Shandong Province, short for "Lu" ^[162-163] , usually called Qilu Dadi, yes Chinese civilization One of the important birthplaces ^[81] , Confucian culture cradle ^[120] , Fine traditional Chinese culture An important source of origin ^[180] Old revolutionary base areas ^[103] The People's Republic of China Provincial administrative region , the provincial capital Jinan (in Shandong Province) . Shandong Province, with a total area of 157,900 square kilometers, has a warm temperate monsoon climate. Located in China East China Coastal, The Yellow River Downstream, from north to south Hebei (Province) , Henan (Province) , Anhui (Province) , Jiangsu (Province) It borders four provinces. The terrain is mainly plain, spanning five major water systems. As of December 31, 2023 ^[122] There are 16 cities divided into districts ^[122] . By the end of 2023, the permanent population was 101,229,700 ^[122] .

Shandong Province has a long history and culture. Always have" Confucius and Mencius Hometown, state of etiquette "reputation ^[123] . Act as Qilu culture , Dongyi culture The inheritance of Haidai culture ^[123] , with 10 seats National historical and cultural city ^[124] . Shandong Province is the country's first transportation power provincial demonstration zone ^[129] Demonstration province of combining medical and nursing care ^[130] , Conversion of old and new kinetic energy Comprehensive pilot zone, green, low-carbon and high-quality development pilot zone ^[131] . Confucianist The idea of "harmony without diversity" has shaped the Shandong people's spirit of respect for differences, openness and inclusiveness ^[81] .

Shandong Province is a big province of economy and industry Jinan metropolitan area , Qingdao metropolitan area Double metropolitan area ^[118-119] . In 2023, Shandong's regional GDP will reach 9.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 6% ^[121] . Yantai It will become the third trillion-level city in Shandong ^[121] . 15 cities included in "Digital Top 100 Cities" ^[125] ; 11 cities listed in Top 100 Innovative Cities ^[126] ; 13 cities listed in Top 100 Advanced Manufacturing ^[127] ; 14 cities listed in Top 100 Liveability Index ^[128] .

Chinese name: Shandong Province
Foreign name: Shandong
alias: Qilu County , Haidai
Administrative division code: 370000
Administrative category: province
Subordinate region: People's Republic of China
Geographical position: 中国大陆东部沿海
Area product: 155800 km² (Land area)
Subordinate area: 16 Prefecture-level city
Government premises: Jinan City Lixia District No. 1, Province Fuqian Street
Telephone area code: 0530-0539, 0543, 0546, 0631-0635
Postal code: 250000-277500.
Climatic condition: Temperate monsoon climate
Population number: 101,229,700 ^[134] (Permanent population at the end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot: The best spring in the world ^[178] , Laoshan scenic spot ^[176] , Qingdao Olympic sailing Marine cultural tourism area ^[165] , Taierzhuang Ancient city scenic spot ^[166] , Yellow River estuary eco-tourism area ^[167] , Penglai Pavilion · Three immortal mountain · Eight immortals cross the sea tourism area ^[168] , Qingzhou Ancient city tourist area ^[169] , Qufu Ming Old City (three holes) tourist area ^[170] , Weishan Lake tourist area ^[179] , Mount Tai scenic spot ^[177] , Huaxia city scenic spot ^[171] , Liugong Island scenic spot ^[172] , Yimeng Mountain tourist area ^[173] , Firefly Water Cave · Underground Grand Canyon tourist area ^[175] , Nanshan scenic spot ^[174]

aerodrome: Jinan Remote Wall International Airport , Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport , Yantai Penglai International Airport , Jining Da 'an Airport , Linyi Qiyang International Airport , Heze Peony Airport Etc. ^{39 - [40]} ^[111] ^[132-133] ^[136]
Railway station: Jinan Railway Station , Jinan West Railway Station , Jinan East Railway Station , Qingdao Railway Station , Qingdao North Railway Station , Qingdao West Railway Station , Zibo Railway Station , Zibo North Railway Station , Yantai Railway Station , Jining Railway Station , Weihai Railway Station , Sunshine station , Heze Station , Heze East Railway Station Etc. ^[137-138]
License plate code: Rua - Ruy
Gross regional product: 9,206.9 billion yuan ^[115] (2023)
Gross domestic product per capita: 86,003 yuan ^[109] (2022)
Save money: peony ^[105]
parsonage: Dear to each other ^[110]

catalogue

Historical evolution

broadcast

EDITOR

Shandong is one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinese civilization. The earliest Shandong people have been found --" Yiyuan The history of Shandong can be pushed back to four or five million years ago ^[87] . Yiyuan county The discovery of the Pleistocene Epoch from four to five million years ago Yiyuan man "Fossil, for Homo erectus One of the examples in China ^[1] .

Shandong cultural map

Neolithic age Early and middle stage Beixin culture About 8,000 years ago. world-renowned Primitive society telophase Dawenkou culture , Longshan culture They were first discovered in Shandong ^[87] . Shandong (Province) Stone Age Civilizations include those from 8,500 to 7,500 years ago Post-li culture ^[2] From 7,300 years ago to 6,100 years ago." Beixin culture And from 4300 BC to 2500 BC Dawenkou culture with Longshan culture Earlier excavations of Chinese characters date back to pottery shards of Longshan culture in Longshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, dating from 4,000 to 3,500 years ago Yueshi culture .

Provincial flower - Peony

Since the Xia Dynasty In the beginning, Shandong entered the slavery society. When Yu divided Kyushu in the Xia Dynasty, Shandong belonged to Qingzhou ^[87] .

Shang Dynasty Before its establishment, Shandong was the center of the activities of the Shang nationality, and three of the five capital moves in the early period of the Shang Dynasty were in Shandong. After the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, Shandong remained the center of its rule. Before the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the founder of the Shang Dynasty Qidu Yu sweet Facies soil east are there Mount Taishan Down. The southwest of Shandong Province was once the activity center of the Shang tribe and one of the central areas under the rule of the Shang Dynasty. There were eight capital moves in the early Shang Dynasty, the first two of which were in Shandong. To the unHuaxicalized Dongyi people in eastern Shandong, the Shang Dynasty passed through the Allies Okuni And the Bo Gu State ruled it ^[87] .

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou Shang Zhou, the world changed. The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.) Implementing the policy of "sealing the state and building a nation", King Wu awarded Jiang Taigong Luchan Yu Qi, brother of King Wu Feng The Duke of Zhou Yu Lu, in addition to Cao, Teng, Wei states. In the state of Qi, "Trade and industry benefit from fish and salt, and the people return home"; The State of Lu integrated the culture of Zhou and the culture of the East, and was called "the state of rites and ceremonies". As the two pillars of the Zhou Dynasty, Qi and Lu achieved faster economic and cultural development, which had a great impact on the development of Shandong local history ^[1] ^[87] .

Confucius

The State of Qi Linzi The state of Qi "trade and industry, the benefits of fish and salt, and the people return", the integration of "Dongyi culture", "because of its vulgar, simple rites", "the merit and Shang Gong", pragmatic innovation, compatible and inclusive, the national strength is quite prosperous. Qi's industry and technology, such as the textile industry, are also very developed, and it has a reputation of "crown, dress and tie the world". Lu Guguyu Qufu The State of Lu, adhering to the rites and music of the Zhou Dynasty, is a "state of rites and ceremonies" that honors benevolence and justice, tradition, ethics, and people. Cao Guo Found a capital A surname , A surname It is the land and water transportation center of the Central Plains region and the national economic city, enjoying" In the world "The reputation. Fan Li Help more destroy Wu after, toss to tao He settled down for business and was respected by later generations as the "Shang ancestor". Qilu culture has made great contributions to the formation and development of Chinese culture. Born in Qufu, Ludu Confucius Started here Confucianism It became the cornerstone of China's social framework and values. Chiyou-warrior (one of the ancestors of China), Confucius, Mencius, etc., are outstanding representatives of Qilu and Lu to contribute to the Chinese civilization in many aspects ^[3] .

Spring and Autumn There were many smaller vassal states in Shandong during this period, which can only be seen in the book The Biography of Zuo There were as many as 55 states, among which Lai, Ju, Zou, Teng and other states had greater territory and influence, and most of them were later annexed by Qi and Lu.

Warring States In the era, Qi became one of the seven Kings; Most of modern Shandong was owned by Qi and Lu.

In the 26th year of the first emperor (221 BC), the State of Qi became the last to be absorbed by the State of Qin Vassal state . The Qin Dynasty was divided into 36 counties, of which Linzi County, Qi County, East County, Xue County, Langye County, Jiaodong County and Jibei County were set up in Shandong ^[1] .

Qin Dynasty In the late Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu The generals were appointed Kings, and the territory of Qi was divided into three kingdoms: Qi, Jiaodong and Jibei.

The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) In the early years, most of Shandong was mourning King Hui Liu Fei Of the fiefdom. Emperor Wen of Han He adopted Jia Yi's suggestion of "building up all the princes and reducing their power" and divided the state of Qi into seven ^[4] . In the five years of Yuanfeng (106 years), Emperor Wudi divided the world into thirteen prefectures, of which Qingzhou in the north and Xuzhou and Yanzhou in the south were set up in Shandong. It lasted until the Western Jin Dynasty. Qingzhou Imperial History Department Pyeongwon , Chihne Gun , Jinan county , Beihai , East Rye , Qijun , Zichuan State , Jiaodong State , High-density country . Yanzhou Imperial History Department Taishan County , Sanyang , Jeum , Chengyang State , Dongpingguo . Shandong is known as the "paste soil thousands of miles" reputation, early developed agriculture and handicraft industry, Qin and Han dynasties for China Economic center . Grain in Shandong is constantly along The Yellow River West, supply Guanzhong. It's the Han Dynasty." Silk Road "An important source, Linzi , Dingtao Kangfu is the country's three major textile centers, a large number of exquisite textile It's been pouring in ever since The western regions .

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (917-907) During the Northern Dynasty of the Sixteen States, at least millions of northern people migrated to the south and east, and a large number of northern and Western nomads entered Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other northern regions. The people system in the north underwent great changes, and Shandong was successively occupied by the later Zhao, the former Yan, and the former Qin. After the Battle of Feishui, Shandong returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin set up Youzhou at Guanggu (now Qingzhou It was soon captured by Murong De. In the sixth year of Yixi (410), Liu Yu Pacify South Yan, restore Qingzhou and Yanzhou.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties The period was marked by war and economic destruction. In Liu Song Dynasty, Jizhou city was added. Later, he entered the Northern Wei Dynasty and changed Jizhou Set Qi Zhou. The Northern Wei Dynasty fell under the Northern Qi Dynasty and was soon annexed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Sui Dynasty With a two-level system of prefectures and counties, Shandong Province is divided into 15 counties, totaling 166 counties ^[4] .

Tang Dynasty The country has set up 10 roads, with the Yellow River as the boundary, and Shandong Province is divided into Henan Road and Hebei Road ^[4] . Shandong resumed development. At that time, it mainly belonged to Honam Road. During the Kaiyuan Tianbao period, millions of stones of corn were transported to Guanzhong every year, and the prices in Qing and Qi were still much lower than in other parts of China. The mirror flower twill of Yanzhou and the fairy grain twill of Qingzhou in the Tang Dynasty are all the exquisite fabrics that are well known throughout the country. In the late Tang Dynasty, wars began again ^[1] .

Song Dynasty Shandong belongs to Jingdong Road and Hebei Road, and then added Jingxi Road, Caozhou , A surname Beijing East-west Road. It happened at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty Song Jiang leading Liangshan Uprising ^[1] .

Jin Dynasty Set up Shandong East Road and Shandong West Road, east road to govern Yidu, west road to govern Dongping. The severe exploitation of the Jin Dynasty, coupled with the continuous invasion and brutal rule of the Mongols, left the society and economy in a state of stagnation. The population of the Jin Dynasty is about 1.44 million households (about 10 million people). By the Yuan Dynasty, there were only 1.26 million people and 380,000 households, which decreased by about 87% and 75% compared with the Jin Dynasty ^[1] .

Yuan Dynasty In Shandong province, Dongping Province, Jinan Province, Shandong Huainan Chuzhou Province, Yidu Province, Shandong Province and so on were established. Provinces have roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties, forming a four-level local administration system.

Ming Dynasty The Chief Envoy of Shandong was set up (which at that time included Liaodong, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei). At the time of liberation in the early Ming Dynasty, Shandong was "mostly no man's land", and the government encouraged people to reclaim land. By the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), the cultivated land area had more than 72.4 million mu, 2.4 times that of the Northern Song Dynasty, ranking third in the country. After the Yongle Emperor moved his capital to Beijing in 1421, The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal linear Jining and The city of Linqing On account of Water transport of grain to the capital The development and prosperity of ^[1] .

Qing Dynasty At the beginning of the establishment of Shandong Province, "Shandong" became the proper name of the province. By the reign of Kangxi, the cultivated land reached more than 90 million mu. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1861), Yantai became the first port opened in Shandong. In 1895, in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese army captured Weihai and the entire Beiyang Navy was destroyed. In 1898, Qingdao and Weihai were leased to Germany and Britain respectively. Germany built the northern section of the Jiaozhou-Jinan Railway and the Jinpu Railway from Qingdao to Jinan, and regarded Shandong as its sphere of influence. In the 25th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1899), the Boxer Rebellion arose from Shandong and attacked Western missionaries throughout the province ^[1] . At the end of the Qing Dynasty, in the face of the Russian and Japanese threats, the Northeast was finally opened to Han immigration, and with the encouragement of Zhang Zuolin in the early years of the Republic of China, there were tens of millions of Shandong farmers in 100 years Brave the journey to Northeast Make a living and become an important part of the Northeast people. ^[1]

The second year of the Republic of China (1913), Shandong Province was established Taibei road , Tai Nam Road , Jiaodong road ^[41] . The third year of the Republic of China ( The year 1914 The Japanese captured Qingdao from the Germans. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), it was returned to China after the Washington Conference. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1928), Shandong Province abolished this level, and the province directly administered 107 counties. In 1930, the Nationalist government recovered Weihai from the British. The 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) to the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945) War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ，日军占领山东铁路和城市，中国共产党领导人民建立了 Shandong anti-Japanese base area ^[38] Chairman of the Shandong Provincial government He Siyuan As early as June, 1945, in the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, he secretly entered Shandong and arrived in Jinan on September 1. ^[1] In late October of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), He Siyuan was transferred to Beiping Mayor, on October 23, Wang Yaowu officially took office as the chairman of the Shandong Provincial government, and on November 1, Wang Yaowu was sworn in. At the beginning of Wang Yaowu's reign, Chiang Kai-shek visited the country three times, and conducted frequent interviews and visits, and had long private talks with Wang Yaowu. On September 24, 1948, the 37th year of the Republic of China, Chinese People's Liberation Army The capture of Jinan and the capture of Shouguang prisoner Wang Yaowu on his way to Qingdao. ^[1] .

On June 2, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Qingdao. On August 18, 1949, the Changshan Islands were liberated, and Shandong Province was completely liberated. In December 1949, Shandong Provincial People's Government Formally established ^{[8 to 11]} .

