catalogue
- 1Selection criteria
- ▪Content and definition are reasonable
- ▪Reject irrelevant content
- ▪Drop weakly related content
- ▪Be logical and clear
- ▪Be objective and appropriate
- ▪Display should be reasonable and beautiful
- ▪Reference materials should be valid
- ▪Table of contents and word requirement
- 2Classification guide
- ▪Geography and Travel
- ▪Science and Engineering Technology
- ▪Society and education
- ▪Commerce and industry
- Chinese name
- Baidu Encyclopedia: featured entries
- Management team
- Encyclopedia tadpole group (Encyclopedia Task Jury Committee, Encyclopedia Monitoring Committee, Encyclopedia Task Jury)
- Editorial specification
- A guide to editing featured entries in each category
- Guide Management team
- Encyclopedia Classification Extension Committee
- Characteristic point
- The content of the entry has strong knowledge and professionalism
- In charge of the official
- du Xiao Mo, du Die Yi, du Xi Yao, du Lao Ji
1. Defining interpretation
:
Each entry should first have a defining explanation of the entry itself, such as "so-and-so is a so-and-so family in a certain country" and "so-and-so is a so-and-so substance with a certain property." This kind of defining explanation is essential for any term. Defining explanations are generally based on the classification of the subject, indicating the position of the subject in the knowledge structure tree (see "Knowledge structure tree")
Encyclopedia star map
To enable the reader to understand the topic using a framework of known knowledge.
2. What gets noticed
:
"Of interest" refers to the entry and the "why" something is important, such as "someone has done something important", "something is one of several", "what is the important impact of something", etc. Its significance is to point out why this knowledge point in the knowledge structure tree is different, why this entry is worth Baidu encyclopedia included.
3. Important content
:
"Important content" means that each entry should contain content that is of core value to the reader's understanding of the subject matter of the entry. The "defining explanations" and "points of concern" described above are part of the "important content". For different entries, "important content" will have different meanings. For example,"
Newton's first law of motion
In the entry, the law content, discoverer, scope of application, etc. are essential and important content, and the absence of these parts will lead to the reader's wrong understanding of the entry content. And for"
Song Dynasty
In terms of the entry, "important content" mainly includes the beginning and end of the dynasty, territory, economy, important events and so on.
"Cover the important Stuff"
Is the basis for the existence of an entry. When a new entry is created, it should contain the most important content, otherwise it should not be included in Baidu Encyclopedia.
The article should not contain anything that is not related to the topic of the article.
Definition: the subject described by the entry is A, and the subject described by some of its content is B. If the relationship between the two cannot be expressed by "B is A so-and-so of A", then B is an unrelated content.
For example, the entry"
Daming Palace
"If there is an introduction to the TV series"
Daming Palace Ci
This is a piece of irrelevant content.
The content of an encyclopedia entry should be concise and to the point, including the more important and concerned content of the subject, without the need to include those unimportant and do not affect the reader's understanding of the subject.
For example, it is reasonable to introduce the territory, economy, important events, and lineage of emperors in the entry of "Song Dynasty", but "Kite of Song Dynasty" is weakly related content. Another example is the star entry, there will generally be "like XX color, like to eat XXX flavor hot pot, like Doraemon", endorsed A brand of yogurt, endorsed a brand of drinks, participated in a brand conference, attended a magazine activity such content. This kind of content turns the entry into a lengthy timeline. Keeping records like a household register or file book,
You get stuck in a cycle of "everything is important" → "everything is equally important" → "Nothing is important.
.
Weakly related content mainly includes the following two categories:
1. Relevant unimportant content
The above example of "Song Dynasty kites" is "relevant unimportant content". The typical feature is that the subtopic described by such content (kite in Song Dynasty) is related to the entry topic (Song Dynasty), but it is not valuable for readers to understand the entry topic itself.
For example,"
General Tso's chicken
"The name of this dish with
Jiang Jingguo
The content related to Chiang Ching-kuo is valuable for readers to understand General Tso's chicken, so the entry on General Tso's chicken is suitable to introduce the relationship between Chiang Ching-kuo and General Tso's chicken; The content related to General Tso's chicken has no value for readers to know Chiang Ching-kuo, so it is not suitable to introduce the relevant content of General Tso's chicken in the entry of Chiang Ching-kuo.
