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Wanping County is a county in the history of Beijing area, in the Jin Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties, and
Daxing county
To become the Shuntianfu of Beijing
Fuguo County
. The word Wanping takes the meaning of "as if in peace". It covered present-day Beijing
Xicheng District
,
Fengtai District
,
Shijingshan district
,
Haidian District
,
Mentougou District
All or most of
Liao Kaitai first year (1012) changed
Yudu county
Wanping County, until 1952 Wanping County was abolished, in the history of 940 years. 1928 Beiping City was established, Wanping County was changed to Hebei Province, and the county seat was moved to
Lugou bridge
Next to the Gongji city, later also known as Wanping City. On the night of July 7, 1937, on the pretext of missing a soldier by the Lugou Bridge, the Japanese army unintentionally asked to enter Wanping City, which was defended by the Chinese army, to search, but the Chinese defenders refused. The Japanese army then launched a bombardment to Wanping City and Lugou Bridge located east of the bridge, which is"
The Lugou Bridge Incident
"(or"
The July 7 Incident
").
[1]
The year 1937
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the outbreak, the county moved to
Changsinjeom
. In the early days of liberation, it still belonged to Hebei Province, and the county office was moved to
Daetai Village
. In 1952, it was transferred to Beijing, the construction of the county was revoked, and the original areas under its jurisdiction were separately transferred
Fengtai District
,
Jingxi mining area
(
Mentougou District
),
Fangshan county
(district),
Daxing county
(district),
Haidian District
,
Shijingshan district
.
- Chinese name
- Wanping county
- alias
- Youdu
- Administrative category
- county
- Subordinate region
- North China
- Government premises
- Di 'an Gate West Street/Wanping City/Changxin store, etc
- prescription
- Beijing mandarin
Wanping County was originally a county of Beijing, and the county was abolished in 1952 and is now Beijing
Xicheng District
Fengtai District,
Shijingshan district
,
Haidian District
,
Mentougou District
All or most of them were once original
Wanping
County jurisdiction. The late Shang Dynasty
The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Local subordination
Thistle Kingdom
, Thistle du Yu
Thistle City
. In the 7th century BC, the State of Yan and the State of Yili were both located in the city of Yili. Qin Yu City set
Jixian County
.
Analysis of Jixian setting in the second year of Tang Jianzhong (781)
Yudu county
. In the first year of Kaitai of Liao Dynasty (1012), Yudu County was renamed Wanping County. Wanping name, take "name" "Yan, Wan also, Wan Ran with the meaning of peace." The county seat is now Beijing
Xuanwu District
West.
In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1153), the capital was established as the central capital. Wanping County and Daxing County are both central capitals
Daxing Mansion
The jurisdiction of the county; Wanping County has jurisdiction over the west, and Daxing County has jurisdiction over the east. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the old city was abandoned and Dadu city was built in its northeast suburbs as the capital. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), the Daxing Mansion was abolished and replaced
Dadu Road
Wanping and Daxing are still under its jurisdiction.
Subordination in early Ming dynasty
Peiping Prefecture
From the first year of Yongle (1403) to the Qing Dynasty, Wanping and Daxing were Beijing
Shuntianfu
The jurisdiction of the county, Wanping County has jurisdiction over the city axis west to the western suburbs, Wanping office is located in the Ming Jiqing Square. Qing genus
Positive yellow flag
At present
Xicheng District
Di 'an Gate west Street
East Office of China Women's Federation Executive Academy.
In 1914, he was affiliated
Beijing metropolitan area
. In 1928, the abandoned Beijing Prefecture was set up in Beiping City, and Wanping County was transferred to Hebei Province
Lugou bridge
Arch Pole City, i.e
Wanping
The county seat. The year 1937
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the outbreak, the county moved to
Changsinjeom
.
In the early days of liberation, it still belonged to Hebei Province, and the county office was moved to
Daetai Village
. In 1952, it was transferred to Beijing, the construction of the county was revoked, and the original areas under its jurisdiction were separately transferred
Fengtai District
,
Jingxi mining area
(
Mentougou District
),
Fangshan county
(district),
Daxing county
(district),
Haidian District
,
Shijingshan district
.
