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Yokohama

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A city in southern Kanto, Japan
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Yokohama (Japanese: Yokohama; Hiragana : よこはま; Roman accent : Yokohama), belongs to Japan's three metropolitan areas among Tokyo metropolitan area An important city located in Japan Kanto region South, east Gulf of Tonkin , Minami Yo Yokosuka When the cities connect, connect north Kawasaki City. [1]
Yokohama is Kanagawa Prefecture International port city in the east, too Kanagawa Prefecture The seat of the county hall (administrative center) is also designated as The city was designated by decree One of them. The city has the second largest population in Japan Tokyo Metropolitan District Department (23rd ward, Tokyo) Number of population It is also the most populous municipal district. The city is located on the west coast of Tokyo Bay Port of Yokohama It is often seen as Tokyo's Outer harbour , there are plenty of coastal port Facilities and associated industrial and storage industries. Yokohama is an important city for East-West communication in Japan.
2003 City Gross national product It reached 2.6814 trillion yen. city Primary industry Accounting for 11.9 billion yen (0.1%), Secondary industry It accounted for 2.7473 trillion yen (21.7 percent), while Tertiary industry It accounted for 10.4379 trillion yen (82.3 percent).
Chinese name
Yokohama
Foreign name
Yokohama, Hiragana: よこはま, Rama: Yokohama
Administrative category
The city was designated by decree
Subordinate region
Kanto Region of Japan
Geographical position
139 degrees 27 minutes 53 seconds to 139 degrees 43 minutes 31 seconds, 35 degrees 18 minutes 45 seconds to 35 degrees 35 minutes 34 seconds [12]
Area product
437.78 km² [11]
Subordinate area
Leaf area Asahi Ward, Izumi Ward, Isoko Ward, Kanagawa Ward, Kanazawa Ward, Kangnan Ward, Kangbei Ward, Ei Ward, Seya Ward, Totsuki Ward, Tsurumi Ward, Tozuka Ward, Naka-ward, Western Ward, Kotoya Ward, Green Ward, Minami Ward [14]
Government premises
Naka-ku Motomachi 6 ding mu 50 Fuji の10 [13]
Telephone area code
045
Postal code
231-0022. [15]
Population number
3.7 million [2] (2017)
Famous scenic spot
Yokohama Zhonghua Street , Yokohama Port Future 21
aerodrome
Haneda Airport
Railway station
Yokohama Station , Shin-yokohama Station
prescription
Kanto language
Folk song
Yokohama City Song
Highest altitude
159.4 m
GDP
$150 billion (2017)
Per capita GDP
$40,541 (2017)
port
Keihama port
City tree
Ginkgo biloba, Beech, tea plum, coral tree
City flower
rose
Metropolitan area
Tokyo metropolitan area

catalogue

  1. 1Historical evolution
  2. 2Geographical environment
  3. ▪Geographical position
  4. ▪landform
  5. ▪Climatic characteristics
  6. 3Natural resources
  7. 4Administrative division
  1. 5Population nationality
  2. ▪population
  3. ▪nation
  4. 6traffic
  5. ▪aviation
  6. ▪railway
  7. ▪Harbor
  8. 7economy
  1. ▪summarize
  2. ▪Primary industry
  3. ▪Secondary industry
  4. ▪Tertiary industry
  5. 8society
  6. ▪education
  7. ▪Physical education
  8. 9culture
  1. ▪Festivals
  2. ▪animation
  3. 10Tourist attraction
  4. 11Sister city

