Dabie Mountains ^[46] Located in China East China Located in Anhui Province , Hubei Province , Henan Province Junction, west Tongbai Mountain , Higashinobe Huoshan (also known as Wanshan) and Zhang Baling Stretching about 380 kilometers from east to west and 175 kilometers wide from north to south, Dabie Mountain is Yangtse River with Huaihe River The watershed, with Dabie mountain as the center of the Hubei-Hen-Anhui area of more than 20 counties. ^[20]

The structure of the Dabie mountain is more complex, belonging to the spine of the Huaiyang Mountain font structural system Qinling Mountains Extension of the fold belt. Northwest-southeast trend, the eastern section is northeast-southwest trend, 270 kilometers long, generally 500 ~ 800 meters above sea level, the main part of the mountain is about 1500 meters above sea level, ^[20] Most of the ridges are 1200-1600 meters above sea level. The terrain of the protected area is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain of the protected area is a stepped slope from north to south, with mid-mountains, low mountains and low mountains appearing successively. hill And the main features are Zhongshan Mountains. ^[6] The highest peak (main peak) of Dabie Mountain is called Baima peak (1777 meters above sea level), the second main peak is Duoyun peak (1763 meters above sea level), and the third peak is Tianhe peak (1755 meters above sea level). ^[18] The Dabie Mountain National Forest Trail runs east-west, passing through one city and four counties in Anhui. ^[23] The Dabie Mountains area is China Old revolutionary base area One is the second largest revolutionary base in the country during the Agrarian Revolutionary War Hubei-henan-anhui revolutionary base area The central area. Thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), Liu Dengjun Army Advance into the Dabie Mountains The feat opened the prelude to the victory of the People's Liberation War. ^[16]

In 2011, Tianzhu Mountain passed the field acceptance of UNESCO Global Geopark experts and was rated as a global Geopark. ^[36] In May 2018, the 204th session of the UNESCO Executive Board adopted a resolution to officially approve the Huanggang Dabie Mountain Geopark in Hubei Province as a global geopark. ^[42]

Chinese name: Dabie Mountains
Foreign name: Dabie Mountains ^[46]
Geographical position: China East China , Anhui Province , Hubei Province , Henan Province junction
Climatic condition: North subtropical zone Warm humid monsoon climate
Scenic spot level: Class AAAAA
Subordinate mountain system: Dabie Mountain range

Go to: From west to east
length: 380 km
breadth: 175 km
Initial point: Tongbai Mountain
Terminal point: Huoshan (also known as Wanshan) and Zhangbaring
Principal peak: White horse tip (1777 m above sea level)
Core scenic spot: White horse tip , Tian Tang Chai , Tianzhu Mountain Huangbai Mountain

catalogue

Development history

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More than 2,000 years ago, Shang Shu Yu Gong There is a record of "Dabie Mountain". ^[20]

Dabie Mountains

In October 1996, the Ministry of Forestry organized a group of experts to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of tourism resources in Dabie Mountain National Forest Park. Dabie Mountain National Forest Park, Hubei Province Officially approved as a national forest park.

At the end of 2002, Anhui developed and built the main peak of Dabie Mountain (White Horse Tip) scenic spot. ^[13]

In 2005, Dabie Mountain (Lu 'an) National Geopark Approved by the relevant state departments. ^[8]

On September 12, 2008, Dabie Mountain's main peak scenic spot was opened for trial operation. ^[13]

In 2011, Tianzhu Mountain passed the field acceptance of UNESCO Global Geopark experts and was rated as a global Geopark. ^[36]

At the end of December 2012, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued an approval document and officially named Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark as a national Geopark. ^[7]

In 2014, Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve, Henan Province ^[11] It is formed by the integration of the former Shangcheng Gangangtai Provincial Nature Reserve and Shangcheng Meyushan Provincial Nature Reserve. ^[10]

In December 2014, The State Council of the People's Republic of China approved the establishment Hubei Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve . ^[5]

