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Enterprise standards are the documents formulated by the technical requirements, management requirements and work requirements that need to be coordinated and unified within the enterprise, and are the basis for the organization of production and business activities. The State encourages enterprises to formulate on their own enterprise standards that are stricter than national standards or industry standards. Enterprise standards shall be formulated by the enterprise and approved and issued by the legal representative of the enterprise or the competent leader authorized by the legal representative. Enterprise standards generally begin with a "Q" standard.
[1]
China's standards are based on
Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China
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Implementation Regulations of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China
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Measures for standardized management of enterprises
Enterprises that need to implement enterprise standardized management and formulate enterprise standards should be managed and applied in accordance with the requirements of a series of laws and regulations. According to the scope of application, the standards are divided into four levels: national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. There is a certain compliance relationship and internal connection between each level, forming a standard system that covers the whole country and has distinct levels. Although the enterprise standard is the lowest level of the standard system in our country, it is not divided from the technical level of the standard.
[2]
- Chinese name
- Enterprise standard
- Foreign name
- Enterprise standard
- alias
- Enterprise standard
- Contrast image
- There is a need for harmonized, unified technology across the enterprise
- producer
- firm
- approver
- The competent leadership authorized by the legal representative
catalogue
The Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that: Where there are no national standards and industry standards for products produced by enterprises, enterprise standards shall be formulated as the basis for organizing production. Where there are already national standards or industry standards, the State encourages enterprises to formulate enterprise standards stricter than the national standards or industry standards for internal application.
In today's economic globalization, "the standard gets the world", the role of standards is not only the basis for enterprise production organization, but also the "vanguard" of enterprises to create markets and then occupy the market. The list goes on. Chinese iron and steel enterprises"
Pile up like a mountain
"Slag not only occupies a lot of land resources, but also increases environmental pollution, Baosteel successfully developed slag powder with good corrosion resistance, micro-shrinkage resistance, high strength, and transformed this scientific research results into" Baosteel slag powder "enterprise standards, relying on standards, open the door to the market, slag powder is widely used in maglev, cross river tunnel and other large projects. It not only saves energy, realizes the comprehensive utilization of waste, but also makes a profit of 50 million yuan every year.
Enterprise standards are as follows:
(1) The products produced by the enterprise have no national standards, industry standards and
Local standard
Enterprise product standards formulated;
(b) in order to improve product quality and technological progress, the development of enterprise product standards stricter than national standards, industry standards or local standards;
(C) the selection of national standards, industry standards or supplementary standards;
Principles for developing enterprise standards:
(1) Implementation of national and local relevant
policy
,
policy
,
law
,
Laws and regulations
Strictly implement mandatory national standards, industry standards and local standards;
(2) Ensure safety and hygiene, take full account of use requirements, protect consumer interests, and protect the environment;
(3) It is conducive to the technological progress of enterprises, to ensure and improve product quality, to improve operation and management and to increase social and economic benefits;
(5) is conducive to the rational use of national resources and energy, the promotion of scientific and technological achievements, is conducive to the general exchange of products, meets the requirements of use, is technologically advanced, and is economically reasonable;
(6) Conducive to foreign economic and technological cooperation and foreign trade;
(7) The enterprise standards within the enterprise shall be coordinated and consistent.
Several problems should be paid attention to in the process of enterprise standard formulation and revision
In order to adapt to market competition, enterprises understand
Standardization work
It is very important for the survival and development of enterprises to solve the problems arising in the process of formulating and revising product standards.
First, determine and draft enterprise standards according to the actual product of the enterprise
Standards are the basis to guide the production and management of enterprises. In China, through the release of national, industry and local standards, the technical requirements of various products and their test methods to make specific provisions, for existing national or industry standards of products, enterprises should be converted into enterprise standards strictly implemented; For those without superior standards, enterprise standards for products should be formulated according to relevant laws and regulations.
Enterprises are determining production projects or preparing to develop new ones
Product item
Before, we should first do a good job of market research, make a feasibility analysis of the product project, and collect relevant regulatory literature and technical information as far as possible, at least we should understand whether there is a technical standard for the product in China, and then determine how to develop the enterprise standard for the product. Many products on the market have existing national and industry standards. Such as wooden flooring, there are GB/T 15036.1-1994 "Solid wood floor plate", GB/T 18102-2000 "impregnated paper laminated wood floor", GB/T 18103-2000"
Solid wood laminate flooring
"And other national standards, suitable for all kinds of wooden materials floor. For such products with superior standards, they should be transformed into enterprise standards equivalent to superior standards, or into enterprise internal control standards higher than superior standards to implement and organize production. The internal control standards of this enterprise are also called enterprise standards.