Historical evolution

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Found multiple sites around the city Paleolithic age There are 25 sites in total. in tsukiku The remains of Hanami Mountain are found in abundance Jomon period The remains of Yayoi period There are fewer remains. The Inahomae ancient tomb cluster is the largest ancient tomb in the city. In the 6th century, it was Musashino An area inhabited by rich families. In the 7th century Sagami Kuni The prefectures of Kumaki, Kuragi, Tochiku and Kamakura are set up. in Nara period During the Heian period, many Kanto bukos settled here. The name Yokohama was first recorded in 1442 (the 2nd year of Cargil), and Ichikawa Ji and Biru Ma, who were presumed to be members of the Hirako family, went to Ishikawa Bonajura and were once in Yokohama village Pharmacist hall Records of donations made by Hatata Moita.
The origins of Yokohama can be traced back to the 11th century. Yokohama is said to have been born in Huan Wuping It was ruled by the Hirako Clan, one of the descendants of Hirako. This rule lasted until the 16th century.
By the 12th century Kamakura period The Yokohama area was further developed, Kitjo's in Kanazawa Built the famous temple and Bunko Kanazawa Sasaki Taizuna reclaimed paddy fields in Koji.
Later, in The Edo shogunate Under the rule of the government, most of it was under the banner or the shogunate Sky collar But as a daimyo, there is the Rokuura Han of Kanazawa.
In 1601, he followed Kanagawa After the Valley of the Preservation of the Earth, in 1604 Tozuka became a post station in Tokaido, and by the early 19th century, the population was able to increase, and Kanagawa had become town Odawara Neck and neck.
in Edo period The Edo shofu developed the Tokaido sukuba. Famous sites include Kanagawa Juku, Seiya Juku (Bojiya Juku), and Tozuka Juku. Kanagawa-juku, in particular, prospers because of its proximity to the main artery of Tokyo Bay. Yokohama Village in the Edo period was a small fishing village with fewer than 100 households. 1854 (the first year of Ansei) and the shogunate did not Diplomatic relations The United States Matthew Perry command Black ship Arriving in Japan, he forcibly dropped anchor in Rokuura Han Koshiba Village. The shogunate sent emissaries to negotiate, and the two sides held peace talks in Yokohama village. Both sides signed Treaty of Kanagawa Four years later, the Treaty of Rapprochement and Trade between Japan and the United States was signed, which opened the port of Kanagawa as a prelude to the development of Yokohama.
On July 1, 1859 (June 2, Ansei 6), the Port of Yokohama was officially opened to the public, and the city of Yokohama designated June 2 as the opening day of the port. Yokohama became a gateway to the outside world and developed into a city with foreign characteristics. South of the tax pass is the residential area for foreigners, and north of the tax pass is the residential area for Japanese. The Port of Yokohama became Raw silk Trading port , commercial port, passenger port and yes Industrial port .
It was introduced in Japan in 1889 The Chinese system of government The city of Yokohama was also officially established. At that time, the area was only 5.4 around the port of Yokohama Square kilometer (After repeated expansion and reclamation, it now stands at 437.38 square kilometres). Later, it developed into a municipal and commercial center in the area.
The year 1923 The Great Kanto Earthquake The city of Yokohama was one of the hardest hit areas, and all foreign embassies fell in the earthquake. It was built after the earthquake Yamashita Park and Yokohama three Towers In 1929, the city of Yokohama was restored to its original appearance. [2]
In April 1926, the city of Yokohama was divided into districts Tsurumi , Kanagawa Ward , Centre court , Preservation Valley area and Kiko .
In 1945, Yokohama was heavily damaged by an air raid by American warplanes. After the war, the port of Yokohama was taken over by the Allies. Commander in Chief of Allied Forces in Japan Lived in Yokohama City Tax Seki Building (later moved to Tokyo Prefecture The First Life Building was developed late after the war because it was used as a military post by the Allies. It wasn't really rebuilt until 1950.
In 1989, the Yokohama Expo was held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the city and the 130th anniversary of the opening of Hong Kong. 1993 symbol Yokohama Port Future 21 the skyscraper Yokohama Landmark Building Built.
In 1998, the stadium with the largest capacity in Japan Yokohama International Arena Finished, this court is 2002 FIFA World Cup The final was held at the stadium, which was also held in the same year Pan Pacific Swimming Championships .
Held from 13 to 14 November 2010 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation A meeting.