Administrative division

broadcast

EDITOR

History of zoning

In August 1949, by decree of the People's Government of North China, parts of Shandong were carved out and parts of Henan and Hebei were established Pingyuan Province . After October 1949, today's Shandong Heze (a county in Shandong Province) , Liaocheng And other regions Pingyuan Province To have jurisdiction over; Revoked in 1952 Pingyuan Province , Heze (a county in Shandong Province) , Liaocheng , Kosai 3 Special areas shall be assigned to Shandong Province.

Standard map of Shandong Province

In June 1953, Teng County special area (now Tengzhou ) Relocation to Jining , be established Jining special area .

It was withdrawn in July 1953 Lake West zone and Yishui Zone The counties and cities to which they belong are divided Jining , Heze (a county in Shandong Province) and Linyi special area .

It was withdrawn in December 1954 Zibo Industrial and mining special zone , set up Zibo City .

In 1958, Laiyang special area Be renamed as Yantai special area .

In 1960, it was withdrawn Yi County , set up Zaozhuang City .

1963, Henan Province Dongming county To Shandong Province.

In 1964, Fan County It belongs to Henan Province.

In January 1965, guanware It belongs to Hebei Province. Hebei Province Ningjin county , Qingyun county To Shandong Province.

In 1967, the region was renamed as a region, and Shandong has jurisdiction over 9 regions, 4 provincial cities, 5 county-level cities, and 107 counties.

In May 1981, Changwei area Be renamed as Weifang area .

In November 1982, the province was established Dongying City .

It was withdrawn in 1983 Yantai area , Weifang area , Jining area Set up prefectural level Yantai City , Weifang City , Jining City .

It was withdrawn in 1985 Tai 'an area Set up prefectural level Tai 'an City .

In 1987, Weihai City Promoted to prefecture-level city.

In 1989, Rizhao City Promoted to prefecture-level city.

In 1992, Areas benefiting the people Be renamed as Binzhou area , Laiwu county Promoted to prefecture-level city.

It was withdrawn in 1994 Linyi area , Texas area Set up prefectural level Linyi City , Dezhou City .

It was withdrawn in 1997 Liaocheng area Set up prefectural level Liaocheng City .

In 2000, it was withdrawn Binzhou area , Heze area Set up prefectural level Binzhou City , Heze City ^[1] .

In December 2018, the prefecture level was abolished Laiwu City To divide the jurisdiction into Jinan City Jurisdiction, set up Jinan City Laiwu District , to the original Laiwu City The administrative areas of Lae City are Laiwu District The administrative area of... Set up Jinan City Gangcheng District The administrative area of the former Laiwu Steel District is the administrative area of the steel district ^[5] .

Zoning details

As of 2022, Shandong Province has jurisdiction over 16 prefecture-level cities, 58 municipal districts, 26 county-level cities, 52 counties, 696 subdistricts, 1,072 towns and 57 townships. Shandong Provincial People's Government in Jinan City Lixia District Provincial Front Street Number one ^[79] .

Administrative division code	Prefecture-level (city)	County level (county, district)	area (square kilometers)	Government premises	street	The town of	township
370100	Jinan City	--	10244	Lixia District	132	29	--
370102	--	Lixia District	101	Yaojia Street	14	--	--
370103		Central district	281	Pole Bridge Street	17	--	--
370104		Huaiyin district	152	Xingfu Street	16	--	--
370105		Tianqiao District	259	Shadowless Hill Street	15	--	--
370112		Licheng District	1301	Mountain road street	21	--	--
370113		Changqing District	1209	Wenchang Street	8	2	--
370114		Zhangqiu District	1719	Shuangshan Street	17	1	--
370115		Jiyang District	1099	Jibei Street	8	2	--
370116		Laiwu District	1740	Fengcheng street	8	7	--
370117		Gangcheng District	506	Aisan Street	5	--	--
370124		Pingyin county	715	Yushan street	2	6	--
370126		Shanghe county	1162	Xushang Street	1	11	--
370200	Qingdao City	--	11290	Shinan District	108	36	--
370202	--	Shinan District	32	Hong Kong Middle Road Street	14	--	-
370203		Shibei District	65	Dunhua Road street	29	--	--
370211		Huangdao District	2128	Yinzhu Street	14	8	--
370212		Laoshan District	396	Jinjialing Street	5	--	--
370213		Licang District	99	Fushan Road street	11	--	--
370214		Chengyang District	583	Chengyang Street	8	--	--
370215		Jimo District	1920	Tongji street	11	4	--
370281		Jiaozhou City	1324	Sanlihe Street	8	4	--
370283		Pingdu City	3176	Dongge Street	5	12	--
370285		Laixi City	1568	Shuiji street	3	8	--
370300	Zibo City	--	5964	Zhangdian District	31	57	--
370302	--	Zichuan District	960	Prajnyang Road Street	4	9	--
370303		Zhangdian District	360	Machin street	8	5	--
370304		Boshan District	698	Chengdong street	3	7	--
370305		Linzi District	664	Jixia Street	5	7	--
370306		Zhoucun District	306	Qingnian Road street	5	5	--
370321		Huantai County	509	Suozhen street	2	7	--
370322		Gaoqing county	831	Tianzhen street	2	7	--
370323		Yiyuan county	1636	Alexandra Street	2	10	--
370400	Zaozhuang City	--	4564	Xuecheng District	21	44	--
370402	--	Central district	374	Longshan Road Street	6	5	--
370403		Xuecheng District	508	Lincheng street	6	4	--
370404		Yicheng District	635	Tanshan street	2	5	--
370405		Taierzhuang District	533	Canal street	1	5	--
370406		Shanting District	1019	Shancheng street	1	9	--
370481		Tengzhou City	1495	Beixin Street	5	16	--
370500	Dongying City	--	8617	Dongying District	15	23	2
370502	--	Dongying District	1187	Shengli Street	6	4	--
370503		Estuary region	2267	Hekou street	2	4	--
370505		Kenli District	2331	Kenli Street	2	5	--
370522		Lijin county	1666	Lijin Street	2	4	2
370523		Guangrao county	1166	Guangrao Street	3	6	--
370600	Yantai City	--	13865	Laishan District	65	82	6
370602	--	Zhifu District	180	Xiangyang street	12	--	--
370611		Fukuyama ward	934	Qingyang Street	7	4	--
370612		Muping District	1515	Ninghai Street	5	8	--
370613		Laishan District	334	Huanghai Road Street	7	--	--
370614		Penglai District	1197	Dengzhou Street	6	8	6
370681		Longkou City	906	Xinjia Street	5	8	--
370682		Laiyang City	1732	City street	5	13	--
370683		Laizhou City	1931	Wenchang Road Street	6	11	--
370685		Zhaoyuan City	1433	Luofeng street	5	9	--
370686		Qixia City	1794	Manor street	3	11	--
370687		Haiyang City	1909	East Village Street	4	10	--
370700	Weifang City	--	16142	Kuiwen District	61	59	--
370702	--	Weicheng District	270	Yuhe Street	6	--	--
370703		Hanting District	1306	Hanting street	8	--	--
370704		Fangzi District	895	Fenghuang Street	8	--	--
370705		Kuiwen District	163	Guangwen street	10	--	--
370781		Qingzhou City	1569	Wangfu Street	4	8	--
370782		Zhucheng	2151	Streets of Michigan	3	10	--
370783		Shouguang City	1990	Holy City street	5	9	--
370784		Anqiu City	1712	Xin 'an Street	3	9	--
370785		Gaomi City	1523	Li Chuen street	3	7	--
370786		Changyi City	1631	Kuiju Street	3	6	--
370724		Linqu county	1831	Chengguan street	4	6	--
370725		Changle county	1101	Baodu Street	4	4	--
370800	Jining City	--	11187	Rencheng District	49	103	4
370811	--	Rencheng District	884	Fuqiao street	17	3	--
370812		Yanzhou District	650	Longqiao Street	6	6	--
370881		Qufu City	815	Lucheng street	4	8	--
370883		Zoucheng	1616	Gangshan street	3	13	--
370826		Weishan county	1738	Xia town street	3	11	1
370827		Yutai county	653	Guting street	2	9	--
370828		Jinxiang county	888	Jinxiang street	4	9	--
370829		Jiaxiang county	975	Jiaxiang Street	3	12	--
370830		Wenshang county	889	Zhongdu Street	3	11	1
370831		Sishui county	1118	Sihe street	2	11	--
370832		Liangshan county	961	Shuibo street	2	10	2
370900	Tai 'an City	--	7762	Taishan District	20	62	6
370902	--	Taishan District	337	Daimiao Street	5	2	1
370911		Daiyue District	1750	Porridge shop street	3	14	1
370982		Xintai City	1934	Qingyun Street	3	17	1
370983		Feicheng	1277	New town street	4	10	--
370921		Ningyang county	1125	Wenmiao street	2	10	1
370923		Dongping county	1339	Dongping Street	3	9	2
371000	Weihai City	--	5799	Huicui District	24	48	--
371002	--	Huicui District	991	Ring Cuilou street	10	10	--
371003		Wendenskiy Rayon	1615	Tianfu Street	3	12	--
371082		Rongcheng City	1527	Yadou street	10	12	--
371083		Rushan City	1665	Urban street	1	14	--
371100	Rizhao City	--	5359	Donggang District	16	35	4
371102	--	Donggang District	1266	Rizhao Street	7	7	--
371103		Lanshan District	778	Andong Wei Street	2	6	1
371121		Wulian county	1497	Hongning street	2	8	2
371122		Juxian County	1818	Chengyang Street	5	14	1
371300	Linyi City	--	17191	Lanshan District	30	120	6
371302	--	Lanshan District	891	Finch Hill Street	4	8	--
371311		Luozhuang District	568	Shengzhuang Street	6	3	--
371312		Hedong District	834	Curved street	8	3	--
371321		Yinan county	1719	Jiehu street	1	13	1
371322		Tancheng County	1195	Tancheng Street	1	11	1
371323		Yishui county	2414	Yicheng street	2	15	1
371324		Lanling county	1724	Bianzhuang Street	2	14	1
371325		Feixian County	1660	Streets of Philadelphia	1	10	1
371326		Pingyi County	1823	Pingyi street	1	13	--
371327		Junan County	1751	Cross street	1	15	--
371328		Mengyin County	1602	Mengyin street	1	8	1
371329		Linshu County	1010	Linshu Street	2	7	--
371400	Dezhou City	--	10361	Decheng District	29	91	14
371402	--	Decheng District	544	Xinhu Street	7	5	--
371403		Lingcheng District	1213	Linqi street	2	10	1
371481		Leling City	1173	Midtown street	4	9	3
371482		Yucheng City	992	Midtown street	2	9	--
371422		Ningjin county	833	Jincheng street	2	9	1
371423		Qingyun county	502	Bohai road street	1	5	3
371424		Linyi County	1016	Xingdong street	3	8	1
371425		Qihe county	1411	Yancheng street	2	11	2
371426		Pingyuan county	1047	Longmen Street	3	8	1
371427		Xiajin county	882	Yincheng Street	2	10	2
371428		Wucheng county	748	Guangyun Street	1	7	--
371500	Liaocheng City	--	8720	Dongchangfu District	32	98	5
371502	--	Dongchangfu District	1443	Liuyuan Street	10	13	--
371503		Chiping District	1003	Revitalizing the street	3	10	1
371581		Linqing City	950	Qingnian Road street	4	12	--
371521		Yanggu county	1065	Qiaorun Street	3	14	1
371522		The County of Shen	1420	Yanta Street	4	20	--
371524		Donga county	729	Tongcheng Street	2	8	--
371525		Guanxian County	1161	Qingquan Street	3	12	3
371526		Gaotang county	949	Yuqiu Lake Street	3	9	--
371600	Binzhou City	--	9664	Bincheng District	29	58	4
371602	--	Bincheng District	1043	Midtown street	12	2	1
371603		Zhanhua District	2218	Fu Fu street	2	7	2
371681		Zouping City	1252	Huangshan street	5	11	--
371621		Huimin county	1363	Sunwu Street	3	12	--
371622		Yangxin county	798	Xincheng street	2	7	1
371623		Wudi county	2090	Difeng Street	2	10	--
371625		Boxing county	900	Bochang Street	3	9	--
371700	Heze City	--	12159	Mudan District	34	127	6
371702	--	Mudan District	1428	Xicheng Street	11	13	--
371703		Dingtao District	846	Tianzhong Street	2	10	--
371721		Caoxian County	1968	Caocheng street	5	21	--
371722		Shanxian County	1647	Beicheng street	4	16	2
371723		Chengwu county	989	Wenting Street	2	11	--
371724		Juye county	1302	Fenghuang Street	2	15	--
371725		Yuncheng County	1634	Tonta street	4	16	2
371726		Juancheng county	1032	Guquan Street	2	15	--
371728		Dongming county	1307	Chengguan street	2	10	2

Geographical environment

broadcast

EDITOR

Location boundary

Shandong Province is located on the east coast of China. The Yellow River Downstream, between 34°22.9 '-38 °24.01' north latitude and 114°47.5 '-122 °42.3' east longitude. The territory includes peninsula and inland two parts, the Shandong Peninsula is prominent The Bohai Sea , The Yellow Sea Middle and same Liaodong Peninsula Distant confrontation; The inland part runs from north to south Hebei (Province) , Henan (Province) , Anhui (Province) , Jiangsu (Province) It borders four provinces. Shandong is 721.03 kilometers long from east to west and 437.28 kilometers long from north to south, with a land area of 155,800 square kilometers ^[6] .

Standard physical geography map of Shandong Province

Shandong Province

landform

In Shandong Province, the central mountains rise, the southwest and northwest are low and flat, and the east is gentle and undulating, forming a topographic trend with mountains and hills as the skeleton and plains and basins. Mount Taishan The main peak is 1545 meters above sea level ^[181] It is the highest point in Shandong Province. The Yellow River Delta is generally 2-10 meters above sea level, which is the lowest land point in Shandong Province. Shandong Province is endowed with natural endowments of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes". The mountain area is 22,726.80 square kilometers, accounting for 14.59% of the province's area; the water surface area is 6,988.92 square kilometers, accounting for 4.49% of the province's area; and the forest area is 24,894.46 square kilometers, accounting for 15.98% of the province's area. The planting land area is 83845.42 square kilometers, accounting for 53.82% of the province; The lake covers an area of 1,348.55 square kilometers, accounting for 0.87% of the province.

