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Capital city, ancient meaning emperor"
Found a capital
The city of "fealty" or "emperor". So, the ancient capital city refers to
nation
The capital city and
Vassal state
,
enfeoffment
The capital city, also known as the capital, the capital, today called the capital.
Cities are symbols of national power and are the political center of a country
Central government
The appellation of the place. In ancient China, there are capital city, Duxia, Jingshi, Jinghua, Emperor, emperor and other names, since 1927, it is customary to call
capital
. Although the name "capital" appeared late in our country, the construction and operation of the national capital can be traced back to thousands of years ago.
[1]
The capital should be located "in the middle of the world", which is ancient China
capital
The basic content of the view.
[1]
- Chinese name
- capital
- Foreign name
- capital
- alias
- The capital of a country , capital
1. City wall of the capital city
"
The Biography of Zuo
· Hidden AD Year ":" The capital city over a hundred pheasants, the harm of the country also." Yang Bojun notes: "The capital is called the city, the city is called the city wall."
2. The country
"
The Biography of Zuo
In the year of Min AD: "The great son cannot be established, the capital is divided, and the minister is the first to the extreme, and then the establishment?"
"
History of the Han Dynasty
· Duan Huizong Biography: "If the son of the material, you can travel the capital and take minister."
[Tang]
Du Fu
"
Happy to hear that the official army has been in the thief's land twenty rhyme
"Happy feeling the capital move, pity children number."
[Qing]
platycyan
"Xia Wai 攟 crumbs · Stories · Duan Su Case" : "Inside and outside the capital, it is quiet as usual." The city, the city.
3. Other meanings
(1) Japan
A surname
The southeastern city. locate
Miyazak-ken
Southwest Capital Basin. It has an area of 306.7 square kilometers. Population 132,000 (1985). It was incorporated in 1924. Important commercial and transportation center. The main agricultural products are sweet potato, tobacco, rapeseed and so on. Capital tea is famous. There are food, wood, silk, ceramics and other small and medium-sized enterprises.
(2). Guangdong
Yunan county
Ancient place names.
Yunan
Now the jurisdiction of the Southern Song Dynasty when Duluo, Wucheng two counties, after the two counties merged renamed
Ducheng county
.
(3). Yunan County, Guangdong Province. Follow the ancient place name of Yunan.
[2]
The capital should be located in the "world", which is the basic content of the ancient Chinese capital view. As "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Shen Potential" said: "The ancient king, choose the world and the country, choose the country and the palace, choose the palace and the temple."
About the location in the world and why it is chosen as the capital in the world,
The rites of Zhou
The official of the Land, Situ, explains: "The depth of the soil is measured by the method of earth. In the sun, in the land... The scene of the sun, the ruler has five inches, that is, the place, the combination of heaven and earth, the four times of the intersection, the wind and rain will also, the Yin and Yang and also. However, everything is Fu an, is to build a kingdom, make its Gi Fang Li and seal the tree." According to the above, the place in the world is the place where the shadow of the eight feet on the summer solstice is one foot and five inches long. Because heaven and earth together here, four hours in this, wind and rain will be here, Yin and Yang and here, for all things Fu an place, so the most suitable for building as a capital. However, due to different cosmological views, there are different ways to determine the world. "
The Book of Jin
· Astronomy says: "Heaven and earth are all high in the middle and low in the outside. Under the North Pole is between heaven and earth." The sky and the earth are high in the middle and low in the four sides, and the middle of the sky and the earth are below the North Star.
According to history, King Cheng of Zhou planned to move the capital city to Luoyi, and first sent Gong Zhao to the palace of the Governor, and then Gong Dan of Zhou went to inspect it, so Luoyi "occupied nine cauldrons" and became the capital. In this regard, Zhou Gong said: "In this world, the four sides into tribute Dao Li." Establishing a capital in the middle of the world and governing it from the middle is the core principle and historical tradition of the ancient Chinese political order. Although the later dynasties have their own, they always claim it as the world and strive to build it as the world.