Geographical environment

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Geographical position

Yokohama City is located in the eastern part of Kanagawa Prefecture, longitude 139 degrees 43 minutes 31 seconds (east longitude 139 degrees 43 minutes 31 seconds). Tsurumi Fan Island) to 139 degrees 27 minutes 52 seconds ( Segoku Meguro), 35 north latitude Degrees 35 minutes 33 seconds ( Leaf area Beauty Hill West) to 35 degrees 18 minutes 44 seconds ( Kanazawa Rokupo Nam). to Gulf of Tonkin It is adjacent to Kanagawa Prefecture Kawasaki , Yokosuka City, Kamakura , Fujisawa , Douzi , Yamato A surname Tokyo Prefecture Machida .
Yokohama map
Yokohama

landform

The terrain is hilly, upland, River terrace , lowland and reclaimed areas. Hill country Located in Bosch Valley District and Xu District, about 60-100 meters above sea level. South of the hills is the highest point in the city. Connect at Kamakura Be known as Kamakura Alps Mount Ohira, Eiku Kamigo is the highest point in the city at 159.4 meters above sea level. The highest mountain in the city is Mount Daimaru at 156.8 meters above sea level. River terraces are located in the east and west parts of the city. Most of the coastline in the lowlands has been filled in, and only Hirata Bay is a natural bay, and Nojima in Ichijima is the only natural island in the city. [3]

Climatic characteristics

Yokohama city belongs to Koppen's climate classification inframural Subtropical humid climate . The weather in Yokohama has a large temperature difference throughout the year, but it is located on the coast and faces Pacific The average daily temperature difference is small. Rainfall is concentrated in spring and autumn. Most of the winter is sunny and snow is hard to see. Per annum Mean air temperature 15.5 degrees, the average temperature in August 26.4 degrees, the lowest in January, only 5.6 degrees. [4]

Natural resources

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Yokohama Natural resources Rare, only a small amount of copper, lead, zinc, coal and oil.

Administrative division

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Yokohama City is divided into a total of 18 districts, in terms of city system, the number of districts is second only to Osaka (District 24), guildhall Located in the central area.
Administrative division

Population nationality

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population

The population of Yokohama exceeded 1 million in 1942 (Showa 17), then decreased to 800,000 due to war and other reasons, and exceeded 1 million again in 1951 (Showa 26). When Japan came in World War II After a period of high economic growth, accompanied by a pole of concentration in Tokyo, the major Railway company A large number of suburban residential areas have been built along the railway, forming Tokyo As a residential city and a satellite city, the population of Yokohama is also increasing. In 1968 (Showa 43) the population was 2 million, and in 1975 the population had already surpassed that Osaka The city had more than 3 million people in 1986 (Showa 61), and 3,680,267 in August 2010 (calculated as of March 1, 2010 (Heisei 22)), the largest number of cities in Japan. [6]

nation

Japonic Ethnic composition Relatively homogeneous, the main population is Yamato Nation A small number of others have The Ainu And the Ryukyu people as well settled foreigner .

traffic

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aviation

There is no airport in Yokohama. The nearest airport to Yokohama City and the main air entry and exit gateway is located at Tokyo Prefecture From the Otian District Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) and Chiba-ken Narita the Narita International Airport . Haneda Airport Station is accessible by rail as well as by Narita Express Narita Airport Station .

railway

The Central station in Yokohama city is Yokohama Station , Shinkansen stop is Shin-yokohama Station The nearest station to Kanagawa Prefecture is Kanai Station.

Harbor

Port of Yokohama (Japan) Yokohama is located Honshu Middle part Gulf of Tonkin West Coast, second only to Tokyo, Osaka It is the third largest city in Japan with an area of 435 square kilometers and a population of 3.3 million in 1993. It's the largest seaport in Japan, too Asia One of the largest ports. Newport, Takashima and other terminals, a total of 91 berths, the water depth is mostly within 12 meters, usually dock more than 25,000 tons of freighters. In addition, there is a special dock, the water depth of 17 meters, can berth 150,000 tons of large bulk carriers. About 80,000 to 90,000 ships are docked each year in 1991 Handling capacity 122 million tons. In port Warehouse area 110,000 square meters. Cargo handling Highly mechanized. Since most of them have built their own special docks, the berth of incoming raw materials can be unloaded directly on the shore, and the exported finished products can be shipped directly from another dock after leaving the factory, which saves money Transit time And expenses, improve efficiency and reduce costs. The port of Yokohama has been connected with more than 60 Country and region There is trade, mainly between the United States, China and Southeast Asia and The Middle East Countries.
Yokohama
The port of Yokohama is dominated by export business, Value of exports Account for Volume of trade More than two thirds. Export commodities are mainly Manufactured goods , machines, automobiles, steel, chemicals, daily necessities, etc.; Imported goods Mainly crude oil, Heavy oil , Iron ore And other industrial raw materials and grain. Japan is a "processing trade" country, foreign trade in National economy It is of great significance, although the cargo throughput of the port of Yokohama is lower Kobe and Port of Chiba However, the port trade volume ranks first in the country and has become the largest international trade port in Japan.