Mount Tai

The landform in Shandong Province is complex, which can be roughly divided into Zhongshan, low mountain, hill, platform, basin, piedmont plain and Yellow River Alluvial fan , the Yellow River plain , Yellow River delta Etc. 9 basic geomorphic types. The plain area accounts for 65.56% of the province's total area, mainly distributed in the northwest and southwest parts of Shandong Province. The platform area accounts for 4.46% of the province's area, mainly distributed in the eastern region. Hills account for 15.39% of the province's total area, mainly distributed in the eastern and southwestern parts of Shandong Province. The mountainous area accounts for 14.59% of the province's total area, mainly distributed in the central and southwest parts of Shandong. The main mountains in the territory, concentrated in the south-central mountainous area and Jiaodong hilly area. It is mainly composed of gneiss and granitic gneiss. Jiaodong hilly area, composed of granite. With an absolute height of more than 700 meters and an area of more than 150 square kilometers Mount Taishan , A surname , Lao Mountain (in Shandong Province) , Lushan Mountain , Yishan , Culai Mountain , Kunyu Mountain , Gyudingsan , Daisawa Mountain Etc. ^[6] .

climate

The climate in Shandong Province is a warm temperate monsoon climate. Precipitation concentration, rain and heat in the same season, short spring and autumn, winter and summer longer. The average annual temperature is 11℃ -14 ℃, and the difference between east and west is greater than that between north and south in Shandong Province. The annual frost-free period increases from the northeast coast to the southwest, generally 180 days in northern Shandong and Jiaodong, and up to 220 days in southwest Shandong.

Light resources in Shandong Province are abundant, and the average annual light hours are 2290-2890 hours, and the heat conditions can meet the needs of two crops a year. The average annual precipitation is generally between 550 and 950 mm, decreasing from southeast to northwest. The seasonal distribution of precipitation is very uneven, with 60%-70% of the annual precipitation concentrated in summer, which is prone to waterlogging, and drought in winter, spring and late autumn, which has the greatest impact on agricultural production. ^[6]

hydrology

Shandong Province is divided into the yellow, Huai and sea three major river basins, the territory of the main rivers The Yellow River Across the east and west, The Grand Canal Through the north and south, other small and medium-sized rivers densely covered Shandong Province, the main lakes Nansi Lakes , Dongping Lake , White Cloud Lake , Chongsha Lake , Majtau Let's wait.

Shandong map water system edition 8 open 1:200,000

Water resources in Shandong Province mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, with an average annual precipitation of 676.5 mm, an average annual natural runoff of 22.29 billion cubic meters, an average annual groundwater resource of 15.26 billion cubic meters, and an average annual freshwater resource of 30.58 billion cubic meters excluding repeated calculations. In addition, the average annual inflow of the Yellow River was 38.58 billion cubic meters, but the inflow decreased to 22.2 billion cubic meters in the 1990s due to drought. ^[6]

Natural resources

broadcast

EDITOR

Fresh water resources

Shandong Province is divided into three major river basins: Yellow River, Huai River and Sea River. According to the analysis of the measured data from 1956 to 2000, the average annual precipitation of Shandong province is 679.5 mm, the average annual water resources are 30.307 billion cubic meters, of which the surface water resources are 19.83 billion cubic meters. The annual average groundwater resources were 16.54 billion cubic meters (5.98 billion cubic meters of surface water and repeated groundwater calculations). The Yellow River water is the main available guest water resource in Shandong, and the annual inflow of water into Shandong (Yellow River Gaocun Station data from 1951 to 2007) is 35.95 billion cubic meters. According to the Yellow River water distribution plan approved by The General Office of the State Council, the average inflow year can use 7 billion cubic meters of Yellow River water in Shandong. Yangtze River water South-to-north water diversion project After the completion of Shandong Province can use another major customer water resources. According to the water resources plan of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Shandong Province will divert 1.467 billion cubic meters of river water in the first phase and 3.452 billion cubic meters in the second phase.

Map of Shandong

The main characteristics of water resources in Shandong Province are: the total amount of water resources is insufficient; Less per capita and per mu; Regional distribution of water resources is not uniform; The inter-annual variation is dramatic; Surface water and groundwater are closely related. The total water resources of the province only account for 1.09% of the total water resources of the country, and the per capita water resources utilization of 334 cubic meters is only 14.9% of the national per capita (less than 1/6) and 4.0% of the world per capita (1/25), ranking the third lowest among all provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in the country. It is far less than the internationally recognized critical value of 1000 cubic meters necessary to maintain the economic and social development of a region, and belongs to a serious water shortage area with a per capita volume of less than 500 cubic meters ^[6] .

Marine resources

The coastal waters of Shandong Province occupy The Bohai Sea and The Yellow Sea 37% of the total area, the tidal flat area accounts for 15% of the country. There are more than 260 kinds of fish and shrimp that inhabit and migrate offshore, more than 40 kinds of major economic fish, nearly 20 kinds of shrimp and crabs with high economic value and certain production, more than 100 kinds of shellfish in shallow beaches, more than 20 kinds of high economic value. Among them, prawn , scallop , abalone , Stichopus japonicus , Sea urchin The output of such seafood treasures ranks first in the country. There are algae 131 kinds, nearly 50 kinds of high economic value, of which, kelp , wakame , gelidium It is an important breeding species. Shandong is one of the country's four major sea salt producing areas, rich in underground brine The resources provide unique conditions for the development of Shandong salt industry and salt chemical industry. In addition, Shandong has 267,000 hectares of inland waters for aquaculture, more than 40 kinds of freshwater plants, more than 70 kinds of freshwater fish and shrimp, of which more than 20 kinds of main economic fish and shrimp ^[6] .

Land resources

The land use types in Shandong Province are classified into eight categories: cultivated land, garden land, forest land, pasture land, urban and rural residential areas, industrial and mining land, transportation land, water area and unused land, which are characterized by high reclamation rate and few reserve resources. Influenced by biological, climatic, regional and other factors, the soil in Shandong Province is diversified, with a total of 15 soil types, 36 subtypes, 85 soil genera, 257 soil species, suitable for farmland and garden soil mainly include Wetted soil , Brown soil , Cinnamon soil , Sand ginger black soil , Paddy soil , coarse-soil There are 15 subclasses of 6 soil classes, of which the area of tidal soil, brown soil and brown soil is larger ^[7] They account for 48%, 24% and 19% of cultivated land, respectively ^[6] .

The total land area of Shandong Province is 15.712,600 hectares, accounting for about 1.63% of the total area of the country, ranking 19th in the country. Among them, 11.566 million hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 73.61% of the total land area; The construction land is 2.511 million hectares, accounting for 15.98% of the total land area. The unused land is 1.636 million hectares, accounting for 10.41% of the total land area. In the agricultural land, 7.515 million hectares of arable land, accounting for 47.8% of the total land; 1.07 million hectares of garden land, accounting for 6.40%; 1.357 million hectares of forest land, accounting for 8.6%; 34,000 hectares of grazing land, accounting for 0.2%; Other agricultural land is 1.653 million hectares, accounting for 10.5% of the total area. in Construction land In China, 2.0993 million hectares of land were used for residential areas and industrial and mining areas, accounting for 13.3 percent. 163,000 hectares of land for transportation, accounting for 1.0%; The land used for water conservancy facilities was 255,000 hectares, accounting for 1.6%. Shandong Province per capita arable land 0.08 hectares (1.20 mu) ^[6] .

Mineral resources

147 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Shandong Province, accounting for 85.47% of the country's 173 kinds. The reserves of 85 kinds of resources were identified, accounting for 53.46% of the country's 162 kinds. In the province, 2,791 mineral deposits (including 566 associated mineral deposits) have been identified. According to the statistics of the total national retained resources at the end of 2016, 74 kinds of mineral resources in Shandong rank among the top 10 in the country, mostly non-metallic minerals (with low value). Among them, ranked first in the country gold , hafnium , Native sulfur Etc. 8 kinds; Ranked second in the country magnesite , titanium (ilmenite), jade Etc. 10 kinds; The third column has zirconium , Mica sheet Chemical industry dolomite Etc. 12 kinds; The fourth place in the column has thorium , iron , titanium (rutile) and other 9 species; The fifth column has petroleum , graphite (crystalline graphite), building diabase and other 4 kinds; There are 7 kinds of gem, marble for cement, graphite (aphanocrystalline graphite), etc. There are 8 kinds of bauxite, andalusite and metallurgical dolomite in 7th place. In eighth place are gallium, calcite, marl Etc. 7 kinds; There are 5 kinds of barite, silver (associated with silver), glass dolomite and so on. Column 10 with decorative diabase, cobalt 4 kinds of glass sand.

The gold deposits in Shandong Province are mainly distributed in the northwest Jiaozi area in the northeastern part of the province. Iron ore is widely distributed in Jinan, Zibo, Linyi, Tai 'an, Jining, Zaozhuang, Weifang, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and Rizhao and other cities have distribution ^[160] ; colliery Mainly distributed in Jining , Heze (a county in Shandong Province) , Tai 'an , Zaozhuang , Jinan (in Shandong Province) Other cities; Non-metallic minerals are mainly found in central Shandong, southern Shandong and Jiaodong Peninsula ^[89] .

Biological resources

Shandong Province is a key production area of grain crops and cash crops in the country, known as "the warehouse of grain, cotton and oil, the hometown of fruits and aquatic products". Wheat, corn, sweet potato, soybean, millet, sorghum, cotton, peanut The output of flue-cured tobacco and hemp is very large and occupies an important position in the country ^[6] .

There are more than 3,100 species of plants in Shandong Province, including 645 species of wild economic plants. There are more than 600 kinds of trees, which belong to 74 species and 209 genera, mainly temperate needle and broad-leaved tree species in the north. There are 90 kinds of fruit trees, belonging to 16 families and 34 genera, so Shandong is known as "the kingdom of deciduous fruit trees in the north". There are more than 800 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, including 700 kinds of plants. There are 500 species of wild vertebrates on land, including 73 species of mammals, 406 species of birds (including subspecies), 28 species of reptiles and 10 species of amphibians. Terrestrial invertebrates, especially insects, have a wide variety, ranking first among similar species in the country. Among the animals in Shandong Province, there are 71 species of rare animals under state I and II protection, of which there are 16 species under State I protection ^[6] .

population

broadcast

EDITOR

By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Shandong Province was 101,229,700. Among them, the population aged 0-15 accounted for 18.52% of the total population, the population aged 16-59 accounted for 57.86%, and the population aged 60 and above accounted for 23.62%. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 65.53%, 0.99 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The number of births was 610,000, with a birth rate of 6.01‰. The death rate was 8.19‰ (831,000). The natural population growth rate is 2.18‰ ^[134-135] .

Change of permanent resident population in Shandong Province (2017-2022)

Reference sources: ^[93-98]

Shandong Province is a province of scattered ethnic minorities. As of March 2015, 55 ethnic minorities have complete components, and the permanent population of ethnic minorities is 720,000, accounting for 0.75% of the total population of the province. Among them, the Hui population is 540,000, accounting for 75% of the total population of ethnic minorities in the province. There are 7 cities with a minority population of more than 50,000 people, namely Jinan, Qingdao, Jining, Tai 'an, Dezhou, Liaocheng and Heze, 28 counties (cities and districts) with more than 10,000 people, 4 ethnic townships, 167 ethnic key townships with more than 1,000 people, and 365 ethnic villages. The floating population of ethnic minorities reached 1.2 million at its peak, mainly concentrated in Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and other cities ^[90] .

political

broadcast

EDITOR

Principal Leaders of Shandong Province (as of April 2024)
institution	job	name
Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China	secretary	Hayimu
	Deputy secretary	Zhou Naixiang ^[104]
	Standing Committee member	Xu Hairong , Xia Hongmin , Bai Yugang , Wang Yuyan , Liu Qiang , Zeng Changrong , Wang Aiguo , Zhang Haibo ^[57] , Jiang Cheng ^[73] ^[141] , Fan Wave ^[159]
Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress	DIRECTOR	Hayimu
Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress	Deputy director	Yang Dongqi , Sun Licheng , Wang Suilian (female), Wang Liang , Fan Huaping , Wang Yihua ^[68] ^[78]
Shandong Provincial People's Government	Provincial governor	Zhou Naixiang
Shandong Provincial People's Government	vice-governor	Song Junji , Zhou Liwei , Chen Ping , Li Wei , Deng Yunfeng , Wang Guiying (F) ^[76] ^[78] Zhang Haibo ^[140] ^[164]
Shandong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	chairman	Ge Huijun
	vice-chairman	Wang Shujian , Lin Fenghai , Sun Jiye , Wang Xiulin , Cheng Lin , Liu Jungang , Duan Qingying (female), Zhang Xinwen , Mei Jianhua ^[92] ^[116]
Shandong Provincial Supervisory Commission	DIRECTOR	Xia Hongmin ^[78]
Shandong Higher People's Court	dean	Huo Min ^[78]
Shandong Provincial People's Procuratorate	Chief procurator	Gu Xuefei ^[100]
Reference material ^[42] ^[45] ^{48 - [50]} ^[53] ^[62] ^[67] ^[74-75] ^[77] ^[114]

Successive leaders of Shandong Province
Secretary of provincial Party Committee			Provincial governor
Term of office	name	Native place	Term of office	name	Native place
December 1949 - August 1950	Fu Qiutao	Pingding in Hunan Province	1955 - November 1958	Zhao Jianmin	Guanxian county, Shandong province
August 1950 - August 1954	Xiang Ming	Linqu, Shandong Province	November 1958 - December 1963	Tan Qilong	Yongxin County
August 1954 - October 1960	sutron	Dongxiang of Jiangxi province	December 1963 - May 1967	White as ice	Qingjian in Shaanxi Province
October 1960 - April 1961	Zeng Xisheng	Hunan Zixing	May 1967 - March 1971	Wang Xiaoyu	Qingzhou, Shandong Province
April 1961 - February 1967	Tan Qilong	Yongxin County	March 1971 - November 1974	Yang Dezhi	Liling, Hunan Province
February 1967 - March 1971	Wang Xiaoyu	Qingzhou, Shandong Province	November 1974 - December 1979	White as ice	Qingjian in Shaanxi Province
March 1971 - November 1974	Yang Dezhi	Liling, Hunan Province	December 1979 - December 1982	Su Yiran	Cangxi, Sichuan
November 1974 - December 1982	White as ice	Qingjian in Shaanxi Province	December 1982 - June 1985	Liang Buting	Weishan in Shandong Province
December 1982 - June 1985	Su Yiran	Cangxi, Sichuan	June 1985 - June 1987	Li Changan	Tai 'an, Liaoning Province
June 1985 - December 1988	Liang Buting	Weishan in Shandong Province	June 1987 - March 1989	Jiang Chunyun	Shandong Laixi
December 1988 - October 1994	Jiang Chunyun	Shandong Laixi	March 1989 - February 1995	Zhao Zhihao	Longkou, Shandong Province
October 1994 - April 1997	Zhao Zhihao	Longkou, Shandong Province	February 1995 - December 2001	Li Chunting	Qixia in Shandong Province
April 1997 - November 2002	Wu Guanzheng	Yugan of Jiangxi Province	December 2001 - January 2003	Zhang Gaoli	Jinjiang city in Fujian Province
November 2002 - March 2007	Zhang Gaoli	Jinjiang city in Fujian Province	January 2003 - June 2007	Han Chuanqun	Suining in Jiangsu Province
March 2007 - March 2008	Li Jianguo	Juancheng in Shandong Province	June 2007 - March 2013	姜大明	Rongcheng City in Shandong Province
March 2008 - April 2017	Jiang Yikang	Zhaoyuan, Shandong Province	June 2013 - February 2017	Guo Shuqing	Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia
April 2017 - September 2021	Liu Jiayi	Chongqing Municipality	February 2017 - March 2020	Gong Zheng	Suzhou, Jiangsu
September 2021-January 2023	Li Ganjie	Changsha, Hunan	July 2020 - September 2021	Li Ganjie	Changsha, Hunan
January 2023 -	Hayimu	Minhou in Fujian Province	October 2021 -	Zhou Naixiang	Yixing, Jiangsu
Leadership information is available until October 2023 ^[3] ^{12 - [15]}

economy

broadcast

EDITOR

summarize

Shandong Province is one of the provinces with the most developed economy and the strongest economic strength in China, and it is also one of the provinces with rapid development. Since 2007, its economic aggregate has been ranked third in China ^[15] .

