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katakana (仮 カタカナ katakana) is a type of Japanese language associated with
Hiragana
Collectively called "pseudonym". Katakana in
Heian period
It was created for instruction, but the katakana character is
Meiji era
Before it was uniformly determined, there were often multiple katakana corresponding to a pronunciation.
- Chinese name
- Katakana
- Foreign name
-
katakana
カタカナ
- Foreign name
- 仮
- Origin time
- Heian period Generate, Meiji era mature
- Linguistic form
- onomatopoeia
- Language country
- Japan
It is mainly used in the following situations:
Katakana
2. Onomatopoeia: mimicry. For example, dog meow: ワンワン, cat meow: ニヤーニヤー, frog meow: ケロケロ, and so on.
3, the Japanese names of organisms and minerals (the Japanese government has suggested that the scientific names of animals and plants in academic aspects should be expressed in katakana, but
Personal use
Custom is not a rule)
5. Telegrams before August 1988 do not support double bytes
Computer system
Medium (using half-shaped katakana)
6, the writing of a word (can be Chinese characters or original use
Hiragana
Written word) when expressing emphasis.
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ア segment
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イ segment
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ウ segment
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エ segment
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オ segment
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ア line
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ア (a)
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イ (i)
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ウ (u)
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エ (e)
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オ (o)
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カ line
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カ (ka)
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キ (ki) [kluminous i]
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ク (ku)
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ケ (ke)
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コ (ko)
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サ line
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サ (sa)
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シ (shi) [Heu i]
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ス (su)
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セ (se)
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ソ (so)
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タ line
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タ (ta)
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チ (chi) [t Heikie]
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ツ (tsu)
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テ (te)
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ト (to)
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ナ line
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ナ (na)
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ニ (ni) [ɲi]
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ヌ (nu)
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ネ (ne)
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ノ (no)
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ハ line
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ハ (ha)
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ヒ (hi) [çi]
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フ (fu)
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ヘ (he)
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ホ (ho)
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マ line
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マ (ma)
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ミ (mi) [MTL i]
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ム (mu)
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メ (me)
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モ (mo)
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ヤ line
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ヤ (ya) [ja]
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(イ)
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ユ (yu) [ju]
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ェ (e)
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ヨ (yo) [jo]
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ラ line
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ラ (ra)
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リ (ri) [rgeroni]
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ル (ru)
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レ (re)
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ロ (ro)
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ワ line
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ワ (wa)
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ウィ/ヰ (wi)
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(ウ)
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ウェ/ヱ/ (we)
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ヲ (wo)
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ン (n) [ɴ]
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-
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ア segment
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イ segment
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ウ segment
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エ segment
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オ segment
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ガ line
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ガ (ga)
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ギ (gi) [GDL i]
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グ (gu)
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ゲ (ge)
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ゴ (go)
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ザ line
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ザ (za) [dza]
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ジ (ji) [Soft G]
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ズ (zu) [dzu]
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ゼ (ze) [dze] ゼ (ze) [dze]
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ゾ (zo) [dzo] ゾ (zo) [dzo]
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ダ line
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ダ (da)
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ヂ (ji) [Soft G]
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ヅ (zu)
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デ (de)
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ド (do)
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バ line
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バ (ba)
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ビ (bi) [b celli]
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ブ (bu)
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ベ (be)
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ボ (bo)
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-
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ア segment
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イ segment
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ウ segment
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エ segment
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オ segment
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パ line
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パ (pa)
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ピ (pi) [psili]
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プ (pu)
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ペ (pe)
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ポ (po)
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-
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ア segment
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ウ segment
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オ segment
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カ line
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キャ(kya) [k minute a] キャ(kya) [k minute A]
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キュ(kyu) [k DLC u]
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キョ(kyo) [k logging o] キョ(kyo) [k logging o]
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ガ line
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ギャ(gya) [GGLA]
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ギュ(gyu) [gʲu]
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ギョ(gyo) [g glo] ギョ(gyo) [g glo]
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サ line
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シャ(sha) [Hetrick a]
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シュ(shu) [HeU]
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ショ(sho) [SHO]
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ザ line
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ジャ(ja) [Soft g]
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ジュ(ju) [Soft G]
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ジョ(jo) [Soft G]
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タ line
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チャ(cha) [t Hetrick a]
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チュ(chu) [t Heu]
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チョ(cho) [t Hetrick o]
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ダ line
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ヂャ(ja) [Soft g]
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ヂュ(ju) [Soft G]
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ヂョ(jo) [Soft G]
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ナ line
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ニャ(nya) [ɲa]
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ニュ(nyu) [ɲu] ニュ(NYU) [ɲ U]
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ニョ(nyo) [ɲo] ニョ(NYO) [ɲ O]
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ハ line
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ヒャ(hya) [ça]
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ヒュ(hyu) [çu]
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ヒョ(hyo) [ço]
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バ line
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ビャ(bya) [b cella] ビャ(bya) [b cella]
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ビュ(byu) [b luminous u]
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ビョ(byo) [b luminous] ビョ(byo) [b luminous]
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パ line
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ピャ(pya) [pluminous a]
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ピュ(pyu) [pcracku]
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ピョ(pyo) [pratio]
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マ line
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ミャ(mya) [m minute a]
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ミュ(myu) [m v u]
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ミョ(myo) [mʲo]
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ラ line
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リャ(rya) [r daya] リャ(RYA) [r daya]
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リュ(ryu) [rcracku]
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リョ(ryo) [r logging] リョ(ryo) [r logging]
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ヴ line
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ヴャ(vya) [v tie-A] ヴャ(vya) [V tie-A]
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ヴュ(vyu) [v groou] ヴュ(vyu) [v groou]
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ヴョ(vyo) [v logging] ヴョ(vyo) [v logging]
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Note:
1. "ヰ" and "ヱ" are no longer used in modern Japanese.