Not only should we consider the location of the capital city in the world, but also deliberately build it into the world when building the capital city. For example, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Temple of Heaven, the Temple of Earth, the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Moon were built and rebuilt in the four directions outside Beijing in the south, north, east and west respectively, as places of suburban worship. Through the determination of the four suburbs, Beijing was placed in the "central" position, which further highlighted the status of the world. And a long central axis from the north to the south from the Miyagi, the imperial city and the inner city through the formation of a large "middle" word, is a typical symbol of the world. On this axis, there are the Dry Qing Palace symbolizing Yang, the Palace of Earthly Tranquility symbolizing Yin, the Hall of Jiao Tai symbolizing the meeting place of Yin and Yang, and the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe symbolizing "Yin and Yang and harmony here" to confirm that this is truly the world.
[1]
Later generations
The capital city is also called the capital (the capital of states and vassals or states) as the "capital city".
Now specifically "capital".
[Ming]
Kong Zhenyun
Epitaph of Yuan Gong Jie Huan in the Imperial book of the Ming Military Department: "I, Rupp the capital." A surname
Yuan Keli
The above article is a strategy, and the parties are closely related."
"
Annals of the kingdoms of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
The fourth: "Prince Lu again said: 'The minister is not worried about the loss of land, but about the loss of land
Lose one's country
Aye. Today the heart of the emperor, see too uncle potential strong, all Huai wait-and-see, soon the people of the capital city, will also
unfaithful
. Lord can tolerate too uncle today, fear too uncle can not tolerate
My Lord
What's the point of regret? '"
[3]
Xia Dynasty
Yangcheng
Dengfeng in Henan Province
Anyi
Northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province
Yang
Yuzhou in Henan Province
A surname
Shangqiu in Henan Province
A surname
Puyang, Henan Province
Lon City
Shangqiu east of Henan Province
The original
Jiyuan in Henan Province
Old hill
Henan Kaifeng Du Liang township Guoli village
Xi He
Southeast of Anyang, Henan Province
Shang Dynasty
Recommend her
(Six kinds: Guanzhong said, Yanshi Xibo said,
Henan (Province)
Shangqiu Nanbo said,
Shandong (Province)
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)
Caoxian County
North Bo said, Henan Neihuang said, Zhengzhou said)
[8]
Nanyu
phase
Henan Anyang Xihejia
a.c.
Shandong (Province)
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)
Yuncheng (a county in Shandong Province)
Zuyi
Yin
Henan Anyang small tun Pan Geng
Songs of the imperial court
Zhou King of Qi County, Henan Province
The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Qi Zhou
King Wen of Baoji, Shaanxi Province
Toyotin
King Wen of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province
Hokyung
King Wu of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province
A surname
He became king in Luoyang, Henan Province
Kennel hill
King Yi of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Luoyi County
Luoyang, Henan Province 770 BC
[Fourteen princes in the Spring and Autumn]
Shang Qiu Song Shang Qiu Henan West Zhou early
Chen Wanqiu Henan Huaiyang West Zhou early
Wei Mo Henan Qi County West Zhou early
CAI Shangcai Henan Shangcai West Zhou early
cao
A surname
Shandong (Province)
Heze (a county in Shandong Province)
Dingtao
Early Western Zhou Dynasty
Jinjiang Mountain west wing east city
677 BC southeast of Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province
Chuying Hubei Jiangling Ji Nancheng early Spring and Autumn period
Zheng Xinzheng Henan Xinzheng early Spring and Autumn
Yue Ji Zhejiang Shaoxing summer
Seven lords of the Warring States Period
In 689 BC, King Wen of Chu moved his capital here from Danyang
Chen Henan Huaiyang 278 BC King Ping of Chu moved from Ying to this capital
