Kursk Oblast

Kurskaya Oblast; It is located in central Russia Hilly area , its south with The state of Belgoro It is bordered by Ukraine to the southwest and west and by Ukraine to the northwest Bryansk Oblast Adjacent, north and Orel Oblast It borders the northeast with Lipetsk Oblast Adjacent, east and Voronezh Oblast It's adjacent. The main rivers in the territory are the Tenebra (Sheympshor) River and The Don River .

summarize

Kursk Oblast was established on June 13, 1934, with an area of 29,800 Square kilometer It accounts for 0.17% of the total territory of the Russian Federation.

The number of administrative units is 28 districts, 4 state cities, 5 district cities, 3 district scale cities, 23 towns, and 444 administrative farms.

The center of Kursk Oblast is Kursk City (English: Kursk; Russian It was built in 1095, from Moscow to Kursk The distance from the city is 536 km. There are three districts in Kursk: Railway District, Central District and Seimsky District.

States belong to other cities

Kurchatov Municipality (English: Kurchatov; It was built in 1983.

Ligoff City (English: Lgov; Russian: Fraxinshu, built in 1779; Higuley City (English: Shchigry; It was built in 1779, Щ.

District city

Dmitriev Ligovsky City (English: Dmitriyev-Lgovskiy; Russian: Jiba Jiba - Jiba jiba), built in 1779, belongs to the Dmitrievsky district;

Aboyan City (English: Oboyan; In Russian, it was founded in 1650 and belongs to the Obyan District.

Raylisk (English: Rylsk; Russian: Lyuz), founded in 1152, in the district of Relysk;

Soja (English: Sudzha; It was founded in 1664 in the Suja district.

Fadeiges (English: Fatezh; It was built in 1779 in the Fadezhsky district.

industry

The foundation of Kursk Oblast Industrial sector Including ore mining and finishing (Kursk Magnet base), Machinery manufacturing industry (Production of electronic technical components, calculators, flour machines, bearings, Drilling equipment , Forge Stamping equipment ), Chemical and Petrochemical ( Chemical fibre The production of Rubber products Etc.), Food industry ( White granulated sugar The production of), Light industry (Textile, hemp products processing), building materials Processing industry Let's wait.

In-state major Industrial center For the city of Kursk. Kursk Oblast Natural resources Rich, has been proven to have a variety of non-ferrous metals and Rare metal . Kursk geomagnetic anomaly area Iron ore reserves One of the best in the world, the Mikhailovsk open-pit iron mine Proved reserves It's 11 billion tons. Important minerals also phosphorite , Quartz sand Ore, fireclay Peat and chalk Mines.

The state attaches equal importance to industry and agriculture, and the more developed industrial sectors are electricity, metallurgy, Machine building and Metal working As well as the chemical, petrochemical and food industries. Kursk Nuclear Power Plant It's the largest in Russia Nuclear power plant One of them. Plastics in the State rubber Products, Dye The product occupies an important position in Russia. Batteries, automotive electronics, bearings, Geological exploration The production of equipment is also more important.

agriculture

Agricultural cultivation in Kursk Oblast has Food crop , Cash crop , Feed crop And milk and meat Animal husbandry and poultry The breeding industry. Kursk region produces 2 million tons of grain a year, beet 1.5 million tons. sugaring , meat, Dairy product Flour and canning, Make wine Industry has a certain scale.

foreign trade

Kursk Oblast in 2005 Foreign trade volume Us $678 million, an increase of 53.7% over the previous year, of which exports were US $373 million, an increase of 88.3%, imports were US $305 million, an increase of 25.4%, Trade surplus Sixty-eight million dollars. Products are mainly exported to non-CIS countries, and the main import source countries are Cis countries . Ukraine , China , Belarus , Slovakia , Poland , Czech Republic , Romania , Hungary , Italy And Germany are among the state's top 10 trading partners. In 2005, the state began exporting heavily to China Iron ore and Ore sand Thus making me the state's number one export destination for me Value of exports Achieved $73.3 million, an increase of more than 10 times from 2004, to me Be in the black Seventy-two million dollars. The main commodities exported to China are iron ore, Iron sand And fur, imported from China Electromechanical equipment , Sunflower seeds Fruit and medicinal products Organic compound . China's tea, seafood, canned meat, television and other civilian consumer goods in the state occupy a certain amount Market share Chinese The Great Wall Jeeps have stores in the state. The city of Kursk has several wholesale and retail goods with a certain scale Big market However, the operators from abroad are mostly Vietnamese, and there are very few Chinese businessmen.

The state's main trade force with China Export enterprise The Mikhailovsk mine Joint enterprise (The Russian Federation) and the Kursk Fur Company (the Russian Federation Federation) (the Russian Federation Federation Federation Federation). Trade with China leading importers for З А О К О Н Т И company and О А О Ф а р м с т а н д а р т - Л е seem с р е д с т kind guide а pharmaceutical factory.

