaries).
Wang Hongxu
Published in...
History manuscript of Ming dynasty
In the banknote book, except for the incorporation of "accounting" into the "Upper supply and production" and the storage of eleven volumes, the content is almost exactly the same as Wang Yuan's "Ming Food Annals".
"The History of Ming Dynasty · Food Annals" consists of six volumes.
Volume 1: Household registration, field system (with farm,
farmland
). Volume 2:
Taxes and corvee
. Volume 3:
Water transport of grain to the capital
, warehouse. Volume 4:
Salt process
,
Tea method
. Volume 5: Banknotes, pit metallurgy (with iron smelting copper yard),
Commercial tax
Market, ship, horse market. Volume 6: Sourcing, mining, charcoal,
harvesting
Bead pool, weaving, burning, salaries, accounting. Except that the content has increased or decreased, basically the same. Therefore, it is said that the History of Ming Dynasty
Food records
"Is based on Wang Yuan's" Ming food annals ". "Food Annals" will "Ming generation
The way to manage money
"At the beginning, we gain, and at the end, we lose."
[10]
. Since the Qing Dynasty, the theorists are very highly respected, but in fact, there are many mistakes in the book, and there are too simple and unclear, and there are still to be introduced later, so it is not unnecessary.
The six volumes of "River and Canal Annals", as historical examples, are divided into rivers.
The Yellow River
There are two volumes, up and down, and the canal is also divided into two volumes, and the sea half volume is attached. In "Ming Food Annals", sea transportation was originally attached to the water transport. The Huai, 泇, Wei, Zhangzhou, Qin, Hutuo, Sanggan and Jiaolai rivers form one volume, and the water conservancy of Straight Province another. Obviously, the purpose of the Annals of Rivers and Canals is not canals but water conservancy, focusing on river work and water transport. Its content and food can complement each other.
There are four volumes in the Annals of Soldiers
Akiichi
Acting for the army and governing in detail. First volume: Jingying,
Guard the straight army
(with imperial city guard, capital patrol),
Fourth Guard Battalion
. Book II: Wei Institute, Class Army. Book III: Frontier defense, coastal defense (with river defense), people's strong, soldiers (with
Rural soldier
). Book IV: Cleaning up the army, training, reward, firearms, vehicles and ships,
Horse government
.
Ming Dynasty
Military system
Prominent features, mainly reflects the Ming Taizu centralization intentions. The so-called "Ming Dynasty determined the world with martial arts, reformed the old system of Yuan, since the capital division reached.
Shire and county
All stand by. The capital is governed from the outside, and the interior is governed from the inside
Five military governor's palace
, while
Upper 12th guard
Those who support the army for the Son of Heaven are not with him." This is from the Tang Dynasty
Government military system
The meaning is more detailed.
① "Ming History" volume 17 "Food Records Preface".
(2) "Ming History" volume 89, "Soldier Zhi Preface".
There is a Ming generation, trapped in the north and South of the "rupp", military is important, and the situation has changed and forced
Military system
Repeatedly. During the period of evolution and change, the description of "Soldier records" is quite clear, only the account of Jingying in the first volume and "official Records" intersect each other, using a brief method to complement each other.
The History of Ming Dynasty
Annals of criminal law
Only three volumes. In the early Ming Dynasty, Taizu attached great importance to the criminal law, which was followed for a long time, although it was regarded as a specific text, and the criminal law of the Ming Dynasty still had its own characteristics. "Annals of Criminal Law" three volumes, each volume is untitled category, but the first volume contains the law of the Ming generation. The second volume deals with the Department of Justice and the enforcement of criminal law. Contents of this volume
innyi
With the "official records" of the law department, and the historian
姜宸英
Write well.
Criminal Law
The third volume is the most distinctive, which begins with: "The criminal law has its own creation, and those who do not adhere to the ancient system will be punished."
Dongxi Factory
, Jinyiwei,
Jinfuji
Prison is already. Is the number of people, killing to the worst, but not beautiful law. Heel to walk, to the end of the creation and the pole. Give the order of the government and the opposition, and listen to the hands of military officers and officials, it is a pity." This volume
House guard
The story is more detailed, and the history is very good. Factory health for the Ming Dynasty criminal law in the event, Hongwu line Jinyi Wei town fu department prison, the end of the abolition, to Yongle in the restoration, and the east factory. The fact that the facts of Lidong Factory are not mentioned in the record is somewhat obscure and covered up, and the Criminal Law Record has quite detailed it.