Similarly,
Wuxi City
A small company does not fit in the "Wuxi" entry or "Wuxi"
corporation
The entry introduces that a certain brand of a certain model of mobile phone is not suitable for"
Cell phone
The entry describes and so on.
2. Remote relationship content
Examples of "distant relational content" are"
Jay Chou
"
Blue and white porcelain
"Lyrics. Its characteristic is that the relationship between the subtheme described by such content (lyrics of "Blue and White porcelain") and the entry theme (Jay Chou) is more than two levels (Jay Chou - important work - "Blue and White porcelain" - lyrics, a total of three levels).
In general,
The level of content described in an entry should not exceed two levels
Jay Chou - important works
(First level)
-- Blue and White Porcelain
(Level 2)
). The second level of content (" Blue and White Porcelain ") only needs a general explanation, but does not need a detailed subtopic description (" Blue and White porcelain "- lyrics, lyrics interpretation, creation background, etc.). Content beyond the second level can be considered remote related content.
Encyclopedia entries belong to the category of exposits, and the logical structure should conform to the general cognitive order of the content. For example, if you describe a building, you must follow the process of the whole building from scratch (construction background, design scheme), from the whole to the part (building appearance, internal structure, design details). Reasonable logical order is not strictly unique, but the logical relationships in a term should be consistent (
Time logic, space logic
This can ensure the continuity of the reader's reading, and can ensure that the editor of the entry does not miss the content when sorting out.
1. Be objective
Describe things based on facts without adding emotional color, without personal likes and dislikes. An encyclopedia entry is a collection of objective content, which only stands on the standpoint of a third party and speaks with facts. For example, if a basketball player has a poor shooting percentage in a certain game, the general expression is that the shooting percentage is low, and even the use of derogatory terms such as "iron". And such a statement is vague, how much is low, how much is high each standard; It will also create a war of words between supporters and opponents. So directly list the event data, whether it is high or low can be commented. In addition, when screening the content, it is also necessary to ensure fairness and objectivity, especially for controversial content, retaining multiple viewpoints and attaching reliable reference materials is a more desirable approach to deal with controversial content.
2. Dress appropriately
Encyclopedia entries promote the term "objective" and use it as little as possible in general narratives (as opposed to quotations from the original text)
adjective
and
Adverb of degree
(Most XXXX, very XXX......) . Its core means is one of the language skills of Chinese language - "extract the trunk of the sentence". When you get a piece of content, first refine the main idea according to the way of "subject-verb-object" or "cause, process, and result", and then supplement the details appropriately to avoid excessive description. The following is an example of the concept of "appropriately modified", and the following two paragraphs are from the entry
Jiang Wen
.
-
Example 1
Before modification:
For this role, he devoted himself to preparing, looking for information, watching documentaries, specifically to find Pujie, and even lying in bed at night to tell his brother
A surname
Finally, it was able to create a hateful, pathetic, ridiculous and pitiful "last emperor" image.
After modification:
For the role, he researched Puyi's history and visited Puyi's younger brother
Pu Jie
And finally succeeded in shaping this image.
The original meaning of this sentence, according to the elements of "cause, process and result" to summarize, is "in order to shape the image of Puyi, Jiang Wen spent a lot of effort, and finally shaped successfully." Then, add some details appropriately, noting that these details must be processed to avoid excessive embellishment, so as not to cause objectivity.
-
Example 2
Before modification:
In 1986,
Xie Jin
shoot
Furong Town
", the age of the younger Jiang Wen and Liu Xiaoqing a large number of wonderful drama, 23 years old Jiang Wen can cooperate with the most attractive "third generation" director Xie Jin is indeed a not simple thing.
After modification:
In 1986, Jiang Wen and
Liu Xiaoqing
He played the leading actor Qin Shutian in the film Furong Town directed by Xie Jin, for which he won the 1987 Popular Film Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor.
This sentence can be refined according to the elements of "subject, predicate and object", and the result is roughly (with some adverbials retained) "Xie Jin shot" Furong Town "in 1986, in which Jiang Wen and Liu Xiaoqing acted opposite, Jiang Wen and Xie Jin cooperation is not a simple thing." Obviously, the gist of this sentence is that Jiang Wen can cooperate with Liu Xiaoqing and Xie Jin in the film Hibiscus Town. From the side to show his degree of recognition, then the last clause, in fact, is an additional emphasis.
