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Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
; Russian:
Е kind guide р е ́ й с seem а second а kind guide т о н о ́ м н а second о ́ б л а с т ь, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast
It is located along the Amur River in the Russian Far East, between 47° ~ 49° north latitude and 130° ~ 135° east longitude, with a maximum width of 330 kilometers from east to west and a maximum width of 220 kilometers from north to south. Belong to
Far Eastern Federal District
, and
Khabarovsk Krai
,
Amur region
And China
Heilongjiang Province
Border on. It has an area of 36,000 square kilometers and a population of 162,000 (as of January 1, 2018).
[1]
In 1858, the Russian government adopted the unequal"
Treaty of Aihui between China and Russia
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast was established on May 7, 1934.
In 2008, the total output value was 24.57 billion rubles, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. The largest proportion of total output value is wholesale and retail 22.7%, followed by transport and communication 22.5%, processing 17.3%, construction 14.5%, electrical and aquatic supplies 11.9%.
[2]
In 2010,
Heilongjiang Province
Establishing friendship relations with the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.
[3]
- Chinese name
- Jewish autonomous Oblast
- Foreign name
- Jewish Autonomous Oblast (English); Е dobechia ́ occluded "dobechia" - "dobechia" - "dobechia" - "dobechia" - "dobechia" - "dobechia" -"
- Administrative category
- Autonomous Prefecture/Federal subject (first level administrative region)
- Subordinate region
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Geographical position
- The north bank of the Amur River in eastern Siberia
- Area product
- 36300 km² [3]
- Subordinate area
- Birobidjan, Obluchiye
- Government premises
- Birobidjan
- Telephone area code
- 7
- Postal code
- 679000
- Climatic condition
- Temperate monsoon climate
- Population number
- 159,900 (January 2019)
- prescription
- Russian, Yiddish
- Establishment time
- May 7, 1934
- Main river
- The Amur River
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Geographical position
- ▪geology
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Forest resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5Autonomous prefecture symbol
- ▪State emblem
- ▪State flag
In the 5th century, the name of Yilou was changed again
Mohe, an ancient nationality in northeast China
.
Map of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
The Khitans ruled the region in the 11th century.
A descendant of the Mohe people in the 12th century
jurchens
In the boss
A good fight
Led by the founding of the state.
The Mongols occupied the area in the 13th century.
The Mongol forces were expelled in the 14th century, and the Jurchen tribes submitted to the Ming Dynasty.
In the 17th century, Russia and the Qing Dynasty had a dispute over the sovereignty of this area, and after several battles, it was signed in 1689
The Treaty of Nerchinsk
The area belonged to the Qing Dynasty.
Russia invaded the area again in the 19th century,
The Second Opium War
During this period, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign the Sino-Russian Treaty.
Treaty of Aihui
(May 28, 1858) seized more than 600,000 square kilometers of land north of the Heilongjiang Province, including the present-day Jewish Autonomous Prefecture.
[4]
The year 1917
October Revolution
After the outbreak, it was occupied by the Bolshevik revolutionary forces, and later by
Far Eastern Republic
Govern.
Mass immigration began in the 1920s with the creation of the Jewish state.
Stalin
Given the historical relationship between the Russian Far East and the Qing Dynasty, there was an urgent need to increase the population, and the creation of a Jewish autonomous oblast was an objective necessity for the more than 2 million Jews living in the former Soviet Union. It was highest in the Soviet Union in 1921
Soviet
Under the leadership of the Presidium Committee on National Questions, the Committee for the Land System of Jewish Workers, headed by Smidovich, was created with the task of finding a place for the relocation of Jews, to which Jews in the former Soviet Union wished to go
Crimea
Where the geographical environment is very superior, suitable for cultivation.
[5]
On March 28, 1928, the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted the resolution "On the transfer of vacant land in the Amur coastal zone of the Far Eastern Territory to the Jewish Workers' Land Planning Committee for the concentration of Jewish workers," and determined that, if conditions were sufficient, A Jewish national administrative district will be established on the Amur coastal strip.
[6]
On August 20, 1930, the Central Executive Committee of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted a resolution on the formation of the Birobidjan National District in the Far Eastern Territory. In 1932, Tihonkaya, the earliest Jewish settlement in the Birobidzhan National District, was renamed Birobidzhan Workers' New Village.