"
Records of art and literature
Four volumes, out
bibliography
The loons
Huang Yuji
The Pen of calligraphy. Huang Yuji wrote the book
Bibliography of the Thousand ordnance Hall
", in the study of the catalog is very well known. Preface to the Annals of Art and Literature is also published
Ni Can
In the hand, the text states that the style of this record is only recorded by famous writers of the Ming generation, which is different from the previous history. "The history of the past and the present are recorded, thinking that they are all under the column of time.
Wanli of Ming
In,
Jiao Hong
Study national history
, the volume of
Annals of Confucian classics
", known as detailed. But we have no way to see all the hidden treasures in our pavilion, then
Previous generation
Chen compiled, how to record, the mere collection of anecdotes, hope that the above inherited "Sui Zhi", and the false books are wrong, the acts of the misadventure. Therefore, in the two hundred and seventy years of this year, each family wrote a little bit, and strangled into a chi. Where the number of papers do not test, doubt the letter is not determined, rather than que and uncertain cloud."
From...
Hanshu · Literary records
", "Sui Shu · Jing Zhi" of the repair, collecting books of the past dynasties, examination of its survival, for
bibliography
The great work of decluttering. "
History of the Ming Dynasty, art and literature
It does not adopt this compilation method, but takes the book of the Ming generation, which seems simple and detailed, and is indeed a person with good intentions. However, the wise man will be careless, as in his writings
Deng Mingshi
"
Differentiation of ancient and modern surname books
The forty volumes are written by the Song Dynasty, and in terms of their style, must be misrecorded books.
"
Records of art and literature
"Four volumes, according to the classics, history, son, collection arrangement. There are ten categories in the Sutra: Changes, Books,
Poetry
, "Rites", "Music","
Spring and Autumn
",
The Classic of Filial Piety
, The Various Classics,
The Four Books
"Elementary School". There are ten categories of history: official history,
Unofficial history
,
Historical notes
, stories, officials, ceremonial notes, criminal law, biography, geography, ultimatum. Three days, there are twelve categories:
Confucianist
,
The eclectic
Farmers, novelists, books of war, astronomy, almanac, five elements, art, related books,
Taoists
,
Shijia
. The four collections are divided into three categories: collections, collections, literature and history. its
Sutra sutra
Received 905 books,
Department of history
One thousand three hundred and sixteen,
child
Nine hundred and seventy,
concentration
1,398 books, a total of 4,589 books. Although it has not been able to collect all the books of the Ming generation, it is still a great achievement, and it is indispensable to understand the catalog books of the Ming Dynasty.
-
Collected biographies
Fundamental edge
Ancient history
However, there are also some innovations. "
The four libraries of the whole book
"Volume 46" Ming History "article summary said:" From the old examples of thirteen, innovative examples of three, said "Castration Party", said "traitor", said "toast". Although the fault of putting ermine dungeons has occurred in both Han and Tang dynasties, the tendency of scholars to attach importance to them is that of men. It's poisonous, and it's cool. Do not be a succession, so the source of chaos and death, not only shows the execution of the axe. Rushing, offering two bandits, as for the death of Ming, suppression of the loss, enough for Jiongjian, not his clown ratio, nor the ratio of the group, so it is different. As for the toast, Gu said
Jimo
Aye. Not inside but outside, quarrels are easy to erupt. Mostly built in yuan, and growing in Ming. The way to control the control is different from that of the herdsmen and that of the enemy state, so it is one of them." It should be said that the creation of three kinds of biographies, "Castration Party", "Liuthief" and "Toast", is indeed in line with the actual situation of the Ming history, and highlights the main points of the Ming Dynasty
Social problem
To understand the Ming Dynasty eunuchs, the Ming Dynasty peasant uprising and the Ming Dynasty
Ethnic relations
It provides more concentrated and systematic materials.
[11]
This is similar to the creation of "Seven Qing Tables" among the tables.
Eunuch in Ming Dynasty
Although his interference in government was not as good as that of the Han and Tang Dynasties, the foreign court scholar-officials were on the knees and humbled
eunuch
And become a temporary flame, is everlasting.
