Collect
Check out my collection
0
Useful +1
Emperor Renzong Zhao Zhen
[1]
May 30, 1010 - April 30, 1063
[7
]
), first name Zhao Syi,
Song Dynasty
The fourth emperor (reigned from 23 March 1022 to 30 April 1063) was Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty
Zhao Heng
The sixth son, the mother
Li Chenfei
.
[1]
Early calendar Feng Qing
A surname
, Tho Xuan
Ealdorman
Ascending king, official
Secretariat of the CPC
[2]
.
Auspicious day
Two years (1018) were established as
Crown prince
,
Kanhung
He ascended the throne in the first year (1022) at the age of 13. Early in his reign, by
Zhang Xianming Su Empress
The Lius ruled from behind a curtain until
Mingtao
It took two years (1033) for the government to begin. Mid-reign outbreak for the first time"
Song and Summer Wars
After three years of fighting, the two sides signed"
Celebrate the calendar and discuss peace
". In the meantime,
Liao Dynasty
Taking the opportunity to press the border with heavy troops, forcing the Song Court to increase the export of the year coin, history said"
The calendar increases the currency
". Accompanied by increasingly serious
Land annexation
The phenomenon,"
Triple redundancy
The crisis is more pronounced; In repeal
Empress Guo
The events that troubled the Northern Song Dynasty
Conflict between parties
Problems began to arise. Serious border troubles and heavy taxes increased the burden on the peasants and sharpened the class contradictions in the country.
Qing calendar
Three years (1043), Zhao Zhen appointed
Participate in political affairs
Fan Zhongyan
"Etc."
New policy for celebrating the calendar
In an attempt to rectify officials in order to alleviate the ruling crisis. The reform was quickly halted because of strong opposition.
Jiayou
He died in 1063 in Tokyo at the age of 54. He was the longest reigning emperor of the Song Dynasty for 42 years. all
Posthumous title is "Body day law Dao extremely gong de God Wen Sheng Wu Rui.
[105]
] Zhe Ming Xiao Emperor"
[104]
,
Temple title
Renzong, burial
Yongzhao Mausoleum
[3]
.
Zhao Zhen knew how to make good use of people. During his reign, the economy of the Northern Song Dynasty was prosperous, and the first academic movement appeared.
Imperial examination system
Constant reform,
Studies of Song Dynasty
Boom, science and technology has also been a great development.
[132]
"
History of the Song Dynasty
He said, "The Biography says: 'To be king, the end is benevolence. The emperor has no conscience."
[4]
Historians summarize his reign as"
Renzong Moriji
". Zhao Zhen is good at calligraphy
Feibai Book
. There are 100 volumes of the Imperial System
[5]
.
- Full name
- Zhao Zhen
- alias
- Emperor Renzong of Song , Renjo
- Posthumous title
- Body day Fa Dao extremely gong De God Wen Sheng Wu Rui [Jun] Zhe Ming Xiao Emperor
- title
- Duke of Kyung-guk, King of Shouchun, King of Seung, Crown Prince (before enthroning) [2] [12]
- Honorable title
- Body day, Fa, Dao, Qin, intelligent, martial, holy spirit, Xiao De Emperor
- Temple number
- Emperor Renzong
- Year number
- The Heavenly Sage , Mingtao , Kyung Woo , Baoyuan , Kangding County , Qing calendar , A surname , Perfect harmony , Jiayou
- Ethnic group
- The Han nationality
- Place of Birth
- Kaifeng, Tokyo
- Date of birth
- May 30, 1010
- Date of death
- April 30, 1063
- Place of death
- Hall of Forning [3] (Located in Kaifeng City, Henan Province)
- mausoleum
- Yongzhao Mausoleum
- Time in place
- March 23, 1022 - April 30, 1063 [133]
- predecessor
- Emperor Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng
- succeed
- Emperor Song Yingzong Zhao Shu
- Major achievement
- appear Renzong Moriji , support New policy for celebrating the calendar
- Major work
- Respecting Tao Fu , reichet
- eigenname
- Zhao Shouyi
catalogue
- 1biography
- ▪Early experience
- ▪Enthronement and government
- ▪The government is lenient
- ▪Motivational change
- ▪Storage and illness
- ▪Bianliang collapsed
- 2Administrative measures
- ▪political
- ▪Military affairs
- ▪economy
- ▪culture
- ▪Science and technology
- ▪Ethnic and foreign relations
- 3Artistic attainments
- 4Historical evaluation
Zhao Shouyi
(Later renamed Zhao Zhen) was born
Large and medium-sized auspicious symbols
April 14, 2003 (May 30, 1010)
[7
]
He was Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty
Zhao Heng
The sixth son, whose mother was Lee (i.e
Li Chenfei
He was Zhao Heng's favorite
Beauty
Liu's (i.e
Zhang Xianming Su Empress
The maid, later lucky Zhao Heng, gave birth to a son and a daughter, namely Zhao Benefhe
Princess of the favored Kingdom
(early death), tired feng wan Yi.
[1]
[112]
Because Liu had no children, Zhao Heng claimed that Zhao Shouyi was born to Liu.
[8]
Zhao benefit nature benevolence filial piety, kind and kind to people, anger does not form in color.
Big and medium-sized auspicious symbol seven years (1014) March, grant
Left guard on the general
He was appointed Duke of Qing. In December 1015, in the eighth year of Xiangfu, he was transferred to special Jin, the commander of the Zhongzheng Army, the chief officer of the inspection school and the service, and he entered the king of Shouchun County and lectured in
Zishantang
.
Auspicious day
In February of the first year (1017), he added an official
Secretariat of the CPC
.
[9]
[111]
In February of the second year of Tianxi (1018), Zhao Benefi was transferred to his post
Open house instrument with three division
, keep the Taibao, and the order of the book, Jiangning Yin, Jiankang army, into the seal rising king.
[111]
On Ding MAO in August of the same year, Zhao Benefi was conferred the title
Crown prince
, grant your name
Zhao Zhen
.
[11] 10 -
by
Participate in political affairs
Li Di
and
Prince's guest
To tutor Zhao Zhen.
[12]
Kanhung
On February 19 (March 23, 1022), Zhao Heng died. When Zhao Zhen was only 13 years old, he became emperor, and the Empress Dowager Liu took charge of military affairs.
[13]
In November of the second year of Heaven (1024), the honorable title of the ministers was "Saint Wenrui Wu Renming Xiao De Emperor". Ming Dao two years (1033) February, plus the title of "Rui Sheng Wenwu body day Fa Dao Renming Xiao De Emperor." In March, Empress Dowager Liu died. In April, Zhao Zhen promoted his birth mother, Princess Li Chen, as Empress Dowager and began to govern. In July, leave out the four words "Rui Sheng Wenwu" under the edict.
[111]
In December, the defunct Empress Kwok (
Empress Guo
For the net concubine, jade Jing chong wonderful fairy division, living in the Changning Palace.
[106]
In September of the first year of Jingyou (1034), the founding general of Song Dynasty was established
Cao Bin
Granddaughter Tsao (
Blessed Light to the Queen
) as queen.
[106]
In 1035, in November of the second year of Jingyou, Zhao Zhen was given the title of "King Jingyou, Tianfa, Daoqin, intelligent and Holy Spirit, Xiao De." In December of the 4th year of Jingyou, an earthquake struck Xinzhou, killing 32,336 people, injuring 5,600, and killing more than 50,000 people. Zhao Zhen sent emissaries to comfort and relieve the victims.
[106]
In November of the year of Bao Yuan Yuan (1038), it was changed to the title of "Bao Yuan Titian Fa Dao Qin Wen, intelligent and martial Spirit Xiao De Emperor".
[106]
In March, the first year of Kangding (1040), the imperial decree omitted the word "Baoyuan".