economy

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summarize

July 1, 1859 ( Old Chinese calendar Ansei June 2, 2006) Port of Yokohama Kai Port, also known as "Golden Port", is Raw silk Trade port, commercial port, passenger port, and industrial port. Yokohama is one of the international seaport cities representing Japan, and it is also an important foundation for the modern development of Japan. Yokohama is located in one of the four major industrial zones in the country Keihama Industrial zone The core of the industry is mainly steel, oil refining, chemical, Shipbuilding industry Mainly, the city has more than 8,300 factories, as of 2013 Gross industrial product Ranked third in the country.

Primary industry

In Japan, due to the disorderly development of cities, the land has become narrow and small, the cultivated land is very fragmented, and agriculture is not developed. Yokohama basis Natural environment Along with the original agricultural facilities, Yokohama Hometown Village, an agricultural park, was planned and built in Terakicho. But because of City size With the continuous expansion, the problem of livestock pollution is becoming more and more acute, and Service cost Rapidly rising, many within the metropolitan area Livestock farm Became unprofitable and was forced to migrate to purely agricultural areas, Animal husbandry At large Urban agriculture The proportion of which is decreasing year by year.

Secondary industry

Yokohama rubber industry is more developed in the first half of 2013 in the Japanese home market Operating income 161.31 billion yen (about $billion), down 8.4% year on year; Operating revenue in North America was 63.34 billion yen (approximately USD billion), an increase of 11.7%. Operating revenue in the Asian market reached 22.1 billion yen (approximately US $billion), an increase of 24.3%. Operating revenue in the rest of the world totaled 22.94 billion yen (approximately $billion), an increase of 24.3%. [7]

Tertiary industry

trade
Yokohama charming night view
Japan opened its doors to foreign trade in 1859, and the port of Yokohama was the first Open port One of them. Since then, the region has integrated various kinds of contacts with the peoples of the world National culture . It has become the second largest city in Japan, known for its extremely harmonious international atmosphere and Cutting-edge technology industry Be famous all over the world. It is found in Yokohama City Chinese history The "Chinatown" with cultural characteristics -- Yokohama Zhonghua Street. There is "... Air corridor reputed Yokohama Harbor Bridge And the scenic park below the mountain.
Gambling industry
It is likely to attract 5.67 million domestic tourists and 1.42 million overseas tourists annually. Including surrounding restaurants and hotels, it can bring in 414.4 billion yen per year Economic benefit It will generate 6.1 billion yen in tax revenue and create 40,000 jobs. [8]
tourism
The number of tourists to Yokohama City is about 42.53 million (2008 figures), about 87.9% of which are one-day tourists. In addition Kanagawa prefecture investigated Yokohama and Kawasaki The number of tourists in the district was 55.982,000 (2008 figures), accounting for 32.7% of all tourists in the county.

society

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education

Yokohamian Cultural education The business is also very developed, with Yokohama National University , Yokohama City University , Kanagawa University And many higher education institutions and museum Library and other cultural facilities. Yokohama has a variety of sightseeing spots, the main ones are Yamashita Park , Hong Kong Future 21 Area, Sanxi Garden, Yokohama Ocean Tower Sailboat Nippon Maru and Yokohama Port Museum, breadman Museums, New Yokohama Ramen Museum , Palkyongdo Island paradise, Tokushiji Hongming Temple, Mount Ise Emperor Grand Jingu, Guangang Park, etc. Beautiful coastal port in the big city, there are many different styles of western architecture.

