Gifu Prefecture

Prefectures of Honshu Island, Japan
Collect
Check out my collection
0 Useful +1
0
Gifu Prefecture is located in central Honshu, Japan and is one of the three metropolitan areas in Japan Nagoya metropolitan Area It is a part of the central region of Japan. Which is a quilt Aichi-ken , Mie-ken , Shiga prefecture , Fukui prefecture , Ishikawa Ken , Toyama , Nagano-ken Surrounded by inland counties, in Tokyo 300 km west, Osaka 150 km east, Nagoya 30 kilometers north. The land area accounts for 2.8% of Japan's land, ranking 7th among Japan's 47 prefecaries, belonging to the large county, the forest coverage rate is very high, accounting for 80% of the total area, ranking second in Japan, known as the "forest country", known as the country of mountains and rivers, and known as flying mountains and thick water. The forging industry is very developed, and all kinds of knives produced are sold throughout Japan. [1]
Chinese name
Gifu Prefecture
Foreign name
ぎふけん, Gifu-ken, Gifu Prefecture
Administrative category
First-level administrative region
Subordinate region
Japan
Geographical position
Located in central Honshu, Japan
Area product
10,621.17 square kilometers
Subordinate area
Gifu Etc.
Government premises
Gifu
Population number
2,086,590 people (2009)
Famous scenic spot
Gifu Castle, etc
Region of Japan
midland
Metropolitan area
Nagoya metropolitan Area [1]

County profile

broadcast
EDITOR

General situation

Location in Gifu Prefecture
Located in the western part of Central Japan, Gifu Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture, with forests accounting for more than four-fifths of the total area of the prefecture, and the missile region in the north Ontake Mountain , Seonagake , Takayake Okho Mountains that rise more than 3,000 meters above sea level are endless. And southern Minong region Arieki Somitsukawa Kisogawa , Nagaragawa , Ihigawa ) flow channel Thick tail plain Among them, the water quality in the Nagaragawa River basin is the clearest, and it is known as one of the "famous water of Japan". [2-3]

climate

Gifu Prefecture is located in the southern plain due to complex landforms, very different altitudes, and wide temperature differences Gifu The average annual temperature is 15.1 ° C, but it is located in the northern mountains Takayama The average annual temperature is 10.4℃, and the climate varies greatly from region to region. [4]

population

Gifu's population surpassed 2 million in 1983 and has continued to rise since then. As of October 1, 2009, the number was 2,086,590 (1,0104,431 males and 1,076,159 females), accounting for 1.6% of the total population of Japan and ranking 17th in the country. According to the 2006 statistics of the International Division of Gifu Prefecture, the total number of foreigners living in Gifu Prefecture is 50,769, of which 14,112 are Chinese, accounting for 27.8% of the total number of foreigners. [4]

symbol

View of the capital of Gifu Prefecture 3 [5]
Prefectural chapter: Based on Gifu Prefecture's "Qi" as the basic concept of the design, surrounding the pattern of peace and happiness, elected from the prefectural people's submissions.
Symbolic symbol: The "G" pattern in GIFU, from the point to the line, from the point and the surface to show the momentum of Gifu Prefecture.
County flower:" Chinese purple cloud root ". In March 1954, it was publicly elected as the "local flower" by the residents of Gifu Prefecture, and it was generally agreed that purple Yunying was the most suitable for the pleasant scenery in spring.
County bird:" ptarmigan ". The thunderbird, which lives in high mountains such as the Japanese Alps at an altitude of more than 2,400 meters, has been designated as a national special natural commemorative species of Japan. Its feathers turn brown in summer and white in winter.
Prefecki:" Chinese pine ".
County fish: "silurus". catfish Because of its beautiful posture and strong aroma, it is deeply loved by people, and it is well-known throughout Japan along with the Nagaragawa cormorant fishing in Gifu Prefecture. [6]