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, in 2023, the GDP of Shandong Province was 9,206.9 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. The value added of the primary industry was 6500.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5 percent over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 3,598.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; The value added of the tertiary industry was 4.957.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year ^[113] .

In 2023, the consumer price of Shandong residents rose 0.1 percent from the previous year. The price of consumer goods decreased by 0.3% and the price of services increased by 0.9%. Food prices fell 0.4 percent, while non-food prices rose 0.2 percent. Producer prices for agricultural products rose 1.0 percent. Producer prices fell by 3.5%. The purchasing prices of industrial producers fell by 3.0 percent ^[134-135] .

In 2023, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry in Shandong Province increased by 5.6% over the previous year, accounting for 9.7% of the added value of industries above designated scale; The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.7%, accounting for 22.8%. The output of industrial robots was 13,184 sets, an increase of 9.7%; Solar cell (photovoltaic cell) production of 455,000 kilowatts, an increase of 5.8%. The added value of the modern service industry was 2,526.85 billion yuan, up by 5.4%. The transaction volume of e-commerce was 3,329.03 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. There were 2.162 million newly registered market entities, bringing the total number of market entities to 14.659 million at the end of the year ^[113] .

Change of Shandong Province's gross regional product (2017 ~2022)

Reference sources: ^[93-98]

Primary industry

The cultivated land rate of Shandong province is the highest in China, and it is a big agricultural province in China. Shandong is not only rich in cultivated plants, raising livestock and poultry species resources, but also rich in wild animals and plants resources that can be used. Shandong Province has a high grain output, and grain crops are planted in summer and autumn. Summer grain is mainly Winter wheat Autumn grain is mainly Corn , Sweet potato , Soya bean , rice , millet , sorghum and Minor cereals . Among them, wheat, corn and sweet potato are the three main grain crops in Shandong ^[16] .

In 2023, the annual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 1,253.19 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year based on comparable prices. The total grain output reached 56.553 million tons, an increase of 1.115 million tons or 2.0 percent over the previous year. The development of modern agriculture was accelerated. A total of 764.37 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, and 51.366 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation has been developed. Nine state-level demonstration zones for healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture have been established with high standards. We will implement the "Five major actions" of green and healthy aquaculture, focusing on cultivating 80 backbone bases. The coverage of improved varieties of major crops reached over 98 percent, improved varieties of grain crops basically covered all of them, and the overall utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure remained above 90 percent ^[135] .

In 2023, Shandong will have 2.246 million hectares of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 14.2 percent. The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 9.053 million tons, an increase of 8.0 percent over the previous year; The output of poultry eggs (excluding small varieties) was 4.622 million tons, an increase of 5.5%; Milk output was 3.181 million tons, up 4.5 percent. The total output of aquatic products (excluding that of pelagic fisheries) was 8.768 million tons, an increase of 3.9%. Among them, the output of seawater products was 7.533 million tons, an increase of 3.9%; The output of fresh water products was 1.235 million tons, up 3.7 percent. By the end of the year, there were 550 professional ocean-going fishing vessels.

By 2023, Shandong will have cultivated 131,000 family farms, 231,000 specialized farmers' cooperatives, and 1,257 key enterprises at or above the provincial level for agricultural industrialization. Leisure agriculture has developed steadily, creating 83 beautiful leisure villages in China and 6 key counties of leisure agriculture in the country. We continued to improve the living environment in rural areas, inspected 23.4778 million rural houses, renovated 251,000 grade C and D dilapidated houses, renovated 12,000 dilapidated houses for low-income groups, and renovated 18,600 household toilets ^[134-135] .

index	Total output value (100 million yuan)	Increase over previous year (%)
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries	12531.9	5.1
agriculture	6462.4	4.1
forestry	244.5	9.9
Animal husbandry	2973.7	6.4
Fishery industry	1807.6	4.4
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities	1043.7	8.2
Reference material	^[134]

On December 11, 2023, according to the Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics on grain production data for 2023 In 2023, the sown area of summer grain in Shandong Province is 8387.9 hectares, the total output is 56.553 million tons, and the output per unit area is 6742.2 kg/ha ^[107] .

By 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 1,253.19 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% based on comparable prices. The grain sown area, yield per unit area and total output increased "three times" in the year, and the total grain output in the year was 113.11 billion jin, an increase of 2.23 billion jin, or 2.0 percent, over the previous year, and remained above 110 billion jin for three consecutive years. Animal husbandry production continued to improve, and the output of live pigs and poultry increased by 2.9% and 14.4%, respectively, by 1.8 and 3.6 percentage points over the previous three quarters. The output of meat, eggs and milk increased comprehensively, and the market supply was sufficient. The annual output of pig, cattle and sheep and poultry meat was 9.053 million tons, an increase of 8.0 percent; the output of poultry eggs was 4.622 million tons, an increase of 5.5 percent; and the milk output was 3.181 million tons, an increase of 4.5 percent ^[115] .

Production and growth rate of main agricultural products in 2023
index	Production (tons)	Increase over previous year (%)
grain	5655.3	2.0
Summer grain crops	2674.1	1.2
Autumn grain crops	2981.2	2.7
Cotton	12.6	13.1
Oil seed	280.7	2.5
Vegetables and mushrooms	9272.4	2.5
fruit	3208.2	3.6
Garden fruit	2042.1	3.9
Reference material	^[134-135]

Secondary industry

Shandong Province's industry is developed, the total industrial output value and industrial added value according to the top three provinces in China, especially some large enterprises more, known as "herd economy". In addition, Shandong is an important producer of grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs and milk in China, so it is quite developed in light industry, especially in textile and food industry. Heavy industry enterprises are developing rapidly, and key industrial and mining enterprises are Qilu Petrochemical , Shandong Electric Power , Shandong Iron and Steel , Shandong Haihua, Shengli Oilfield , Yankuang Group , Aluminum Corporation of China Shandong aluminum Works , Nanshan Group , Chenming Paper Etc. ^[16] .

In 2022, In Shandong Province, industrial enterprises with small and medium-sized enterprises as the main body, the comprehensive digitalization rate of key business links reached 67.8%, ranking second in the country, the overall informatization and digitalization level is ahead of the national average, and the growth rate of digital transformation ranks first in the country ^[69] .

In 2023, the total industrial added value of Shandong Province reached 2,919.12 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.1%. In terms of categories, the value added of the mining industry above designated size increased by 6.6 percent, that of the manufacturing industry by 7.8 percent, and that of the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water by 0.9 percent. The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.8 percent ^[134] .

In the whole year of 2023, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.1%, of which, the value added of mining industry increased by 6.6%, and the value added of manufacturing industry increased by 7.8%. Among the 41 industry categories, 33 industries achieved growth, with an increase of 80.5%. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.7%, 2.6 percentage points higher than that of all regulated industries, among which the general equipment manufacturing industry, the automobile manufacturing industry, the railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry grew faster, increasing by 14.4%, 20.5% and 11.7% respectively ^[115] .

In 2023, the total output value of the construction industry was 1,868.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. There were 12,483 construction enterprises with general contracting or specialized contracting qualifications, an increase of 1,840 over the previous year ^[135] .

Tertiary industry

In 2023, the added value of Shandong's service industry reached 4.957.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year; It accounted for 53.8% of the regional GDP and contributed 52.9% to economic growth. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% over the previous year. Key industries played a significant supporting role, with the operating income of enterprises in information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, and scientific research and technology services increasing by 8.7%, 11.1% and 6.8%, respectively ^[134] .

In 2023, Shandong received 820 million domestic tourists and generated 971.36 billion yuan in domestic tourism revenue, up 63.5 percent and 68.3 percent over the previous year respectively on a comparable basis. ^[134] .

In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Shandong Province reached 3,614.18 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7 percent over the previous year. Among them, the revenue of catering industry was 434.55 billion yuan, up by 19.9 percent; Retail sales reached 3,179.63 billion yuan, up by 7.4%. Retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 3,036.02 billion yuan, up by 8.6%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 577.99 billion yuan, up by 9.5%.

Of the retail sales of commodities by units above designated size, that of grain, oil and food went up by 9.9 percent over the previous year; that of beverages by 6.1 percent; that of tobacco and alcohol by 19.9 percent; that of clothing, shoes and hats, and textiles and needles by 17.6 percent; that of gold, silver and jewelry by 11.3 percent; that of daily necessities by 10.1 percent; and that of Chinese and Western medicines by 7.9 percent. The communications equipment category grew 13.8 percent, the petroleum and products category grew 5.9 percent, and the automobile category grew 10.6 percent ^[134] .

In 2023, online retail sales in Shandong Province reached 772.85 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0 percent over the previous year. Specifically, the online retail sales of physical goods reached 672.31 billion yuan, up by 8.6%; It accounted for 18.6% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2023, a total of 330 million passenger trips will be made on railways, roads and waterways. The freight volume was 3.36 billion tons. Railways, highways and waterways carried 97.97 billion passenger-kilometers. The turnover of goods was 1,497.08 trillion ton-kilometers, up by 5.4%. The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 1.97 billion tons, up 4.4%, and the container throughput was 41.75 million TEUs, up 11.0%; 343 container routes ^[134-135] .

In 2023, the total amount of telecom business in Shandong Province was 112.77 billion yuan. Postal services totaled 82.88 billion standard volume. Express delivery volume was 7.07 billion. There are 45.819 million (fixed) Internet broadband access users in the province, of which 97.7% are high-speed fixed broadband access users over 100M. The household penetration rate of fixed broadband is 112.6 units per 100 households. There were 103.701 million mobile Internet users ^[134] .

In 2023, the total import and export value of goods in Shandong Province is 3.26 trillion yuan. Of this total, 1.94 trillion yuan was exported; Imports totaled 1.32 trillion yuan. Among the export commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 893.83 billion yuan, accounting for 46.0% of the total export value. Imports and exports of private enterprises reached 2.42 trillion yuan, accounting for 74.3% of the total value of imports and exports.

In 2023, the actual use of foreign capital in Shandong was 17.53 billion US dollars, accounting for 11.0% of the actual use of foreign capital in the country. The province signed 272 key foreign investment projects in major investment activities, with a total investment of 10.17 billion US dollars. There were 26 projects with investment exceeding US $100 million, an increase of 4 over the previous year. The actual use of foreign capital in the manufacturing industry was 6.65 billion US dollars, accounting for 38.0% of the actual use of foreign capital in the province. The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries was 5.96 billion US dollars, accounting for 34.0% of the actual use of foreign capital in the province. By the end of 2023, 235 of the world's top 500 companies had invested in 929 enterprises in Shandong ^[134-135] .

In 2023, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies in Shandong Province was 310.01 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies was 91.01 billion yuan, up by 5.7%; The original insurance premium income of life insurance companies was 219.0 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. The amount of risk liability assumed was 640.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 83.1 percent. Compensation payments totaled 111.09 billion yuan. The premium income of agricultural insurance was 7.39 billion yuan, up 14.1%, providing 179.73 billion yuan of risk protection for 14.878 million rural households ^[134] .

In 2023, the scale of social financing in Shandong Province increased by 2,351.01 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions was 15.9927 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year and 1.38054 trillion yuan more than that at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the outstanding loans in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions reached 13,866.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.7 percent and 1,446.53 billion yuan more than that at the beginning of the year. The outstanding loans related to agriculture reached 4.153.24 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4 percent or 504.32 billion yuan. The outstanding loans to small and micro enterprises reached 2.8976 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.5% or 554.82 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of inclusive small and micro loans was 1,775.61 billion yuan, an increase of 27.0%, or 378.37 billion yuan. The outstanding balance of green loans reached 1,70476 billion yuan, an increase of 45.7% or 531.52 billion yuan ^[134] .

By the end of 2023, the balance of deposits and loans in foreign currencies of all financial institutions and their growth rate
index	Year-end balance (100 million Yuan)	Increase over the end of last year (%)
All deposits	159927	9.5
Among them: domestic household deposits	97230	14.3
Among them: RMB	96869	14.4
Deposits from domestic non-financial enterprises	43454	3.4
Various loans	138667	11.7
Among them: domestic household loans	46134	7.3
Loans to domestic enterprises (services)	91061	14.4
Reference material	^[134-135]

finance

In 2023, Shandong's general public budget revenue was 746.47 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the tax revenue reached 522.96 billion yuan, up 9.1%, accounting for 70.1% of the general public budget revenue. Expenditure in the general public budget is 1.258.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. Of this total, spending on people's livelihood accounted for 79.3 percent of general public budget expenditures, and spending on health care, education, housing security, employment and social security maintained growth ^[134] .

Investment in fixed assets

In 2023, Shandong Province's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 5.2% over the previous year, and the composition of three industrial investment was 1.6:38.1:60.3. In key investment areas, manufacturing investment increased by 11.5%, accounting for 30.9% of the total investment. Infrastructure investment increased by 22.9%, accounting for 23.4% of total investment. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 22.8 percent, accounting for 20.3 percent of total investment ^[134] .

transportation

broadcast

EDITOR

highroad

By April 2024, the length of expressways open to traffic in Shandong Province has exceeded 8,400 kilometers, and the scale of rural road network has reached 264,000 kilometers ^[142] .

Shandong map traffic edition 64 open 1:60 million

List of highways
Beijing-shanghai Expressway	Beijing-taiwan Expressway	Shenhai Expressway	The Jylland Highway
LAN - He Highway	Linteng Expressway	Zaomu Expressway	Donglu Expressway
The Changshen Expressway	Jiguang Expressway	Rongwu Expressway	Qingyin Expressway
Qingxin Expressway	Qinglan Expressway	Jinan Ring Expressway	Jichat Highway
Yanhai Expressway	Pengqi Expressway	Longqing Expressway	Xinwei Expressway
Weiri Expressway	The Binlai Expressway	Thailand - Singapore Highway	Jixu Expressway
German-shang Expressway	Riverside Expressway	Gaoxing Expressway	Rongwei Expressway
Weiqing Expressway	The Laitai Highway	Yangan Expressway	Jidong Expressway
Donglu Expressway	Qingdao Liuting airport expressway	Yantai port expressway	Weihai connecting line expressway
Tengzhou to Zaozhuang connecting line expressway	Qingdao Qianwan Port District No. 2 Shugang expressway	Qingdao Qianwan Port District No. 3 Shugang expressway	Dongying port expressway
Dezhou City connection line high speed	Rizhao Port highway	Jinan Shunhe viaduct expressway	Qingdao Qianwan Port District No. 1 Shugang expressway
Yantai Laizhou port area Shugang expressway	Jiqing Expressway Center line	Jinan - Weifang Expressway	-

railway

As of 2022, Shandong Province has a total of 4 first-class railway stations, respectively Jinan Railway Station (passenger and freight station), Zisi Railway Station (Freight marshalling station, one of the top ten road network level freight marshalling stations in China), Jinan West Railway Station (Beijing-Shanghai high-speed Railway passenger station) and Qingdao Railway Station (Bus station). The length of high-speed railways opened to traffic reached 2,446 kilometers ^[86] .

