Yuzhou

" A surname "," Erya "," The rites of Zhou "," Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals "And other historical books, there are records of Kyushu, although the specific records of Kyushu are not the same, but there are Yuzhou. " The rites of Zhou "Records:" Henan (Province) Yue Zhou ". " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals It says: Between the river and the Han River, Yuzhou is the seat of Zhou.

The Western Han Dynasty was founded in Henan Yuzhou Imperial History Department , govern Yingchuan County , Yunan , Phai County , and Liang State .

The Eastern Han Dynasty Yuzhou government for Qiao (now Anhui Province Bozhou ), the jurisdiction in today's southern Henan, today Huaihe River North of Funiu Mountain East of Henan, north of Anhui, northwest of Jiangsu and southwest of Shandong. Have jurisdiction over Yingchuan County , Yunan 2 Counties, Liang State Four countries, Pei, Chen, Lu, ninety-seven counties. ^[3]

The Three Kingdoms During the Cao Wei period, the administration of Yu Prefecture was located in Ancheng, under the jurisdiction Yingchuan County , Chenjun County , Rogun , Yunan Qiao Jun Yiyang , Yang 'an County, Yangseong , Ruyin County 9 counties, as well Liang State Two countries. ^[4]

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuzhou was located Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan), under the jurisdiction of 10 County state . ^[5]

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the number of prefectures increased and the area shrank. Southern and Song Dynasties There is a Yuzhou, state government Shouchun (now Anhui Shou County ), also available Nanyue Prefecture Gu Shu (now Anhui Province) Dangtu county ). Northern dynasty The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544) There is a Yuzhou, the state government in Runan (Henan Runan county ), also available Dongyu Prefecture The state is in the south innovation (Now Xinyang, Henan Province Xixian County ). ^[6]

Here we are Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty In the third year of Emperor Kai (583), Yang Jian Abolition of county Administrative division Change to the state and county two-level system, except for Yu. In 607 (three years of Sui Daye), Yuzhou was restored Supervision area Perish and perish.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Yuzhou was restored. Surrogate son During the years (762-779), he avoided the emperor Li Yu The word "taboo" was renamed Caizhou . ^[1]

Henan province is... Chinese nation with Huaxia civilization The birthplace of ancient China Four great inventions Hit the mark Compass The three major technologies of papermaking and gunpowder were all invented in Henan. In history, more than 20 dynasties built or moved their capital to Henan. Eight ancient capitals of China Henan has four ancient capitals of thirteen dynasties Luoyang Eight ancient capitals Break a seal Seven ancient capitals Anyang Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang, and A surname , Nanyang , Xuchang Ancient capitals, such as Puyang, are the provinces with the largest number of dynasties, the longest history and the largest number of ancient capitals in China. from Xia Dynasty Until the Song Dynasty, Henan has been China's political, economic, cultural and Traffic center . Henan has had "world celebrities" since ancient times. Central region To say "half", there is Lao Zi, Chuang Tzu , Mo-tse , Han Fei A surname Fan Li , Shang Yang , Su Qin , Lv Buwei , Li Si , Jia Yi , Zhang Heng , Du Fu , Han Yu , Bai Juyi , Liu Yuxi , Li Shangyin , Li He , Yue Fei Such as historical celebrities. ^[3]

The Eastern Han Dynasty built its capital Luoyang Henan once again became the political, economic and cultural center of the country.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital was moved Xuchang .

Formed after the Eastern Han Dynasty The Three Kingdoms A tripartite situation, Cao Wei Establish a capital Luoyang .

The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597) After the establishment, the capital continued to be built Luoyang .

The Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north Later, 孝文帝 Move the capital to Luoyang .

A later dynasty (Zhao) , Ran Wei , former swallow, The Eastern Wei Dynasty , The Northern Qi Dynasty (550-597) Both built their capital in Anyang .

It was established in Henan during the Sui Dynasty Henan County , Xingyang County , Yangjun Wait for county to Luoyang For the east capital. Emperor Yang of Sui Move the capital to another place Luoyang , also Luoyang For the center chiseled communication between the north and the south Sui and Tang Grand Canal .

Establishment in Tang Dynasty Henan Road , in order to Luoyang It is the eastern capital and has moved its capital several times during the period Luoyang .

Wu Zhou Dynasty Found a capital Luoyang Luoyang was changed to Sacred city .

pentabasic Rear beam , The Later Tang Dynasty , The Later Jin Dynasty , Later Han Dynasty , The Later Zhou Dynasty The capital was built in succession Break a seal , Luoyang . ^[1-2]