Of the forty-six people listed in the Biography of Castration Party, seven belonged to Liu Jin's party, and the rest were Wei Zhongxian's party. Reading the Preface to the Castration Party, we can see that all the people in the history Museum were deeply painful and felt with regret after the death of the Ming Dynasty. However, compared with the "Stream Thief Biography", its feelings are different, and the "Stream thief Biography Preface" is written from
Doncel
The uprising began until Li Zicheng,
Zhang Xianzhong
In the Ming Dynasty, the article said: "Since Tang Saier, the end is easy, and the matter is transmitted by all the ministers who suppress the thieves." I will write the Biography of Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong." therein
Li Zicheng
As long as more than ten thousand words, it is the oldest of all the biographies in the History of Ming Dynasty. From the perspective of history scholars, although it is mainly for the future generations, they have kept relatively rich relevant records for this reason, and did not take scattered in the "suppression of thieves" in the memoirs of the ministers.
The style of the History of the Ming Dynasty adopts the form of class transmission, divided by class, and divided by class, but not all the father and son and grandson are transmitted. The method is divided according to the matter. For example, Volume 1222 has "Guo Zixing Biography", "Han Liner biography", "Liu Futong biography", although it is also one of the Ming Dynasty before the founding of the people, and the people with the Ming Taizu
Zhu Yuanzhang
The relationship is different and grouped into one volume.
Chen Youliang
,
Zhang Shicheng
,
Fang Guozhen
,
Ming Yuzhen
Combined into a volume, expanded,
Chen Youding
"And he made Zarevalmi into one book. Among the ministers, such as
Xu Da
,
Chang Yuchun
For a single volume, is also a meritorious and separate. Shi Chen for the emperor Jianwen legacy of a quite detailed, and even rumors of people, can list the initiator as far as possible to write a biography, is also a way of Shi Chen to express the feelings of the legacy.
In the history of the Ming Dynasty, there is also the style of attaching stories to stories. As in volume 189,
Xia Liangsheng
Biography, accompanied by the official
Tidal current
,
Chen Jiuchuan
,
Zhang Yanrui
,
Jiang Long
, Xu Li,
Yao Jiyan
Pass, are signed and remonstration
Emperor Wuzong toured south
The people of... Book 206, attached to the Book of Maru
Yan Yishou
,
Nie Xian
,
Tang Mu
,
Liu Qi
, Lucjon,
Shen Han
Wang Ke, all Jiajing "Li Fuda prison" by the people. Such as
Long Khanh
Zhong Emperor Shi
Pang Shangpeng
Shuzhong said: "According to Li Tong's prison, Fu Da's crime benefits, and at that time, there were more than forty corrupt officials, and the disaster of clothing can be described as tragic." This attachment is quoted in the later commentary of the historian as the reason for the attachment of colleagues. Such supplementary biographies are numerous in the Ming History.
Another feature of Ming History in Qing Dynasty is to conceal the relationship between Ming and Qing dynasties
Eastern and southern parts of Liaoning Province
History of the war. For the civil and military officials of the Ming Dynasty, who had been the governor and town inspector, their deeds in the Liao Dynasty were all reduced in the Qing Dynasty history. Such as
Wang Ao
, Li Bing,
Zhao Fu
,
Peng Yi
,
Cheng Xin
They all have their own histories in the Ming History, but they are rarely seen in Jianzhou where they had the merit of being under the rule of the state or of conquering the state
Jianzhou Jurchen
All the Nuzhen records are taboo, the Ming History is omitted, there are a few words involved, do not indicate what tribe, what reason to provoke, its historical truth, it is impossible to see.
For some figures who could not be avoided, the Qing Dynasty simply let them go
Historical record
The middle class disappeared. Whatever the Ming people are good at and must learn is
Kien Chau
In the History of the Ming Dynasty, he was cut down rather than write a biography. Such as
Gu Yangqian
, eunuch
Also lost ha
And so on, because the life activities can not be separated from Liaodong and Jianzhou, "Ming History" then no biography. The same is true of the expedition to the East
Governor Thunlay
Yuan Keli
General Dongjiang
毛文龙
And after Jin general soldier
Liu Aita
The wars in the Ming, Jin and Liao Seas were especially heavy, and the Ming History was not a biography.