Origin of geographical names

broadcast
EDITOR
Gifu
The name "Gifu" comes from Oda Nobunaga Move house Inaba Mountain Castle From the end of Zhang Zhengxiu temple Zen monk Ze Yan Zongen The "Qishan, Qiyang, Gifu" was selected and won the name. Monk Sahiko suggests following suit King Wen of Zhou of China "From Qishan, unified the world" story, another place name. Oda Nobunaga, with the goal of unifying the world, then chose the name "Gifu" and renamed the "well mouth" near the Inaba Mountain city to "Gifu". It is also said that before Oda Nobunaga took the name "Gifu", the name was widely used among Zen monks. [4]

Historical evolution

broadcast
EDITOR
In July 1871, through the abolition of the prefectures, all the prefectures were unified and renamed as counties, forming Mino nine counties and Missile One county. In November of the same year, the entire Mino area was collectively referred to as Gifu Prefecture, Gaoshan County Be listed Chikuma-ken (i.e. Nagano Prefecture).
In 1876, Takayama Prefecture was carved out of Tsukiyama Prefecture to be included in Gifu Prefecture, and in 2005 Nagano Prefecture Yamaguchi It was also incorporated into Gifu. As a result of the Great mergers between 1868 and 1911 (Meiji) and between December 25, 1926 and January 7, 1989 (Showa), the total number of municipalities was 948 in 1889, and was reduced to 106 in 1960. [4]

Administrative area

broadcast
EDITOR

Municipal government

District map of Gifu Prefecture [7]
Gifu City, Ogaki , Takayama, Taji Ji City , Sekikaichi , Nakatsugawa City , Mino , Shuilang , Hashima , Ena , Mino Kamo City , Tsuki , Kumohara City , Keer City , Yamagata , Mizuho , Hida , Motoko , County listing , Xialu City , Kaizu .

It has towns and villages

Hashima : Kinami , Kasamatsu
Retirement county : Nihonicho ,
Pukokori : Sagai , Sekigawara
Anhachori : Kobe , Renouchi , Yashachi
Motogun : Kitakachi
Gamaushire : Sakahaki , Fuka , Kawanabe , Shichigune , Hachatsu , Shirakawa , Higashishirakawa Village
Kerr County : Miusugi , Ohno Prefecture, Shirakawa . [8]

Governors of the past dynasties

broadcast
EDITOR
Former governors of Gifu Prefecture, Japan
generation
Name of governor
tenure
Elected terms
1
Yoshiemon Muto
April 12, 1947 - October 16, 1958
3 sessions
2
Matsuno Yukiyasu
October 17, 1958 - October 16, 1966
2 sessions
3
Saburo Hirano
October 17, 1966 - December 14, 1976
3 sessions
4
Kamatsu Yangsuke
February 8, 1977 - February 5, 1989
3 sessions
5
Taku Kajiwara
February 6, 1989 - February 5, 2005
The 4th session
6
Furuta Hajime
Since February 6, 2005
2 sessions
[9]

Traffic condition

broadcast
EDITOR
Traffic map of Gifu Prefecture [10]
Chubu International Airport , The Tokaido Shinkansen The transportation network such as highway is very developed. Donghai North Road Expressway , East China Sea Ring Highway After the opening of the three expressways, it will be more convenient. [11] Chubu New International Airport (Nagoya) - Gifu City: Light rail express 55 minutes;
Tokyo - Gifu: Tokaido Shinkansen + Tokaido Main Line, about 2 hours, about 6 hours and 30 minutes by car;
Osaka - Gifu: Tokaido Shinkansen + Tokaido Main Line, about 1 hour 10 minutes, about 3 hours by car;
Nagoya - Gifu: Tokaido Main line, about 17 minutes, about 30 minutes by car.

