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The confederacy of tribes means
Primitive society
At the end of the period several close tribes were united by some need
permanence
allied
Social organization
. It was a further expansion of the clan into a tribe. It was the first step in the formation of a tribe into a nation. Ancient Chinese harmony
Ancient Greek
Homeric age
Such alliances exist. basis
Chinese history
Large series table sequence and China
Ancient books
Records:
Aricius
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,
Suiren Shi
,
Fuxi
A surname
Yan Emperor
,
Yellow Emperor
,
yao
,
shun
,
yu
All are leaders of the tribal Alliance. The nature of the tribal alliance is the same as that of the tribe, its highest
Organ of power
The Council of the Confederacy, composed of the chiefs of the participating tribes, discussed and decided on all important matters concerning the Confederacy.
- Chinese name
- Tribal alliance
- Foreign name
- Tribal alliance layout
- Generic type
- Primitive society A group of tribal associations formed later in life
- meaning
- The conditions were prepared for the later emergence of the state
- Famous chief
- Aricius , Suiren Shi , Fuxi , Yan Emperor , Yellow Emperor , yao , shun , yu Etc.
catalogue
You Chao, chief of the tribal alliance in ancient China
Primitive society
A group of tribal associations formed later in life. More is by having
Blood relation
Of or adjoining tribes of common interest. A number of clans originating from the same ancestor, separated from the same clan and dispersed in different tribes, naturally became the basis for forming tribal alliances. In addition, the use of mutually understood languages or dialects and territorial borders are also important conditions for forming tribal alliances.
The main function of a tribal alliance is to work together
Military action
Such as when attacking hostile tribes or against foreign invaders
Act in concert
.
American Indian
Iroquois
The Confederation of tribes (see Iroquois) consisted of five separate tribes with contiguous territory, similar dialects, and related clans scattered among the tribes. Relations among the tribes of the Iroquois Confederation were equal, and all matters within the tribes were handled independently by the tribes. The League had a council of 50 hereditary chiefs.
Hereditary chiefs are limited to selected clans within the five tribes, with full equality of status and authority, and supreme authority over all matters within the Union
Decision-making power
. The hereditary chief of the Union is also the hereditary chief of his own tribe, and has the right to participate in the tribal council and vote. When there is a vacancy, new elections are held for the clan concerned; They may also be replaced at any time by the clan concerned, and the power of appointment rests with the Council of the Union.
All public acts or resolutions shall be in the Council of the Union
Unanimous approval
Can be effective; The hereditary chiefs vote in the council on a tribal basis. Each tribal Council shall have the right to convene the Alliance Council, and the Alliance Council shall not have the right to convene itself.
The Union Council allowed the people to speak freely, but the power of decisions rested with the Union Council. The League established two chief military chiefs with equal powers and no supreme administrator. Greek society in the "heroic Age" also retained clans,
Cell race
And tribal organization, while bloodlines and inheritance are calculated and inherited by the paternal line.
The clan has an imaginary god as its ancestor. Cell race is
Military organization
Each cell has 30 clans. The three cell races formed a tribe, and several tribes joined together for a long time to form a consolidated alliance.
Ancient Rome
There were similar tribal alliances in the reign of Kings.
F. Engels said, "Once a clan becomes a social unit, it is almost insurmountable.
naturalness
(for it is perfectly natural) from this unit arises the whole organization of clans, cells, and tribes, three groups representing different degrees of consanguinity
kinship
" ("
The origin of the family, private property and the state
The alliance system is also an expansion of the clan one tribe system, and is based on the clan system. The confederacy strengthened the economic and cultural ties between the tribes and prepared the conditions for the formation of states and tribes or peoples.
Anthropological work
Human Destiny: Changes and rules
Think: Chinese
Huaxia civilization
It is an ancient nation that has preserved its vitality, while the others have long been lost in the long river of history. The author believes that from the perspective of human history as a whole, the reason why the Chinese civilization can hold the only remaining fruits of the first generation of civilization in human history is due to the vast space and territory it depends on, and the huge scale and large population, forming a super-sized compact tribe. It is on this basis that,
Huaxia civilization
It can form tribal alliance in a relatively short time, and then resist the invasion of foreign tribes everywhere and natural disasters and man-made disasters often appear.
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