The pre-revision content "is actually tendentious and of limited significance." First of all, people who know and recognize "Xie Jin", the last sentence is meaningless. Do not know, do not recognize Xie Jin people, write this sentence can not achieve the purpose, at the same time to emphasize its "appeal" also have subjective suspicion. There is another detail here, it is mentioned at the end of the entry that Jiang Wen won the best actor of the Hundred Flowers Award for popular films by participating in this film, and this content point has more objective value than emphasizing the significance of this cooperation through the "appeal of Xie Jin", and also effectively integrates the two contents.
Give full consideration to the reader's experience, so that the presentation of various content elements and the editor's latest functions, including but not limited to the meaning name, overview (figure), information bar, text, picture (book), reference materials, text format, paragraph format, special symbols and modules.
Reference material is another expression of the objective content of the text. It is not enough to just "say" that an article is objective, and credible and effective reference materials should be used as corroborating sources to prove whether the content has been known or recognized by the public.
Featured entries should ensure that more than half of the information points are available
Reliable source
's (
by
Encyclopedia of science
For authoritative features, ensure that there is at least one authoritative reference in each directory module in the body of the term (including the overview)
). The source here is not asking for word for word copy and paste, but rather"
Although the content has been refined and sorted out, it does not lose its original meaning
". For example, in the two paragraphs of Jiang Wen's entries mentioned above, the sorted content elements and views are still from the reference materials, and the original meaning is not added or subtracted.
Reliable sources generally include literature, books and other publications, news published by mainstream media, and content published by official websites of government or public institutions. For a specific definition of a reliable source, see
Baidu Encyclopedia: reference materials
.
The number of level-1 catalogs of featured terms must meet at least 3 strong catalogs and 2 weak catalogs, or at least 4 strong catalogs, and the number of words of featured terms must be at least 1000 words (overview + information bar + text).
The following is a summary of the compilation experience of senior entries in each category, and you can refer to it when you encounter controversial issues:
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Broad category
|
subclass
|
directory
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|---|---|---|
|
Geography
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Administrative division
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Physical geography
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A guide to editing entries on lakes
(subject to revision)
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Specialty food
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Food category entry editing guide
(Features are not available)
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journey
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Scenic spot
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archaeology
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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neo-Confucianism
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psychology
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A guide to editing entries in psychology
(subject to revision)
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Maths
|
A guide to editing entries on mathematical laws
(subject to revision)
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Chemistry
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astronomy
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Astronomy entry editing guide
(subject to revision)
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Atmospheric science
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biology
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engineering
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Mechanical engineering
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Electronic products category entry editing guide
(Suspended)
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Traffic and transportation engineering
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Traffic entry editing guide
(General Guide)
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Aerospace science and technology
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Weapon science and technology
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Materials Science and Engineering
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Software engineering
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Operating system category entry editing guide
(Suspended)
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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society
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organization
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Medical institution entry editing guide
(Feature/Quality not available)
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Exhibition activity
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Science and technology entries editing guide
(Suspended)
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Design contest entries editing guide
(Suspended)
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phenomenon
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education
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character
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cultivate
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Textbook entry editing guide
(Suspended)
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A guide to editing journal entries
(Suspended)
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Patent entry editing guide
(Suspended)
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Engineering category entry editing guide
(Suspended)
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Rules and regulations
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School charter category entry editing guide
(Features are not available)
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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Industry and commerce
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institution
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product
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character
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People category entry editing guide
(Business/Industry figures)
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brand
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Such term
Application features are not supported at this time.
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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Physical education
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Sports entry editing guide
(General Guide)
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character
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competition
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institution
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item
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wushu
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health
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acupoint
|
Human acupoint entry editing guide
(subject to revision)
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Chess and cards
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Chinese chess
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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Traditional culture
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Intangible cultural heritage
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Family name
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Mythic
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Mythological image category entry editing guide
(Suspended)
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Language and literature
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works
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character
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Fictional character
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theory
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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Pop culture
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character
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MUSICIANS
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Drama and film
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Rules and regulations
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recreation
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fallow
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ACGN class entry editing guide
(Global Guide)
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ACGN class entry editing guide
(Animation)
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ACGN class entry editing guide
(Comics, light novels)
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ACGN class entry editing guide
(Virtual character)
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character
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ACGN class entry editing guide
(Practitioner)
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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ART
|
ART
(Painting, sculpture, Calligraphy)
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design
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Decoration
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collectible
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identification
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Broad category
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subclass
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directory
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|---|---|---|
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jurisprudence
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Standard
|
Chinese standard category entry editing guide
(Suspended)
|
|
law
|
A guide to editing entries on legal documents
(subject to revision)
|
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political
|
institution
|
National agency category entry editing guide
(Features are not available)
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character
|
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A guide to editing entries on political figures
(Feature/Quality not available)
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history
|
warfare
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character
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Political power
|
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incident
|
Event entry editing guide
(subject to revision)
|
- 1.