Shandong Railway network

National railway main road ordinary railway (Green car) : Beijing-shanghai Railway , Beijing-kowloon Railway , Jiaojia-jinan railway , Xintai Railway , Zidong Railway , The new Yanstone Railway , Shiden-germany railway , Delongyan Railway , Blue smoke railway , Tao-wei Railway , Zhang-dong Railway , Handan-jinan railway , Silai railway Glue new long railway, etc.

High-speed railway (high-speed rail) : Beijing-shanghai high-speed Railway , Jiaoji passenger line , Jiqing high-speed railway , Qingyan Weirong intercity railway , Zheng-ji high-speed railway , Beijing-kowloon high-speed Railway , Lunan high-speed railway , High-speed railway around Bohai Sea , Shiji passenger line , Zilai High Speed Railway , Jibin intercity railway , Weilai high-speed Railway , Qinglian railway Etc. ^[137] .

aviation

Major airports in Shandong Province are: Jinan Remote Wall International Airport , Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport , Yantai Penglai International Airport , Weihai Dashuibo International Airport , Rizhao Shanzi River airport , Linyi Qiyang International Airport ^[17] , Weifang Nanyuan Airport , Jining Da 'an Airport ^[139] , Dongying Victory Airport , Texas Plains Airport ^[108] , Heze Peony Airport Etc. ^[18] .

List of airports in Shandong
city	Airport name	Airport location	Airport type	remark
Jinan (in Shandong Province)	Jinan Remote Wall International Airport	Jinan City Licheng District	International civil aviation airport	In operation
Qingdao	Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport	Qingdao City Jiaozhou City
Yantai	Yantai Penglai International Airport	Yantai City Penglai District
sunshine	Rizhao Shanzi River airport	Rizhao City Donggang District
Linyi	Linyi Qiyang International Airport	Linyi City Hedong District
Weihai	Weihai Dashuibo International Airport	Weihai City Wendenskiy Rayon	International joint military and civilian airport
Weifang	Weifang Nanyuan Airport	Weifang City Kuiwen District	International joint military and civilian airport
Jining	Jining Da 'an Airport	Jining City Yanzhou District	Domestic military and civilian airfields
Dongying	Dongying Victory Airport	Dongying City Kenli District	Domestic civil aviation airport
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)	Heze Peony Airport	Heze City Dingtao District	Domestic civil aviation airport
Binzhou	Binzhou Dagao Airport	Binzhou City Zhanhua District	General aviation airport
Texas	Texas Plains Airport	Dezhou City Pingyuan county	General aviation airport
Source parameter test ^[111] ^[133] ^[136] ^[139] ^[161]

shipping

Major ports in Shandong Province
type	list
harbor	Port of Qingdao , Rizhao Port , Port of Yantai , Weihai Port , Dongying Port , Weifang Port , Binzhou Port
Inland port	Heze Port , Port of Jining , Jinan Port , Zaozhuang Port , Tai 'an Port , Tengzhou Port , Port of Linqing , Weishan Port ^[106]

tunnel

Jinan Yellow River Tunnel , Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay undersea tunnel , Linyi Sanhekou tunnel

rail traffic

Shandong urban rail transit
city	name	Operating line	remark
Qingdao	Qingdao Metro	Qingdao Metro Line 1	In operation
		Qingdao Metro Line 2
		Qingdao Metro Line 3
		Qingdao Metro Line 4
		Qingdao Metro Line 6
		Qingdao Metro Line 8
		Qingdao Metro Blue Valley Express line
		Qingdao Metro West Coast Express Line
		Qingdao Metro Line 5	Under construction
		Qingdao Metro Line 7
		Qingdao Metro Line 9
		Qingdao Metro Line 15
Jinan (in Shandong Province)	Jinan rail transit	Jinan Rail Transit Line 1	In operation
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 2
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 3 (Phase 1)
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 3 (Phase 2)	Under construction
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 4
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 6
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 7
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 8
		Jinan Rail Transit Line 9

Social undertaking

broadcast

EDITOR

Educational cause

In 2023, Shandong will have 36,000 schools of all levels and types (excluding technical colleges and universities), with 22,112,700 students and 1,686,500 faculty and staff. There were 215 technical colleges and universities, with an enrollment of 184,000 students and 448,000 students at the end of the year. A total of 245 primary and secondary schools and 376 kindergartens were built, renovated or expanded. ^[134]

Shandong University

List of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province (as of June 15, 2023)
School name	School identification code	Competent department	location	School-running level	remark
Shandong University	4137010422	Ministry of Education	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Ocean University of China	4137010423	Ministry of Education	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong University of Science and Technology	4137010424	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
China University of Petroleum (East China)	4137010425	Ministry of Education	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
Qingdao University of Science and Technology	4137010426	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
Jinan University	4137010427	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qingdao University of Technology	4137010429	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Jianzhu University	4137010430	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qilu University of Technology	4137010431	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong University of Technology	4137010433	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Agricultural University	4137010434	Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Undergraduate course	-
Qingdao Agricultural University	4137010435	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Second Medical University	4137010438	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong First Medical University	4137010439	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Binzhou Medical College	4137010440	Shandong Province	Binzhou City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong University of Chinese Medicine	4137010441	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Jining Medical College	4137010443	Shandong Province	Jining City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Normal University	4137010445	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qufu Normal University	4137010446	Shandong Province	Jining City	Undergraduate course	-
Liaocheng University	4137010447	Shandong Province	Liaocheng City	Undergraduate course	-
Dezhou College	4137010448	Shandong Province	Dezhou City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Aeronautical University	4137010449	Shandong Province	Binzhou City	Undergraduate course	-
Ludong University	4137010451	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	-
Linyi University	4137010452	Shandong Province	Linyi City	Undergraduate course	-
Taishan University	4137010453	Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Undergraduate course	-
Jining University	4137010454	Shandong Province	Jining City	Undergraduate course	-
Heze University	4137010455	Shandong Province	Heze City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong University of Finance and Economics	4137010456	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Physical Education University	4137010457	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong University of Arts	4137010458	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qilu Medical College	4137010825	Education Department of Shandong Province	Zibo City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Qingdao Binhai University	4137010868	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Zaozhuang University	4137010904	Shandong Province	Zaozhuang City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts	4137010908	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qingdao University	4137011065	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	-
Yantai University	4137011066	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	-
Weifang University	4137011067	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Police College	4137011324	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Jiaotong University	4137011510	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Technology and Business University	4137011688	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Women's University	4137012331	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Yantai Nanshan University	4137012332	Education Department of Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Weifang Institute of Science and Technology	4137012843	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weifang City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Yingcai College	4137013006	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Qingdao Xingxing College of Science and Technology	4137013015	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Qingdao Huanghai University	4137013320	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Modern University	4137013322	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Union College	4137013324	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Polytechnic University	4137013356	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Yantai Institute of Technology	4137013359	Education Department of Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Dongchang College, Liaocheng University	4137013373	Education Department of Shandong Province	Liaocheng City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Qingdao City University	4137013378	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Weifang Institute of Technology	4137013379	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weifang City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Yanshan College, Shandong University of Finance and Economics	4137013383	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Institute of Petrochemical Engineering	4137013386	Shandong Province	Dongying City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Foreign Language Vocational University	4137013387	Education Department of Shandong Province	Rizhao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Taishan University of Science and Technology	4137013624	Education Department of Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology	4137013857	Education Department of Shandong Province	Dezhou City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs	4137013874	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weihai City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Qingdao Institute of Technology	4137013995	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Haidu College, Qingdao Agricultural University	4137013997	Education Department of Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Qilu Institute of Technology	4137013998	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Eastern College, Shandong University of Finance and Economics	4137013999	Education Department of Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Yantai Institute of Science and Technology	4137014002	Education Department of Shandong Province	Yantai City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong University of Political Science and Law	4137014100	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qilu Normal College	4137014276	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Youth Political College	4137014277	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Qingdao Film Academy	4137014327	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Undergraduate course	civilian-run
Shandong University of Management	4137014438	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Agricultural Engineering College	4137014439	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Undergraduate course	-
Shandong Medical College	4137010442	Shandong Province	Linyi City	Junior college	-
Heze Medical College	4137010444	Shandong Province	Heze City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational and Technical College of Commerce	4137010832	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Shandong Electric Power College	4137011827	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Rizhao Vocational and Technical College	4137012062	Shandong Province	Rizhao City	Junior college	-
Qufu Far East Vocational and Technical College	4137012070	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jining City	Junior college	civilian-run
Qingdao Vocational and Technical College	4137012324	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Weihai Vocational College	4137012326	Shandong Province	Weihai City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College	4137012328	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Shandong Labor Vocational and Technical College	4137012329	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Laiwu Vocational and Technical College	4137012330	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Jining Vocational and Technical College	4137012335	Shandong Province	Jining City	Junior college	-
Weifang Vocational College	4137012391	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Yantai Vocational College	4137012396	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Dongying Vocational College	4137012440	Shandong Province	Dongying City	Junior college	-
Liaocheng Vocational and Technical College	4137012441	Shandong Province	Liaocheng City	Junior college	-
Binzhou Vocational College	4137012818	Shandong Province	Binzhou City	Junior college	-
Shandong Science and Technology Vocational College	4137012819	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Shandong Garment Vocational College	4137012841	Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Junior college	-
Texas Technical Vocational College	4137012842	Education Department of Shandong Province	Dezhou City	Junior college	civilian-run
Shandong Liming Vocational College of Science and Technology	4137012844	Education Department of Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Junior college	civilian-run
Shandong Shenghan Finance and trade vocational College	4137012945	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	civilian-run
Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College	4137012946	Shandong Province	Rizhao City	Junior college	-
Shandong Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Vocational College	4137012947	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Qingdao Feiyang Vocational and technical College	4137013005	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	civilian-run
Dongying Science and technology vocational College	4137013007	Education Department of Shandong Province	Dongying City	Junior college	civilian-run
Shandong Vocational College of Communications	4137013008	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Zibo Vocational College	4137013009	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Foreign Trade	4137013010	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Qingdao Hotel Management Technical College	4137013011	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Shandong Polytechnic of Information Technology	4137013012	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Qingdao Harbor Vocational and technical College	4137013014	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Shandong Shengli Vocational College	4137013316	Shandong Province	Dongying City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Economy and Trade	4137013317	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Industry	4137013318	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Chemical Engineering	4137013319	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Junior college	-
Qingdao Chushi vocational and technical College	4137013321	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	civilian-run
Jinan Vocational College	4137013323	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Yantai Engineering Vocational and Technical College	4137013355	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Weifang Industrial and Commercial Vocational College	4137013388	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	civilian-run
Texas Vocational and Technical College	4137013389	Shandong Province	Dezhou City	Junior college	-
Zaozhuang Science and technology vocational College	4137013390	Shandong Province	Zaozhuang City	Junior college	-
Zibo Normal College	4137013777	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Junior college	-
Shandong College of Chinese Medicine	4137013778	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Jinan Engineering Vocational and Technical College	4137013855	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Shandong electronic Vocational and technical College	4137013856	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Shandong Tourism Vocational College	4137013858	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Shandong Aluminum Vocational College	4137013859	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Junior college	-
Shandong Xinglin Vocational College of Science and Technology	4137013860	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	civilian-run
Taishan Vocational and Technical College	4137013861	Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Junior college	-
Shandong Medicine and Food Vocational College	4137013966	Shandong Province	Weihai City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Commerce	4137014078	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of light Industry	4137014079	Shandong Province	Zibo City	Junior college	-
Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College	4137014080	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Yantai Automotive Engineering Vocational College	4137014081	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Shandong Judicial police Vocational College	4137014082	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Heze home Economics Vocational College	4137014118	Shandong Province	Heze City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Media	4137014193	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Linyi Vocational College	4137014195	Shandong Province	Linyi City	Junior college	-
Zaozhuang Vocational College	4137014196	Shandong Province	Zaozhuang City	Junior college	-
Shandong Polytechnic Vocational College	4137014242	Shandong Province	Jining City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Cultural Industry	4137014261	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	civilian-run
Qingdao ocean crew Vocational College	4137014320	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Jinan Preschool Teachers College	4137014332	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Jinan Nursing Vocational College	4137014343	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Taishan Nursing Vocational College	4137014345	Shandong Province	Tai 'an City	Junior college	-
Shandong Maritime Vocational College	4137014346	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	civilian-run
Weifang Nursing Vocational College	4137014347	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Weifang Engineering Vocational College	4137014379	Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	-
Heze Vocational College	4137014477	Shandong Province	Heze City	Junior college	-
Shandong Art and Design Vocational College	4137014506	Education Department of Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	civilian-run
Weihai Marine Vocational College	4137014507	Shandong Province	Weihai City	Junior college	-
Shandong Vocational College of Special Education	4137014545	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Yantai Golden Vocational College	4137014570	Education Department of Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	civilian-run
Rizhao Marine Engineering vocational College	4137014605	Education Department of Shandong Province	Rizhao City	Junior college	civilian-run
Qingdao Engineering Vocational College	4137014666	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Qingdao Preschool Teachers College	4137014688	Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	-
Yantai Preschool Teachers College	4137014689	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Yantai Cultural Tourism Vocational College	4137014707	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Linyi Science and technology vocational College	4137014708	Shandong Province	Linyi City	Junior college	-
Qingdao Aviation Technology Vocational College	4137014709	Education Department of Shandong Province	Qingdao City	Junior college	civilian-run
Weifang Environmental Engineering Vocational College	4137014710	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	civilian-run
Binzhou Science and technology vocational College	4137014749	Education Department of Shandong Province	Binzhou City	Junior college	civilian-run
Shandong City Service Vocational College	4137014809	Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	-
Weifang Food science and technology vocational College	4137014810	Education Department of Shandong Province	Weifang City	Junior college	civilian-run
Yantai City Science and technology vocational College	4137014811	Education Department of Shandong Province	Yantai City	Junior college	civilian-run
Shandong Culture and Art Vocational College	4137014860	Shandong Province	Jinan City	Junior college	-
Source of information: ^[102] ^[112]

List of adult colleges and universities in Shandong Province
School name	School identification code	Competent department
Shandong Water Conservancy Staff University	4237050626	Shandong Province
Shandong weapon industry staff University	4237050638	Shandong Province
Xinwen Mining Bureau staff university	4237050641	Shandong Province
Jinan Workers' University	4237050644	Shandong Province
Shandong Economic Management Cadre College	4237050649	Shandong Province
Liaocheng University of Education, Shandong Province	4237050661	Shandong Province
Shandong Jining Institute of Education	4237050663	Shandong Province
Shandong Open University	4237051286	Shandong Province
Yanzhou mining area staff University	4237051777	Shandong Province
Shandong Finance Staff University	4237051779	Shandong Province
Qingdao Open University	4237051858	Shandong Province
Source of information: ^[102] (as at 15 June 2023)

Science and technology

" Digital China Development Report 2021 "Shows that Shandong Province's comprehensive digital development level ranks in the country sixth ^[63] .