Wanping county office site
Beijing cultural relics protection unit
. Located in the west of Beijing
Mentougou District
Chaitang Middle School. Built on July 7, 1946, it is a square-shaped tower with double eaves and four doors, with a total height of 8? 765 meters, the lower part of the four coupon holes, embedded stone tablets, the front of the tablet book "Wanping County people for the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War martyrs Monument" inscription.
Entrepreneurial activities of the Communist Party of China in Wanping County
Wanping City
The establishment of the Wanping County system
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the outbreak, Wanping County became the country, and even the world attention. The Uttar Pradesh Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the Agricultural Commission of Beiping City of the Communist Party of China, and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army sent people deep into the Wanping mountain area
Pingxi anti-Japanese base area
Create a job. In November 1937, the Wanping Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in the area of Pingxi Zhaitang and Qingbaikou. Wanping anti-Japanese Self-defense Association Preparatory Committee; Pingxi guerrilla detachment. After the establishment of various organizations, a working group was formed to carry out work in the villages of Wanping District 7 and 8 (Wanping establishment system of the National Government). A preliminary attempt was made to establish the anti-Japanese base area of Pingxi with Wanping Zhaitang as the center. Due to the forced environment, Wanping Central County Committee and other personnel left Wanping County in January 1938.
In March 1938,
Shanxi Chaji Military Region
Deng Hua Detachment
Enter Pingxi
Saitogawa
The headquarters is located in the Nie family compound in the West Zhaitang Village. After setting up camp in Zhaitang, Deng detachment quickly organized the local armed forces, based on the 7th and 8th districts of Wanping County of the Kuomintang, and established the first anti-Japanese democratic government in Pingxi Dongzhaitang Village - the Wanping County anti-Japanese Democratic Government. The Wanping County of the Communist Party of China was officially established. At the beginning of the establishment of the anti-Japanese government in Wanping County, the areas under its jurisdiction mainly included the seven districts and eight districts of the former Wanping County. Government institutions include: General Affairs Section, Finance Section, Industry Section, Education Section, Judicial Section, military agency Office and District offices 7 and 82. In addition, in order to unite people from all walks of life to resist Japan, after the establishment of the democratic government, the people's anti-Japanese Salvation Congress was prepared from top to bottom, and the salvation Congress organizations such as farmers, youth and women began to prepare. In order to defend the new regime, the People's Armed Self Guard was established from the top down.
Lugou Bridge beside Wanping City
In early 1939, to
Fourth column of the Eighth Route Army
Based on the formation of
Ji heat cha support march
It was formally established in Saidochuan, Pingsai, and the Pingsai base area was further consolidated and unified. The Wanping base area with Zhaitangchuan as the center was further expanded, and the areas under the jurisdiction of the CPC Wanping County included Changping, Changping, Changping, Changping, and Changping.
Huailai County
Some areas such as Haidian. In order to facilitate the work, Wanping County was abolished and rebuilt
Changwan United County
The establishment system.
After the Wanping county system of the Communist Party of China was abolished, in order to open up anti-Japanese work in southern Pingnan, in the summer of 1939, the five local committees and five special departments of the Communist Party of China Jizhong District held an expanded meeting and decided to deploy some county cadres, strengthen the construction of local party and government work, mobilize the masses to join the army, and strengthen the armed forces. Organize the work team to actively open up the new areas of Zhuo (county), Wan (Ping), An (ci), Gu (An), Wu (Qing) and other counties. November, in
Lugou bridge
South of the area, mainly including the old Wanping County first, second, third and fourth districts officially established the Wanping County anti-Japanese government. Relying on Yongqing, the northern area of Antsi, deep Wanping, Daxing part of the anti-Japanese work; At the end of the same year, in the White House of Yasi Prefecture, east of Guju,
Yongding River
Some villages to the north, formed a 40-person anti-Japanese armed Wanping county brigade.