[111]
Subject article:
Renzong Moriji
It is taken from the portrait of Zhao Zhen, old Tibetan Renzong, Nanxun Hall
The talents of Zhao Zhen Dynasty were second to none in the history of Song Dynasty. According to the statistics of some scholars, they are roughly as follows:
|
Related field
|
Relevant person
|
|---|---|
|
political-military
|
Lv Yijian
,
Fan Zhongyan
,
Ruzonda
,
Xue Kui
,
Zezi
,
Chen Yaozuo
,
Han billion
,
Du Yan
,
A nationality of Pang nationality
,
Wu Yok
,
Wang Yaochen
,
Bao Zheng
,
Fan Xiang
,
Orifice auxiliary
,
Yu Jing
,
Hu Shu
,
Field condition
,
Wang Su
,
Han Qi
,
Rich and helpful
,
Wen Yanbo
,
Master Shiheng
,
Di Qing
,
Wang Deyong
|
|
Literature and art
|
Zhang Xian
,
Liu Yong
,
Yan Shu
,
Song Country School
,
Song Qi
,
Yin Zhu
,
Mei Yaochen
,
Su Shunqin
,
Su Xun
,
Ouyang Xiu
, CAI Xiang,
Yan Wengui
,
Wu Zongyuan
,
Xu Daoning
,
Zhao Chang
,
Yi Yuanji
,
Text Tong
,
Guo Xi
,
Wang Numerous
|
|
Ideological scholarship
|
|
|
Science and technology
|
Active in the early period of Shenzong, Zhe Zong and even Huizong
Cho 槩
,
Wu Kui
,
Zhang Fangping
,
Tang Jie
,
Zhao Bian
,
Lv Ye
,
Fan Jin
,
Zeng Gongliang
,
Wang Anshi
,
Sima Guang
,
The works of Lv Gong
,
Lv Gongbi
,
Lv Dafang
,
Lv Huiqing
,
Zeng Bu
,
Zhang Dun
,
Han Jiang
,
Hanwei
,
Han Zhongyan
,
Fu Yao-yu
,
Peng Ruoli
,
Fan Chunren
,
Fan Chunli
,
Liu Zhi
,
Wang Yansu
Such a group of talents, in fact, are Zhao Zhen once raised. Just as Su Shi said, "The name of Renzong is many scholars, and the descendants of the three generations should be used."
[69]
In general, Zhao Zhen knew people well and made good use of them. During his reign, many famous ministers came out, the country was relatively stable, the economy was prosperous, and science, technology and culture had been greatly developed. Historians are known as "Shou Chengxian Master", and in history, it is known as "the rule of celebrating calendar and Jiayou".
Zhao Zhen [14]
In the third year of Qingli (1043), Zhao Zhen awarded Fan Zhongyan
Participate in political affairs
He also promoted Ouyang Xiu, Yu Jing, Wang Su and CAI Xiang
Imperial censors
(called"
Four remonstrances
"), forge ahead. In September, under the orders of Zhao Zhen, Fan Zhongyan and Fu Bi put forward ten reform propositions of "Ming dynasty dethrone and promotion, suppression of luck, fine tribute, selection of officials, equality of public fields, thickening of agriculture and sang, improvement of armed forces, reduction of corporeal labor, kindness letter, and heavy orders". Ouyang Xiu and others also put forward their opinions one after another, and Zhao Zhen adopted them and gradually promulgated them and issued them throughout the country. Because the New Deal violated the interests of the aristocracy and bureaucrats, it was blocked by them.
At the beginning of the fifth year of Qingli (1045), Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu, etc., were excluded from the court one after another, and all reforms were abolished, and the New Deal was a complete failure. Although the reform failed, it was later
Wang Anshi's reform
It has played a leading role in asking the way.
[17]
Because Zhao Zhen had no children, he replaced Pu in the second year of Jingyou (1035)
Cho Yoon-rang
The thirteenth son Cho Jong-sil (later renamed
Zhao Shu
Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty) joined the imperial Palace and gave it to Empress Cao to raise. But in
Baoyuan
Two years (1039) Miao gave birth to a son
Zhao Xin
Later, Zhao Zhen sent Zhao Zongshi out of the palace.
[18]
Qingli eight years (1048) the 18th night of the first month of the first month, near the Kun Ning Palace, Chongzheng Hall from the official Yanxiu and other four people plotted rebellion
[114]
Killing, arson, once endangered Zhao Zhen's safety, but the incident was eventually pacified.
[109]
Afterwards, Zhao Zhen showed leniency to those involved.
Zhao Zhen has always been in poor health. As early as August of the first year of Jingyou (1034), Zhao Zhen appeared"
Not expect
"The situation.
[106]
Perfect harmony
In the first month of the third year (1056), Zhao Zhen was in
Presence of court
When the civil and military officials worship, suddenly dance, mouth out
saliva
. On the same day, the Liao emissary was visiting Zhao Zhen in the Zichen Hall. Zhao Zhen was incoherent. Prime Minister Wen Yanbo had to explain to Liao that it was caused by excessive drinking. In the following days, Zhao Zhen's condition became worse and worse, and he shouted "Empress and
Zhang Maoze
"And other absurd words. In February, he gradually recovered and began to deal with political affairs.
19-20] [
Zhao Zhen was in poor health and lost his three sons (Zhao Xin and Yang Wang)
Zhao Fang
The King of Jing
Zhao Xi
With a heavy heart, there was deep concern about the issue of imperial heirs inside and outside the court. After repeated remonstrations by Prime Minister Han Qi and ministers Bao Zheng, Fan Zhen, Sima Guang, Zhao Zhenyu
Jiayou
In August of the seventh year (1062), Zhao Zongshi was officially appointed as the emperor's son and given the name Shu.
[21-22]
Portrait of Zhao Zhen (Painted by Qing People)
After the news of Zhao Zhen's death, "the strike alley of the capital (Kaifeng) cried for days, although beggars and children burned paper money and cried in front of the temple." When the news of Zhao Zhen's death reached Luoyang, the citizens also automatically stopped the city to mourn, and the smoke of burning paper money wafted over the Luoyang city, resulting in "no light." His death even affected the remote mountains, when an official on a business trip to Sichuan passed by Jiange and saw women in the valley wearing paper hats to mourn the death of the emperor.
[23]
It is said that after the obituary of Zhao Zhen's death was sent to the Liao Dynasty, "people in Yanjing were crying from far and near.
Jeru Honki
He also grabbed the hand of the ambassador of Song and lamented, "Forty-two years I have not known the revolution of war." He said, "I will build him a burial place to mourn." Since then, the emperors of the Liao Dynasty "worship their royal appearance like ancestors."
[23-24]
Emperor Shenzong of Song
Yuan Feng six years (1083) leap June, plus posthumous title for body day method extreme gong de God Wensheng Wu Rui (
Wise again
[105]
Zhe Ming Xiao Emperor.
[104]
Subject article:
New policy for celebrating the calendar
Fan Zhongyan [25]
Fan Zhongyan and
Rich and helpful
Ten points were put forward to rectify the situation, such as "Ming Dynasty and Zhi, restraining luck, fine tribute, choosing officials, equalizing public fields, thickening agriculture and mulberry plants, improving military preparation, reducing corvee labor, kindness letter, and heavy orders"
malfeasance
Centered on the reform proposition.
Ouyang Xiu
And other people also have on the words. Zhao Zhen according to the opinion, edict
Chinese script
The Privy Council chose the same routes for the transfer of peace
A little jail time
; It is stipulated that officials must evaluate their performance on time and rise and fall according to their performance. In addition to the eldest son, the rest of the descendants must be at least 15 years old and the younger brother and nephew at least 20 years old before they can receive the grace shade, and the grace shade must pass a certain examination before they can receive the supplementary official. Also stipulate
magistracy
The number of fields. Qingli fourth year (1044) in March, the imperial examination law. In addition, edicts were issued to reduce corvee labor, abolish the county, and reduce the number of laborers.