Some enterprise standards have been filed and implemented in accordance with procedures before the release of national standards, and these enterprise standards can still be implemented within the validity period of the standard under the principle of not contradicting the superior standards. However, it should be noted that the enterprise standard is compared with the national standard. If the enterprise standard fails to meet the provisions of the national standard, the enterprise standard should be revised with reference to the national standard. If the important indicators do not conform to the superior standard, the enterprise standard shall be abolished and the enterprise standard shall be re-formulated in accordance with the new superior standard. In short, before the production or development of new products, enterprises should first do a good job of market analysis and information processing, and then determine how to formulate enterprise standards. In this way, it not only saves time, but also can withstand the test of the market standard of the product.
2. Formulate enterprise standards according to the characteristics of enterprise products
China's national or industry product standards, most of the recommended standards, enterprises can be combined with the actual reference to the implementation of the enterprise product or according to the characteristics of the enterprise product to develop enterprise standards.
Such as soft drinks, GB/T 10792-1995"
Carbonated beverage
(Soft drink) "national standard. The standard specifies the general requirements for different types of soda such as fruit juice, fruit flavor and cola. If an enterprise only produces cola-type beverages or other similar products different from the national standard, it can draft the enterprise standard according to its product characteristics. Another example is milk powder, GB 5410-1999"
Whole milk powder
,
Skim milk powder
,
Full fat sweetened milk powder
and
Flavoured milk powder
GB 10765-1997 "Infant Formula Powder I" and other national standards. Some enterprises according to the market demand, produce sugar-free, zinc, calcium and other characteristics of milk powder products, and according to the characteristics of the product to develop the product enterprise standards. Many products are developed by enterprises according to market demand, these products, in the production and operation process can be based on the superior standards, enterprises can refer to the relevant standards and literature to draft the enterprise standards of products. In the process of drafting enterprise standards, the superior standards related to its products should be referred to as far as possible.
When drafting the enterprise standard of the product, if the enterprise has the ability, it should develop the main technical indicators of the product that are higher than the superior standards on the basis of fully digesting and absorbing various superior standards.
Objective presentation of items and tested data that can reflect product characteristics. These business standards
standardization
After the administrative department reviews and records, it will be used as the basis to guide the production and operation of the enterprise. However, under the condition that there are relevant superior standards, such enterprise standards may not be used as the basis for product quality arbitration, and should be based on the relevant superior standards. Only in the absence of relevant superior standards can enterprise standards be used as the basis for product quality arbitration.
3, according to the actual enterprise product accurate expression of enterprise standards
The fierce market competition makes many enterprises realize the importance of product quality. To this end, enterprises in the development of product standards, consider the selection of achievable, higher technical indicators. The state also encourages enterprises to develop enterprise standards that are stricter than those of their superiors.
For example, the industry standard of SB/T 0289-1997 "Frozen noodles and rice Food" has been released, and its protein index requirements are: meat products ≥6.0%, and meat products ≥32.5%. An enterprise adjusted the index according to the characteristics of its own products, and set the index as ≥8.0% when drafting the enterprise standard of its frozen dumplings; The industry standard for the total number of colonies of cooked products of similar products is ≤ 100,000 /g, and a company determines the index as ≤ 50,000 /g (at the factory).
Encourage enterprises to develop higher than the higher standards of the enterprise standard, which has a positive significance for enterprises to continuously improve product quality, strengthen self-restraint, and meet user needs.
Some national standards are general provisions for similar products. Although these provisions do not refer to a single product, some of the standards or standard provisions are mandatory, mainly related to safety, health, environmental protection and other aspects, and must be followed when developing enterprise standards for products. For example, the use of food additives, the state has mandatory standards, different types, different uses of food additives and their use limits have made clear provisions, enterprise standards can not arbitrarily change these items and indicators.
PS: Enterprise standards generally start with "Q" as the enterprise standard. Q/XXX J2.1-2007 XXX is the enterprise code, which can be the abbreviation of the enterprise in Chinese Pinyin capital letter J is the technical standard code G is the management standard Z is the working standard (or 1,2,3 numbers) such as: 2.1 is the position number of a standard in the enterprise standard system (2 is the second series of product standards in the technical standard system,1 is the first product standard).