On May 7, 1934, by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Birobidzhan National District was elevated to the status of a Jewish autonomous Oblast.
On May 7, 1934, the district was converted into a Jewish autonomous Oblast and became part of the Russian Federation.
On March 2, 1937, by a decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, Birobidzhan Workers' New Village, the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, was granted city status.
In 1938, with the creation of the Khabarovsk Border Region, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast became an integral part of it.
In 1991, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Socialist Republic of the Russian Federation adopted a declaration on the legal status of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, which became an independent subject of the Russian Federation.
[5]
Collapse of the Soviet Union
Later, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast became independent from Khabarovsk Krai
Russian Federation
However, it has not been upgraded to a republic like the other four autonomous oblasts in Russia (Karachayev-Cherksy Autonomous Oblast, Adyge Autonomous Oblast, Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast, Hakas Autonomous Oblast), but has retained its original title.
The federal contract of the Federation Treaty was signed on 31 March 1992.
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast was established on May 7, 1934, and became a member of Khabarovsk Krai. Its territory covers 36,300 square kilometers, 0.21% of the total territory of the Russian Federation. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is a constitutional subject of Russia and has legislative power within its territory. The number of administrative units is 5 districts, 1 prefectural city, 1 district city, 12 towns, and 47 administrative farms. Birobidzhan City is the capital of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, and has developed into the economic, administrative and cultural center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.
[7]
Administrative division into 5 districts and 1 city:
October District
OktyabrskiyRayon
; Russian:
О seem т second б р are с seem и й р а й о н
);
Oblucille District
ObluchenskiyRayon
; Russian:
О б л discusses some related problems е н с seem и й р а й о н
);
Birobidjan District
BirobidzhanskiyRayon
; Russian:
Б и р о б и д ж а н с seem и й р а й о н
);
Smidovich District
SmidovichskiyRayon
; Russian:
С м и д о kind guide и discusses some related problems с seem и й р а й о н
).
District Municipality:
Geographical position
The terrain of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast is mountainous and flat. The southern mountain region is the vast territory of the mountain system, containing one-third of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is mountainous and complex. The valley slopes steeply and the highest point is 1421 meters. The southern and southeastern areas extend into the plains. The plain gradually drops from 100-150 meters to 40 meters at the foot of the foothills to 50 meters of the Amur floodplain. The autonomous prefecture plain is divided into two regions, concave curved river basin plain and southern river basin plain.
[9]
It is one of the best climatic conditions in the Russian Far East, with cold and little snow in winter and warm and humid in summer. The average temperature in January is -24°C and the average temperature in July is 20°C. The annual precipitation in the plain area is 644-758 mm, which is suitable for crop growth.
[3]
Climatic genus of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Temperate monsoon climate
Its climatic conditions belong to
Far east
The best climate. There is little snow in winter, and the average temperature in January is between minus 21℃ and minus 26℃. Summers are warm and humid, with the average temperature in June ranging from 18 ° C to 21 ° C. The annual rainfall in the plain area is 450 ~ 500 mm, and about 75 percent of the time in summer rains, which is extremely favorable to the growth of crops.
[10]
There are more than 5,000 rivers in the state, many of which are small and medium rivers. The largest rivers with a length of more than 100 km are the Amur (of which 584 km is in the territory of the prefecture), the Bira River, the Bijan River, the Sutala River, the Ikula River, and the Wingong River. The state river network has a total length of 8,200 km. Amur River (Heilongjiang) is one of the great rivers in Europe and Asia, rich in water resources. On the western border of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, the Amur river bed is 1.5 km wide and the eastern river bed is 2.5 km wide. The Amur River has a five-month freezing period from the end of November to the end of April, freezing up to two meters, and can be used for motor and passenger transportation on the ice surface. The average navigation period of the Amur River is 180 days. There are also 26 larger and 1,146 smaller rivers, all of which are branches of the Amur River.
[11]
There are also several medical springs in the Jewish Autonomous Region, the famous Kuridursk mineral Spring, is a large national health base, the main water contains silicic acid.