Physical education

There are currently three professional sports teams in Yokohama, including the 1978 Japanese professional baseball team Oceanic Whale Kawasaki After migrating to Yokohama City, it was renamed the Yokohama Ocean Whale and has been named since 1987 Yokohama Bay Star . There are two more in the city Professional football The teams, respectively Yokohama mariner and Yokohama FC All compete Japanese professional football League The team. In addition, between 1993 and 1998, the football team Yokohama Flywing It was once based in the city, but the team disbanded in 1999.
intra-city Yokohama International Arena (also known as Nissan The court) Yes 2002 FIFA World Cup One of the venues to hold the final is the stadium. In addition, the course has also hosted four of them FIFA (International Football Association) World Champions Club Cup (2005-2008) and three of them Intercontinental Cup (2002-2004).

culture

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Festivals

Spring Festival (late January ~ early February) Zhonghua Street Celebrate the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Sanxi Garden Plum Viewing (early February to early March) About 600 red and white trees can be viewed in Sanxi Garden Herald spring Plum blossom.
Sanxi Garden Night Cherry Blossom Viewing (late March to early April) Sanxi Garden
Wild Fur Street (mid-April) Wild Fur Shop Street
Yokohama Port International Costume Parade (May 3) Yamashita Park , Hong Kong Future 21 Regions, etc.
Yokohama Kaikang Memorial Charity City (late May - early June) Yokohama Park
Yokohama Port Opening Memorial Day (around June 2) June 2 is the opening anniversary of the Port of Yokohama. There are various celebrations in the city. Fireworks.
Kanagawa Shimbun Fireworks Show (August 1) in front of the port of the future 21 area of the sea
Set the horse Free (early August) Honmaki Shrine has a 400-year history of exorcising evil rituals. From Kanagawa Prefecture Intangible cultural heritage .
Yokohama Carnival (late August) around the west gate of Yokohama Station
Sannomiya Autumn Festival (mid-September) Hiji Shrine ~ More than 50 sacred chairs in the size of Ise-Sasaki town are happy and lively on the streets.
Mikaku Garden Moon Viewing Party (mid-September to early October) Mikaku Garden Japanese Mid-Autumn Festival in the Japanese courtyard.
National Day (October 1) Zhonghua Street Dragon dance, lion play festive parade.
Double tenth Festival (October 10) Dragon dance and lion play parade in Zhonghua Street.
Indian New Year Festival (late October - early November) Yamashita Park Indian New Year.
Kintobiro Ovula Shrine Unitary City (Nov The eleventh day of a month The Grand Vulture Shrine
Yokohama Marathon (late November) Yamashita Park and other marathon races attended by thousands of citizens.
World Club Champions Cup (early December) Yokohama International Arena The cup that determines the world champions of football clubs. Toyota Cup .
New Year's Eve siren (December 31) Ships in Yokohama Port and Yamashita Park Port sounded their horns to announce the beginning of the New Year.