P.S. Roman pronunciation
アa read [a], the mouth is not as wide as the Chinese a;
A Roman that starts with an "r" is not the same as an "l"
Gingival flap
This year, l yes
Gingival border sound
[l]
ツtsu Read [tsɯ]
ンn Yes
nasal
エe is the final sound bounded by ei and e, which is close to "also";
シshi is similar to xi in pinyin
チchi, which is similar to qi in Pinyin
フfu is pronounced between Hu and Fu
ユyu read [jɯ]
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-
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ア segment
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イ segment
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ウ segment
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エ segment
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オ segment
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ファ line
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ファ(fa)
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フィ(fi)
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フ(fu)
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フェ(fe)
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フォ(fo)
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ワ line
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ワ(wa)
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ウィ(wi)
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ウ(wu)
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ウェ(we)
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ウォ(wo)
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ツァ line
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ツァ(tsa)
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ツィ(tsi)
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ツ(tsu)
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ツェ(tse)
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ツォ(tso)
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ヴァ line
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ヴァ(va)
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ヴィ(vi)
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ヴ(vu)
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ヴェ(ve)
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ヴォ(vo)
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テャ line
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テャ(ta)
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ティ(ti)
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テュ(tu)
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テェ(te)
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テョ(to)
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デャ line
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デャ(da)
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ディ(di)
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デュ(du)
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デェ(de)
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デョ(do)
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トァ line
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トァ(twa)
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トィ(twi)
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トゥ(twu)
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トェ(twe)
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トォ(two)
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ドァ line
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ドァ(dwa)
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ドィ(dwi)
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ドゥ(dwu)
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ドェ(dwe)
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ドォ(dwo)
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クァ line
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クァ(kwa)
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クィ(kwi)
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クゥ(kwu)
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クェ(kwe)
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クォ(kwo)
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グァ line
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グァ(gwa)
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グィ(gwi)
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グゥ(gwu)
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グェ(gwe)
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グォ(gwo)
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Aa(エー)
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Bb(ビー)
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Cc(シー)
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Dd(ディー)
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Ee(イー)
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Ff(エフ)
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Gg(ジー)
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Hh(エイチ)
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Ii(アイ)
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Jj(ジェイ)
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Kk(ケイ)
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Ll(エル)
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Mm(エム)
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Nn(エヌ)
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Oo(オー)
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Pp(ピー)
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Qq(キュー)
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-
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Rr(アール)
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Ss(エス)
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Tt(ティー)
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Uu(ユー)
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Vv(ヴィー)
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Ww(ダブリュー)
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-
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Xx(エックス)
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Yy(ワイ)
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Zz(ズィー)
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1. Japanese Katakana is just a phonetic name
Literal symbol
Many people cannot know the specific meaning of a word if they only look at the surface of the word.
2, the Japanese use katakana
Foreign word
In pre-war Japan, foreign words were completely translated into kanji, but after the war, for the sake of convenience. In fact, katakana was introduced or translated from outside Japanese
Borrowed word
It's really convenient. For example: English"
drink
The Japanese don't even translate it as "drink/drink み", but directly use transliteration to "translate" the Katakana word "ドリンク" according to the pronunciation of the English (or foreign language). Therefore, in theory, the number of katakana words in Japanese can be said to be countless.
3. For the reason of point 2 above, there is no need for an authority at all, and any Japanese person can simply translate a foreign word into a corresponding Japanese Katakana word, even if the Katakana word has never appeared anywhere else in Japan. Sometimes the same loanword can be written in two or more different ways. It is no exaggeration to say that katakana words in Japan have reached the point of proliferation.
4, some Japanese katakana words, because it has not been accepted by the majority of the Japanese public or recognized by the industry, it may be in real life in Japan can only be doomed to be a flash in the pan fate, which may include the following situations:
1. Names of foreigners
2. Foreign place names
3. Names of companies in or outside Japan
4. Trade name and brand name of products in Japan or abroad
5. Names of buildings in or outside Japan
7. Others, etc
5. In view of the above points, we have to explain all the Japanese Katakana can be said to be an extremely difficult and difficult thing, can even say it is impossible.
You can't learn Japanese well just by reading. Writing accurately is also crucial.
Hiragana
Hiragana is derived from cursive Chinese characters and looks round.
Katakana: Katakana comes from the regular script of Chinese characters, which of course looks angular.