[11]
The average daily groundwater production is 419,000 cubic meters. Swamp areas account for 28%. The average annual water content of the river is 226,4 cubic kilometers.
[12]
Land resources of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
The land resources of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast are 3,627,100 hectares, including 247,500 hectares of agricultural land, including 88,700 hectares of arable land, 58,300 hectares of wasteland, 59,400 hectares of grassland, 38,700 hectares of pasture and 2,500 hectares of forest land.
[13]
Grey brown forest soil
It is distributed in mountainous areas from 200 to 300 meters above sea level. Covered with coniferous forest and deciduous broadleaf forest.
Humic loams are less 5-20 cm, brown soils are generally 30-45 cm.
Ash drill soil
The black lime soil and the weak podzolized soil in the medium occupy the plain sloping to extend to 10 km and the 1-3.5 km strip from the south around the small slope.
[12]
Forest resources of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Forest covers 138.12 million hectares (61.9%) in Region 3, 38.2 million hectares (17.1%) in Region 2 and 47.01 million hectares (21.0%) in Region 1.
[12]
Botanical resources of the Jewish Autonomous Region
More than 200 kinds of nectar plants and nearly 300 kinds of medicinal materials grow in the Jewish Autonomous region, and hundreds of tons of bracken, berries, and mushrooms are produced every year.
Wild plants:
berry
(
blueberry
,
huckleberry
,
Honeysuckle
,
cranberry
,
hollowwort
,
Kiwi fruit
,
Schisandra chinensis
,
Grapes
),
fern
(
bracken
, Asian bear onion),
Onion
,
Xiaoqing
About 700 medicinal plants.
[12]
Jewish Autonomous Community Animal Resources
There are more than 100 kinds of fish, including black amur fish, white amur fish,
catfish
,
Silver carp
, Red fin,
snakehead
,
huera
,
carp
Let's wait.
[12]
Mineral resources of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast [12]
The main producing area of tin ore is
Lesser Khingan Mountains
and
Oblucille
The city is north of Karabuskoye origin. In addition to tin, the ore also contains copper, lead, zinc, arsenic, bismuth, antimony, silver, molybdenum, gold and other metals.
Manganese ore is layered with iron ore, and there are two major proven production areas, including Bijan (18.4% manganese content, proved reserves of 6 million tons) and South Hingan Mountains (19.2-21.1% manganese content, proved reserves of about 9 million tons). The reserves of iron ore exceed the reserves of manganese ore to a large extent. So far, 35 iron and manganese ore deposits and 15 ore deposits have been identified. The ore from these areas can be used in the metallurgical industry.
There are two rare metal producing areas in the state: Pule
Abra
Origin of Dinskoye and Ditulskoye. In addition to pegmatite as the main component of minerals, it is also rich in lithium, niobium, yttrium, cesium, strontium and other rare metals. An integrated approach can be used in ore mining.
[11]
It has been explored in the state
magnesite
11 places of origin. The ore composition is magnesite,
dolomite
Opal, chalcedony, etc.
Lesser Khingan Mountains
Gold ore
Mining began in the second half of the 19th century.
Gold ore
The production area is basically hydraulically mined in the Sutala River basin.
There are two rare metal producing areas in the state: Pule
Abra
Origin of Dinskoye and Ditulskoye. In addition to pegmatite as the main component of minerals, it is also rich in lithium, niobium, yttrium, cesium, strontium and other rare metals.
Four brucite producing areas (raw materials for magnesium oxide) have been identified, including Kuridulskoye producing area, central producing area, Safkenskoye producing area and Tarageskoye producing area. The reserves are huge, ranking second in the world. The Kuridulskoye site, which has been developed since 1969, has reserves of 14 million tons. There is a talc production 6 km east of the town of Billacan. The Soyuzne graphite producing area is one of the largest in the world, with a graphite content of 17.2%. There are also
basalt
Zeolites, phosphates and others
Nonmetallic mineral
.
[11]
Combustible minerals are represented by bituminous coal, lignite, and peat.
Amur River
Middle reaches
lignite
The northwestern part of the mining area is located in the Canton, the main one being the Bielafeld coal area. Bituminous coal is located in the Birskoye producing area. There are 55 peat sites. Oil and gas exploration is under way in the middle Heilongjiang plain.