Shouchun Anhui Shouchun 241 BC King Kaolie of Chu moved his capital here from Chen
Yan thistle Beijing southwest spring and Autumn
Han Zheng Xinzheng Henan Province in 375 BC Han Ai Hou moved his capital from Yangzhai
Wei Daliang Henan Kaifeng in 364 BC from Anyi moved the capital here
Xianyang of the Qin Dynasty moved its capital from Yueyang to the northeast of Xianyang in Shaanxi Province 350 BC
Qin Dynasty
Xianyang, northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, was moved from Yueyang in 350 BC
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Luoyang, Henan (202 BC)
Yueyang Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province (202-200 BC)
Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an 200 BCE Liu Bangjian (200 BC-8 AD)
Xin Dynasty
Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an On December 1, 8 AD,
Wang Mang
Establish a new dynasty, reform
Chang 'an
for
Chang 'an
As a capital
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Luoyang Henan Luoyang 25 AD Liu Xiu built
许昌 河南许昌 公元196年 汉献帝迁都于此
The Three Kingdoms
Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu 221 Liu Bei built
Wu Jianye Nanjing Jiangsu 222 Sun Quanjian
The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597)
Luoyang Henan Luoyang 265 founded by Sima Yan
The Eastern Jin Dynasty (917-907)
Jiankang Jiangsu Nanjing 317 Sima Ruijian
The Sixteen States
Later Zhao Ye Xiangguo Shi Le was founded in 319
[7]
Yuzhong, Gansu Province, Yuanchuan, Western Qin Dynasty
camp
Sichuan Xianbei people
Chifu Guoren
It was founded in 385
The former Yanye was built in 357 by Murong Clan, Xianbei of Anyang, Henan Province
North Yanlong City Liaoning Chaoyang Han Feng Ba built in 409
Zhangye Northwest Han section of Zhangye Gansu Province was built in 397
Jiuquan was built in 400 years by Li Gao, a Han Chinese
Dai Sheng Le Inner Mongolia and Linger North Xianbei Tuoba Yi Lu was built in 313
The Southern Dynasties
Song Jiankang came to power in 420 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Qi Jiankang took over the Song Dynasty in 479
Liang Jiankang, ibid. 502
Chen Jiankang took the throne in 557
The Northern Dynasties
Northern Wei Sheng Le Inner Mongolia and Linger north built in 386
Pingcheng Shanxi Datong moved here in 398
Luoyang River south Luoyang moved here in 494
It was built in 534 North of Anyang, East Wei Ye, Henan Province
Beiqi Ye was inherited by Eastern Wei Dynasty in 550 years
Founded in 534 in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province
Northern Zhou Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an 556 Western Wei Dynasty
Sui Dynasty
Daxing Shaanxi Xi 'an 581 Northern Zhou Dynasty
It was built in 605 by Emperor Yang of Luoyang
Tang Dynasty
Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an 618 Li Yuan
Luoyang, Henan 657-683 Li Zhi; 706-712 Li Zhe and Li Dan; 717-736 Li Longji; 904-907 Lee Chuk
Wu Zhou Dynasty
Luoyang, Luoyang, Henan Province 683-706 Musei Days
The Five Dynasties
Ten nations
Yangzhou Yangzhou inherited Wu
Wuyue Hangzhou Zhejiang Hangzhou Qian Miao was founded in 907
The Xing Palace of Southern Han was built in 917 by Liu Yan in Guangzhou, Guangdong
Qianshu Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu 907 Wang Jianjian
Nanping Jiangling Hubei Jiangling 924 high season construction
North Han Taiyuan Shanxi Taiyuan 951 Liu Min built
The Northern Song Dynasty (960-907)
The Southern Song Dynasty
Hangzhou
Linan Prefecture
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, December 1138
Emperor Gaozong of Song
Zhao Gujian
Yuan Dynasty
Beijing was founded in 1267
Kaiping Inner Mongolia Zhenglan Banner east built in 1256
Ming Dynasty
Beijing Beijing in 1421 Ming Chengzu moved
Qing Dynasty
The capital of Beijing moved here in 1644
Republic of China
The capital was established in 1912
Nanjing
, the same year
Beiyang government
Move to
Peking
In 1928, after the completion of the northern expedition, the National government moved back
Nanjing
A surname
Chongqing
.
People's Republic of China
