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CPC Central Committee

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Leading organs of the CPC
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is composed of National Congress of the Communist Party of China elected Communist Party of China The Central Authority of the Communist Party of China. The institution since 1927 The Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China Started to set up, replacing the previous Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China .
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Member of the Central Committee and Alternate member of the Central Committee Make up. The main person in charge of it now says General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
Chinese name
CPC Central Committee
Establishment time
The year 1927 [4]
nature
Leading organs of the CPC [1]
Abbreviated form
CPC Central Committee
stationary
Peking
Term of office
Five-year term

Main authority

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EDITOR
The Communist Party of China Central Committee is the Communist Party of China National congress The highest inter-sessional leading organ of the Party. " Constitution of the Communist Party of China The supreme leading organ of the Party is the National Congress of the Party and the Central Committee arising from it. When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress, directs all Party work and represents the Communist Party of China externally. [2-3]
" Regulations on the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "Stipulates that the Central Committee, Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC , Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee It is the brain and center of the Party's organizational system and guides the direction, seeks the overall situation, formulates policies, and promotes reform in advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On major principles and policies involving the whole Party and the whole country, only the CPC Central Committee has the power to make decisions and interpret them. When the National Congress of the Party is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress and exercises the following functions and powers:
(1) To convene the National Congress and decide on the number of deputies to the National Congress and the method for electing them; To discuss the reports of the Central Committee to the National Congress, the reports of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to the National Congress, and amendments to the Party Constitution, and decide to submit them to the National Congress for examination and deliberation. To decide, when necessary, to convene national Party congresses and decide on the number of deputies to the national congresses and the method for their election.
(2) The election of the central leading body and the General Secretary of the Central Committee is adopted Secretariat of the Central Committee Members, decide Central Military Commission Approve the Standing Committee, Secretary and deputy secretary elected by the plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection; Members of the central leading bodies, members of the Secretariat of the Central Committee and members of the Central Military Commission were co-elected and added.
3. Listening to and discussing the work report of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
4) To discuss and decide on major issues affecting the overall development of the cause of the Party and the State.
(5) To discuss and decide on candidates recommended by the President and Vice President, and by leading members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, The State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Central Military Commission, the National Supervisory Commission, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
(6) To decide on replacing members of the Central Committee; To decide or ratify the punishment of removing a member or alternate member of the Central Committee from his or her post in the Party, placing him or her on probation in the Party, or expulting him or her from the Party.
(7) To discuss and decide on other major issues and matters related to the Party's governance of the country and its governance.
Plenary session of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Between sessions, the functions and powers of the Central Committee shall be exercised by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee. [1-2]

Institutional system

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EDITOR
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is elected by the National Congress of the Communist Party of China Committee member and Alternate member Each term of office is five years. If the National Congress is held earlier or later, the term of office of the Central Committee shall be changed accordingly.
The number of members and alternate members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China shall be determined by the National Congress. Member of the Central Committee And alternate members must have at least five years of party experience. The candidates should concentrate the Party's ruling backbone and outstanding representatives from all regions, departments, fronts, and industries. They should be politically firm, of good quality, with balanced distribution and reasonable structure, and be able to shoulder the historical responsibility of running the Party, the country, and the army and advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era.
The vacancy of a member of the Central Committee shall be filled by an alternate member of the Central Committee according to the number of votes received. [1-3]

Historical evolution

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EDITOR

Name change

Organization name change
2nd to 4th sessions: Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China
5th to present: Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [2] [4]
Change of title of person in charge
The first session: Secretary, Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China
Fifth: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Sixth session: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China
12th to present: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [4-5]

Change of tenure

The year 1922 The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China The first Constitution of the Communist Party of China stipulates that "the term of office of the Central Executive Committee is one year" and "it may be re-elected." [4]
The year 1927 The fifth Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Adopted by the Resolution on the third amendment of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China The "term of office" of the Central (Executive) Committee will no longer be one year. [4]
Since 1982 The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China The Constitution of the Communist Party of China began by stating: "The Central Committee of the Party is elected for a term of five years. If the National Congress is held earlier or later, its term of office shall be changed accordingly." [2] [6]

Resident change

The first session: Shanghai
The second session: Shanghai → Beijing → Guangzhou
The third session: Guangzhou → Shanghai
The fourth session: Shanghai → Wuhan
The fifth session: Wuhan → Shanghai
The sixth session: Shanghai → Ruijin → Yan 'an
7th Session: Yan 'an → Xibaipo → Beiping (Beijing)
8th to date: Beijing 7 [8]

constituent

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EDITOR
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is composed of members and alternate members of the Central Committee. See article for details: Member, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , Alternate member, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China . [1-2]