There are 114 minerals that can be used to produce building materials in the state, including brick clay, ceramic particles, sand and gravel mixtures, stone for construction and facing, and cement raw materials. Production is concentrated along railway lines and in the vicinity of settlements. Open pit mining is possible in all producing areas. In the area of a small area has been identified about 20 places of stone, including marble, brucite, mottled flower
marble
Let's wait. From an artistic point of view, most of these stones are unique and have great value as carving stones. Particularly valuable is the pink marble from Billacan. Reserves of more than 2 million tons of Kuridul origin of marble is white, pink, green, black, stone is easy to polish, easy to saw. From Bira
dacite
And Wengong origin granite can also be used as a good paving stone.
The limestone reserves of the main limestone producing area are 400 million tons. Canton also has basalt (
Xing 'an Mountains
1 place of origin, 1 place of inorganic dyes (Soyuz),
Volcanic glass
Origin 2 places.
[11]
Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous State
In accordance with the natural color, the center of the badge is gold with black stripes
Ussuri tiger
. The image of the tiger unfolds to the viewer's right, illustrating the unusual history and unique path of development of the Jewish State.
State flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
The width of each stripe is equal to 1/40 of the width of the flag, separated from each other by thin white horizontal stripes, and each white stripe is equal to 1/20 of the width of the flag. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3.
Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Lieutenant Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Antonov Gennady Alexievich Deputy Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.
[15]
Jewish autonomous Oblast
The state legislative Assembly, the governor and the state government, and the state courts exercise national power within the autonomous state.
The Governor is the highest executive officer of the state and the chief executive of power, elected by the President of the Russian Federation and elected by the state legislative Assembly for a term of five years. According to the state charter, the governor has a series of additional powers related to the redistribution of budget funds and the supervision of the implementation of laws.
The State Legislative Assembly is the highest and only permanent legislative authority in the state, consisting of 15 deputies elected for five-year terms and presided over by the President of the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly approves standard laws and regulations and regulates all interactions within the state, including the regulation of the budget system, taxes, levies, and various areas of economic activity within the state.
Judicial power is exercised by federal courts within the state, state statutory courts (consisting of five judges serving 10-year terms), and international judges.
Autonomous prefecture
The army and the people can directly and even through the organs of state power and local self-government to realize the right to vote.
The government of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast is located in the capital
Birobidjan City
No. 18 Soviet 60th Street. The main functions of the authority are defined in the state charter. The state government, as a collective authority, establishes and executes the budget, and controls and manages state property. The state government reports to and is accountable to the Governor.
[16]
As of 2003, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast had a population of 189,000. In the Jewish Dominion
Ethnic composition
83.2% of the population is Russian,
Jew
Accounted for 4.2%,
Ukrainians
Accounting for 7.4%,
Belarusians
One percent,
Tatars
0.7% and 3.5% of other ethnic groups.
[17]
In 2008, the total output value was 24.57 billion rubles (2.06879 billion yuan), an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. The largest proportion of total output value is wholesale and retail 22.7%, followed by transport and communication 22.5%, processing 17.3%, construction 14.5%, electrical and aquatic supplies 11.9%.
[2]
In 2008, the total output value of agriculture was 4.97 billion rubles (418.47 million yuan), up 4% year on year. Among them, individual farmers accounted for 65.6%, farms accounted for 27.3%, and agricultural enterprises accounted for 7.1%.
[2]
Agricultural staple
Wheat
,
rye
,
oat
and
Soya bean
Sunflower and vegetable cultivation is concentrated in the plain, and animal husbandry is mainly based on meat animal husbandry. The fishing industry occupies an important place in the economic sector. Crop planting area accounts for more than half of the actual land, one-third of vegetable planting land has irrigation systems, and plant crop production accounts for 70% of agricultural production. In 2010, corn, melon and fruit crops began to be planted, with more than 30% of farmers specializing in potatoes and 20% of farmers specializing in vegetables.
[18]
In 2014, the total agricultural output value of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast was 25.825 million rubles (2,174,465 million yuan), an increase of 82.3% compared with 2013.
[19]
In 2015, the farm produced 78,000 tons (82.2%) of milk in nine months. Eggs (84.7%), livestock and poultry slaughter live weight 17,000 tons (83.6%).