Because the New Deal violated the interests of the aristocracy and bureaucrats, it was blocked by them. At the beginning of the fifth year of Qingli (1045), Fan Zhongyan,
Han Qi
Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu and others were excluded from the court one after another, and various reforms were abolished, and the New Deal was a complete failure.
[17]
-
War in the northwest
Subject article:
Song and Summer Wars
The situation map of the Battle of Mizukawa
-
Pingding Lingnan
Subject article:
Cochin Nong Zhi Gao attack Guang Nan battle
,
Kunlun Pass Song attack Nongzhigao battle
The fourth year of Huangyou (1052), Guangxi
Tong clan
leader
Nong Zhigao
Raising troops against the Song Dynasty, the army swept Guangxi and Guangdong. Zhao Zhenyong
Di Qing
,
Yu Jing
Led the army to the south. Emperor You five years (1053), Di Qing night attack
Kunlun Pass
In the battle of Gui-Renpu defeated Nong Zhigao. Nong Zhi high escape, after I do not know where to go.
[27]
-
Edit the war book
Kangding County
During the years 1040-1041, Zhao Zhen was appointed
Ding
with
Zeng Gongliang
He compiled 40 volumes of the Martial Arts
[28]
.
[29]
This book is the first large-scale official comprehensive military work in China, which is very important for the study of military thought before the Song Dynasty. A large part of it introduces the manufacture of weapons, which is also important for the study of ancient Chinese military history and the history of science and technology.
-
Banknote issue
During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the economy of the Song Dynasty developed rapidly due to the long-term peace. In the first year of Tian Sheng (1023), the Song Court set up Yizhou
Hand in hand
, officially issued
Make love
The earliest in China
Paper money
)
[30]
.
-
Triple redundancy
The Song Dynasty spent hundreds of thousands of taels of silver, hundreds of thousands of silk pieces, and a large number of other items each year in exchange for peace with Liao and Xia. However, what became a major political and economic crisis in the early years of the Qing calendar (1041-1048) was called
Triple redundancy
("
Redundant officials
""
pleonads
"Redundancy fee").
[26]
During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the number of troops was particularly serious, and the total number of troops in the country was 1,259,000, accounting for seven tenths of the tax. After the end of the Song and Summer Wars, it was slightly reduced, and it remained at more than 1.1 million people. Huge military spending accounts for most of the country's total income. "Redundant expenses" refers to the emperor's various sacrificial activities, the construction of Buddhist temples and temples, and various rewards and so on.
[26]
The "three redundancies" caused the Song Court to live beyond its means, and in order to maintain its huge expenditure, it had to intensify exploitation. According to Qingli, the three ministers in charge of finance at that time
Zhang Fangping
Said: "Qingli five years to take the salt and wine merchants tax, compared with the Jingde Accounting Record, are increased by three times more." Such as "Jingde China tax more than 4.5 million yuan, Qingli more than 19.75 million yuan" and so on.
[26]
-
Land annexation
In Zhen and Ren dynasties, the problem of land annexation became increasingly serious, and most ministers occupied more than 1,000 hectares. At the end of Zhao Zhen's reign, "potential officials with rich family names occupied the field infinitely, annexation ran the risk of false customs, heavy ban can not stop how", and finally "the rich have the field of hope, the poor have no great place."
[31]
-
Education, history, classics
However, the first school movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, which arose due to the reform of the law and reform, promoted the upsurge of running schools in local counties and opened the era of reform in the field of education in the Northern Song Dynasty. During this period,
Imperial examination system
Continuous reform, admitted a large number of outstanding talents to enrich the bureaucratic team. By"
New Book of Tang
""
New five Dynasties history
The compilation and revision of "Reinvigorated the moral ethics of Confucianism and rectified the ideology.
Studies of Song Dynasty
Boom. On the basis of doubting the classics and criticizing the ancients, the study style of the Song Dynasty changed greatly, and the study of classics changed from focusing on the commentary to the central theory, and many writers, historians and thinkers left their names in history emerged.
[132]
During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the political culture of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty was greatly developed, and the celebration style of "harmony without distinction" was praised and publicized.
[33]
-
Collect and organize books
Portrait of Zhao Zhen [32]
Jiayou
Five years (1060), Zhao Zhen again issued an edcript: "At the beginning of the construction of long, the three pavilions gathered books, only 10,000 volumes. However, this secret house is hidden, more than the Tang Kaiyuan old record, the Yi is still more, it is appropriate to open the purchase of the reward section, to the road of offering books. It is stipulated that each scroll that is missing from the pavilion will be rewarded with a silver scroll, and 500 scrolls will be offered, which is special for literary resources." In the next year, he issued an edict to search for a suicide note: "Where officials have books to offer, so that the museum of history to see their titles, the museum has nothing to receive." The proposer sent to the bachelor's College to ask the officer, who can hear the official. "Back then, there was
Three rites
Concerning the governing party,
three-pass
Peng Gan,
pedant
Zhu Zai and others responded to the call to offer the book, and ordered it to be placed in the house of the books, and gave the name of the branch to be rewarded. He also ordered the compilation of a volume of "Jiayou Search and visit the Que Book" as the basis for the search.
-
Instrument invention, technological innovation
Holy Five years (1027), official
Yan Su
According to ancient books, ancient devices indicating directions and recording the distance traveled by vehicles have been restored
Southward pointing cart
,
Remember the drum car
[34]
. In addition, Yan Su also created a new"
Lotus fistula
"(a kind of timer).
-
astronomy
Qingli first year (1041), the director of the "Chongtian Perpetual Calendar".
[108]
-
Medical science
Cho was deeply concerned about the medical cause. Four Holy years (1026), he believed
mugwort
The method emphasizes accuracy, and the description of acupuncture points in ancient books of the previous era is complicated and easy to mislead doctors, so the imperial decree
Wang Weiyi
precast
Bronze acupuncture figure
For example. Wang Weiyi also wrote the book
Figure of acupuncture and moxibustion on acupoints
In conjunction with it, the Song Dynasty government carved stone tablets and issued them nationwide, making important contributions to the development of acupuncture and moxibustion.
In the 8th year of Qingli (1048), Zhao Zhen ordered the Hanlin Medical Official Hospital to compile a special medical prescription for the prevention and treatment of poison, Qingli Shanjiu Prescription, was issued.
[108]
It was established in 1057
Corrective Medical Books Bureau
At that time, authoritative medical workers systematically collected, collated, verified, collated and promoted important medical books of the past dynasties, so that many medical books before the Song Dynasty could be passed down to later generations, and had a huge impact on the history of Chinese medicine.
-
countersummer
The leader of the party division in the northwest
Li Deming
During the period of Zhao Deming, Zhao Zhen granted him an official title, and the two sides still maintained peaceful exchanges.
[35]
In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1032), in November, after Zhao Deming's death, Song continued to confer titles on his son
Li Yuanhao
for
Determine the order of the difficult army
King Xiping.
[106]
Baoyuan
In the first year (1038), Yuan Hao rebelled against Song and declared himself emperor, establishing the Western Xia regime. After several years of war, Zhao Zhen concluded a peace treaty with Xia in October of the fourth year of Qingli (1044) : Xia declared himself a minister to Song, and Song annually "gave" Xia 130,000 pieces of silk, 52,000 pieces of silver, and 20,000 jin of tea (plus other gifts), totaling 255,000 yuan
[134]
) and open the border to trade. Known historically as"
Celebrate the calendar and discuss peace
". Since then, the relationship between Song and Xia tended to ease, but in the period of Jiayou, the Western Xia violated the peace treaty and violated the border again
[135]
.