In 2023, 55,318 invention patents were authorized in Shandong Province, an increase of 13.6 percent over the previous year; The number of PCT international patent applications was 2,336. The number of valid invention patents at the end of the year was 239,558, an increase of 26.5% over the end of the previous year, and the number of valid invention patents per 10,000 population was 23.56, an increase of 4.91 over the end of the previous year. There were 2.643 million valid registered trademarks at the end of the year, an increase of 9.9% over the end of the previous year. Among them, 806 were well-known trademarks and 869 were geographical indication trademarks. There are 83 products for the protection of geographical indications, and 17 products for the mutual recognition of the agreement on geographical indications between China and the EU. 45 brands were included in the 2023 "China's 500 Most Valuable Brands" list. A total of 328 "Good quality Shandong" brands have been cultivated and selected, 1,061 high-end brand cultivation enterprises in Shandong Province's manufacturing industry and 299 high-end brand cultivation enterprises in Shandong Province's service industry. China has developed standards in key areas, issued a total of 3,465 effective local standards, and built and carried out 729 national and 1,922 provincial standardization pilot demonstration projects. ^[134-135]

Cultural undertaking

In 2022, Shandong National Opera" Yimeng Mountain "Won the" Wenhua Award ", becoming the first Grand Slam play in Shandong history to win a national award. Beijing Opera Yanyi Hall "Won" Five one project Award, acrobatic show" implement "Won the Chinese acrobatic" Golden Chrysanthemum Award ", acrobatic drama" Railroad hero "Was selected for the 32nd" April Spring "Friendship Art Festival in North Korea and won a number of gold MEDALS. Heze two-clip string drama Rooster longevity "And three other works of mass literature and art won the 19th" Stars Award ". In 2023, the seventh National Public Library Assessment will be graded, and the number of national first-class libraries will rise from the third in the country to the first in the country. At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage of the radio population and the television population were 99.69 percent and 99.73 percent, respectively. There were 715 cinemas in cities, counties and towns, with a box office of 2.96 billion yuan. There are 92 public art performance troupes, 65 art performance venues, 796 record museums, 154 public libraries, 155 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 59 art galleries and 1,820 cultural stations. The number of national and provincial cultural industry demonstration parks (bases) is 17 and 189 respectively. There were 186 national and 1,073 provincial representative intangible cultural heritage projects. There are 226 key cultural relics under national protection and 1,968 key cultural relics under provincial protection ^[135] .

Medical and health care

By the end of 2023, there were 88,000 medical and health institutions. Among them, there were 2,861 hospitals, 195 more than at the end of the previous year; There were 84,000 community-level medical and health institutions, an increase of 2,000. Per capita subsidies for basic public health services were raised to 89 yuan. All township health centers (community health service centers) serving a population of more than 10,000 have reached the basic national standard for quality services, and 156 county-level sub-centers and 3,879 central village clinics have been built. The signing rate of family doctor services among the whole population and key groups reached 61.5% and 85.6%, respectively. The demonstration province of the combination of medical and nursing has achieved remarkable results, and the number of medical and nursing institutions with two complete certificates has increased to 962 ^[135] .

Sports cause

April 1, 1984 in the United States friends to help and Shandong Tourism Administration With the strong support of the inaugural Weifang International Kite Festival Pull back the curtain. On April 1, 1988, Weifang was elected as the "Kite Capital of the World" by various countries. In July 2004, FIFA (International Football Association) chairman Blatter Officially announced to the world that Zibo is the birthplace of football; In 2007, the first session Water games in China Held in Rizhao; 2008, the Olympics sailboat The competition was successfully held in Qingdao. In 2009, Cuju Be selected China World Records Association The world's earliest football, become the world's best; In 2009, the State General Administration of Sports named Zaozhuang "National Fitness Yangko City"; In 2010, the 2nd China Water Games was held in Rizhao. In 2010, the 36th U19 Asian Youth Football Championship Held in Zibo; F1 Motorboat The World Championship was held in Linyi; 2011, World Cup Water skiing The race was held in Linyi; In 2012, the International Gymnastics World Cup was held in Zibo. 3rd Asian Beach Games Held in Haiyang, Yantai.

Linyi World Cup water skiing competition

In 2022, Shandong Province will be in Beijing Winter Olympics He won one silver medal and two 5th places, achieving a historic breakthrough of his first competition and first medal. Won nine championships in the annual World Series. The coverage of national fitness projects in counties and townships has increased to more than 90%. We held the 12th National Fitness Games and the Fifth Winter National Fitness Games, Shandong Games , Shandong National Fitness Games And more than 3,000 community games. Promote the establishment of provincial sports industry group and build provincial sports industry service hall. Two national sports industry demonstration bases, 25 provincial sports industry bases and 13 provincial sports service complexes were added ^[86] .

Shandong Games

Shandong Games
Number of sessions	Holding time	venue	co-location
The first games of Shandong Province	1950.11	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The second games of Shandong Province	1952.1	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The third games of Shandong Province	1953.7	Qingdao	--
The fourth games of Shandong Province	1954.1	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The fifth Games of Shandong Province	1956.9	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The sixth games of Shandong Province	1957.7	Qingdao	--
The 7th Games of Shandong Province	1958.1	Yantai	--
The 8th Games of Shandong Province	1959.5	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 9th Games of Shandong Province	1964.6	Jinan (in Shandong Province) , Qingdao , Zibo , Heze (a county in Shandong Province) Wait for nine cities
The 10th Games of Shandong Province	1974.7	Jinan (in Shandong Province) , Qingdao , Zibo , Texas Wait for nine cities
The 11th Games of Shandong Province	1978.1	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 12th Games of Shandong Province	1982.9	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 13th Games of Shandong Province	1986.10	Qingdao	--
The 14th Games of Shandong Province	1988.6	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 15th Games of Shandong Province	1990.9	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 16th Games of Shandong Province	1992.9	Zibo	--
The 17th Games of Shandong Province	1994.1	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 18th Games of Shandong Province	1996.10	Zaozhuang	--
19th Games of Shandong Province	1998.1	Weifang	--
The 20th Games of Shandong Province	2002.8	Jinan (in Shandong Province)	--
The 21st Games of Shandong Province	2006.10	Yantai	--
The 22nd Games of Shandong Province	2010.9.19	Zibo	--
The 23rd Games of Shandong Province	2014.9	Jining	--
The 24th games of Shandong Province	2018.10	Qingdao	Zibo , sunshine
Shandong 25th Games	2022.8	sunshine	--
The 26th Games of Shandong Province	2026	Linyi	--

Social security

By the end of 2023, the number of employees participating in basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance in Shandong Province was 34.239 million, 16.158 million and 20.456 million, respectively. The number of residents covered by basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance was 45.663,000 and 96.547 million, respectively. The minimum old-age pension for basic old-age insurance for non-working residents was raised to 168 yuan per person per month, and the minimum government subsidy for non-working residents for medical insurance was raised to 640 yuan per person and the minimum personal contribution was raised to 380 yuan. 94.347 million people activated electronic medical insurance certificates. The average increase in disability benefits for workers at levels 1 to 4 was 4.7%. A total of 90,000 people received minimum living allowances in urban areas, and the monthly per capita allowance was raised to 944 yuan. A total of 1.307 million people in rural areas received minimum living allowances, and the monthly per capita allowance was raised to 769 yuan. There are 2,670 nursing institutions with 451,000 beds and 336,000 nursing beds. There are 7,287 community day care centers for the elderly and 13,514 rural happiness hospitals. ^[134]

People's livelihood

Since June 1, 2023, Shandong Province has implemented the "cross-provincial general office" for marriage registration, without returning to the place of origin, you can Local management ^[91] .

History and culture

broadcast

EDITOR

dialect

According to the Language Atlas of China 's Chinese dialect According to the regional data, the dialects of more than 100 counties and cities in Shandong belong to the Mandarin region (also called Northern dialect ). According to the differentiation law of the ancient Qing initials and the second-turd initials, the dialects in Shandong are divided into three different mandarin communities: Jilu Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jiaoliao Mandarin.

Confucian temple

dialect
Dialect classification	Specific introduction
Ji Lu Mandarin	Pass through Hebei Province , Tianjin And Shandong Province Jinan (in Shandong Province) , Liaocheng , Texas , Binzhou , Zibo , Tai 'an Such as more than 40 counties and cities in the dialect.
Zhongyuan mandarin	Distribute in Henan Province , Shaanxi Province , Anhui (Province) To the north, Jiangsu (Province) Northwest and Shandong Linyi , Heze (a county in Shandong Province) , Tengzhou , Jining , Qufu Dialects of 30 counties and cities.
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Distribute in Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula . Shandong among them Qingdao , Yantai , Weihai Which is roughly equivalent to what people often say" Jiaodong dialect "The scope.

religion

Shandong Province mainly has Buddhism , Taoism , Islam , Catholicism and Christianity ( Protestantism Five religions. Buddhism and Taoism have a history of more than a thousand years in Shandong, and Islam has mainly followed the Hui since the 13th century Moslem Developed after migration to Shandong. Catholicism and Christianity are mainly in Opium Wars And then it went viral.

diet

Shandong Cuisine It is an important part of Chinese food culture, China Eight major cuisines The first, the representative of northern cuisine, is also the basis of Chinese home cooking ^[117] With its fresh salty crisp, unique flavor, fine production reputation at home and abroad. The geographical differences within the province are large, thus forming the coastal Jiaodong cuisine And inland Jinan cuisine And self-contained Kongfu cuisine Three systems. After the Song Dynasty, it became one of the representatives of "Northern food". from Qilu County while The capital city and its environs From inside the Pass to outside the pass, the impact has reached the Yellow River basin and the northeast, and there is a broad base of dietary masses. Shandong cuisine is one of the most widely spread regional cuisines in China Beijing-tianjin-tang Dynasty and The three northeastern provinces .

Shandong Cuisine

Traditional Chinese opera

Shandong Province is one of the areas with early drama activities in China. Sui Dynasty Qi advocated the name of the whole country, to the Tang Dynasty to join the army in Shandong popular. It can be said that the long-term popular song and dance, haiku activities are indispensable for the development of opera. Song Zaju opera After the formation also spread to Shandong, the late Jin and early Yuan produced the opera form of singing with northern opera Yuan zaju opera Shandong is one of the main endemic areas, Yuan people Zhong Sicheng 's Ghost book "And the early Ming Dynasty Jia Zhongming There are a total of 28 opera writers from Shandong who are recorded in the Sequel of the Record Ghost Book, and 4 are good at singing. The best place for opera is Dongping Shan Dongping is a writer of Yuan Qu Gao Wenxiu , Zhang Shiqi Such as 10 people, the most prominent when the promotion of Wenxiu, made "Black whirlwind double dedication" deeply loved by the people. Opera entered a period of vigorous development in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Li Kaixian 's The Long Sword "And" Kong Shangren 's The Peach Blossom Fan Outstanding achievements.

Shandong Quyi

There are more than 30 kinds of modern operas, which can be divided into Clapper operas String cavity system, elbow drum sub-cavity system and folk song and dance and rap form the opera. Shandong popular Clapper opera, there Yu opera , Shandong Clapper Opera , Laiwu Clapper Opera , Jujube bang , Double string , East Road Clapper , Hebei Clapper Opera And so on. obtained Plum Blossom Prize Yu opera actor Zhanglan County , Zhu Guiqin, Li Xinhua He is also active on stages across Shandong. Xianzuo cavity by the folk spread of popular songs, mainly Liuzi Opera , The Big string Opera , Luo Zi opera . Liuzi Opera, known as "East Liu", is widely spread among the stringed operas. Elbow drum subcavity to" sissy For its main tone gradually evolved into the opera voice. The plays included are Liuqin opera , Five-tone opera , MAO Qiang , Willow cavity , lamp chamber, east road elbow drum, etc. The operas developed from rap are: Lv opera , Drama of fall , Fishing drum opera , Big drum on the East Road , The Eight Immortals Play , Languan Opera Let's wait.

festival

China International Confucius Culture Festival	Qi Culture Festival	Qingdao Cherry Blossom Festival
Shandong Culture and Art Festival	The Luban Cultural Festival	Mozi Culture Festival
Binzhou Zhanhua winter date Festival	Mount Tai International Climbing Festival	Shandong Qixia Apple Art Festival
Yantai Big Cherry Festival	Jinan Spring Water Festival	Sun Tzu Cultural Festival
Qingdao Ocean Festival	China Wenshang Baoxiang Temple Prince Spirit trace cultural festival	Heze International Peony Cultural Tourism Festival
Weifang International Kite Festival	Liangshan water margin culture Festival	Mencius hometown (Zoucheng) Mother Culture Festival
Yuncheng Yuncheng Heroes Festival	Imitation mountain temple fair	Caoxian International Asparagus Festival, China
Rizhao "spring of five lotus" rhododendron festival	Zibo International Liaozhai Cultural Tourism Festival	Linyi Zhuge Liang Cultural Festival
Binzhou Boxing international small drama Art Festival	Yantai Long Island "fishing home music" folk culture tourism festival	Taian Dongyue temple fair
Tengzhou Weishan Lake wetland red Lotus Festival	Zoucheng mine electromechanical coal chemical high-end products expo	Jinan International Art Song Festival
Liaocheng "water culture" festival	Shandong business Conference	Lvlansha International Beer Festival in Zibo
Yellow River International Forum	Binzhou Yangxin Pear Flower Festival and Yellow River Delta folk Culture Festival	Jinan Daming Lake Lotus Festival
Laiwu Fanggan eco-tourism Festival	Qingdao Golden Beach Cultural Tourism Festival	Qingdao International Beer Festival
Penglai "Peace Ode" International Youth Culture and Art Festival	Zhaoyuan Gold Festival	Yantai Changyu International Wine Festival
China Forest Products Fair (Heze)	China (Shouguang) International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo	Odazawa Mountain Grape Festival
Qingdao Fashion Week	Kenli Huanghekou Cultural Tourism Festival	Zibo International ceramic Glaze Art Festival
Chen Jieqi Art Festival	Linyi book holy culture Festival	-

Regional culture

Qilu culture It is a kind of regional culture formed and developed by the territory of the State of Qilu in the pre-Qin period and the contemporary Shandong Province, including Taoists Culture, military culture, legalist culture, Mohist School Culture and Yin and Yang, vertical and horizontal, magic, punishment, fame, agriculture, medicine and so on. At the heart of it is Confucian culture . According to Tian Maoquan, a contemporary writer, after entering the Qin and Han dynasties, Qilu culture gradually evolved from a regional culture to an official culture and mainstream culture.

