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Brera Academy of Fine Arts, Milan

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A national Academy of Fine arts in Italy
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synonymBrera Academy of Fine Arts(Brera Academy of Fine Arts) generally refers to the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan
Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts, referring to National Academy of Fine Arts, Milan Also known as "Milan. Brera National Academy of Fine Arts "( Italian Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera) Yes Italy A famous national Academy of Fine Arts. For short, it is called "Braymame Court". locate Milan, Italy . by Austria Queen Maria Teresa Founded in 1776 and engaged in ART And the teaching and research of cultural history subjects. [1]
Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts is currently the highest level of higher art institutions in Italy, representing Italy Art education The highest level in the field. There are many masters of art, famous designers, writers, stage artists from Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts, such as Nobel Prize in Literature winner Dario Fo , Bugatti Founder of the company Ettore Bugatti Founder of spatialism Lucio Fontana , Oscar Best Set winner Gianni Quaranta, among others. The Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan is one of the most important academies of fine arts in Europe and the world.
Chinese name
Brera Academy of Fine Arts, Milan
Foreign name
Accademia di belle arti di Brera
Abbreviated form
Bremmer Court
Founding time
The year 1776
Nature of running a school
state-run Academy of fine Arts
Famous alumni
Dario Fo , Ettore Bugatti , Lucio Fontana Etc.
Current headmaster
Franco Marrocco
Subordinate region
Italy
Principal faculty
Department of Visual Communication Art, Department of Design and Applied Art, Department of Art Communication and Teaching, Cultural relic restoration

catalogue

  1. 1Historical evolution
  2. ▪Name origin
  3. ▪Historical origin
  4. ▪College establishment
  5. ▪Brilliant accumulation
  1. 2College today
  2. ▪Current status
  3. ▪Environmental location
  4. ▪College teaching
  5. 3People of the Year
  1. 4Specialty setting
  2. 5Sino-italian communication
  3. 6World ranking

Historical evolution

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Name origin

The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera in Milan Italian The word "Brera" in the name "Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera", transliterated in Chinese as "Brera", originated in the 13th century Lombardy The word "Braida" means a grassy clearing.

Historical origin

The early days of the Brayramen Court
Since 1229, begging monks of the Catholic Church have been building on this meadow cloister and Santa Maria Church This is the building where the Brera campus of the Institute is located, in the earliest prototype. Begging until the end of the sixteenth century Religious order Be dissolved by Jesuit Taking over the church and just building a school here that offers college-level education, Course content Rich, including not only the natural sciences, such as physics, mathematics, astronomy; In addition grammar , rhetoric , philosophy and theology, etc., have a profound influence on students. Later, in order to meet the growing demand for teaching, by the hands of several architects, it was finally established in the 17th century under the famous Milan Architectural designer The design of Francesco Maria Riccini transformed this place into a grand and stately academy building, reflecting the special place of "education". Today, the dormitories and schools can still be clearly identified when one walks through the atrium of this rectangular courtyard, which is surrounded by a double-storey Celio arch that connects the courtyard and the school arcade The steps are extremely wide.

College establishment

Queen Maria Theresa of Austria
In 1772 AD, the Jesuits were dissolved, at that time in the dominant position Austria The government did not want to see the church monopolize education and nationalized Brera College Maria Teresa Under the Queen's leadership, an enlightened style of education was promoted, stipulating that education should include modern science and technology as well as humanities. The famous architect Giuseppe Piermarini, then the General Inspector of State Architecture of Milan, was appointed by the Queen to work on the further construction of the Academy, and it was this talented architect, who was also the first professor of architecture at the Bray Latin Academy, who built the library and the library of the Academy Astronomical observation A new entrance was also built at the beginning of the Brera Road: a fan Neoclassical style The gate. [1]
Since then, the Palazzo Brera has been built as a public educational place, the heart of Milan Cultural institution All are located here: non-church schools, libraries, astronomical observatories, botanical gardens, chemistry and agronomy. In 1776, in this harmonious atmosphere of science, literature and art, the Academy of Fine Arts of Milan Brera was born.