In May 2018, the 204th session of the UNESCO Executive Board adopted a resolution to officially approve the Huanggang Dabie Mountain Geopark in Hubei Province as a global geopark. ^[42]

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

The Dabie Mountains are located East China Located in China Anhui Province , Hubei Province , Henan Province Junction, west Tongbai Mountain , Higashinobe Huoshan (also known as Wanshan) and Zhang Baling Stretching about 380 kilometers from east to west and 175 kilometers wide from north to south, Dabie Mountain is Yangtse River with Huaihe River The watershed is centered on the Dabie Mountains in the Hubei-Hen-Anhui region, including Hubei Hong 'an , Macheng , Sense of filial piety , Huanggang , Luotian County , Xishui (a county in Hubei Province) , Qichun , Huangmei , Quang Ji , Yingshan County Southeast of Henan Mall , Guangshan county , La Son , Gushi City , Huangchuan , Xinyang , Western Anhui the Lu 'an , Huoshan , A surname , Buried hill , Taihu Lake , Susong And more than 20 counties, as well Xinxian County , Jinzhai County , Dawu County , Yuexi County Let's wait. ^[20]

Hubei Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the north of Yingshan County and Luotian County in Huanggang City, Hubei Province, at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain. Its geographical coordinates are located between 115°31 '08 "~ 116°00' 00" east longitude and 30°57 '29 "~ 31°12' 45" north latitude Anhui Youluoping National Nature reserve North of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province ( Anhui Tianma National Nature Reserve It is adjacent to Macheng in the west and Yingshan and Luotian County in the south. ^[6] The nature reserve includes Yingshan Area and Luotian area, with a total area of 16,048.2 hectares, and Luotian area is 11937.3 hectares, of which the core area is 3622.8 hectares, the buffer area is 1530.8 hectares, and the experimental area is 6743.7 hectares. Involving 3 state-owned forest farms, 13 administrative villages and 2 towns of Jiuzihe Town and Shengli Town run collective forest farms. ^[5]

Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve, Henan Province ^[11] Located in the territory of Shangcheng County, it is integrated by the original Shangcheng Gangangtai Provincial Nature reserve and Shangcheng Meyushan provincial Nature reserve. ^[10]

White Horse tip - Dabie Mountain main peak marker tablet

landform

Dabie Mountains

The Dabie mountain is divided into many diamond-shaped fault blocks by faults, and the foothill line is straight and the slope is steeper than 50°, which is an obvious fault cliff. The middle mountain area of Dabie Mountain accounts for about 15% of the total mountain area, and the rest are mostly low mountains and hills. The valleys in the mountains are wide and open, and have Flood plain and Terrace plain It is the main farming area. More than deep mountains and steep slopes, complex terrain, variable slope, slope in 25° ~ 50°.

geosoil

The geological structure foundation of Dabie mountain is Paleozoic Era The Dabie Mountain fold belt of Qinling Mountains in the middle Varissian period. Mainly by the former Sinian period Stratigraphic sum Intrusive rock Constitute to granite , gneiss Equity-based. After folding, the mountain was once peneplanized.

Late Archean Dabie metamorphic complex consisting of biotite hornblende plagioclase gneiss, magnetite palaeoquartz, granulite and strip migmatite are widely found in Dabie Mountain area. ^[6] The soil of Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve in Hubei province is mostly made of granite and gneiss. The soil is mainly yellow brown soil and mountain yellow brown soil. With the increase of altitude, the soil showed an obvious vertical distribution law. Below 800 meters above sea level is yellow brown soil, AB layer 60-80 cm, organic matter content is 1-2.60%, pH value is 5.5-6.0, showing weak acid reaction; 800-1500 m is mountain yellow brown soil; Above 1500 m is mountain brown soil. Mountain yellow brown soil and AB layer of mountain brown soil are generally 40-60 cm, organic matter content is 0.80-1.30%, pH value is 5.5, showing weak acid reaction. ^[6]

Climatic characteristics

Dabieshan Genus North subtropical zone The warm and humid monsoon climate is typical Mountain climate Features, mild climate, abundant rainfall. Warm and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same period, with superior mountain climate and forest microclimate characteristics, with forest climate advantages.