Among the biographies of the Ming History, the Biographies of Foreign countries and the Biographies of the Western Regions reflect the contacts with overseas countries and tribal areas at that time, and a large number of them have been preserved
Southeast Asia
and
Central Asia
The historical data of these countries is a good reference for the study of the history of these countries and the history of Sino-foreign relations.
in
Twenty-four histories
Among them, the History of the Ming Dynasty is praised by historians for its proper compilation, detailed materials, secure narrative and concise prose. It is a high level historical book. This reflects that the editor's ability to evaluate historical materials, use historical materials, grasp historical events and control language has reached a high level. Although its length is second only to that of the twenty-four histories,
History of the Song Dynasty
But the reader does not find it tedious and boring.
-
table
Thirteen volumes
Among them, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth books are the tables of the Kings
Volumes 6, 7 and 8 are the tables of meritorious officials
Volume nine is
Be a benefactor of the family
Table, mainly records the relatives of the reward,
Confer a title of nobility
Situation.
Volumes 10 and 11 are the annals of Prime ministers, which mainly record the appointment and removal of prime ministers, governors and political affairs before Emperor Taizu abolished the Prime minister, and the abolition of the Prime minister by Emperor Taizu.
Ming Dynasty Chengzu
After the establishment of the cabinet
Grand master of the Cabinet
The status of appointment and removal.
Volumes 12 and 13 are the chronology of the seven ministers, aiming to list the six departments of the Ming Dynasty (Official Officials, Ministries,
The Ministry of Rites in feudal China
,
The Ministry of War in feudal China
Ministry of Crime, Ministry of Works) and
Court of censors
The change of top officials.
The History of the Ming Dynasty was made by many people, and the compilation time was too long
Wei Yuan
It criticized its extensive biography, saying that "three tenths can be deleted", and pointed out that "the food, military and political opinions are recorded with the text, and do not run through the book", and denied that the book is from
vencthom
Hand of
[12]
.
In this context, it is worth noting here that
Literary inquisition in Qing Dynasty
Most of the works banned in the United States have been preserved, while most of the lost works are not banned. This may be yet another illustration of a phenomenon seen in many countries. One is included in
Banned book
The list of books, considered to be of special value, was carefully preserved. Bans are actually the most effective form of advertising."
[13]
"
Cambridge history of China
"In the twenty-four histories, the Ming History"
It is ranked as one of the most carefully compiled and therefore most reliable historical books
[29]
. Written history
codifier
Much of the information available no longer exists. On the other hand, it's also clear that history is right
History of Ming Dynasty
The interpretation given is according to the official Qing government
neo-Confucianism
The orthodoxy. Some bias is to be expected in this respect. All involving the late Ming Dynasty and the Ming Empire
Manchuria
On the subject of relations with Mongolia, the discussion is necessarily biased. As a source, however, the most serious disadvantage of this official history book lies in the Ming Dynasty, which largely replaced it
Primary data
Although some have been lost, many still exist.
Zhao Yi
: Modern history from Ouyang Gong
History of the five Dynasties
beyond It is not as perfect as the Ming History. ("
Notes on twenty-two histories
")
Bai Shouyi
The History of Ming Dynasty is an official history with high historical value. (2) The History of the Ming Dynasty has been compiled for a long time, and has the experience of compiling the previous histories, which has become a better one in the twenty-four histories, especially in the histories after Sui and Tang Dynasties. ("
General history of China
")
Yu Qiuyu
The Ming History later became the whole
Twenty-four histories
This is a fact that we have to admit. (Notes from Mountain Dwelling:
The back of a dynasty
")
Liu Tinghua
The compilation of the History of Ming Dynasty is rigorous, with coherent beginning and end, detailed materials, concise writing and few errors. It is a history work of high quality recognized by historians since the Qing Dynasty. Instead,"
History of the Yuan Dynasty
Editing, due to the pressure of Zhu Yuanzhang's political needs, lasted 11 months, 331 days, 31 people participated and organized
Leading work
Urgent, hasty and chaotic, the nearly 1.8 million word masterpiece was completed in less than a year, and there was no time to check the authenticity of historical materials and analyze and compare problems. To be precise, Yuan History was copied by historians under political pressure. Therefore, there were many misfunctions in Yuan History, and the contents were repeated and contradictory everywhere. (" Chinese History is a Textbook for Cadres ")
[14]
Meng Zhaoxin
: Later generations believe that the compilation of Ming History although there are still some
deficiency
But it is indeed one of the best histories ever written in five generations. ("
Commentary on the Biography of Kangxi
")
The History of Ming Dynasty includes
Harlie
In fact, both of them refer to the key towns in western Afghanistan
Herat
(Herat), this mistake is a result of Harry and Hellow's"
Explicit record
The concurrent influence in "Shaharu" also refers to the ruler as a place name.