[26]
-
Tsushliao
Subject article:
The calendar increases the currency
In the early period of Zhao Zhen's reign, the Song and Liao Dynasties were maintained
Chanyuan alliance
The peace agreement reached was generally uneventful. They sent envoys to each other on important occasions.
[106]
At the end of the first year of Qingli (1041), during the tense war between Song and Xia,
辽兴宗
To the south of the court to make a proclamation
Siu Hui
Led by the support of the ministers, decided to repair the Song border and attack the summer as an excuse, one side
Yeru heavy yuan
And Xiao Hui gathered troops in Nanjing to attack Song. He was first sent the following year (1042)
Shortmer
Liu Liu-fu went to the Song Court to claim the ten counties of Guannan captured by Emperor Sejong of the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Zhen sent ministers
Rich and helpful
In negotiations with the Liao Dynasty, his stern words and aggressive tactics broke the Liao's attempt to claim the land of three Passes captured in the later Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, in order to avoid fighting on both sides, Zhao Zhen finally decided to increase the number every year
Year coin
(Silver, silk each one hundred thousand, two) in order to maintain the Chanyuan alliance, history called "Qingli Zengyuan" (Liao called "heavy Xi Zengyuan").
[26]
But compared with the military expenditure of the war of choice, the annual coin expenditure is insignificant. During the Song and Summer Wars, Shaanxi's expenditure once reached 33,630,000 yuan (the second year of Qingli), almost a deficit. The loss of the economic incentive for Liao to plunder south was also one of the important factors for Liao and Song to maintain peace for one hundred years.
-
That's 唃 Sir
For the Tubo chieftain of Qing Tang who called himself Hehuang
唃 waiter
During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the Song Court continued to liaise with him and promoted him several times to keep the emerging Western Xia regime in check.
In the first year of Ming Dao (1032), Song taught 唃 Sira as Ningyuan General and Aizhou Tuanlian envoy. In December of the second year of Jingyou (1035), he stayed after the army of Jiabao Shun.
[106]
In the fourth year of Jing You (1037), 唃 he dispatched ambassadors and paid tribute. The following year (1038), Song Ting promoted him to the Baoshun Army as a control officer, still serving
Miaokawa
The great chief, he gave him the title
The governor of Hexi
. Since then, the two sides have frequently exchanged envoys.
[108]
[110]
-
Southeast Asia, South Asia
Since April of the first year of Gan Hing (1022), the Vietnamese Lee Dynasty (now
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
North) The founding monarch, by the Song conferred the title of Nanping king
Li Gongyun
To the Song dynasty, four times to pay tribute. In the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028), Zhao Zhen also invaded the border of the Song Dynasty and plundered the border people, and Zhao Zhen ordered the transport agent of Guangnan West Road to seek retribution from Li Dynasty
[37] 36 -
. After Li Gongyun's death, he conferred a title on his son
Li Foma
For 阯 county king, and add the award number; Li Foma was also very deferent to Song, and sent his envoys several times to offer their elephants
[38]
[108]
.
The sixth year of the Holy Day (1028),
Sri Buddha died
Send ambassadors and pay tribute.
[39]
The eighth year of the Holy Days (1030),
Occupying power
Send ambassadors and pay tribute.
[40]
In the second year of Ming Dynasty (1033),
Chola
(" History of Song "called Zhulien State) sent ambassadors and paid tribute.
[106]
Qingli two years (1042), occupied the city and offered three elephants.
[108]
Countries have continued to contribute since then.
[110]
-
Korea
-
The Western regions
From the first year of the Holy Day (1023) to the ninth year of the Holy Day (1031) in the Western Regions
Returning Army
and
The Uighurs of Ganzhou
,
Qiuci (a county in ancient China)
A surname
The Qarakhanate
(" The History of Song "called" Khotan ") and other regimes sent envoys to the dynasty many times. The two sides have frequent exchanges.
[41]
[110]
Zhao Zhen is good at calligraphy, history said that his "heaven is full of energy, especially fine book learning", especially good
Flying white bodies
, the
History meeting
"埶 firm, can enter energy products"
[42]
. Palace gate view, mostly for it
Feibai Book
Question Leaderboard. At that time, the head of the divine Taoist stele of the minister also had its inscriptions.
[43]
Zhao Zhen was well acquainted with the rhythm of music, "Song History · Le Zhi" said: "Renzong knew the rhythm of music, every forbidden in order to give the teacher, or ordered the teacher to make it into, all 54 songs, the court used."
[44]
Wang Anshi
"The reign of Emperor Renzong lasted the longest... On the day of the establishment of the YA, the world mourned, like the funeral of its deceased mother.
[46]
Su Shi
:
-
Song Xing more than 70 years, the people do not know the soldiers, rich and teach it, to the day of the holy, Jing you extremely, and the end of the sven is guilty of the ancient. [48]
-
In the forty-two years of Emperor Renzong's reign, he captured the world's heroes without number. He thought that the agency of the heart, respect with his words, so that peace, and its long journey, and leave for the third generation of centuries, as to rely on it today. [49]
Fan Zuyu
"Minister in charge of the history of the country, lying to see the Emperor Renzong reign forty-two years, the great achievements Shengde can not be obtained, and the famous words can be seen, its five things: fear of heaven, love the people, worship the temple, learn to learn, listen to remongivings." The Renzong did these five things in the world, so he was also benevolent."
[50]
Chen Shixi
"Song Xing more than 150 years, known as peace, the country for a long time, the legacy of the people so far, more than the Renzong emperor..." So that the Qing calendar, Jiayou of the rule of the dynasty was very prosperous, far beyond the Han and Tang Dynasties, several generations of wind."
[47]
Shao Bowen
"Woo hoo! Although the wine, the concubines in the column, still do not forget the four people, so since the emperor Ming, the day alone to benevolence posthumous also."
[51]
Portrait of Zhao Zhen [53]
-
Renzong loves the people and cares for things, out of sanctity. If he is in prison, he must live. [55]
-
The Renzong loved the people... . [55]
-
Renzong Chengping for a long time, discipline is weak, cover the disadvantages of habit. However, it can be the forty-second year of the Taiping Son of Heaven, and the people are now called it, and the meaning of virtue exists. [55]
Zhu Bian
:
-
Emperor Renzong, the most sincere to accept advice, the ancient emperor is unparalleled. [124]
-
A good man learns from nature, but in spite of what he wears. [124]
Zhu Xi
"Renzong intended to govern, refused to settle for small success, and wanted to do things of extreme governance." Just the quality of benevolence, but not very understand the use of people, sudden advance and retreat, never do a thing. But the people wear it like their parents. The Khitan first came to China, but later they obeyed the virtues of Renzong, which is also the effect of benevolence. Because it is so sincere, it can move so."
[115]
Wang Shipeng
"I Taizu Taizong, the creator of my Song
Domestic discipline
So too. Zhenzong Renzong listed the saints, guarding my Song house law also."
[57]
Lv Zhong
:
-
In April of the second year of Ming Dao, after the government, I came down, was the court, rejected Zhang Ji, Xia, and Chen Yaozuo's disciples, and promoted Fan Zhongyan, Kong Daofu, and Pang Ji generation, and the world witnessed the treatment of Yi. SOB SOB! Ming Dao two years of personal government, the product for the calendar, Jia yousheng. [58]
-
What is the position of Tai Remongize in the beginning of the country is light, in the time of Renzong is heavy, in the beginning of the country is a member, in the time of Renzong is Zhen, what evil? Gai Renzu does not take the authority of the world as the principle, but the style of the speaker as the principle, so its retreat and retreat, public its choice and heavy its power, the best its transfer and light its responsibility, not private also, cover the country's discipline is placed here. [58]
-
The rule of my dynasty, more than in the Renzu, and the disaster is different, but the world of the Ren Emperor is often seen. But my grandfather, with his diet and his joy, his drought and his cover, his rain and his slip, his prayer to the utmost, his stand on the altar, his admonition to the utmost. The disaster in my bow, with the heaven to reflect its sincerity, the people feel its benevolence, and the disaster of the celebration calendar, into forty-two years of harmony. [59]
-
In the forty-two years of Emperor Renzong's reign, the world was in peace, but only benevolence ruled. [60]
Wen Tianxiang
"In Kangding,
Ouyang Xiu
To speak things out, soon called to remonstration court; In the middle of harmony,
Tang Jie
To say things to criticize, soon divided by the remonstration official; The reason why Injo is a straight-shooter."