Select the entry you want to edit as a featured entry;
- 2.
Apply according to the category of the entry Encyclopedia classification group The featured classification talent Group ( Special Category Talent Group registration address: [1] );
- 3.
Join the talent team, contact the head of the talent team, and add the entry to the unique task of the talent team;
- 4.
After editing submission according to the classification guidelines, wait for the encyclopedia task jury members to review;
- 5.
If the reviewer thinks that it is up to standard, it will award the characteristic entry mark. If it is not up to standard, it will give feedback to the applicant through the task system, and the applicant will continue to revise according to the review opinions.
- 6.
When the entry obtains the "characteristic entry mark", the applicant of the characteristic entry also obtains the "characteristic entry mark". Featured entries Highlight Contributors" And" Maintainer of featured entries "Two titles.
Editing process
Complex Task Entry Acquisition Rules 2.0
(Effective from August 24, 2020)
Not oneself or oneself request others (such as encyclopedia official, classification master group administrator and enthusiastic friends) to add to the complex task (hereinafter referred to as: task) entries, please other friends do not receive, if other friends do want to edit to receive, need to add the entry permission or wait for the entry "protection period", the entry "protection period" rules are as follows:
First, basic principles
(1) Collection rules for entries that have been added but not edited:
1. The first priority of the entry is the subject that is added to the task in the first time;
2. The term is added to the task and passed within 5 days (adding time with the replenishment time as the starting point), other members are not allowed to pick up the edit or add the term to other tasks;
3. 5 days after the approval of the entry addition, if the subject of the first priority is not edited, other subjects can receive the edit. If other subjects illegally receive editing and apply for features, their illegally obtained entry features/initial excellence marks will be removed, and the obtained task editing award will be deducted (if it is a new editor, the reviewer who has reviewed his entry will be warned of his negligence in guiding, and the obtained task review award will be deducted), and the right to apply for entry features/initial excellence will be returned to the subject of the first priority. Official announcement of violation.
(2) The entry has been added and edited, and other subjects want to edit the collection rules:
1. First of all, it is necessary to comply with the rule (1), within 1 month after the approval of the article, other articles shall not receive the entry and edit it into the feature/initial best; If other subjects illegally receive editing and apply for features, their illegally obtained entry features/initial excellence marks will be removed, and the obtained task editing award will be deducted (if it is a new editor, the reviewer who has reviewed his entry will be warned of his negligence in guiding, and the obtained task review award will be deducted), and the right to apply for entry features/initial excellence will be returned to the subject of the first priority. Official announcement of violation.
2. After one month (starting from the time of the last edit on the entry), other members can collect or re-add the entry to other tasks and edit it; At this time, if you want to edit again, you must comply with (1) and (2);
3. After the entry is awarded as a First priority, there is a 15-day protection period, during which other users cannot add the entry to other complex task application features.
(3) Examples:
Example A: If the entry "Encyclopedia tadpole group" was added to a task by du Xiaoli for the first time, and was completed at 13:00 on August 8, then during 13:00 on August 8 to 13:00 on August 13, no one else could receive the entry or add it to another task and receive editing.
Example B: For example, "Baidu tadpole group" entry, du Xiaolai edited the first time and passed the task at 14:00 on August 8, edited the second time and passed the task at 15:00 on August 9, edited the third time and passed the task at 16:00 on August 10, after which he did not continue to edit. Then, from 16:00 on August 10th to 16:00 on September 10th, other students are not allowed to receive the edit.
Second, disguised words punishment provisions
(1) The individual does not brush the version according to the review comments
Some users use the protection period of "5 days" and "1 month" to continuously modify a single entry or multiple entries in accordance with the task reviewer's opinions, and the number of edited versions of such cases reaches more than 3 (excluding 3), which is regarded as a disguised version of the word, and the review cost generated by such violations shall be borne by the editor. That is, the number of word versions of the editor's corresponding task review award * is deducted. In serious cases, such as five or more words at the same time, the editor will be banned for 15 days. Those who do not change their teachings repeatedly and occupy words for 3 or more times will be permanently sealed to the editor. Official announcement of violation.