[15]
[30]
The book "Ming History" whitewashed some emperors, such as Sejong
Zhu Houcong
In the middle and late reign, superstition
necromancer
Worship Taoism, good immortality, trust treacherous officials
Song Yan
Border affairs are abolished,
Japan plague
Aggravating and enforcing the sea ban, "Ming History" evaluated Sejong as "the master of Chinese materials", and rarely mentioned the above things
[16]
; Mitsujong
Zhu Changluo
He was only in power for about a month, and was evaluated as having "a long history of latent virtue and a high expectation at home", which is indeed an exaggeration of Emperor Guangzong
[17]
;
"Ming History" volume 265 "Shi Bangyao Biography" describes the end of the pirate Liu Xiang as "captured", volume 260 "Xiong Wencan Biography" also describes his "power, self-immolation drowned." Cao Fuzhi was killed by Liao Mazi in the Biography of Hong Zhong, and by Li Yin in the Biography of Lin Jun
Catch and kill
. "
Food records
"When speaking of righteousness
A surname
More than 300 places, this review "Ming Jingshi literature compilation"
Xia Yan
the
Musical accompaniment
Apparently there were more than 30 mistakes. The History of Ming Dynasty
Xie Zhao 淛
Biography said that Xie Zhao淛 is Wanli 30 years of Jinshi, the fact is Wanli 20 years, Wanli 30 years did not
Imperial examination
. The Biography of Zhuo Jing
Yao Guangxiao
With Zhuo Jing gap, guang Xiao advised Chengzu kill, nothing
[18]
.
"Ming History" said
Zheng Chenggong
will
King Lu
Zhu Yihai
In fact, Zheng Chenggong died before Zhu Yihai, king of Lu. After the death of Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, his son
Zhu Honghuan
Cross Taiwan, get
Zheng Jing
Shelter until the fall of Ming Zheng.
When modern scholars discuss the editing process of Ming History, they often hold the prejudice of plagiarism against Wang Hongxu. Hou Renzhi thinks that "in the past two hundred years
The Wangs
I shall be relieved of my wrongdoings."
[19]
Participated in the compilation of Ming History
Wang Youdun
(1692-1758) said: "The legend of the king, gathered the essence of decades of generations, spent decades of effort, how can you pursue one case later, if there is a small slander, if it is not stupid."
[20]
,
Poplar tree
That "Wang Hongxu history manuscript" is the work of Xu Yuanwen, the history is full of problems and omissions, "cover the right and wrong reputation is not enough, not a special record table passed on itself as similarities and differences."
[21]
There were some minor errors in Ming History, such as
Ming Mu Zong
The name, according to
He Qiaoyuan
"
Collection of famous Mountains
According to the records, Mu Zong's name was "Zai 坖"
[22]
, while"
Jae Joo 垕
At that time, there was another person, the King of the East of Qi
[23]
; "Ming History" records
明宪宗
The age of accession to the throne is also wrong, "Ming Xianzong Record" records: Sage benevolence and Shou Taihuang
The Empress Dowager
in
Ding MAO
Born on November 2 (i.e., twelve orthodox years (1447)), he was 19 years old when he ascended the throne, not 16
[24]
; Hui king of the pseudo Song regime, "Ming History" written"
Wang Zhi
And records and other historical books are more remembered as"
Wang Zhi
"; Zhang Xianzhong said
Zhang Xianzhong
How many times will the death be credited with killing, a total of 600 million men and women are strange.
[25]
At its peak, however, the population was less than 200 million
[26]
,
Chinese population
The first time it reached 400 million was in the late Qing Dynasty
[27]
60 million is after the founding of New China
[28]
;
Ni Yuanlu
At the end of the biography, it says "this dynasty (Qing Dynasty) posthumous title Wenzheng", and according to the record of Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty, Ni Yuanlu should be posthumous title "Wenzhen" in the Qing Dynasty.