The average annual temperature in Dabie Mountains is 12.5℃, the maximum temperature is 18.7℃, the minimum temperature is 8.8℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -16.7℃, the average temperature in January is 0.2℃, the average temperature in July is 23℃, the average temperature in summer is 22℃, and the average temperature in winter is 10℃. ≥10℃ Accumulated temperature 4500-5500 ℃, the annual temperature difference of 21.8℃. The average precipitation is 1832.8 mm, the annual precipitation days are 161 days, the relative air temperature is 79% on average, the average annual sunshine hours are 1400-1600 hours, the annual fog days are 102 days, the average solar radiation amount is 110 kcal/cm2, the frost-free period is 179-190 days, and the annual average temperature is 5.2℃ lower than that of the nearby cities and towns, respectively. Rainfall is 360 mm more than nearby areas. ^[17]

Hydrological characteristics

Dabie Mountain is Yangtse River It is an important water conservation area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and feeds many rivers, including those in Hubei Province Lift water , pour water, Ba Shui , Xishui (a county in Hubei Province) , Qishui County and Huayang River Six major water systems, all originated here. ^[6]

The Dabie Mountains are the divide between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in China. The water at the southern foot of the mountains flows into the Yangtze River and the water at the northern foot flows into the Yangtze River Huaihe River . ^[14] The main rivers that feed into the Yangtze River are Ba Qizhe, Xishui, Juishui, Guangshui, Dawu River, ln River and so on; The main rivers that flow into the Huai River are Zhugan River, Xanthorhoe River, Guan River Shi He, etc. It originates in the valley of the mountains in the reserve, or passes through the Shengli River, Xinchang River and Luotian River along the Baishui main stream into the Yangtze River, or passes through the East River and West River of Yingshan River into the Bailianhe River and flows into the Xishui River into the Yangtze River.

Natural resources

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Animal resources

Dabie Mountain National Nature reserve Terrestrial vertebrates There are 208 species in 26 orders, 65 families, including 41 mammals, 122 birds, 32 reptiles, and 13 amphibians. There are 41 species of animals in 7 orders, 18 families in the reserve, including 2 species of national Class I protected animals: leopard and leopard Musk deer ; There are 4 kinds of national Class II protected mammals: pangolin , jackal , otter , Civet cat ; 15 kinds of mammals under state protection that are beneficial or of important economic or scientific research value; There are 11 species of mammals under provincial key protection. There are 122 species of birds in 14 orders, 33 families in the reserve, including 5 species of national Class I protected birds: Jinpeng, white stork, Aquila leucocephalus , The white-tailed sea eagle , Great bustard ; Class II protected 14 species of wild animals: white-fronted geese, The kite , Red-bellied eagle, white-bellied mountain eagle, vulture, white-tailed harrier, Married couple , Grey-backed Falcon, Kestrel Falcon, white-crowned Pheasant, Hynobius chengchengensis Spoon chicken. There are 32 species of reptiles in 3 orders, 8 families, and 13 species of amphibians in 2 orders, 6 families, including 2 species of national key Class II protected animals: Acanthotriton gracilis , Tiger frog . ^[4]

In 2023, Chen Zhongzheng, associate professor in the Animal Ecology team of the College of Ecology and Environment of Anhui Normal University, discovered a new species of mammal in the southern mountainous area of Anhui province and the Dabie Mountains of Anhui Province, respectively, named the hedgehog and the Anhui black-tooth Sow (j? ng). ^[45]

Plant resources

The flora of Dabie Mountain has an ancient origin, and ancient relict plants of different geological periods can be preserved and multiplied here. Such as Limonium , Goose paw pull , Bluefruit tree , Incense fruit tree , Ox-nose plug , Magnolia parviflora Ancient plants of the Third Age and pre-Third Age Relict plant The flora of Dabie Mountains is complex, and different geographical components of East, west, north and South of China penetrate and blend together here, becoming a link between East China, North China and Central China's three major flora.