In 2006, there were 650 exhibitors at the Kursk Trade Fair exhibitor , the rest of Russia and Ukraine Some enterprises from Belarus, Poland, Vietnam, Hungary and other countries also participated in the exhibition. The products on display cover many industries such as machinery, chemical industry, electronics, textile, light industry, food and tourism. Trade fair Bookie It is hoped that Chinese enterprises will participate in the exhibition in the future to show consumers in the state high-quality goods with Chinese characteristics.

After 2002, the Kursk Regional government published and supplemented the list of investment and innovation projects in the state, which involve nuclear power, Mechanical equipment Manufacturing, power generation equipment manufacturing, petrochemical, textile and other industrial sectors, as well as communications, construction, building materials, food, processing, housing, environmental protection, energy conservation, medical, Cultural tourism And a wide range of fields. The state government hopes to attract a large number of domestic and foreign investment to promote the rapid economic development of the region.

State emblem

On December 17, 1996, the Kursk State Duma will fly with wings grouse The image is placed on two of the state's symbols. The relevant law describes it this way:

"The coat of arms of Kursk Oblast is past Kursker Province Based on the provincial coat of arms. The silver-white shield is topped by a crown with a blue diagonal ribbon with three flying grouse on it. The shield was surrounded by golden oak branches, which were tied together with red ribbons."

The coat of arms was adopted on January 8, 1780 Catherine the Second The decree was approved as the city coat of arms of the city of Kursk, which was not in the city coat of arms pattern at the time crown and edging . In fact, as early as 1729-1730 published in the "emblem Atlas" there is this pattern. An oval-shaped bronze vessel the size of a saucer, excavated in 1976 at the site of the ancient bazaar in Pskov, suggests that the symbol is even older. The front of the bronze vessel is engraved with the coat of arms of the city of Kursk, and the back is engraved with the words "Kursk City, 1700". In other words, the grouse on the Kursk emblem has been flying for more than 300 years. The coat of arms of the province of Kursker, adopted on July 5, 1878, has a design similar to that of the city coat of arms, except that it has an additional crown, surrounded by golden oak branches for branches Andre The ribbon is tied.

The coat of arms of the Kursk region indicates the local past forest Everywhere, grouse flocks. Some writers have suggested that the name Kursk comes from the word grouse, but no convincing evidence has been found for this. The crown and the oak branches signify strength, strength, and power:

State flag

"The state flag of Kursk oblong, flag pattern by red, white, yellow, black, red five ribbons. The two red ribbons are the same width, and the three white, yellow, and black ribbons are the same width. The ratio of the width of the red band to that of the white, yellow and black bands is 2 to 1. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of the Kursk region. The ratio of length to width of the flag is 3 to 2."

The black on the flag represents the fertile black soil of the Kursk region; Golden yellow symbolizes crops; The white color and the blue color on the coat of arms indicate that the people of the state are simple. The red color above and below the state flag reflects the heritage of The Times. flag The red ribbon on the top is taking into account the wishes of the citizens of the state, first of all Great Patriotic War The wishes of the veterans, they want to keep red on the state flag.

Coat of arms of Kursk City

The coat of arms of the city of Kursk was approved by Catherine II on 8 January 1780. However, as early as 1729-1730 published in the "emblem Atlas" in this pattern. An oval-shaped bronze vessel the size of a saucer, excavated in 1976 at the site of the ancient bazaar in Pskov, suggests that the symbol is even older. The front of the bronze vessel is engraved with the coat of arms of the city of Kursk, and the back is engraved with the words "Kursk City, 1700". The coat of arms of the province of Kursker, adopted on July 5, 1878, is similar to the coat of arms of the city.

The coat of arms of the city of Kursk is a symbol of the city's sovereignty. The city coat of arms is a silver-white shield with a blue diagonal ribbon painted with a pattern of three flying grouse. The standard sample of the city emblem is deposited with the Kursk City Government, which duplicate Stored in the State Records Museum for visitors to display. Standard samples are available in color and black.

Flag of Kursk City

The city of Kursk City flag It is a blue rectangular flag with a sky blue on the flag.

On May 24, 2022 local time, Russia The governor of Kursk region announced that it would be implemented in the territory "Yellow" terrorism danger level Extended until June 8, 2022. ^[1] The governor of Kursk region in Russia on the 8th Social media Declared that the state's "yellow" Terrorist attack The risk alert level has been extended until August 23. ^[2] On December 30, 2022 local time, the governor of the Kursk Region of Russia announced that the risk level of a "yellow" (high level) terrorist attack currently implemented in the territory of the state will be extended for another 15 days from January 5, 2023. ^[3]