[61]
Cast off
Etc:
-
Be respectful, frugal and merciful, by nature, when there is a flood or a drought, or pray for the court, or your Majesty... As for the summer people invade the side, the imperial exit; Qidan Yumeng, to increase the year currency. If, during the forty-two years of his reign, officials had been lazy in their governance, and had acted against those who had lost their time; The criminal law seems to be relaxed, and the prison is more than the people who allow. The country is not without disadvantages, but not enough to rule the world; The day is not without villains, and not enough to win the spirit of the good. The heart of the king and his subjects, the government of loyalty and honesty, has the base of training obstructing Song for more than 300 years. When the descendants correct their deeds, they tame into chaos. The Biography says, "Being a king ends with benevolence." An emperor is honest. [62]
-
Renzong's world, the Khitan increase in currency, Xia Guo increase, the two areas, the cost of millions; However, the emperor's nature is humble, thrifty and lustful, so he chooses the system of the people, not to the fist-pole. [63]
-
The temple name of the Song Dynasty, if the Renzong is "Ren", the filial piety is "filial piety", it is worthy of the name, it is worthy of the name! [64]
Liang Yin
"Emperor Renzong, who suppressed the armies of the Western Xia,
Han Qi
,
Fan Zhongyan
The work also; To the rule of Qingli, also Han, fan and Fubi three people's power also. However, the emperor has been courteous and thrifty for the people for forty-two years, which is really kind."
[130]
Zou Zhi
"Among the great masters of the Song Dynasty, there is no Emperor Renzong.
summer
Be deceitful and uncommitted;
Lv Yijian
Rectify the past, try to tolerate the after-effect; Du Yan, Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, hold the talent and have great hopes, they do not fold. So can the north imperial Khitan, west minister Yuan Hao, and Qing Li, Jia you of the rule number for peace, did not hear a doubt can become the world of things."
[66]
Son Chengen
"Mumurenzong, the reality is full of virtue. In the body to clear the covenant, talk about. Study often and talk about the feast, the treatment of no escape. The thought of Zhaoling is one day in a hundred generations."
[68]
manboring
"In the past, the people who ruled with pragmatism, Han Wenjing and Song Renzong were also."
[67]
GUI Youguang
"The Renzong of Song Dynasty can be described as the Lord of Han and Tang Dynasties, when this time, Han Qi is the prime minister, the king and the minister are all wise, and the end can not be as light said." It is a pity that even though it has been deep for forty years, it cannot be advanced in three generations."
[113]
Li Zhi
"If the Renzong is the king, only to see that it is not after, the mountains and valleys do not run and lament and can not stop, then you know that has been." As for
A surname
Come forth in generations, especially for a lifetime."
[131]
Xie Zhao 淛
"Of the three generations or less, Emperor Wen of Han is the most important; Guangwu and Taizong followed; Although Song Renzong was courteous and thrifty, his disarray was not up to much... Song Renzong forty years, the gentleman and the villain mixed progress, Hebei Xixia, the day to find military revolution, seek peace of mind, what time to torture measures?"
[70]
Jiang Yikui
"Renzong reign forty-two years, the people, the common Fu, the world called the rule, buried Zhaoling, there is a poem beside the said: 'Agriculture and mulberry do not disturb the year often climb, the side will be useless officials can not. Forty-two years like a dream, spring breeze blowing tears Zhaoling Mausoleum. '"
[122]
Tiandu Waichen: "The rise of novels began with Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty. At the time of the world well-off, picking quarrels did not move, people Lord hanging clothes of the leisure, life to teach square music department take wild record, according to the lyrics, and secret play excellent work, mixed and played. It is prevalent after, everywhere in the court. Although it is not painful, it is also peaceful and happy."
[120]
Wang Fuzhi
"Renzong is known as Sheng governance, but today it is admired by all." The emperor's virtue of benevolence and frugality, and the minister who holds the platform's remonstrance and attendants, are called gentlemen and should be governed by them."
[71]
anonymity
"
Dongpo poetry
"Sir Was in the heyday of the Song Dynasty, the world of Renzong Tianzi's imperial pole. This generation of Kings, has no respect, benevolence Ming saint, four countries Yongxi, eight wilderness calm, Shi Nong Le industry, Wenwu loyal and good. The true one is: Shengming Youdao Tang Yu, the sun and moon selfless heaven and earth spring."
[52]
-
Renzong of the world, Song is still called sheng, Yuan Hao harassment of the west, get a good general to flat, still easy. [73]
-
Renzong's control over China and abroad is not unknown, but it is lost in tenderness... Renzong is called benevolence, I call is the benevolence of women, not the benevolence of Ming Lord. [74]
Yu Yunguo
"In spite of all the problems of foreign aggression and domestic affairs, the Renzong Dynasty was still governed by the Song Dynasty anyway, except for military affairs, politics, economy and culture were quite prosperous... The emergence of the rule of the world is related to the Renzong's personal disposition and policy of governing the country, he is not a vigorous and promising British Lord, and even in the past dynasties, he is not a famous king. His character is weak and wandering, soft ears, and has considerable interest in harem women. But his greatest virtue is that he is tolerant, tolerant of all kinds of fierce criticism, even about his private life, without anger and revenge."
[69]
Subject article:
Leopard cat for prince
Portrait of Zhao Zhen
In the historical records, Li Shi was the concubine of Liu Shi when he was a concubine, and later he was favored by Emperor Zhenzong, became a concubine, and gave birth to a baby boy. Even lost a number of children of the true Zong middle-aged son, naturally overjoyed. After Zhao Zhen was born, he was brought up by Liu and Yang Shufei with Zhenzong's acquiescence. Afraid of Queen Liu's power, Li did not dare to express any dissatisfaction. After Zhao Zhen ascended the throne, Liu became Empress Dowager
Govern from behind a curtain
Power is all over the place. Zhao Zhen grew up day by day in the shadow of his adoptive mother's power. When Empress Dowager Liu was alive, he never knew who the concubines were
Confluent volume
Lee is his birth mother.
[116]
After the death of Empress Dowager Liu, the king of Yan
Zhao Yuanyan
Tell Zhao Zhen the truth. Zhao Zhen No. Mournful ruin, days do not look at the dynasty, under the confession of sorrow. Princess Zunchen is the Empress Dowager, posthumous title "Zhuang Yi". Zhao Zhen was shocked when he learned his story. He could not restrain the sadness of the heart, one side personally rode the ox cart to the Hongfu house where Li Fei's coffin was placed, one side sent troops to surround the house after Liu, in order to find out the truth and deal with it. At this time, Zhao Zhen not only learned his own life, but also heard that his birth mother had died unexpectedly, he must open the coffin to check the truth. When the coffin was opened, he saw a mercury soaked, healthy Li Fei lying peacefully in the coffin, her looks like life, gorgeously dressed, Zhao Zhen sighed: "Can you believe what people say?" Immediately ordered the dismissal of the soldiers surrounding Liu's house, and burned incense in front of the portrait of the Empress Dowager Liu, saying: "Since today, the Empress has lived a clear life." The implication was that Empress Dowager Liu was innocent and did not murder her mother.
