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Nahide
Minister of the late Yuan Dynasty
Naha out (? - 1388), minister at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Taiping Road million households, officials to captain, Prime minister, Liaodong Taishou and other posts. Founding fathers of Mongolia
Mu Huali
Descendent. Brave in battle, with soldiers.
Emperor Shun of Yuan
When, had led the army and
Red Turbans
Fight. After the Yuan court moved north, he led 200,000 troops to dominate the imperial forces
Eastern and southern parts of Liaoning Province
In Jinshan (now Jilin Province
Shuangliao
). At this time, although the Ming army repeatedly attacked, the jurisdiction gradually reduced, but still controlled the west
Mongolia
, north to
Jurchen
and
North Korea
Etc., with
Northern Yuan Dynasty
The Great Khan echoed. Ming Ting sent several emissaries to surrender, but refused to comply. After several times to send troops into Liao, all ended in failure. The year 1387
Feng Sheng
He led 200,000 troops to attack Liaodong and was forced to surrender.
Emperor Taizu of Ming
He was named Marquis of the West in 1388
Wuchang
Died of an illness.
[2
]
(Overview of the source of the picture
[1]
)
- age
- Late Yuan and early Ming
- Ethnic group
- The Mongolian nationality
- Date of death
- 1388
- Top office
- Senior captain
- eigenname
- Nahide
catalogue
In the Northern Yuan period, the Northern Yuan forces active in the northeast and Baicheng area were mainly Naha. Naha out of the Yuan Taizu Genghis Khan under the general Muhuali descendants. Muhuali was awarded the title of Taishi and king, in charge of ten thousand households on the left hand, and governed the areas around the Hinggan Mountains. Since then, his descendants hereditary king, became a local force in Liaodong. Naha himself had been Taiping Road (now Anhui Dangtu) tens of thousands of households, to Zheng 15 years (1355) for Zhu Yuanzhang's army, because of the famous family, was released to the north, returned to Liaoyang.
After returning to Liaoyang province, Naha took an active part in the suppression and massacre of the Red Turbans, which is known as "the Liaodong thieves all committed SINS". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Naha came out for the Liaoyang Province of Pingzhang, "according to Shenyang". When Emperor Shun of Yuan was in Jiming Mountain (north of Zhangjiakou), Naha went to see him, and Emperor Shun of Yuan promoted Naha to the left Prime minister of Yang Province of Liao Province, and a few days later, he resumed the official titles of "Ganaha First Lieutenant" and "Kaiyuan King". According to the "Ming History" records: (Naha out) "tens of thousands of Tun Jinshan" actually has more than 200,000 people, is the most powerful force in the northeast of the former Yuan. Nahout was very active and widely active in the vast area as far south as Liaodong Peninsula, he took Jinshan as his base and began to "camp in New Taizhou (Chengsijiazi Ancient City)". To settle in Jinshan, to the east and west Liaohe River as a barrier, to new Taizhou (Chengsijiazi Ancient City) as a base camp, this is the main preventive measures taken by Naha out according to the strategic needs. During Nahate's activities around the White City, the former Yuan officials, generals and troops who had retreated from the Northeast region in the Pass continued to gather under Nahate's command, and Nahate's strength gradually became stronger.
With the growing strength of Nahate, Nahate began to frequently drive troops to the south, from the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) to the twelfth year of Hongwu (1379) in the "Ming History" there are seven battles recorded. The existence of Nahate was a serious obstacle to the unification of the northeast of the Ming Dynasty, and Ming officials once pointed out: "Nahate killed more than twenty thousand guards before and after Liaodong." When the Ming army was unable to completely destroy Nahathout, Zhu Yuanzhang took a series of countermeasures, concentrated on eliminating the small forces of the former Yuan, cut off the wings of Nahathout, and isolated Nahathout. Constantly consolidating the forces of the Ming army in Liaodong, enriching the troops and waiting for the opportunity. At the same time, it also adopts the means of calling for the automatic attachment of Naha. According to the History of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent his emissaries to Naha four times to persuade him to submit. Under the strong propaganda of the Ming Dynasty, coupled with the declining power of the former Yuan, some former Yuan generals in the northeast automatically attached themselves to the Ming Dynasty. In the Northeast at this time, the only holdout against the Ming army was Nahate.
While cutting off the wings of Nahathout and strengthening the political offensive, the Ming government has been actively preparing for the military attack on Nahathout. By the 19th year of Hongwu (1386), 12 military posts had been established in the Liaodong region, with 75,000 troops stationed there. In preparation for the attack on Nahexi, since the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), large quantities of grain and rice were sent to Liaodong by sea to prepare for war. That year, they also purchased nearly 6,000 horses from Shaanxi and Gaoli to equip the Liaodong official army. In the nineteenth year of Hongwu (1386), nearly 9 million ingots were allocated to the warehouse yarn, and 200,000 civilians and 1.2 million grain were transported from Beiping, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and northern prefectures and counties, and sent to Songtingguan, Daning, Huizhou and Fuyu to be stored as grain and wages in the North.
