Teaching objective

The direction of implementation of teaching activities
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A teaching objective is a clear statement about how teaching will make a difference to the student Teaching activity In the student's expected learning results. in Teaching process Teaching objectives play a very important role. The teaching activities are guided by the teaching goal and always focus on the realization of the teaching goal. [1]
Chinese name
Teaching objective
unscramble
The direction of implementation of teaching activities
differentiation
Educational objectives and training objectives
level
three
nature
The starting point and final destination of teaching activities
Design idea
Teaching plan design

Hierarchical introduction

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Teaching objectives can be divided into three levels: one is Course objective ; Second, classroom teaching objectives; The third is the goal of education. This is also the ultimate goal of teaching.

Course objective

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The teaching subject (subject) is Teaching content The basic categories.
Curriculum refers to the various teaching subjects and Extracurricular activities The synthesis of.
The so-called curriculum objectives, in fact, in the Ministry of Education of various disciplines" Curriculum standard Everyone is required to participate Basic education Teaching workers, in the process of teaching, to pay careful attention to the content.
For example, in the "Information Technology Curriculum Standards" of the general high school subject of information technology, the curriculum objective is described as: "The general goal of the information technology curriculum of the general high school is to improve the students. Information literacy . Students' information literacy is manifested in: Yes Access to information , process Ability of management, presentation and communication; Information and Information activity Ability to evaluate processes, methods and results; The ability to express ideas, exchange ideas, cooperate and solve practical problems in study and life; Compliance related Ethics and morality with Laws and regulations Formed with Information society Compatible values and responsibility. It can be summarized in the following three aspects... "
Most of the curriculum objectives of 14 subjects in ordinary high schools refer to the following three aspects:
① Knowledge and skills. 2. Process and method . ③ Emotional attitudes and values.
Note: This is by no means Classroom teaching Lesson Plans, Instructional design In the teaching goal!

Design idea

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Teaching plan
Teaching plan Is the classroom teaching idea outline The sex plan.
What do you mean have a lesson plan? What do you mean no lesson plan?
An old teacher who does have teaching experience, when he gets the title of a lesson, he immediately forms a teaching idea scheme in his mind, even if he cannot write it at that time, it is also called a teaching plan!

Classroom teaching objectives

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Classroom teaching objectives It's the classroom. Teaching process The interactive goal of teaching and learning.
The classroom teaching objectives advocated by the new curriculum have three dimensions: knowledge and skill objectives, process and method objectives, and emotion, attitude and value objectives.
The goal of classroom teaching is the curriculum Goal decomposition A small part of the refinement. When each small classroom teaching goal is completed and implemented, the big goal that the course needs to focus on is also achieved.
The class goal is achievable in less than 45 minutes. Not as far away as the ideal goal, unreachable.
Usually people often say that the teaching goal, in the absence of special instructions, actually refers to the classroom teaching goal. Classroom teaching objectives are often simplified as "teaching objectives".
The main content of the classroom teaching goal is the "double base" that people often talk about. That means: the basics, Basic skill . Then, reluctantly, a sense of discipline was added. These are the three aspects of teaching objectives in teaching plans and teaching design: ① knowledge. ② Skills. ③ Emotion.
With the classroom teaching objectives, the teaching process in the teaching plan can be written around the teaching Target expansion MHM.
Teaching objectives can correspond to one of the teaching processes Teaching link That is: a one-to-one relationship.
Teaching objectives can also correspond to certain teaching links in the teaching process, namely: one-to-many The relationship.
When each link in the teaching process has completed all the teaching objectives, the teaching work of this class will be over.

Implicit teaching objectives

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You can't write it in a lesson plan Classroom teaching objectives .
Teaching and educating people is the primary duty of teachers, and also the basic mission and main work of teachers. The content of implicit goal is one of the important contents of teaching.
If the implicit goal is written out in the teaching plan, it is not such a thing, and it is easy to make the classroom teaching goal of the subject confused, so that it is not known which subject.
Such as: Patriotic education , Dialectical materialism Harmony of thought Materialist dialectics Let's wait. This is required of various disciplines, in the course of classroom teaching, every moment is imperceptibly, drizzle silently, instilled in students.
If you write it out, every lesson is almost the same, not only violates the principle of the uniqueness of the teaching goal, but also will write big, write too much, write off, write far. It may become the teaching target of other disciplines, such as politics, philosophy and so on.
Implicit teaching objectives should not only have, but more importantly, they can be reflected in the process of classroom teaching, but also can not affect the main line of teaching. Also be able to help stand out Teaching focus , Breakthrough Teaching difficulty Successfully achieve the teaching goal of cost class.
The realization of the implicit goal can be realized by means of the activity theme, activity task and listed cases in the teaching plan. Such as:
① In the graphics and images class, compare the present and the past Tian 'anmen Square Technical realization of panorama.
2. spreadsheet In the class, judging whether the formula just designed and input is right or wrong is not determined by a certain number of students and teachers, nor is it democratic Vote on "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" Run it, you will know!
③ Sound information Sensory media In the class, examples of musical tunes and lyrics spread information about the characteristics and effects when giving examples of" Japs After the surrender, Captain Tseng Kling entered the customs, after Shenyang Railway Station Sing the Internationale "" During the anti-Japanese period, Jizhong Plain At night, people let people outside the door sing "Three disciplines and eight attention".
Teach in the classroom Effect evaluation In the process, but also design yes Patriotic education, dialectical materialism Ideological education An equal rating score, such as 5 out of 100.