[118]
Li's title was not given until his death. After Li's death, Empress Dowmother Liu initially wanted to keep it secret and prepare to hold a funeral with the usual palace etiquette. But the chancellor
Lv Yijian
Urge the power of the empress dowager Liu, in order to preserve the Liu family, you must bury Li Fei, Liu after this only realized the seriousness of the problem, decided to high standards for Li Chen Fei funeral.
[117]
Although the birth mother was buried, but it failed to dilute Zhao Zhen's infinite guilt for Li, he must let his mother enjoy the fame that he did not get before his death. After a fierce debate, the court finally listed the Guo family, the first empress of Zhenzong, in the imperial Temple, and built another Fengci Temple to worship the tablets of Liu family and Li family. Liu was posthumously named Empress Dowager Zhuangxian Ming Su, and Li was posthumously named Empress Dowager Zhuangyi. Zhao Zhen treated Li Shi with favor and worshipped his uncle
Li Yonghe
For the letter of the military, the inspection of the school, the reward is rich. Later, more nostalgic Li Shi, he tried his best to show kindness to his mother's family and put his eldest daughter
Princess Falcon
I married the son of Lee Yong Hwa
Li Wei
.
[118]
There are many anecdotes about Renzong's kindness, generosity, and frugality. Although they are not without an archery effect, they also reflect the light and shadow of history.
[69]
One day, Zhao Zhen retired to his bedroom, because his head was itching, he took off his hat and crown without taking off his imperial robe, and asked the combing eunuch to come in and comb his hair for him. When the eunuch combed his hair, he saw a note in Zhao Zhen's arms and asked, "What note did Your Majesty receive?" Zhao Zhen said that the retainer suggested reducing the number of ladies and attendants in the palace. The eunuch said, "Even in the family of the minister, there are all Kabuki dancers, and once they are promoted, they will have to be added." His Majesty's staff is not very large, and it is rather excessive for them to suggest that they should be reduced!" Zhao Zhen has no interface. The eunuch asked again, "Is your Majesty prepared to take their advice?" Zhao Zhen said, "I will certainly take your advice." The eunuch, who believed that he had always been favored by Zhao Zhen, said discontented: "If it is adopted, please use the slaves as the first person to be cut." Hearing this, Zhao Zhen suddenly stood up, called the chief eunuch to come in, checked according to the roster, and cut the 29 palace officials and combing eunuchs out of the palace. Afterwards, the queen asked, "The hairdressing eunuch has been Your Majesty's confidant for many years, and is not a redundant person, why should he be cut down?" Zhao Zhen said, "He advised me to refuse the official's honest advice. How can I keep such a person around me?"
[125]
Imperial censors
Wang Su
Once advised Zhao Zhen not to get close to women, Zhao Zhen replied: "You are
Wang Dan
Son, I am the son of True Zong, different from others, since the family friend.
Wang Deyong
It is true that a beautiful woman has been brought to me, and now she is in the palace, and I am pleased with her, so let me keep her." Wang Su said, "I am giving you my advice today because I am afraid your Majesty may be seduced by women." When Zhao Zhen heard this, although his face was troubled, he ordered the eunuch to say, "Each of the women sent by Wang Deyong, give them 300 yuan, send them away from the palace at once, and report back as soon as it is finished." After saying that, he also burst into tears. Wang Su said, "Your Majesty thinks that what my minister told you is right, and there is no need to do it in such a hurry." Since the women have entered the palace, it is better to send them away after some time." Zhao Zhen said, "Although I am emperor, I share the same feelings. If I see them crying and don't want to leave the palace, I'm afraid I don't have the heart to drive them out. You can wait here for the reward." Soon, the servant came to report that "it is done."
[69]
Bao Zheng
He repeatedly remonstrated and even spit on Zhao Zhen's face. But Zhao Zhen, while wiping his face with his sleeve, accepted his suggestion and did not blame him. On one occasion, Bao Zheng opposed the appointment of Renzong's favored concubine Zhang (i.e
Empress Wen Cheng
My uncle
Zhang Yaozuo
for
Three chief envoy
Zhao Zhen changed Zhang Yaozuo to be the control minister, and Bao Zheng opposed it more and more fiercely, leading seven famous officials and Zhao Zhen's theory. Zhao Zhen said angrily, "Do you mean to talk about Zhang Yaozuo? The ruler is a rough official, why do you want to fight?" Imperial censor
Tang Jie
More and more times to come forward, you are not rude to answer: "the ruler, Taizu, Taizong have done, I am afraid not rough official." Zhao Zhen
terrified
And finally adopted the advice of the official.
[107]
After he returned to the harem, Concubine Zhang sent eunuchs to inquire and learned that Bao Zheng violated Yan Zhijian. When Zhao Zhen returned to the palace, Concubine Zhang came forward and wanted to put in a good word for her uncle. Zhao Zhen wiped his face with his sleeve and said impatiently, "When Bao Zheng entered the temple today, his spit was splashed on my face. You only need to preach and preach, don't you know that Bao Zheng is the imperial historian?"
[126]
And Tang Jie's direct remending also left Zhao Zhen a deep impression, he secretly ordered someone to draw Tang Jie's portrait, hung in Wencheng Pavilion, and personally inscribe the text: "Right words Tang Jie." After the death of Tang Jie, Song Shenzong gave the portrait to Tang Jie's family, and the world learned about it.
[127]
Zhao Zhen was kind to his servants. Once, he was eating a meal, suddenly ate a grain of sand, teeth a sharp pain, he quickly spit out, also do not forget to accompany the maid said: "Don't tell me that I have eaten sand, this is a capital crime." To treat the faults of his servants, Zhao Zhen first considered not his own discomfort and discomfort, but the guilt that his servants may bring.
Zhao Zhen was also more tolerant of scholars. During the period of Jiayou,
Su Zhe
In the exam paper, he wrote: "I heard on the road that there were thousands of beautiful women in the palace, and they danced and drank wine all day long. The emperor does not care about the sufferings of the common people, nor does he consult with his ministers on how to govern the country." The examiners thought that Su Zhe made false claims and maliciously slanted, but Zhao Zhen said: "I set up the imperial examination to welcome those who dare to speak." Su Zhe a small official, dare to speak out so, should be special and meritless."
Zhao Zhen Shangde suspended, encountered difficult cases, as lenient as possible, even for "inciting rebellion", can also be treated differently, distinguish between really want to rebel, or complain. At that time, there was a scholar in Sichuan who dedicated a poem to the Chengdu Taishou, advocating that "if the broken sword gate is burned in the stack pavilion, Chengdu will be a universe." The governor of Chengdu regarded this as a blatant incitement to rebellion and had him bound to the capital. According to the laws of the past dynasties, this person should be severely punished, but Zhao Zhen said: "This is an old scholar eager to become an official, write a poem to vent anger, how can he be punished?" Give him an official." Let it be
One's family joined the army
.
[123]
It is said that the poet
Liu Yong
Because the words in the poem "endure to put the superficial name, change the shallow pieces and sing" offended Zhao Zhen, it was crossed out in the imperial examination, so he rebutted, saying that he was "written by purpose."
[122]
. But in fact, Liu Yong was a member of the Song Zhenzong generation, and by the time Zhao Zhen ascended the throne, he had been defeated three times. In the first year of Jing You (1034), Zhao Zhen ruled by himself, out of sympathy for the elderly examinees, the Special Kaien Section relaxed the criteria for the admission of those who had fallen in the previous section
[78]
Liu Yongcai was able to become an official. Therefore, Liu Yong loved Zhao Zhen very much, and made a "wish for years to come, and always look on the chariot of heaven" to praise him.
Song Renzong did not like beading
One morning, Zhao Zhen told his minister about insomnia and hunger last night, and wanted to eat roast mutton. The minister asked him why he did not issue a decree to take the rope, and he replied: "Every time there is a palace ban to take the rope, the outside is customized." I'm afraid I'll have to kill sheep and kill pests every night after that."