animation

" From the field of Poppy "
Ghibli Anime film produced by the studio From the field of Poppy "(original name: コクリコ ban から) was set in Yokohama, Japan in 1963. In the works, Yamashita Park, Yokohama Ocean Tower Glacier pills and other scenic spots appear. A memorial plaque was built in the park.
" Pretty girl of Light "
" Pretty girl of Light In the "(formerly: プリキュア)" series, the two films "Pretty Stars of Light DX1 - We are All friends of the Miracle ensemble!" (2009) and "All Star New Stage - Friends of the Future" (2012) are set in Yokohama. In All Star New Stage: Friends of the Future, you can see the tourist attractions of Yokohama, including Yamashita Park, Kogamicho Park, Red Brick Warehouse Park, Elephant Trunk Park, Kogamilai 21st Century District, Glacier Maru, Yokohama Ocean Tower, etc.
" Tennis prince "
The Prince of Tennis is a Japanese manga series created by Xu Meigang Youth academy In the Kanto competition met the Kanto 15 consecutive bully, the national 2 consecutive bully -- Lihai University Affiliated Secondary School It is located in Kanagawa Prefecture.
" RESCUE "
" RESCUE ~ Special Altitude Rescue Team ". Japanese series. Yuichi Nakamaru ( KAT-TUN ) and Takahisa Masuda (NEWS). The Yokohama Fire Department cooperated fully. The Yokohama Film Commission also helped. A series filmed in many places in Yokohama.
" Sea ape EVOLUTION "
" Sea ape "Is a Japanese movie. It was a TV series and then a movie. A lot of movies Sea ape The scene was shot in Yokohama. In the movie, you can see many attractions in Yokohama, the Yokohama Harbor Bridge, and red brick warehouses. The leading role is Hideaki ITO .
" Dangerous police officer "
" Dangerous police officer "(original name: あぶない Criminal) is a Japanese TV series and film. Many scenes were shot in Yokohama. Red brick warehouse, carriage road, Ise Sasaki, Yamashita Park, Yokohama Port, Yokohama Zhonghua Street Let's wait. The stage in the recent movie is the Yokohama International Arena. In the show's finale, the two protagonists run in front of a red brick warehouse.
" Only love "
" Only love (original name: たった iつ の Love) is a Japanese television series starring Kazuya Kameori and Haruka Ayase about the love between a rich girl and a poor boy, set in Yokohama.
The Graduate
Develop AVG NextGraduation It tells the story of a legendary teacher who leads five troubled girls to graduation. The story takes place in Yokohama's Kiyohwa Gakuen, where the high-rise buildings, Yokohama Harbor, and Chinatown in the scene are all based on real scenes, and even Kiyohwa Gakuen is rumored to actually exist. Voice actor Kana Ueda Let's wait.
" Armageddon! The Ultra 8 brothers "
" Armageddon! The Ultra 8 brothers U Hiroshi Nagano , Showa four old and Igarashi Hayashi Takeshi Tsuruno Eight stars, set in Yokohama City. A lot of Yokohama culture is revealed in the play, and the centuries-old culture of Yokohama city is also commemorated in the play. in Gesla When it appears, the background is a red brick warehouse; At the end of the play, Antigravity system It also flew to Yokohama aboard the Japanese Maru as the main ship Otstar The scene is extremely spectacular. There is also the scene of Yokohama Zhonghua Street when the Big Koo is a docent. Big Koo's unit is also on Zhonghua Street. When he explained, he also explained the four landmark towers of "KING", "QUEEN" and "JACK".
" Conan Theater Edition 10 "
Conan Theatre Edition 10 - The Requiem Song for the detectives Conan is an anime series set in Yokohama. Although it is an animation, it almost restores the attractions of Yokohama.
" tiger (and the second season, Re:␣HAMATORA)
" tiger Is caused by NAZ (Season 2 Lerche Anime produced by the company. Set in Yokohama, it tells the story of a MINIMUM HOLDER with a MINIMUM power who resolves some riots in Yokohama City. Scenes such as Yokohama Zhonghua Street and Kanagawa Hospital have appeared in the drama.
" Man Ho wild dog "
TV animation Man Ho wild dog Adapted from the original work by Asaku Kafka, Spring River 35 The manga of the same name. In the series, Yokohama Zhonghua Street, Red Brick Warehouse Park, the 21st Century District of Port Mirai, and Sangei Garden are among the tourist attractions.