Shandong Qilu cultural boundary map

The origin of Qilu culture should be traced back to the ancient nationalities who lived in Qilu 5000 years ago Dongyi nationality The development of... This was once known in legend Houyi Wadai shun A proud people. Since the 20th century, a large number of prehistoric archaeological excavations and thousands of sites prove that this is a culturally advanced and highly civilized people. In the land of Qilu, there existed not only post-Li culture from 8,000 years ago to Northern Xin, Dawenkou culture , to Longshan culture Until about 4000 years ago, the Yueshi culture, a relatively independent cultural lineage in the evolution of cultural traditions, found a large number of castle sites around 5000 years ago and marked the development of a high degree of civilization, image writing, pottery and production of a large number of exquisite Eggshell black pottery And a variety of handmade ornaments. During the Warring States period, Confucianism had actually taken hold Lu (State) , The State of Qi The two countries have realized the Qilu of Confucianism. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dong Zhongshu It absorbed the new ideas of Qi and Lu and formed the neo-Confucianism system, which was recognized by the ruling class. Since then, Confucianism has developed from "the study of Qi and Lu" to "the Study of Qi and Lu". Only respect Confucianism ".

Scenic spot

broadcast

EDITOR

There are 1,228 national A-level tourist attractions ^[182] . Among them, There are 15 5A scenic spots ^[183] . Six key rural tourism towns, 48 key villages and 246 provincial-level rural tourism key villages have been built ^[184] . In the province to carry out the establishment of tourism homestay cluster, has created 35 provincial tourism homestay cluster ^[185] .

Hospitality Shandong tourism symbol

National scenic spot
5A scenic spot	The best spring in the world (Jinan City)	Laoshan Scenic Spot (Qingdao)	Qingdao Olympic Sailing Marine Cultural Tourism Zone (Qingdao)	Taierzhuang Ancient City Scenic Spot (Zaozhuang City)
	Huanghekou Eco-Tourism Zone (Dongying City)	Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area (Yantai City)	Longkou Nanshan Scenic Area (Yantai)	Qingzhou Ancient City Tourist Area (Weifang City)
	Qufu Ming Ancient City (Sankong) Tourist Area (Jining City)	Weishan Lake Tourist Area (Jining City)	Mount Tai Scenic Area (Tai 'an City)	Liugong Island Scenic Spot (Weihai City)
	Huaxia City Scenic Spot (Weihai City)	Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area (Linyi City, Weifang City)	Firefly Water Cave · Underground Grand Canyon Tourist Area (Linyi City)
4a-level scenic spot	Qianfo Mountain Scenic spot	Jifangte Oriental God painting theme park	Lingyan Temple tourist area	Jinan International Garden Expo Garden
	Jinan Wildlife World	Baimai Spring Park	Jinan Botanical Garden	Zhujiayu tourist area
	Fanggan ecological scenic spot	Laiwu Campaign Memorial Hall	Jinan Xiangshan tourist area	Hongye Valley ecological culture tourism area
	Jiushan waterfall group scenic spot	Golden Elephant Mountain Paradise	Jinan nine tower Zhonghua national joy Park	Baimai Spring wine cultural tourism area
	Hongjitang traditional Chinese medicine cultural tourist area	Impression Jinan Spring World Tourist Attraction	Lotus Mountain scenic spot	Seaside scenic spot
	Qingdao Yinhai International Yacht Club	Qingdao Beer Museum	Qingdao Wine Museum	Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition Park
	Qingdao Polar Ocean World	East China Wine Estate	Stone old man sightseeing park	Qingdao Olympic Sculpture Cultural Park
	The fantasy kingdom of Fonte	Golden Beach scenic spot	Dazhu Mountain scenic spot	Langya Typhoon scenic spot
	Zhushan National Forest Park	Lingshan Bay city leisure tourism area	Qingdao forest wildlife world	Qingdao Binhai University World Animal Natural Ecology Museum
	Qingdao Mingyue seaweed world scenic spot	Zangma Mountain scenic spot	Tiantai Hot spring Resort	Rosetown
	Less sea breeze area	Chashan scenic spot	Blue Tree Valley Youth Expo Park	Chinese ceramic glass Museum
	Qishan Scenic spot	Tanxi Mountain tourist area	Liaozhai City scenic spot	Harasan National Forest Park
	Kaiyuan Cave	Boshan ceramic glass Art Center	Bashan Traditional Chinese Medicine health tourism area	Zhoucun ancient mall
	Chinese ancient car Hall · Taigong ecological culture tourism area	Qi Culture Museum (Qi Culture Museum, Football Museum)	Wang Yuyang hometown scenic spot	Swan Lake International Slow City view area
	Guojing Wine Cultural Exposition Park	Yiyuan Lushan cave group scenic spot	Zaozhuang Baodugu National Forest Park	Zaozhuang crown world durian Garden scenic spot
	Tengzhou Weishan Lake wetland red lotus scenic spot	Shandong Yingtai ecological hot spring Resort	Taierzhuang War Memorial area	Zaozhuang bear ear mountain scenic spot
	Zaozhuang City moon Bay tourist area	Zaozhuang Xiantan mountain tourist area	Wing Cloud Stone Tribal tourist area	Railway guerrilla scenic spot
	Dongying Red Beach wetland tourism area	Tianning Temple cultural tourism area	Sun Tzu Cultural tourism area	Red Liushi scenic spot
	Raucui Lake Resort	Yellow River Delta Zoo	Island pagoda forest hot spring tourist area	Mingcuihu Wetland scenic spot
	Kunlong Hot spring scenic spot	Eshan Hot Spring Resort	Great Black Mountain Island view area	Mou Manor scenic spot
	Haiyang Tourist Resort	Laiyang Cretaceous national Geopark	Yantai Golden Beach seaside Park	Taixu Palace scenic spot
	Long island tourist attractions	Yantai Mountain scenic spot	Yantai Haichang fisherman's Wharf scenic spot	Euroburg Dream World
	The ocean polar world	Yangma Island tourist attraction	Magnetic Mountain Hot Springs town	Yantai Changyu wine culture Museum tourist area
	Kunyu Mountain scenic spot	Big Keishan Forest Park	Zhaoyuan Luoshan golden cultural tourism area	Changyu International Wine City
	Junding winery tourist attraction	Weifang Golden Paradise	Weifang ten wat garden cultural block	Hanting Yangjiabu folk art Grand View Garden
	Qingzhou Taihe Mountain scenic spot	Qingzhou Jiulongyu scenic spot	Zhucheng Changshan Cultural Museum	Zhucheng dinosaur culture tourism area
	Zhucheng Dinosaur Museum	Zhucheng Zoo	Shouguang vegetable high-tech demonstration Park	Shouguang water King city Judian Lake scenic spot
	Shouguang Forest Sea Ecological Expo Park	Anqiu Qingyun Mountain folk amusement park	Anqiu Jingzhi wine city	Anchuzilu wine land
	Red Sorghum town tourist area	Changyi Qingshan Xiushui scenic spot	Changle China Gem City	Linqu Cuihu Tianmu hot spring resort
	Linqu Shimen square scenic spot	Weifang happy sea beach scenic spot	Weifang Bailang Oasis wetland Park	Jining City south pool scenic spot
	Confucius six Arts City scenic spot	Nishan Confucius Temple and Academy scenic spot	Shimen Mountain green leisure scenic spot	Xianhe Flower Sea ecological paradise scenic spot
	Colorful ecological health tourism area	Surabaya waterfront scenic spot	Mount Yi scenic tourist area	Mengmiao Mengfu tourist area
	Ming Lu Royal Mausoleum scenic spot	Shangjiu Mountain Village scenic spot	Nanyang ancient town tourist area	Yangshan ancient town military tourism area
	Qingshan scenic spot	Baoxiang Temple scenic spot	Lianhua lake wetland	Liangshan Scenic Spot
	Jia 堌 pile village scenic spot	Taibai Lake scenic spot	Xintai City Xinfu Mountain scenic spot	Dongping County Dongping lake scenic spot
	Taishan mountain Taishan Fangte happy world	Sorai Mountain forest hot spring health resort valley	Dongping county white Foshan scenic spot	Daiyue district Sun tribe scenic spot
	Sorai Mountain Wenhe scenic spot in Tai 'an City	Dayue district Tianyi Lake tourist resort	Feicheng Spring and Autumn ancient town scenic spot	Ningyang County Fu Sheng cultural tourism area
	Feicheng Wubu Ridge "partner gate" scenic spot	Kunlun Mountain scenic spot in Dongping County	Into the mountain scenic spot	Chishan scenic spot
	Tianmu hot spring Resort	Tompor Hot Spring Resort	Rushan Silver Beach tourist resort	Xiangu Top scenic spot
	Linhai scenic area	Round Cuilou Park	Weihai Coastal Ecological Park scenic zone • Overseas Chinese Hometown cruise ship	Weihai Rushan Furu East Sea cultural Park
	Weihai Rongcheng City that Xianghai scenic spot	Weihai Likou Mountain scenic spot	Wankou coastal Scenic Spot	Liujiawan Ganhai Park
	Longmen Gu tourist resort	Rizhao Ocean Park	Fulai Mountain Scenic Spot	Floating Green tourist Resort
	Buzz Park scenic area	Wulian Mountain scenic spot	Daqingshan Scenic Area	Black Tiger Mountain hunting tourist area
	Rizhao Seashore National Forest Park	Dengshan scenic spot	Pingyi Tianyu Natural Museum tourist area	Yishui Snow mountain rainbow Valley tourist area
	Junan Shandong Provincial government and Eighth Route Army 115 division headquarters site tourist area	Yishui Tiangu tourist area	Mengyin Menglianggu tourist area	Feixian Yimeng cloud waterfall Dongtian tourist area
	Shandong Yishui sky King City scenic spot	Yinan Zhisheng Tangquan Tourist Resort Tourist area	Yinan Zhuquan Village tourist area	Yishui East Rui Hai International hot spring Resort tourist area
	Linyi Guan Tang hot spring Resort tourist area	Yinan Yimeng red Yimeng film and television base tourist area	Linyi city Huangshandongyi culture leisure tourism area	Linyi city botanical garden tourist area
	Lanling National Agricultural Park tourist area	Linyi City science and technology Museum tourist area	Yinan county Hongshizhai tourist area	Tancheng County gingko ecological tourism area
	Mengyin county Daigu landform tourist area	Yinan Yimeng Maquan Leisure Park tourist area	Hedong District Dragon Park tourist area	Linshu County Cangma Mountain Guanshan tourist area
	Linyi city pressure oil ditch tourist area	Pingyi County nine shed scenic spot	Yimeng flower tourist area, Yishui County	Wuji Ghost Valley tourist area
	Yinan Zhujialin creative town tourist area	Millennium jujube forest scenic spot	Ji Lu border area revolutionary memorial Park	Spring City polar Ocean World
	Spring city Oule Fort dream world	Debai Hot Spring Resort	Island Jinshan Temple	Dongziyuan Scenic Spot
	Sun Valley scenic spot	Jingyanggang Lion House scenic spot	Jingyanggang wine cultural scenic spot	Dongchang Lake tourist area
	Liaocheng Kong Fansen memorial Hall	Linqing City Wanyuan	East e-e-Jiao City	Binzhou City Du Shoutian former residence
	Binzhou Sunwu ancient city tourist area	Zhanhua winter jujube ecological tourism zone in Binzhou City	Binzhou City Wudi ancient city tourist attraction	Binzhou City Boxing County fishing Zhang forest park
	Weiji ancient town tourist area	Mahu Lake tourist area	Xincheng pastoral ecological tourism area	Puhu scenic spot
	Water margin good Seoul	Sun Bin Tourism City, Yicheng Temple scenic area	Shan County Fulong Lake ecological tourism scenic spot	Caozhou Peony Garden scenic spot
	Shanxian mountain scenic spot	Shan County Science and Technology Museum

List of major attractions by city in Shandong Province
city	Scenic spot
Jinan (in Shandong Province)	Daming Lake	Spouting Spring (a famous spring in Jinan City)	Mount Qianfo	Baimai Spring
Jinan (in Shandong Province)	Furong Street	Quancheng Square	Five Dragon Pools	Shandong Provincial Museum
Qingdao	The trestle Bridge and the Huilang Pavilion	Geumdo	Lao Mountain (in Shandong Province)	Eight major passes
Qingdao	Xiaoqingdao Park	beach	May Fourth Square	Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
Zibo	Eight overall conditions	Qi Culture Museum	Lushan National Forest Park	E Zhuang waterfall group
Zibo	Zhoucun old Street	Linzi Old city of Qi	Zhoucun ancient mall	Boshan Scenic spot
Jining	trifora / The old city of Qufu Ming	Weishan Lake	Zoucheng three Mencius	Shuibo Liangshan Scenic spot
Jining	Baoxiang Temple	Taibai Tower	Zengzi Temple	Yan temple
Linyi	Yimeng Mountain tourist area	Shandong underground Grand Canyon	Snow mountain rainbow Valley	Bamboo spring Village tourist resort
Linyi	Lanling National Agricultural Park	Menglianggu tourist area	East China Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery	Shandong Provincial government and Eighth Route Army 115th division headquarters site
Tai 'an	Mount Taishan	Dongping Lake	Taian Fonte happy world	Culai Mountain
Tai 'an	Lianhuashan Scenic Spot	Taishan World Geopark	Sun tribe	Taishan flower time scenic spot
Zaozhuang	Tai 'erzhuang Ancient City	Weishan Lake wetland red lotus scenic spot	Guan world durian Garden ecological culture tourism area	Baotou Gu
Zaozhuang	Railroad Guerrilla Memorial Park	Wing Cloud Stone Tribal tourist resort	Tai 'erzhuang War Memorial Hall	Taierzhuang Canal National Wetland Park
Dongying	Shandong Yellow River Delta national Nature reserve	Swan Lake	Shengli Oilfield Science and technology Exhibition center	Yellow River estuary ecological agriculture sightseeing park
Dongying	Dongying History Museum	Yellow River monument	Shengli Yellow River Bridge	Qingfenghu Park
Weifang	Weifang World Kite Museum	Shihu Garden	Gem city of China	Shouyang Mountain
Weifang	Unmunsan	Old Long Bay scenic Spot	paradisium ^[80]	Qingzhou ancient city
Yantai	Penglai Pavilion	Zhifu Island	Kunyu Mountain National Forest Park	Nanshan Tourist Scenic Spot
Yantai	Yantai Mountain Park	Long island sea scenic spot	Palace of the Supreme Void	Changyu Wine Culture Museum
Weihai	Liugong Island	Weihai Huaxia City	Chengshan Mountain scenic spot	Shidao red Mountain scenic spot
Weihai	Xixiakou tourist Resort	Daru Mountain	Weihai International Bathing Beach	On the roof of an immortal Goddess
sunshine	Peach Blossom Island	Rizhao Wankou seaside scenic spot	Wulian Mountain scenic spot	Fulai Mountain Scenic Spot
sunshine	Rizhao Seashore National Forest Park	Rizhao Olympic Water Park	Rizhao bamboo Dongtian scenic spot	Liujiawan Ganhai Park
Texas	Jinshan Temple	Tomb of King Sulu	Three Kingdoms Cultural Square	Dongfang Shuo Park
Texas	Sun Valley in China	Hongtan Temple Forest Park	Island Jinshan Temple	Thousand Buddha Pagoda
Liaocheng	Jingyang Gang	Dongchang Lake	Jiangdi Paradise	Guangyue Tower
Liaocheng	China Ejiao Museum	Martial Arts Training Memorial Hall	Linqing relic Pagoda	Comrade Kong Fansen Memorial Hall
Binzhou	Jieshi Mountain	Sun Tzu Art of War City	Sunwu Ancient city tourist area	Hebanshan National Forest Park
Binzhou	Wudi Ancient City	Zhanhua ancient city Wall	Qin Huanghe Wetland Park	Yellow River delta ecological culture tourism island
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)	Caozhou Peony Garden	Sun Bin tourism city	Water margin good Seoul	Fulong Lake tourist resort
	The Chinese Peony Garden	The old city of Changyi	Caozhou hundred Gardens	Imitation mountain tourist area
	Ancient city of Caozhou	Ancient and modern Garden	Dongming Yellow River Forest Park	Archway ancient city
	China Ancestral scenic spot ^[138]	Old Yellow River National Wetland Park	Jinshan tourism area	Samgenji

External communication

broadcast

EDITOR

December 6, 2021, Shandong Province, China - Serbia At the High-level Dialogue on Friendship and Cooperation of Vojvodina Province and the Agricultural Cooperation Exchange Meeting, the two sides jointly signed the Letter of Intent on establishing and developing Friendly and Cooperative relations between Shandong Province of China and Vojvodina Autonomous Province of Serbia, and the agreement on establishing sister city relations between Yantai City and Zrenjanin City of Vojvodina Province. Shandong Province and Vojvodina are both major economic and agricultural provinces in their own countries. The two sides hope to further strengthen cooperation in infrastructure construction, economic and trade investment, agricultural science and technology, culture and education, so as to translate the traditional friendship between the two countries into more results of practical cooperation and better benefit the people of the two countries and provinces ^[46] .