By the end of 2015, there were 86,000 head of cattle, an increase of 91.8% over 2014. The number of livestock and poultry was 648,000, an increase of 101.4% over 2014. The number of pigs reached 122,000, an increase of 92.1% over 2014.
In 2008, the industrial composite index increased by 2.3% year on year, with coal and mining falling sharply.
[2]
The main industrial sectors of the Jewish Autonomous Region are machinery manufacturing (agricultural machinery production, transportation generator production), wood processing (including furniture), light industry (footwear production, textiles), in addition to tin mining industry. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast has a strong supply capacity for various kinds of light industrial products, wood processing products, and machinery manufacturing products.
[18]
The industrial composite index was 91.6% (2014 -118.2%). The production indicators of economic activity are as follows: Mining 125.2‰ (Jan 9, 2014). - 106.1%), 84.7% (2014-120.1%) in the machining sector, and 116.9% in the production and distribution of electricity, gas and water.
[19]
In September 2014, meat products increased by 1.8 times compared with 2013. The increase in pasta was 71% higher than in 2013.
[19]
Compared to 2007,
Agricultural products
The sales index rose 61 percent, the price index for industrial products rose 14.3 percent, and the price index for corporate communications services rose 12.6 percent.
[2]
The composite consumer price index rose 15% in December 2008. Among them, food rose 18.5%, non-food goods rose 10.8%, and paid services rose 15.8%.
Food prices rose by 31.7 percent for milk and dairy products, 27.1 percent for meat, 26.4 percent for bread and bread products, 24.2 percent for potatoes, 22.1 percent for flour, 20 percent for eggs, 19.1 percent for vegetables, and 16.9 percent for edible sunflower oil. Cheese and olive oil prices fell 3.1% and 5%, respectively. At the end of December 2008, according to the minimum standard to buy food, the monthly expenditure reached 2564.7 rubles (215.9477 yuan), an increase of 2.3% from the previous month.
[2]
In 2015, the retail turnover rate was 162.405 million rubles (136.74501 million yuan), an increase of 95.8% compared with 2014. The majority of retail trade was accounted for 98% by commercial organizations, with retail sales of food and tobacco products including beverages accounting for 52.4% and non-food goods accounting for 47.6%.
The minimum living allowance per capita in the fifth quarter of 2015 was 1224,687 rubles (103,118.6454 yuan), an increase of 22.6% year-on-year.
The main foreign trade partners of foreign cooperation are
China
,
Korea
,
North Korea
,
Japan
,
Vietnam
,
Belarus
And Hong Kong, China, etc. The region's main export products include soybeans, wood and wood products, ores and so on. The main imports include food products, agricultural raw materials, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, and means of transport.
[3]
Border trade with China has tripled since 2005 and increased by 44.8 percent to US $47.5 million in 2008. Among them, the export to China was 20.5 million US dollars, an increase of 20.6%, and the main categories were wood and wood products and food and agricultural raw materials. Imports from China reached US $27 million, an increase of 70.9 percent over 2007. Imported goods are mainly used for existing enterprises to expand production and technological updates of machinery and equipment and vehicles, building materials and decorative materials, accounting for 40% of the total imports.
[2]
In the first quarter of 2009, the total volume of foreign trade with China and the number of goods passed through ports both fell by 50%.
[2]
According to customs statistics in 2014, China's foreign trade in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast accounted for $88.8 million (94.5%) in total turnover. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast's exports to China increased by 37.4 percent to $22 million. Imports fell 1.9 percent to $66.8 million.
The main exports to China are logs and wood products (71.5%), soybeans (23.2%), and fish (2.6%). The main imports are: machinery, equipment and vehicles (34.5%), metals and metal products (34.0%), food and agricultural raw materials (10.2%).
The volume of cargo at the Jewish Autonomous Oblast's ports increased 1.7 times over the same period in 2013, to 118,000 tons.
The number of border crossings in the Jewish Autonomous Region increased by 7.5 percent to 114,000.