(2) The illegal organization team disguised words
Some Keyou use the "5 days" and "1 month" protection period to organize the word team to conduct large-scale simple review and editing of a large number of words, and then achieve the purpose of disguised words. The specific performance is: attracting relevant reviewers and editors to conduct simple review and editing of a large number of words, resulting in simple review version opinions, too many review versions, and then too many edit versions, high-quality content and featured entries can not be displayed in time. The review costs arising from such violations shall be borne by the review team, that is, the number of review awards * for the corresponding tasks of the relevant editors and reviewers shall be deducted. Both were banned for 15 days. Those who do not change their teachings repeatedly and occupy the words for 3 or more times will be permanently sealed to the relevant editors and reviewers. Official announcement of violation.
(3) Account for the number of words
For the violation of the term in the 1.0 period of the rule period, the number of words are uniformly included in the calculation range of the term in the 2.0 version of the rule
[3]
.
Featured entries By:
You can get a special ID display in the "Outstanding Contribution List" on the right side of the entry page to highlight your outstanding contributions.
Maintainers of featured entries:
Have the coverage rights of the featured term (
Baidu Encyclopedia: Coverage
And content editor priority display right, can easily maintain the quality of entries, timely update content. The maintainer has the obligation to continuously pay attention to the quality of the entry. If the contents involved in the entry are updated on a large scale or damaged by malicious editors, it is necessary to update and maintain the entry in time to avoid the deterioration of the quality of the entry. If the entry has not been updated for a long time or the quality has declined without maintenance, the editor has the right to pass the post
astrosphere
Means of appeal (
Appeal address:
[2]
Request removal of the featured entry tag for that entry, and the display and privileges of the corresponding prominent contributors and maintainers will be removed accordingly.
News reports are often the most timely and reliable sources for what is happening or has just happened. However, due to its timeliness, news reports can only focus on one concern. For example
May 12 Wenchuan earthquake
Most news reports (participate in the related stories chapter) will focus on a valuable event in the earthquake (the People's Liberation Army struggled to rescue survivors, how the affected people stubbornly survived...). Expand the description, and the entry is not a data repository, it's going to jump out of these events,
Record the causes and consequences of the disaster from a historical perspective
.
How to judge whether the content of a news report is necessary to retain, there are several points to compare:
- 1.
If this content will still be remembered after a hundred years.
- 2.
Without mentioning this content under this topic, the description of the entry topic would be obviously incomplete. For example: Tangshan entry must be briefly described Tangshan earthquake And the impact of the disaster on the city; Edison Chen the Nude photo scandal Events are events that affect him throughout his life, and even years later affect the lives of the people involved. Conversely, few stars will have a great impact because they have endorsed a brand of yogurt, or like to eat hot pot (because there are too many people who have endorsed yogurt and love to eat hot pot).
To sum up, if the core content of the news cannot meet the above requirements after refining the elements, you can consider whether it needs to be discarded. When you are in doubt, ask other editors in various channels for their opinions, or start a discussion to decide.
1. If the standard words change due to unforeseeable objective reasons,
There is no need to cancel the original feature and merge it into a standard word
. At this time, if the standard word is not featured, the original maintainer should be given priority to apply. If the original maintainer cannot be contacted through various channels or voluntarily gives up, others can apply.
2, if the characteristic entry due to subjective judgment errors lead to the standard words need to be modified, you should contact the official to cancel the wrong entry features, quality emblem, and then move the content and merge into the standard words, and finally by the official mark features, quality emblem. At this time, if the standard word is not featured, the original maintainer should be given priority to apply. If the original maintainer cannot be contacted through various channels or voluntarily gives up, others can apply.
3, in violation of the above rules, merge or apply for featured entries, the first time to give a warning, the second time cancel the synonym merge right for 1 month, the third time permanently cancel the synonym merge right. In addition, members of the violation section also need to bear the cost of task editing/review standards and sampling costs.
Characters in film and television entries, can not apply for primary quality entries and characteristic entries; Electronic products, electronic product conferences, operating systems, science and technology events, urban public transportation lines, higher education courses, photography competitions, teaching materials, design competitions, engineering methods, patents, mythological images, periodicals, game characters, and Chinese standards cannot apply for featured entries.
