Federal District of the North Caucasus

On May 13, 2000, President of Russia By Presidential Decree No. 849, Putin will Russia 89 federations Federal subject Divide into seven Federal district The Northern Caucasus Federal District is one of them.

On June 23, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the North Caucasus Federal Territory to be renamed Federal District of the South The reason for this is that it contains elements that are not formally belonging to the Federal District of the South North Caucasus A number of areas.

On January 19, 2010, Russian President Dmitri Medvedev went to the North Caucasus region It was separated from the Southern Federal District and reconstituted as the Northern Caucasus Federal District.

The North Caucasus Federal District covers an area of 172,400 Square kilometer , account for Russia 1% of the total area. It has a population of 9,659,044 (2015).

The current President of Russia in the Federal District of the North Caucasus plenipotentiary Yuri Yakovlevich Chaika (Yomu occlusal usal guard), took office on January 22, 2020. ^[1]

The North Caucasus Federal District consists of seven Federal subject The composition is: Republic of Dagestan (p < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > >), Republic of Ingushetia (p.), with a surname, a surname, a surname), Republic of Kabarda Balkar (К а б а р д и н о - Б а л seem а р с seem а second р е с п б л и seem а), Carla just of the republic of Iraq - circassian (К а р а discusses some related problems а е kind guide о - Ч е р seem е с с seem а second р е с п б л и seem а), North Ossetia-Aran Republic (Lz), buddha-me - "I density", Chechen Republic (p < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > >) and Stavropol Krai (C casa casa casa casa casa casa casa casa casa casa casa.). ^[2]

The location of the North Caucasus Federal District has always been the focus of various conflicts. The Federal District is governed by several federal subjects, in Collapse of the Soviet Union After a long period of turmoil. twice Chechen war , The Beslan hostage situation And so on, all occurring in this area.

There are many ethnic groups living in the area, mainly Ossetia , Chechnya , Ingushetia and Dagestan Etc.; There are also many religions in and around the area, mainly Orthodox Church Islam, etc., historically between nations, between religions, and between local people Tsarist Russia There have been several clashes between the armies.

The Soviet Union After its establishment, strict national policies were adopted. Under Stalin, some local Minority nationality Be accused of World War II For "collaborating with the enemy," he was exiled to Central Asia , Siberia And other places to accept labor camps. The place was calm for a while, but it also left a legacy.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Central government Control of the area has been severely weakened, nationalism , separatism and Religious extremism Look up, among which Chechen question most representativeness . The Russian government used force to bring the situation under temporary control.