Tourist attraction

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Yokohama Zhonghua Street
Located in Yamashita Machi, Naka-ku, Yokohama City, it is one of the southwest lines of Yamashita Park Chinese food Pavilion Street. It used to be called "Nanjing Street". Zhonghua Street is the largest Chinatown in all of Japan, with more than a dozen areas, a total of five ancient doors, and 90% of the residents are Chinese. In terms of its historical role, Zhonghua Street can be proud. At the entrance stands a 15-meter-high archway with the words "Zhonghua Street" written on it. On the west side of the street, there are about 100 colorful restaurants. Restaurants are divided into Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan Four major cuisines All kinds of Chinese food have retained their original flavor.
In the middle of Zhonghua Street, there is one Guandi Temple . Per annum Guan Di's Birthday , have a celebration ( Lion dance Zi, playing dragon lantern, Walk on stilts , blasting, etc.). A Mazu temple was built in 2006.
When nearby Yokohama Baseball Stadium When baseball games are held, tens of thousands of people come here, most of them want to eat here. Most people have to get here Imported goods Take a look at the shops, there are mainly sold from China or Asia other Local import The candy. In addition, there are Chinese medicine shop And the tea house. Yokohama's Chinese cuisine caters mainly to Japanese tastes, with even a touch of French (the chefs recruited here are mainly from Hong Kong and Taiwan).
In the past, the docks of Yokohama Port were located on the opposite side of Yamanote Highlands. There are luxurious villas for foreign businessmen. Nanmentong Street is the central street that runs through this expatriate residential area, connecting the pier to Yamanote Heights. "Zondag" is a local tradition, it comes from Dutch It means entertainment. Every Sunday, a brass band plays along the road and flags of many countries fly.
Sanxi Garden
It was a 19th century Japanese silk merchant named Hara Mitsukhi (born Tomitaro Hara). 1868-1939) built a beautiful classical Japanese garden, located on the Honmaki Hill near Yamate, covering an area of about 180,000 square meters. It's sightseeing mei Flowers, sakura and Red leaf The name of such. On the high ground, there is a triple tower in the style of the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China, surrounded by fife Nunnery, Dongqing Temple, Songfeng Pavilion, Guichun Pavilion, Pavilion of listening to autumn Such Japanese architecture is designated as important for Japan Cultural heritage (There are currently 10 important cultural heritage sites in Japan and 3 designated cultural heritage sites in Yokohama City). Sanxi Garden trees, luxuriant grass, birds and flowers, known as the "garden beauty". There are free guidebooks in Chinese.
Kamakura
Located in Kanagawa Prefecture, a tourist attraction. Late 12th century Minamoto no Yoritomo Where the shogunate was founded and the samurai regime began. Later became the early Middle Ages Political center In addition to the buildings of the shogunate and the mansions of the samurai, there were also many shrines and temples, which were prosperous for a time. In the 14th century, with the fall of the shogunate, Kamakura And it declined. Edo period Revived as a tourist destination, it is second only to Kyoto, Nara An ancient capital.
Kamakura Tsuruoka Hachimaga Have been subjected to Kamakura Shogunate And was later worshipped by the Chamber of Commerce as the patron saint of warriors, in addition to Yuen Jue Temple , Kenchangji , Miaoji Temple, Myongwon Ancient temples such as Dongqing Temple and Kaizang Temple, and the great Buddha of Kamakura.
Hakone
In Japan Honshu South central, Sagami Bay To the northwest, Kanagawa Prefecture. The population is 21,000. There are Hakone Volcanoes (highest peak 1438 meters above sea level), many hot springs. Hakone Pass on the south bank of the lake is ancient Strategic location . Mountains and lakes, beautiful and beautiful, Hakone National Park. Many international conferences are held here.
In order to Fujiyama In the background, Hakone has long been a place of rest and entertainment for the public. Hakone's 16 hot springs are spread out in a shallow valley where Hayakawa and Suumo rivers meet. The hotel has a natural mineral bath. In Hot Springs, Miyashita Onsen It is one of the oldest and most prosperous.
Hakone offers an exotic taste of the ancient world. There are hotels built from the villas of former chaebol and sanatoriums run by various companies. Xiaoyonggu Hot Spring has a well-equipped hot spring casino . Xiaoyong Garden "Younei-san" is one of the largest hot spring casino, where you can wear a tour swimwear Have the play. In addition, there is pure Japanese style Bathing facilities" Forest hot spring ". Yokohama films, TV dramas, and related games set in Yokohama.

Sister city

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Yokohama has seven sister cities, one sister city, and seven partner cities (パートナー cities). In addition, the port of Yokohama has become a sister port with three ports, a friendship port with two ports, and a trade cooperation port with one port. [9]
San Diego ( California )
America
October 29, 1957
Lyon ( Rhone-Alpes )
France
April 17, 1959 [10]
Bombay ( Maharashtra )
India
June 26, 1965
Odessa ( Odessa Oblast )
Ukraine
July 1, 1965
Vancouver ( British Columbia )
Canada
July 1, 1965
Manila ( Metro Manila )
The Philippines
July 1, 1965
Constanta ( Constanta County )
Romania
October 12, 1977
Shanghai
China
Concluded in 1977
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