Brilliant accumulation

In 1801, France Jacobin The party painter Giuseppe Bosch was appointed to lead the Academy of Fine Arts, by whom he initiated innovative reforms and created the Teaching activity Galleries of paintings, plaster, and carvings were needed, as well as a library for the training of artistic talents, in which a large collection of paintings and prints was built, an archive and a storeroom of ancient coins were established, and a museum of ancient Lombardy, in which almost all the property confiscated from the Church during this period was deposited.
In 1803, General Bosch Brera Art Museum Accept as An important part of the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, it has also become the center of fine arts teaching in Milan, offering courses in: architecture, painting, sculpture, architectural decoration, printmaking, perspective painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting and painting. anatomy and Foundation of painting . To this day, the corridors of the Academy still preserve the important scientists and writers in the development of Milan, as well as some of the masters who taught in the Academy of Fine Arts stone tablets and statues. It was also during those years that the Brera's most influential collections and exhibitions, such as Raphael's" Wedding of the Virgin ", Bellini Pieta, Titian's Saint Jerome, Veronese 's Jesus' baptism And so on, gradually formed Brera Periodic exhibition activities. Every year, the best student works and contemporary domestic and foreign art works are exhibited, which becomes the collection Art market The important reference and push up Art Nouveau The formation of the system.
Throughout the nineteenth century, the Brera Museum almost retained the appearance of the Napoleonic era, it is worth mentioning that in 1859, the famous sculpture master Antonio Canova The large sculpture "Peacemaker - God of War Napoleon" is displayed in the courtyard's atrium, which Neoclassical style The statue became familiar to us Academy of modern Fine Arts The portrayal of... In the period of Romanism, the famous master of the Braymer Academy Francisco Hayez By pair The Lombardy region the Historical relics Collection protection and Urban planning management The work has made the Academy of Fine Arts gain a high reputation.
Italian Republic After its birth, in 1882, the Brera Art Gallery became independent from the Brera Academy and became one of the most important national museums. 1926, according to Italy The reform of the Ministry of Education, Department of architecture Separated from the Academy of Fine Arts, the Academy has become an internationally renowned academy of fine arts specializing in the training of art talents, attracting artists from all over the world.
Brera Museum Collection, Francesco Hayez's "Kiss"
The Marriage of the Virgin by Raphael, Collection of the Brera Museum
The studio of Francisco Hayez in the Academy

College today

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Current status

Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts is currently one of Italy's high-level higher art colleges, representing the level of Italian art education, there are many art masters, famous designers, writers, stage artists from Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts, modern well-known alumni such as Nobel Prize in Literature winner Dario Fo , Bugatti Founder of the company Ettore Bugatti Founder of spatialism Lucio Fontana , Oscar Best Set winner Johnny Quaranta and so on. The Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan is one of the most important academies of fine arts in Europe and the world.

Environmental location

The main campus of the College is located adjacent to Via Brera in the centre of Milan, Italy Teatro Scala , Milan Cathedral . The center of the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan radiates to the periphery of the academy, forming an art studio and gallery Gather, set fashion, design and trend in one of the world famous Brera art district.

College teaching

The Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan has about 4,000 students from all over the world (as of 2009) and about 500 students Life tenure Professor, pass The Erasmus Project The school actively exchanges students and teachers with other European countries; Since 2006, the exchange has expanded outside the European Union Country and region ，如日本、中国大陆、中国香港、 Mexico and Australia Let's wait. [2]
Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts in each Specialty setting The college presents a modern and open teaching atmosphere, is a knowledge and practice equal, theoretical ideas and basic practice can be integrated Product culture The College. There are many well-known artists in different fields working at the school. The college has a long and profound history Cultural accumulation The perfect combination of a high level of professional knowledge and practice has made the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan a prestigious art palace, which is highly renowned among fine arts schools in Europe and the world.
College interior
classroom
College Botanical Garden
For the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, the training program is implemented so that they can communicate with some of the university's faculties of science and technology as well as some Cooperative enterprise The technical departments are connected with each other, and can make students' learning closer to work and some new careers, while the college will also arrange some learning practices and related language technology practices to improve the knowledge learned, so as to better reflect Teaching content And more satisfying Emerging occupation The need.
Through the careful revision of teaching programs, technical activities, and theoretical research, the College is able to provide students with professional, high-quality training to ensure that they are not only learning and applying professional knowledge, but also improving their overall understanding of the fields of art and design Innovative spirit . in Teaching plan In addition, the college will also provide students with a professional high-quality training program, such as the "cultural program", and have the ability to make him truly in-depth and understand his ideas.
classroom
BottegaVeneta presents its 50th anniversary show at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan
exhibition