In the first month of the 20th year of Hongwu (1387), Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Feng Sheng as the general of the army, with Fu Youde and LAN Yu as the left and right deputy generals, and ordered Zhao Yong, Guanliang, Jiangyin, Changmao, Guanyang, Li Jinglong, and Qizhen, Shen, to accompany the army, gathering a total of 200,000 troops to the north. On February 3, the 20th year of Hongwu, Feng Sheng's army arrived in Tongzhou, and after detecting that Naha's army was stationed in Gyeongju (Soburiga Sumu, Right Banner of Balin, Inner Mongolia), he sent LAN Yu to ride on the snow and captured it with a surprise attack. In March, the main force of the Ming army came out of Songting Pass (north of today's Xifengkou), and Feng Sheng sent his men to build the four cities of Kuan He, Huizhou, Fuyu and Daning as garrison bases. Learned that the Ming army has moved north, Naha out of the "abandoned Jinshan (Siping City North Shuangliao County Shuangshan town Big Halaba mountain) nest, camp in new Taizhou (today Taobei District City four Jiazi ancient city)", the main force moved backward, the troops were deployed in Taizhou, Yulin deep (Tongyu County Zhanyu Xinglong mountain, toward the sea line), goose Zhuang (today the former Guo County palace area), Long An a river crossing (today's Nong An Yitong River). The Ming army camped in Daning (the Liaozhong capital of Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia) and other places for more than two months, while building the city, reconnaissance of the enemy situation, and strive to be cautious in the battle.
On May 21, Feng Sheng left 50,000 troops to defend Daning, "and pressed Jinshan with the whole division", at the same time, he ordered Naha's subordinate Nawu to go ahead and give another order to Naha's exit. 150,000 Ming army northward, huge, Naha out of the internal shaking and division, June 11, stationed in the Yidu river (Yitong River) Naha out of the department of the general Gaoba Thamuer, Hong Boyan Thamuer led the surrender of the Ming army. After more than a month of march, on June 19, the main force of the Ming army entered "to the east of the Liaohe River", routed the Naha garrison, and "then entered the division to the west of the Jinshan Mountain". At the same time, Naigo also went to Danahar's camp to persuade him to surrender. The Ming army pressed the border, and its position was difficult. However, Naha, relying on his large number of people and "heavy and rich", was still hesitant in his heart, so in the name of offering horses, he sent people to Feng Sheng's army to further investigate the truth. Nahachi, on the other hand, carried out extensive persuasion work among the Nahachi generals, "because many people have a willingness to surrender." By this time, Naha's forces had been shaken and were no longer able to organize effective resistance.
On June 25, Feng Sheng's army attacked Nuzhen Kutun from Jinshan and continued to approach Nahexi's camp. Nahexi was more and more shaken, especially Nahexi's important general National Gongguan Tong resolutely left Nahexi and surrendered, which was a major blow to Nahexi. With the army on the border and the people deserting, Nahaid was forced to agree to surrender, taking Nong 'an, which is today near the Yitong River, as the surrender site. According to the History of Northeast China, more than 40,000 officers and soldiers were sent down this time, and then the Naha troops north of the Songhua River were also sent down one after another, and the history says that "more than 200,000 people were sent to their horses, and more than 100 miles of sheep, horses, donkeys, camels and baggage."
There were more than 3,000 former Yuan officials and generals who surrendered with Nahout one after another, including the Central Government's Central Government, the Propaganda Government, the Tai-Tai Hospital, the Privy Council, and the Grand Governor's Palace, as well as important officials and generals from many local institutions in the mainland, such as Shaanxi Province, Lingbei Province, Henan Province, Gansu Province, Shandong Consolation Department, and Hedong Consolation Department, among which there were 9 Kings. There were 4 princes, county Kings, 5 lieutenants, 1 Prime minister, 13 apostles and Pingzhang, 31 left and right Cheng, 32 political participants and procuratorates, 86 court ambassadors, fellow scholars and deputy ambassadors, 228 courts and court judges, 189 pacemakers and other officials, 9.27 million households, general managers and so on. This fact shows that after the collapse of the Yuan regime, a considerable number of former Yuan generals retreated into the northeast and gathered under the command of Nahexi, which led to the rapid expansion of Nahexi's power. Naha's surrender not only cleared a major obstacle for the Ming Dynasty to unify the northeast area, but also dealt a heavy blow to the former Yuan forces in general.
After Naha's surrender to the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang personally named Naha as the Haixi Marquis in Nanjing and gave him the iron voucher and the Book of Dan. In the year of Hongwu 21 (1388), Naha Exited from Fu Youde on his expedition to Yunnan, died in Wuchang boat on the way, and was buried in Nanjing. His son Chahan was reappointed as the marquis of Shenyang, and was killed in the Lanyu case in the 26th year of Hongwu (1393).
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