Economic industry

broadcast
EDITOR
According to natural conditions, various crops are produced throughout the year in Gifu Prefecture. The plains of the southwest take advantage of the warm climate and rice is grown extensively. The cold mountain areas of Nakano (Central Mino), Dongano (Eastern Mino) and Hida region take full advantage of the cool summer climate to develop the cultivation of vegetables such as tomatoes, spinach and radishes in summer and autumn. In addition, mountainous areas are used to develop food cattle and dairy cattle breeding. Aquatic products are very rich, the development of catfish-based river fishing industry and Rainbow trout , salmon Such as aquaculture fisheries. Manufacturing is developed, and industry is the central industry of Gifu Prefecture. As of April 2010, manufacturing companies accounted for 15.1% of the total number of companies, ranking first in Japan. In addition, there are popular clothing, pottery manufacturing, furniture, woodworking, cutting tools, paper, plastics and food industries and other characteristic industries, gathered Panasonic Electrician, Fuji Electric , Sharp Many well-known enterprises such as the factory. In fisheries, there are catfish centred river fisheries and trout, Salmon isodominant Cultured fishery . [4] [11]

Local specialty

broadcast
EDITOR
Mino and paper In 1985, it was recognized as a traditional handicraft by the Japanese Ministry of Trade and Industry (METI).
Gifu and umbrella: The umbrella cloth uses Mino and paper, using a large number of natural materials, through the hands of more than a dozen skilled workers, it takes several months to produce, there are more than 100 processes, it is particularly complex.
Gifu Lantern: A hanging lantern with thin paper such as Mino and paper held apart by thin bones, usually in the shape of a long egg. It is said to have been created between 1596 and 1615 (during the Qing Chang years) and 1650 (during the Qing An three years) as an offering to the Omi Chang Dynasty.
Gifu Group Fan: The vertical paper uses Mino and paper, and the fan bones are purchased from Marugumi, Kyoto and other places, with more than 20 processes. [12]

Festival celebration

broadcast
EDITOR
Hand Fire Festival: The celebration takes place on April 10, after midnight, the 20-meter-high "waterfall Firecracker" is lit in the Handio Shrine. For a moment, firecrackers burst into a loud noise and sparks poured out. Naked men danced and shouted as they carried the koyoshi on the top, which emitted flames like a fountain.
Takayama Festival is one of the three famous beauty festivals in Japan. It consists of the Mountain King Festival in spring and the Hachiman Festival in autumn. The King of the Mountain Festival (April 14 and 15), carrying 12 ornate terraces, toured the city together. On three of them, a marionette stunt was performed. The Hachiman Festival (October 9 and 10), which dates from the late 16th and 17th centuries, offers spectacular lion dances, splendid lanterns, and artisan skills.
Furukawa Festival: The festival takes place on April 19 and 20. In Furukawa Festival, the "carrying Taiko" festival, one of the three major nude festivals in Japan, is a spectacular procession.
Korigami Dance: It is one of the three major folk dances in Japan (the other two being "Hanasa dance" in Yamagata Prefecture and "Apo dance" in Tokushima Prefecture), and anyone can join the dance circle at will. For 32 consecutive nights, from early July to early September, 10 kinds of dances are performed throughout Yawata.
Gifu Nobunaga Festival: On the first Saturday and Sunday of October every year, Gifu City commemorates the achievements and legacy of General Oda Nobunaga, and it is held at Oda Nobunaga's home temple, Chongfuji. Main events: Memorial Letter ceremony, Music Parade (Saturday); Nobunaga Riding samurai Procession, three rounds of artefact shooting, music parade, Civic Freedom Carnival (Sunday). [13]