[69]
Once, Zhao Zhen was taking a walk, and he looked back from time to time, and his entourage did not know what the emperor was doing. After returning to the palace, Zhao Zhen anxiously said to the concubine, "I am very thirsty, please pour some water." The concubines felt strange and asked Zhao Zhen, "Why did Your Majesty not ask his attendants to serve him with drinking water when he was outside, instead of tolerating thirst?" Zhao Zhen said, "I looked back many times, but I didn't see them preparing a kettle. If I had asked, someone would have been punished, so I swallowed my thirst and came back to drink again."
Once, in the early autumn, the official offered
clam
. When Zhao Zhen asked where he got it, his minister replied that it was shipped from a long way away. And when he asked how much he wanted, he answered, twenty-eight pieces, each worth a thousand. Zhao Zhen said, "I have often warned you to save money. Now it costs me 28,000 to eat a few clams. I cannot eat them!" He did not eat. On another occasion, Zhao Zhen woke up in the morning and said to his attendants, "I was very hungry last night. I could not sleep and wanted to eat a burnt sheep." The squire asked, "Why doesn't Your Majesty issue a decree to order your officers to buy it?" Zhao Zhen said, "If I open my mouth, it is better not to open my mouth because it is my order to disturb the people."
Baishi had asked the Qing Dynasty to expand the Yuan Lin, but Zhao Zhen said, "I think the garden of the former emperor is wide, why is it?" Shortly before Zhao Zhen's death,
Under the Chinese book
,
Privy Council
Have been
Hall of Forning
In the West Ensemble, I saw that the bed curtains and bedding used by Zhao Zhen were plain and gray, and they had not been replaced for a long time. Zhao Zhen looked at Prime Minister Han Qi and others and said, "I live in the palace, and enjoy my daily life just like this." This is also the blood of the people, can you waste it?"
[75]
Zhao Zhen
After Zhao Zhen's favorite girl was promised to Liu Congde, the Empress Dowager also prepared to marry the 15-year-old emperor as soon as possible, and selected several status girls to enter the palace as empress candidates, including the late Zhongshu Order
Guo Chong
Granddaughter of the Kwok, the late Primus General
Zhang Mei
Great-granddaughter Chang's (
Zhang Meimei
). At that time, Zhao Zhen met Zhang at a glance. Originally, whoever the emperor chose could be made empress, but Zhao Zhen's will was once again blocked by the Empress Dowager. It turned out that after examination by the Empress Dowager, she thought that the Zhang family was inferior to the Guo family, and without consulting Zhao Zhen, she took it upon herself to choose the Zhang family as a talented person and made the Guo family Empress. After the death of Zhang Cairen, who was "a late beauty", Zhao Zhen posited her empress, while Empress Guo was still on the throne, which was the first time that two queens had died during Zhao Zhen's reign).
[86-89]
This decision once again made the young Zhao Zhen suffered a heavy blow, and then caused the emperor's indifference to the main palace for a long time, and directly led to the storm after the abolition.
Empress Guo
With Empress Dowager Liu as her patron, she did not know how to be humble and tolerant, but also gradually developed the character of arrogance and self-indulgence. After the death of the Empress Dowager, she still did not change the old habits, still followed the rules of the Empress Dowager, monopolizing the harem. However, Zhao Zhen tried to get rid of the influence of the Empress Dowage. one of the important changes was that the concubines gained favor in the harem. The two beauties most favored by Zhao Zhen at that time were Shang and Yang. Still beauty's father was granted an official, the grace of the city, caused the jealousy of Guo, several times and Shang conflicts, Shang naturally also in front of Zhao Zhen denigrate the queen. Once, Shangshi in the face of Zhao Zhen ridicule after Guo, after Guo angry, come forward to slap Shang's slap, Zhao Zhen ran over to persuade the fight, a slap fell on Zhao Zhen's neck. Zhao Zhen was furious and made the eunuch
Yan Wenying
Come to the prime minister
Lv Yijian
To let him "examine" the scars is actually to seek support for them after they have been disused. Subsequently, Zhao Zhen issued an eddecree, saying that the empress had no son, was willing to be a Taoist, and had a special seal on the pure concubine, Yujing Chong Miao Xianshi, renamed Jing Wu, and did not live in the Changning Palace. Once this edcript was issued, the court broke down, and even triggered the unprecedented event of the Taiwan Remonstrating officials collectively remonstrating in front of the emperor's bedroom. Guo was defunct, nominally because she had been unable to give birth to a royal son for a long time, but in fact Zhao Zhen vented her dissatisfaction with the late Empress Dowager.
Grace of Light Queen Cao Empress
Because of this, Zhao Zhen did not seem to be very satisfied with the marriage, after Guo died, Zhao Zhen issued a decree to reinstate her as empress, and Empress Cao reigned at this time, which was the second time that two queens had died during Zhao Zhen's reign.
[83]
After entering middle age, Zhao Zhen's favorite woman was Zhang Mimei. Although she was named Empress after her death, she was no less powerful than Empress Cao. Concubine Zhang is a native of Luoyang, and her ancestors are Wu people.
Wu Yue
After the Song Dynasty, his family moved to Henan. Unfortunately, his father, Zhang Yaofeng, died soon after, and his mother took her daughter with her as a song-and-dance girl at the palace of the eldest Princess of the State of Qi. The eldest princess saw that the little girl was clever and lovely, and called her into the palace for pleasure. At that time, she was only eight years old and was raised by the palace man Jia Jia. After a palace banquet, Zhao Zhen took a fancy to the favor, and became a concubine in the eighth year of Qingli (1048). In just a few years, the Zhang family rose from the bottom concubines to the highest rank of concubines, just a step away from the empress, we can see that Zhao Zhen has a special love for her.
On the eighth day of the first month of the sixth year of Huangyou (1054), the thirty-one-year-old Concubine Zhang died of a sudden illness. Zhao Zhen felt the tenderness and kindness of Zhang Guifei before his death, and said to the left and right with great sorrow, when Yan Xiu and others launched the palace rebellion, Zhang Guifei came out to protect himself regardless of his own safety. The world drought, in order to share his worries, is Zhang Guifei, in the palace stab arm bleeding, writing prayers for rain. With the support of the eunuchs on the left and right, Zhao Zhen finally decided to use the empress's gift for the funeral of Concubine Zhang. Concubine Zhang, who had dreamed of ascending the empress's throne all her life, finally put on the empress's funeral gown after her death and enjoyed the worship of her family and ministers. Fearing opposition from the ruling and opposition parties, Cho announced on the fourth day of the funeral that he would posthumously title Empress Chang and award the posthumous title of Wen Cheng. Empress Cao of the main palace was alive, but after another book of the concubine, there was once again a death of two queens in a lifetime, such a thing of etiquette, unheard of. Taiwan remonstrance continued to play opposition, Zhao Zhen ignored. In order to his beloved woman, Zhao Zhen ordered the suspension of the court for seven days, the capital "ban music for one month", the only activity of the capital is to
Empress Wen Cheng
Raise a mourner.
[76]
Soon after the death of Concubine Zhang, his mother, Empress Cao of Chu, also died, and Zhao Zhen still dropped out of court for three days and visited his home to pay his respects.
[77]
It is true that Cho Jeong has been pursuing the book twice for the two most important women in his life, his birth mother and his love wife, despite huge criticism from both the government and the public. Similarly, Zhao Zhen, who knows people and is good at his duties, will give considerable trust to his favorite subjects, whether they are civil ministers or military generals, and this trust is also honest. However, the shadow of his mother's presence in the early years and his unhappy marriage created his weak, melancholy and uncertain character, making it difficult for this trust to stand the test of vicissitudes of life.
According to...