In January 1940,
Hebei Central Military Region
The main twenty-seventh regiment of the fifth military division entered Wanping to assist the local development of new areas. In mid-March, the troops withdrew from Yongding, Hebei Province. The Wanping County anti-Japanese government, with the cooperation of the main forces, carried out activities in the area of Xiaomafang, Renhepu and Beisufa in Anchi County, and later to Daxinfang and Nangezhuang in Wanping County
Gu 'an county
Push along the levee. By the spring of 1940, two districts had been opened. Anti-japanese organizations have been established in all districts. In villages with a good mass base, the anti-Japanese village regime was established, and party members were secretly recruited piecemeal. In June of the same year, the fifth division of the Central Hebei Military Region set up a peripheral armed detachment to the north, advancing on both sides of the Yongding River, extensively carrying out the united front, and expanding the anti-Japanese armed forces. Wanping County anti-Japanese government actively cooperate, disintegrate the local green forest armed forces, and strive for their participation in the anti-Japanese.
From June to August 1941, the Japanese puppet forces carried out a "sweep" of the ten divisions in Central Hebei, and the main force of the division withdrew from the north of the Daqing River, which was located in the northernmost area of the ten divisions, and the Japanese puppet rule was more cruel and the struggle situation was more difficult. In the summer of the same year, Chen Tingkui, deputy captain of Wanping County Jigan Brigade, was killed, and the first and second joint districts of Wanping County became enemy-occupied areas. In September, Ji Recha ten local committee
Baiyang Lake
The meeting decided to abolish the establishment of Wanping County, and the former jurisdiction of Wanping County was assigned to the third United County.
The restoration and development of the institutional system in Wanping County
In 1944, the whole situation in Pingxi greatly improved,
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
Entering the stage of local counteroffensive, the Japanese puppet stronghold was forced back one by one.
Changwanfang United County
Most of the territory under the jurisdiction of the former organized counties was controlled by the anti-Japanese army and people. To facilitate leadership, on September 30, 1944,
Administrative Committee of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area
Decided to abolish the joint establishment system of Changwan House (the original Changwan County reconstruction) and restore the establishment system of Wanping County. The Wanping County Party Committee and the county government moved from Qiulinpu to Tahe. At the beginning of the restoration of the system, Wanping County mainly governed six districts: one district Zhaitang, two districts Malan, three districts Qingshui, four districts Jinji Tai, five districts Dadai, and six districts Li thirteen. In early November, an expanded meeting of the county Party Committee was held in Tahe to determine the focus of the transfer of work, and the work policy was: consolidate the old area, open up new areas, and focus on the east of the Dahan Mountain. And the abolition of the six districts, the dispatch of talented personnel in the thirteen areas inside and outside the establishment of the front work committee, under the jurisdiction of five, six, seven, eight, nine five communities. Adopting the method of "turning around, stopping at one station and fighting steadily", we mobilized the masses, destroyed the reactionary regime, reduced the enemy-occupied areas, and expanded the scope of activities of the Wanping anti-Japanese Government to Fengtai, Fangshan and Shijingshan. By the end of 1944, except for a few enemy and puppet strongholds along the roads and railways, the Wanping Mountain area had become a consolidated anti-Japanese base. In April 1945, the Japanese puppet troops in the Zhaitang stronghold fled to the Wangjia River Beach under my strong offensive, and were surrounded and wiped out by the seventh regiment of my main force and the county guerrillas. The Chaitang area was liberated. Subsequently, the county brigade cooperated with the main forces to destroy the Liyuan Zhuang stronghold, the wisdom of the Li Feng coal mine, the recovery of the Tai coal mine, and the liberation of the gate city area. At this point, the western area of the Kuomintang Wanping County, that is, the five, six, seven, eight, nine districts (except Chengzi station and Zhongying mine) were liberated. When the "August 15" Japan officially announced its surrender, the Wanping County People's Government held a grand celebration at the Clearwater station.