Scenic spot

broadcast
EDITOR
Kifu Castle
Gifu Castle: Yes Saito Michizo Oda Nobunaga's residence city. In 1567, Nobunaga moved the castle from Komaki to Inaba Mountain Castle and renamed it Gifu Castle (after King Wu's Qishan, Qishan, Qishan). Confucius Qufu ), brewing the "world Buwu" plan. It later became the residence of Nobunaga's son. 1600." Battle of Sekigahara "Midtown has fallen. After that, they moved to the city of Cana. The castle was rebuilt in 1956 (Showa 31 years), with reinforced concrete multi-storey structure.
Jinhua Mountain : It was called "Inaba Mountain" in ancient times. At the top of the hill stands Gifu Castle (formerly known as Inaba Mountain Castle), Mount Jinhua is located in the center of Gifu City, rising 329 meters above sea level. Jinhua Mountain Peak tram Connect to Gifu Park .
Gifu Park: Located in the center of Gifu City, it contains the ruins of Oda Nobunaga Pavilion, the statue of Itagaki Shuisuke, the Japan-China Friendship Garden, and the Insect Museum of Japan.
Nagaragawa pelican feed The so-called "pelican feeding" means "osprey fishing". There are many places in Japan that also retain the ancient fishing tradition of "Pelican feeding" in the way of "performance" and become a tourism project, and Nagaragawa Pelican Feeding is a very famous one. Fishermen dressed in traditional costumes set eagles to catch fish, mimicking the rituals of the ancient imperial palace. Visitors can watch by boat.
Shirakawa-go : In 1995, the Shirakawa-go village at the foot of the Hakusan Mountain was designated as "Ho-palm Village". World cultural heritage It is a unique architectural style that forms a herringbone shape on the roof as if the hands were clasped together. The house can relieve the pressure caused by winter snow. The wooden house is generally 18 meters long, 10 meters wide, 3 to 4 floors, suitable for a large family to live.
Takayama: You can see and relive the true beauty of Japanese life.
The Great Buddha of Gifu : One of the three Buddha statues in Japan.
Sekhara ancient battlefield Sekigahara is known as the ancient battlefield where Tokugawa Ieyasu fought to the death to unify the world in 1600. [14] Utsu River forty-eight waterfall Located in Gifu Prefecture, the Utsu River River is composed of 48 waterfalls, large and small, including the mighty King Waterfall and the cool upper section waterfall. The waterfall is surrounded by Gifu Prefecture's Prefectural Nature Park, where visitors can set up tents or soak in hot springs.
Hida Murakuba : It is a very interesting place to experience making pancakes by hand. The method is to put the good dough in the iron mold, put it in the kiln for 10 seconds and take it out, and the pancake is baked. The whole experience takes only 10 minutes.
hippuron Located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, it is the 43rd of 69 camps on Nakayama Do built during the Edo period, starting from the Edo Nihonbashi, about 332 km. On both sides of the steep mountain path, built with piles of stones, in the center of the camp, there are Ben Zhen (big camp), Xiiben Zhen (border camp), and the brigade (post station), rice house (small restaurant) and so on.
Kosaka Falls One of the most well-known waterfalls in Kosaka Falls is Nego Falls, which is also one of the famous 100 waterfalls in Japan.

Major university

broadcast
EDITOR
Gifu University (national), Gifu Prefectural Nursing University (public), Gifu Pharmaceutical University (public), Asahi University (public), Gifu University of Medical Science (Private), Gifu University of Economics (Private), Gifu Women's University (Private), Sungakuen University of Gifu (private, short and large), Chung Kyo Gakuin University (private, short and large), Chubu Gakuin University (private, short and large), Tokai Gakuin University (private, short and large), Gifu Women's Junior College (Public, short and large), Ogaki Women's Junior College (short and large), Gifu Health Junior College (short and large), Right eye short-term college (short and large), Alpine auto short term university (short and large), Central Japan auto short-term university (short and large), Heisei Medical College (Short and large).

International exchange

broadcast
EDITOR
As of July 24, 2007, 32 pairs of sister cities in Gifu Prefecture have been established with the United States, China, Italy, Brazil and other countries.
Status of sister cities in Gifu Prefecture and China
Gifu
Hangzhou City
February 21, 1979
Shuilang
Hunan Province Liling The city
January 14, 1987
Gifu Prefecture
Jiangxi Province
June 21, 1988
Sekikaichi
Hubei Province Yellowstone The city
December 7, 1997
Ohno
Hunan Province Shaoyang The city
October 15, 1999
Yashachi
Jiangxi Province prosperity The city
21 May 2001
Takayama
Yunnan Province Lijiang City
21 March 2002
[11]