People of the Year

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There are numerous artists who have studied and taught at Milan's Braymera Academy, such as in 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature winner Dario Fo , premium car manufacturer Bugatti Founder of the company Ettore Bugatti , Oscar Best Set winner Gianni Quaranta, former Dior Chief designer Gianfranco Ferre (Frank Ferre), founder of spatialism Lucio Fontana , Classical painting Representative figure Francisco Hayez , futurist architect Antonio Santeria, stereofuturism The master, Agil Fernie, abstractionism Movement pioneer Mawujo Reggiani, famous sculptor Minigucci, famous artist Fausto Melotti, New Avant-garde art Avant-garde master Enio Melotti, renowned poet sculptor designer Arik Cavallile, sculptor painter Ceramic designer Andrea Casiera, screenwriter, director, actor, writer Damiano Damiani, renowned writer and art critic Guido Barro, renowned contemporary artist Piero Manzoni, renowned painter Carlo Kalla Famous artist Emilio Giuseppe Dossena, famous artist Guido Daniele, visual artist Enzo Mari, painter Giuseppe Morteni , film creator and visual artist Paul Rosa (Paolo Rosa, LV's exclusive crossover artist Vanessa Beecroft, installation artist and Venice Film Festival Golden Lion winner Paola Pivi, creating fashion beloved light artist Mario Airo, fashion master Moschino, [3] Famous painter Gianni Colombo (Johnny Colombo), Taiwanese artist Xiao Qin and so on.
Lucio Fontana, founder of spatialism
Nobel Prize winner Dario Fo
Ettori Bugatti, founder of premium car manufacturer Bugatti Inc
Former Dior chief designer Gianfranco Ferre
Film creator and visual artist Paolo Rosa
Famous contemporary artist Piero Manzoni

Specialty setting

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The Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan underwent constant development and in-depth reform, approved by the 1923 law of 4 Traditional major It has gradually developed to 9 3-year undergraduate majors, 17 two-year master majors, and 3 bachelor and master majors, and has carried out in-depth reforms and adjustments to the setting of enrollment departments and training plans.
Introduction of College courses:
Undergraduate Program (3 years)
Traditional Arts Department: Painting, sculpture, decoration, printmaking
Department of Design and Applied Arts: Stage art Design, enterprise art design, multimedia new technology
Department of Art Education and Communication: Development and utilization of cultural works of art, art teaching
Master's Program (2 years)
Traditional Arts Department: Painting, sculpture, decoration, printmaking, Art therapy
Department of Design and Applied Arts: Stage art design (TV film direction, theater direction, performance costume design direction); Enterprise art design (Product design direction, Fashion design Direction); New technology Arts (Film and video Multimedia art Direction, Interactive Multimedia and Performance Multimedia Arts direction); shoot
Department of Art Communication and Teaching: Culture, art and Creative communication (exhibition and communication direction, digital application direction of cultural works of art); Art teaching (multi-media teaching direction, visual culture and curate Practice)
Combined Master/Master Program (5 years)
Cultural relic restoration Department: Wood Products and Textiles, Books and Archives, stonework direction

Sino-italian communication

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Milan Brera National Academy of Fine Arts The exhibition landed at the National Center for the Performing Arts on October 14, 2011. Through the works in this exhibition, the public can understand Italy from different schools, different techniques and different materials Contemporary art . [4]
2012, Italy Milan The President of the National Academy of Fine Arts of Brera visited the delegation Central Academy of Drama , and Xu Xiang The dean is at both schools Stage art Cooperation and exchanges in the field of expertise were exchanged. [5]
Based on the official background of Sino-Italian cultural exchange, the Italian government launched a government program in 2009 to provide opportunities for Chinese students majoring in art, music and design to study in Italian art and music colleges and universities. The Turandot Project It aims to promote relations between the two countries.
In 2012, Professor Ezio Cuoghi of the New Technology Art Program of the Academy of Fine Arts in Brera, Milan, Italy participated Shanghai Theatre Academy "New media performing arts Innovation International Expert seminar "and give a speech. [6]
On April 9, 2013, School of Fine Arts, Tsinghua University dean Lu Xiaobo Visited the Accademia di belle arti di Brera in Milan, Italy, and held talks with the director Franco Marrocco. Both sides introduced the teaching situation of the college and exchanged views on further cooperation in teaching and research. [7]

World ranking

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EDITOR
In recent years, Italy There is no uniform ranking of the schools of Fine Arts. There are important art academies in Europe, such as the "Milan Brera Academy of Fine Arts"," Florence Academy of Fine Arts "And so on are famous art colleges, each with its own advantages. In recent years, no authoritative ranking has been found for the Academy of Fine Arts (pointer to the authoritative ranking of "world Academy of Fine Arts", excluding "World Academy of Fine Arts"). QS World University Rankings by subject Such a ranking for the discipline of "Art and design"), only the private or different industry people to rank the academy of Fine arts, but all the rankings are unfounded.
Some of the "World Art school rankings" circulating in China are groundless. Including by some domestic institutions or individuals widely collected and forwarded Switzerland Lugano Pravda and Lugano Pravda Ticino The "Ranking of the World Academy of Fine Arts" of the Evening Post is groundless and needs to be verified. [8]
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