Shaw heard and recorded
Records: In the autumn of the second year of Jiayou (1057), the Liao Dynasty sent an envoy to seek Zhao Zhen's portrait. The courtiers were worried about the use of the portrait
The art of hating victory
Zhao Zhen said: "I treat the people sincerely, they will not do so." So the envoy presented his portrait to the Liao Dynasty, Liao Daozong
Jeru Honki
Hold a grand ceremony to welcome Zhao Zhen's portrait. After seeing the portrait, Yelu Hongji "was shocked and worshipped again, saying: 'If I were born in China, I would only bear the whip with it and cover a capital of Yu!'" '"
[51]
|
relation
|
name
|
intro
|
|---|---|---|
|
father
|
Song Dynasty
The third emperor,
Posthumous title
Civilized order, sacred Yuan, filial emperor,
Temple title
The True Son.
|
|
|
Wife of a man born by the legal wife of his wife
|
Lius
|
Empress Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, who raised Zhao Zhen as his son, became Empress Dowager at the beginning of Zhao Zhen's reign,
The interim system
She was called the big lady by Zhao Zhen. Posthumous title
Zhang Xianming Su Empress
.
|
|
One's own mother
|
Lee
|
|
|
Foster mother
|
Young
|
Emperor Song Zhenzong
Gracious consort
He raised Zhao Zhen together with Empress Dowager Liu, who was called the little Empress by Zhao Zhen and called the Empress Dowager Baoqing. Posthumous title
Empress Zhang Hui
.
|
|
queen
|
The Guos
|
namely
Empress Guo
Zhao Zhen gave the name Qingwu, and after his death, he was reinstated as empress.
|
|
Chaos
|
namely
Empress Cao
Experienced the three dynasties of benevolence, England and God. Posthumous title Cishengguang Dedicating Empress.
|
|
|
Zhangs
|
||
|
Zhangs
|
||
|
concubines
|
Miao
|
|
|
Chous
|
||
|
Yu family
|
||
|
Young
|
||
|
Feng
|
||
|
Dong
|
||
|
Zhangs
|
A posthumous gift to the virtuous Concubine.
|
|
|
Zhangs
|
||
|
Champs
|
||
|
Zus
|
Charging device.
|
|
|
Lien
|
||
|
Young
|
A beauty.
|
|
|
Champs
|
A beauty.
|
|
|
son
|
||
|
Empress Miao of Mother Zhaojie (Miao GUI Fei), died early, posited King Yong.
|
||
|
Mother talented person Zhu, died early, posthumous Jing king.
|
||
|
daughter
|
Zhao family
|
Mother Zhaojie Concubine Miao (Miao Concubine), i.e
Princess Falcon
Tired feng Zhuang Xiaoming Yi big long emperor Ji.
|
|
Zhao family
|
Mother Yu Defei, i.e
Princess Chongqing
Died early, posited the princess of Chu, and sealed the princess of Xu.
|
|
|
Zhao family
|
Mother Wincheng Empress Chang, i.e
Princess Anju
Died early, posthumously named the princess of Tang, and repeatedly sealed the eldest princess of Deng.
|
|
|
Zhao family
|
Mother Wincheng Empress Chang, i.e
Treasure and Princess
Early death, the princess of the state of Yue, the town of the state of the long princess.
|
|
|
Zhao family
|
||
|
Zhao family
|
||
|
Zhao Yi 'an
|
Mother Feng Xian Concubine, i.e
Princesses of Sui
Died early, posthumously named the princess of the State of Wu, and the eldest princess of the State of Lu.
|
|
|
Zhao Youwu
|
Her mother, Empress Wencheng Zhang, also known as Princess Deng, was sealed in the same year
Princesses of the State of Qi
,
Died early, posthumously named the Korean princess, and repeatedly named the Tang Grand Princess.
|
|
|
Zhao family
|
||
|
Zhao family
|
The mother
Princess Zhou
, that is
Princess of Celebration
Princess Mu Mingyi, the prince of Qin and Lu.
|
|
|
Zhao family
|
||
|
Zhao family
|
||
|
Zhao family
|
Mother Dong Shufei, died early, posthumously named the princess of Chu, and later posthumously named
Yu state eldest princess
.
|
Table Reference:
[79-84]
[90-103]
According to the Jade Sea, Zhao Zhen had 100 volumes of the Imperial System
[5]
Has been lost. "
Poetry of the whole Song Dynasty
He recorded 13 poems. In addition, according to the "Literature General Examination", Zhao Zhen also "compiled the ancient and modern war strategy and the success or failure of the book history", and wrote 10 volumes of "Shenwu Secret Strategy", which has also been lost.
[45]
|
The poem
|
"Sentence" (1), "Sentence" (2), "Lotus Sutras", "Flower Fishing", "Sending Li Duanyi Shi Hui", "Wan Liu Hang", "Xing Zi Shan Tang", "Giving Fu Yuan Heng", "Giving Liu Hui Qi", "Giving Mei Zhi know Hangzhou", "Jiayou six August 15 to Lin Yue two songs" (1), "He Gong Song"
|
|---|---|
|
fu
|
Zundao Fu
|
Subject article:
Yongzhao Mausoleum
Zhao Zhen died and was buried in Yongan County, Henan Province
Gongyi City
) of the Yongzhao Mausoleum
[111]
. Yongzhao Mausoleum is located in the foothills between Songshan North and Luohe. A surname
Shiba Town
(Song Yongan County) as the center, south north 15 kilometers, about 10 kilometers east and west.
The cemetery follows the geomantological theory of geomantology, and depends on the terrain, beside the mountain and the water, the southeast vault, and the northwest low, composed of "Emperor's Mausoleum", "Empress's Mausoleum" and "Lower palace". The stone carving groups on both sides of the Shinto are realistic in shape, powerful and tall, lify-like, of which "Rui Bird" and "corner end" are masterpiece in the history of sculpture.
In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Yongzhao Mausoleum was destroyed by Jin soldiers. During the Yuan Dynasty, all the ground buildings were destroyed. In 1998, the restoration of Yongzhao Mausoleum began, and it is now Gongyi City
Songling Park
.
|
A given year
|
Genre of film and television
|
name
|
Actor or actress
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
1955
|
movie
|
||
|
1958
|
movie
|
||
|
1965
|
movie
|
||
|
1967
|
movie
|
Jin Feng
|
|
|
1982
|
movie
|
||
|
2003
|
movie
|
||
|
2015
|
movie
|
||
|
2016
|
movie
|
||
|
1975
|
teleplay
|
||
|
1985
|
teleplay
|
||
|
1986
|
teleplay
|
Zhao Hongji
|
|
|
1986
|
teleplay
|
||
|
1989
|
teleplay
|
Gao Peijun
|
|
|
1991
|
teleplay
|
Yang Xiao
|
|
|
1993
|
teleplay
|
||
|
1994
|
teleplay
|
Shi Yu
|
|
|
1994
|
teleplay
|
Wang Guanwu
|
|
|
1994
|
teleplay
|
||
|
1994
|
teleplay
|
Pan Zhiwen
|
|
|
1995
|
teleplay
|
CAI Di
|
|
|
1995
|
teleplay
|
Wang Wensheng
|
|
|
2000
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2001
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2001
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2003
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2004
|
teleplay
|
Zhang Tielin
|
|
|
2004
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2004
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2004
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2006
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2008
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2008
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2010
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2011
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2011
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2011
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2012
|
teleplay
|
Wang Hao
|
|
|
2013
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2013
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2014
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2015
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2015
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2015
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2016
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2017
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2017
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2017
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2018
|
teleplay
|
The little drama is all about the sky
|
|
|
2019
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2020
|
teleplay
|
||
|
2021
|
teleplay
|
|
A given year
|
Game name
|
Appearance scene
|
Image drawing
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
The year 2018
|
Appears in the side missions "Old Billion Three Immortals" and "Isolated City Closed"
[85]
|
Song Renzong game character map
|