[20]
In June 2016, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
The following Ninskoye
Construction of the Russian section of the China-Russia Tongjiang Railway Jiehe Bridge between China and Tongjiang City in Heilongjiang Province began and will be completed around 2018. The bridge will lower the cost of shipping Russian iron ore to China, reducing the distance traveled by iron ore to large Chinese steel mills from 646 miles to 145 miles. Jewish Autonomous Prefecture officials and mining executives have long anticipated the Heilongjiang railway bridge as a way to ride the Chinese economy. If completed, the bridge would be the first year-round link between Russia and China along the more than 2,000-mile long border.
[21]
|
Jewish Autonomous Oblast and China Foreign Trade Trends (US $)
[20]
|
||||||
|
The year 2009
|
The year 2010
|
The year 2011
|
The year 2012
|
The year 2013
|
The year 2014
|
|
|
In all
|
29 million
|
44.5 million
|
59.9 million
|
60.5 million
|
84.1 million
|
88.8 million
|
|
exit
|
12.7 million
|
8.5 million
|
10.7 million
|
15.7 million
|
16.1 million
|
22 million
|
|
entrance
|
16.3 million
|
36 million
|
49.2 million
|
44.8 million
|
68 million
|
66.8 million
|
In 2008, people's real money income increased by 10.8 percent, and real disposable money income increased by 9.4 percent year-on-year. The average monthly income of residents is 10,752.6 rubles, an increase of 27.4%. Per capita monthly monetary expenditure of 6,695.4 rubles. The per capita minimum living allowance in the fourth quarter of 2008 was 5,386.4 rubles, an increase of 15.2% over the same period last year. The nominal monthly wage per capita was 15,072.4 rubles, an increase of 25.9%.
[2]
railway
The railway has
Siberia
The main line connects countries in Eastern Europe and near East Asia and the Pacific. The railway has a total length of 4,530 km, with important stops at Birobidjan, Volokhayevka-2, Obluchye and Ienbira. Construction is under way on a bridge across the Amur River that will connect the Jewish Autonomous Oblast with Khabarovsk.
highroad
Highway traffic is responsible for a large number of passenger and cargo transportation tasks. The total length of roads is 1,900 kilometers, of which 1,600 kilometers are hard roads, and the larger roads are Khabarovsk - Birobidzhan - Obluchiye - Amur region.
waterway
The Jewish Autonomous Region has waterway access from the Pacific Ocean via the Amur River. The southern part of the state has river transportation, mainly on the Amur River and
The Tunguska River
. The river road is 600 kilometers long, and the main ports are Lenin Farm, River Murzet, Bashigovo and so on.
[18]
Jewish autonomous Oblast
As of 2014, there were 7,865 clubs in the public sphere of cultural activities in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Of these, there are 709 in rural areas (organized) and clubs (operated), and 38 in amateur creative teams. This includes children and adolescents.
[22]
Jewish autonomous Oblast
In 2014, 18,872 students studied abroad, including: 269 students in ordinary schools; Enrolled 657 people in the school and classroom to study rehabilitation.
[24]
There are 7,176 staff members in the education series, including 2,996 teaching workers. Young Teachers (
Under 30 years old
) 18.8%.
The educational institutions and branches of higher vocational education have five higher vocational education schools: Jewish Autonomous State University, Sholom Vocational Education, Amur Oblast University, Public Agricultural University, and Jewish Autonomous Oblast Cultural College.
[25]
In 2014, 22,042 passengers were sent, of which 21,225 went abroad to China and 981 came to Russia.
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is located on the border with Northeast Asia, so it is particularly important to focus on the development of tourism with China. It provides residents of both sides with good places for rest, tourism and vacation, and good sea and recuperation conditions are also advantages to attract tourists. Russian residents enjoy the recuperative environment of the eastern and southern seas of China, with Jiamusi, Luobei, Hegang and Tongjiang as short lines, and even radiate to China's big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Harbin. For Chinese tourists, most of them come to Russia to visit Birobidzhan, the capital of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, and then extend to large and medium-sized cities in Russia and Central Asia.
1 January 2015 The Jewish Autonomous Oblast of Russia has six travel agencies that are fully qualified to handle visa-free travel for groups under the framework of cooperation with the Chinese government.
In 2015, tourist countries were also expanded to
Thailand
Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines and even European Economic Community countries.
[26]