On the morning of August 30, 2022, the 37th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress of Shandong Province voted to approve the agreement between Shandong Province and Shandong Province The Republic of Uzbekistan Samarkand State The decision of the Proposal on establishing friendly relations between provinces and States achieved the breakthrough of zero friendship city exchanges in Shandong in Central Asia ^[65-66] .

山东省与文旅部合作共建的塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德中国文化中心取得阶段性成果，以联合公报方式为中心揭牌，纳入《习近平主席对塞尔维亚国事访问成果文件清单》 ^[186] . To host the second China-Japan-ROK Cultural Ministers' Meeting, The number of "East Asian Cultural Capital" cities has reached 3 ^[187] . The drama "Confucius" was included in the series of activities of "National Wind and Charm Floating in the Hong Kong River" and was successfully performed in Hong Kong ^[188] . Several Measures on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Inbound Tourism have been issued to promote the healthy, rapid and high-quality development of inbound tourism in the province ^[189] . Shandong Provincial Cultural Tourism Department became the first provincial cultural tourism department to serve as the governing unit of the World Tourism Alliance ^[190] .

Famous person

broadcast

EDITOR

Ancient times

Patriarch of humanity	Fuxi (Shandong) Heze (a county in Shandong Province) )
sacrosanct	Confucius (Shandong) Qufu )
Sub saint	Mencius (Shandong) Zoucheng )
Cosan	Mo-tse (Shandong) Tengzhou )
A surname	Zengzi
Master of war	Sun Wu , Sun Bin
Martial Saint	Jiang Shang , Jeon Joo
Military general	Wuqi County , Li Dian , Le Jin , Yu Ban , Zang Ba , Lv Qian , Pan Zhang , Zhuge Ke , Li Fu , Shan Xiongxin , Qin Qiong , Cheng Yaojin , Tan Yanmei
National hero	Qi Jiguang , Zuo Precious
A surname	Lu Ban
A surname	Xi Zhong
Kisei	Yi Qiu
Wisdom Saint	A person of great wisdom and wisdom
Filial piety and sages	Wang Xiang , Min Ziqian
calligrapher	Wang Xizhi
counsellor	Zhuge Jin , Hua Xin , Cheng Yu , Dong Zhao , Cui Yan , Dote on , 毛遂 ^[19]
Mathematician	Liu Hong , Zhang Qiujian
theorist	Liu Xie
economist	Liu Yan
Painter	Zhang Etuan , Display Zixian , Gao Fenghan
Ci composer	Li Qingzhao , Xin Qiji
Composers of sanqu	Zhang Yanghao , Du Renjie , Yang Zhaoying , Feng Weimin , Liu Xiaozu
agronomist	Garsixie , Of Universal Victory , Wang Xiangjin , Wang Zhen
hydraulist	alba , Wang Juqing , Garou
Medical scientist	sincere , Hwang Yuanyu , Wang Shuhe , Bi Jingchen , Qian Yi , Become dispossessed , CAI Yuke
astronomer	Gand , Xue Fengzuo , He Chengtian , Zhang Xingjian
litterateur	Eastern New Moon , Yan Zhitui , Mi scale , A surname , Wang Yucheng , Zuo Si , Kong Rong , Liu Hong , Wang Can , Liu Zhen , Wang Rong , Liu Jun , Bao Zhao , Wen Zisheng , Chao Buzhi , Li Zhiyi , Dong Yangxing , Tian Wen , Ding Yaokang , Yu Xinxing , Pu Songling , Li Wenzao
bibliophile	Li Wenzao , Kong Jihan , Yang Yizeng , Ma Guohan
Stone, collector	Zhao Mingcheng , Xu Han , Chen Jieqi , Lee Zuoxian , Wang Yirong
dramatist	Li Kaixian , Kong Shangren , Kang Jinzhi
Philosopher	vicinal
metaphysician	Wang Bi
Confucian classics	Zheng Xuan , Liu Xi , Muong Xi , Precisely measure , Zhang Erqi , Kong Jifen
statesman	Guan Zhong , Yan Ying , Master father's decline , Yi Yin , Liu Biao , Wang Meng ^[61] , Fang Xuanling , Huang Chao ^[60] , Bisan , Wang Dan , Tycoon Xiao , Yoo Tonghoon , Liu Yong
historian	Zuo Qiuming , Rice beam red , Hua Jiao , Kong Yuancuo , Fu Yijian , Zhang Zhaoqian , Wu Xunyuan
A man of discerning talent	Talent scout
POEMS	Yan Yanzhi , Wang Yucheng , Li Panlong , Xie Zhen , Song Wan , Cho Jung-gil , Zhao Zhixin

Contemporary age

Related field	Roll call
Political and military	Vermilion lamp , Zhou Ziqi , Wu Peifu , Sun Chuanfang , Zhang Zongchang , Yu Xuezhong , Wang Jinmei , Zhao Dengyu , Zhang Zizhong , Li Xianzhou , Wang Yaowu , Ma Benzhai , Yang Zirong , Jiang Qing , Kang Sheng , Zhang Chunqiao , Jiao Yulu , Kong Fansen , Wan Li , Luo Gan , Song Ping , Gu Mu , Tian Jiyun , Jiang Chunyun , Zhang Wannian , Chi Haotian , Enlarge panorama view , Wang Lequan , Li Jianguo , Ma Zhongchen , Li Jing , Li Zhaoxing , Wang Huning , Zhang Qingli , Zhang Jun , Liu Mingzu , Song Fatang , Chen Jianguo , He Luli , Huang Xianzhong , Xu Huizi , Xu Qiliang , Wei Fenghe , Liu Chengjun , Wang Hongyao , Sun Sijing , Qi Jianguo , Li Jinai , Jing Zhiyuan , Li Laizhu , Jiang Yikang , Li Hongzhong , Zhao Kezhi , 姜大明 , Yang Chuantang , Lu Xinshe , Liu Wei , Yu Xun , Xia Deren , Wang Jingqing , Wang Weiguang , Shang Fulin , Wang Wenwen , Hao Ping , Li Jiaxiang , Xin Changxing , Hao Mingjin , Ma Xingrui ^[84] , Yang Chunguang , Chen Festive , Fang Aiqing , Jiang Zengwei , Hong Yi , Cold melt , Meng Xuenong , Quqingshan Mountain , Qiu Xueqiang , Jiang Jianchu , Li Gang , CAI Mingzhao , Cui Yuying , Zhou Changkui , Yin Li , Zhang MAO , Ma Jiantang , Ma Junsheng , Zhao Shuqun , Li Zhaoqian , Lin Nianxiu , Zhang Daili , Li Yumei (F) ^[151] , Wang Xiao , Cui Bo , ^[143] Deng Xiangyang , Yang Xuejun , Dai Chenggong , Cao Zhi ^[20] , Liu Qi ^[21] , Lie group ^[22] , Yu Weiguo ^[23] , Wang Zhonglin ^[24] , Hu Heping ^[25] , Liu Yuejun ^[144] , Sun Shaocheng ^[26] , Wang Hao ^[27] , Wang Ruilian ^[28] , Lin Duo ^[29] , Wang Guosheng ^[30] , Sun Shougang ^[31] , Wu Yingjie ^[32] , Han Jun ^[33] , Li Bingjun ^[34] , Meng Fanli ^[35] , Jiang Lin ^[36] , Huai Jinpeng ^[44] , Liang Yanshun ^[54] , Zhang Yupu (Hui nationality) ^[55] ), Wang Junzheng ^[59] , Liu Xuexin ^[70] , Chi Yaoyun ^[71] , Fu Mingxian ^[72] , Zhang Yuzhuo ^[82] , He Rong (F) ^[83] , Qijiabin ^[85] , Xu Zhongbo ^[148] , Wu Hansheng ^[99] , Sun Yeli ^[145] Hu Zhongming ^[146] , Dong Jun ^[147] , Sun Wei ^[150] , Massenstory ^[149] , Wang Ning ^[156] , Schlaff ^[157] , Wang Yanqi ^[158] Let's wait.
Culture, science and education	Ji Xianlin , Ren Jiyu , Wang Lubin , Fu Sinian , Guo Yonghuai , Zhu Zhaoliang , Ting Zhaozhong , Yan Ning ^[101] , Zhao Tae Lin , Sun Sibai , Wang Tongzhao , Yang Maocun , Chen Ang , Wang Xuezhong ^[19] , He Jingzhi , Zang Kejia , Code of Chad , Li Kuchan , Wang Shiguo , Han Meilin , Mo Yan , Gao Xingyu , Liang Xiaosheng , Zhao Lisheng , Ma Ruifang , curvewave , Hu Ke , Yu Yang , Wu Boxiao , Punsigo , Wei Qihou , Jiang Weisong , Fang Rongxiang , Zou Dezhong , Yu Xining , Liu Dawei , Sun Dashi , Ouyang Zhongshi , Zeng Guangfu , Wang Leyi , Liu Lijie , Ma Jinfeng , Li Ronghai , Tang Xiuling , Gao Hongjun , Zhang Mingwen , Cinnabar pine , Zhang Haidi , Ni Ping , Wang Ning , Zhao Baole , Wang Xiaoqian , willow , Sun Rongshan , extraordinary , Become a loyal official , Xu Xianming , Fan Liming , Liu Xilin , Liu Yanjiao , Pan Lusheng , Konwijk , Liu Baochun , Xu Benyu , Jeong Cheol-min , Wang Yaping , Kong Shuhang , Cao Xuetao , Zhang Yueran , Wang Liwei , Xu Lingchao , Wang Longqiang ^[88] , Cheng Hong (F) ^[152] Etc.
Arts and entertainment	Peng Liyuan (F) ^[153] , Yin Xiumei , Wu Yanze , Liu Bin , Gong Li , Ni Ping , Huang Bo , Li Xuejian , Tang Guoqiang , Xue Zhongrui , Li Baotian , Xu Shaohua , Ma Dehua , Xiang Kun , Fan Bingbing , Xia Yu , Huang Xiaoming , Chen Hao , Nie Yuan , Chi Shuai , Lin Yongjian , Sun Chun , Jia Nailiang , Nie Wenyuan , Wang Yanan , Vivian Chao , Liu Dekai , Lin Qingxia , Yam Dahua , Fu Biao , Zhang Yu , Zhu Yuanyuan , Gao Shuguang , Liu Jiahui , Xing Minshan , Gao Yalin , Gai Lili , Song Jia , Zhang Yuqi , Jin Dong , Xue Yan , Fan Ming , Guo Xiaodong , Cong Shan , Chen Jin , Liu Yunlong , Wang Yan , Liu Xuehua , Huang Haibing , Barbie Hsu , Ma Tianyu , Yi Nengjing , Jiao Enjun , Gu Dezhao , Zhu Yaokun , Zhang Lunshuo , Gao Hu , Tang Aiguo , Chang Sisi , Zheng Xulan , Kang Yuheng , Jinggang Mountain , Xie Xiaodong , Jiang Tao , Ling Feng , Zhao Ji's Legion , Xie Tianxiao , Liu Dacheng , Zhu Zhiwen , Big ice , Huang Zitao , Song Qian , Wei Xiaobin , Qiao Yu , Gu Jianfen , Xu Peidong , Xu Jingqing , Jiang Kun , cattle , Zhu Shimao , Huang Hong , Wei Ji 'an , Guo Donglin , sandbank , Zhao Ji , Li Jinming , Zhao Junjie , Xie Tianxiao , Sun Yaoqi , Xu Liang , Ma Xudong , Li Yu , Pan Changjiang ^[58] , Zheng Yunlong Etc.
Business, Economy	Zhang Ruimin , Sun Pishu , Wang Xiaochu , Cao Peixi , Liu Zhenya ^[154-155] , Kim Ji-guk , Zhang Shiping , Ma Houliang , Ning Gaoning , Zhou Houjian , Ni Runfeng , Xu Gongzao , Zhu Xinli , Jiang Zhen Etc.
Sports, Martial Arts	Yu Hai , Li Meiji , Yang Xiaojing , Liu Hailong , Lian Yuxuan , Yu Chenghui , Liu Wei , Xing Aowei , Lin Weining , Liu Chunhong , Tang Gonghong , Wang Hongxiang , Xing Huina , Du Li , Li Xiaoxia , Zhang Jike , Wang Feng , Pan Xiaoting , Isryu

Honor received

broadcast

EDITOR

honor	time
Demonstration province of the UN Biodiversity Finance Project in China	May 2022
The first batch of provincial-level water network pilot areas	August 2022
In 2021, high-standard farmland construction will be encouraged	March 2022
Proposed names of advanced regions for promoting employment in 2021 single	March 2022
National demonstration zone for comprehensive reform of traditional Chinese medicine	December 2021
National intelligent social governance experimental base (Characteristic Base Health)	September 2021
Pilot areas for deepening reform of the rural road management and maintenance system	September 2020
Reference materials: ^[37] ^[43] ^[47] ^{[52] 51 -} ^[56] ^[64]

Hit the road

Growth task Introduction to editing Editing rule Edit by oneself

I have a question.

Content questioning Online customer service Official post bar feedback

Complaint and suggestion

Report bad information The article was not appealed Complaint infringement information Blocked query and unblocked

Beijing Public network Anbei 11000002000001