Wanping city side
Lugou bridge
After the outbreak of the Civil War, in February 1946, the seventy-fifth Regiment of the tenth Division of Hebei Province entered Panggezhuang. In order to further strengthen the leadership of the areas under the jurisdiction of Pingnan Zhuangwan, the ten local committees and ten special departments of the Communist Party of China decided to revoke
Zhuangwan United County
, recover
Zhuoxian
Liangxiang, Wanping county system,
Gu 'an
The eleventh district (Dieti District) is divided into Wanping County. At this time, the CCP organized the establishment of two Wanping County people's governments in the west and south of the KMT Wanping, which were subordinate to the 11th District Committee and 11th Special Office of the Jicha District and the 10th District Committee and 10th Special Office of the Jizhong District. Pingnan Wanping County Committee, county government stationed in Panggezhuang. The county government has a civil affairs department, a finance department, an education department, a public security bureau, a Foreign Trade Administration Bureau (tax bureau), a bank office, a grain bureau and a post office; Organized trade unions, peasant associations,
Armed forces Committee
Youth federations, women's federations and other mass organizations. The administrative divisions of Wanping County in the south of the Communist Party of China include east of Yongding River,
Lugou bridge
To the south,
Yongding River
North of the peace highway (Jingkai Highway) east of Daxinzhuang, South of the village, the area of Dieti, divided into one town and five districts.
According to the KMT"
Truce agreement
"The spirit of the Communist Party of China Pingnan Wanping County
Beining-nanjing Railway
For the boundary, the south of the road for the liberated area, the north of the road for the national control area. In the liberated areas, the county party committee and the county government lead the people in carrying out the work
Land reform movement
Repressed a group of bullies, landlords and traitors with great popular anger, and seized the favorable opportunity to democratically elect village authorities in each village, find the backbone of the struggle in the struggle, and develop the Party organization.
In May 1946, the Kuomintang army launched a large-scale attack on the liberated area of Lunan, and most of the village grass-roots organizations in Wanping County in the south of Pingnan were destroyed, and the county party committee and county government were transferred to the south of the Yongding River
Gu 'an
Within the territory, the organs will be streamlined and regionalized. cancellation
Panggezhuang town
And the north of the road area, the addition of dieti, south Gezhuang district. The county area was adjusted to five districts, and a capable team of county cadres was also organized to return to Yongding Hebei and persist in the struggle. June 14, 1946, in
Gu 'an county
East of the city set up Wanping county revenge brigade.
In August 1946, according to the worsening situation of Liangxiang and Wanping counties, the ten local committees and ten special departments of the Jizhong District of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish the establishment of Liangxiang and Wanping counties and merge the two counties into Wanliang United County.
After the beginning of the Civil war, the Kuomintang launched an attack on Pingxi, occupied the old Wanping County 6 districts and 7 districts inside and outside the 13 areas, and launched a crazy attack to the Communist Party of China Pingxi Wanping County liberated area. The Wanping County People's Government of Pingxi led the people of the whole county to completely crush the Kuomintang's attack in the war of self-defense, and finally ushered in the dawn of new China. In December 1948, after the liberation of Wanping County, the city of Mencheng and 13 areas outside the city were under the jurisdiction of Beijing. Other areas remain in Hebei Province.
Wanping County after the establishment of the People's Republic of China
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the former Kuomintang Wanping County system died out. The Wanping People's Government of the CPC has entered a new period of development. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wanping County mainly includes the five, seven, eight and nine districts of the old Wanping County, including the current district
Haidian District
the
Bac Yen
The area and the Shijiaying of the current Fangshan District,
Golden Chicken Terrace
,
Daesan
Around. County government in west Taoyuan village. Government institutions include: Secretarial Office, Civil Affairs Section, Finance Section, Industry Section, Agricultural Construction Section, Industry and Commerce Section, Education Section, Health Section, Human Affairs Section, Judicial Section, People's Court, Public Security Bureau, Taxation Bureau, Food Bureau,
People's supervision committee
And each district
District office
. In November, 49, the Wanping County Party organization was fully open, with 180 rural branches and 5,631 party members; 10 branches, 374 party members; Mining branch 1, 63 party members; The school has 6 branches and 131 party members. In total, there are 197 grass-roots branches and 6,199 party members in the county. Since then, the people of Wanping County, under the leadership of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, continued to carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the war years, and after more than three years of efforts, completed the land reform, resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK and suppressing the three counterrevolutionary movements, healed the war wounds, resumed production, and various undertakings began to develop.
In September 1952, in order to meet the large-scale economic construction, the king
Central government
With the approval of the Government Administration Council and the North China Administrative Committee, the establishment of Wanping County in Hebei Province was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were transferred to Beijing
Jingxi mining area
. At this point, the Wanping county system that lasted for nearly a thousand years came to an end.
Wanping county office site