Dabie Mountain is a concentrated distribution area of rare and endangered wild animals and plants unique to China. Distribution of China's 23 genera of seed plants genera, including pseudolarix, fir belongs to, big mucuna, horseshoe, blood water plant genera, taper fruit mustard, honey tree mountain genera, fritillaria, cow nose plugs, mountain white tree, green wingceltis, code belongs to, money, maple, gall pepper tree, cyclocarya paliurus genera, and into the wood, counterpoise tree, shield fruit grass genera, rhizoma anemarrhenae, alone spend orchid genera, sweet fruit, etc. There are 18 species of wild plants under state key protection, among which there are first-class state protection plants Southern Yew ; There are 17 species of national secondary and secondary protected plants, such as Dabie Mountain five-needle pine, Jinqian Pine, Beech tree, golden buckwheat, Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia officinalis, liunianensis, cinnamomum cinnamomi, wild soybean, yellow bark tree, Camptoxiphus, jackpan tree, fragrant fruit tree, Golden hairy dog ridge, etc. There are also 23 species of orchids listed in the State key protection of wild plants, Including first order without column and fine c_6d_6 column orchid, hyacinth bletilla, yellow marble bean blue and gold orchid, orchid, centipede, facilities.we alone, single, chunlan, fan wild flower of arteries and veins, fibrous caulis dendrobii, huoshan dendrobium stem, gastrodia elata, small spot aspidistra, big spot aspidistra, wool c_6d_6 jade swan flowers, chrysanthemum cranes and Henry tongue lip and tongue lip and tongue to the lips, ribbon grass, flowers, dragonflies. In addition, listed in the national red data book list of 10 species of endangered plants, including Chinese fir, green wingceltis, octagonal lotus flowers, peach son seven, mulan, temmoku wood son, huangshan, having white flowers, mountain, huangshan mountain ash tree, purple stems, etc. Among the wildlife under key protection, there are 7 species under first class state protection and 20 species under second class State protection.

In the hilly area of Dabie Mountain below 800 meters above sea level, the vegetation types are mainly evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest belt, including Quercus sclerophylla - Cork oak - Maple fragrance forest, evergreen oak - Oriental oak, etc.; There are also masson pine, Chinese fir and hemp oak, Oriental oak, albizia, carpinus for the construction of the group of needle and broad mixed forest. In the gully area below 800 meters above sea level, there are rare evergreen broad-leaved forests in the region, mainly composed of dominant species such as Qingganglin, Runnan, black crust, stone oak, cinnamomum camphor and leopard-skin cinnamomum. They are the most northerly evergreen broad-leaved forests in China. At an altitude of 800-1200 meters, it is a deciduous broad-leaved forest belt, mainly including chestnut forest, maple fragrance forest, Huangshan oak forest, Chinese cedar - cherry forest, etc. Above 1200 meters above sea level, the warm coniferous forest zone, the dominant species is Huangshan pine. Bamboo groves, bamboo groves, bamboo groves, broad-leaved indocalamus groves also have a certain distribution area at different altitudes in the conservation area. Rhododendron shrub, buxus shrub, lespedeza nigra shrub, hawthorn shrub, wattle shrub, white grass shrub, five-knot grass shrub are distributed. ^[6] In addition, aleurites, oil tea, Fengdian Chinese tallow, suac and other economic trees are widely distributed in the hilly areas.

Main attraction

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EDITOR

Scenic spots in Hubei

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Dabie Mountains (3 photos)

Hubei Dabie Mountain landscape from west to east is divided into three parks: Tiantai Mountain Park, Guifeng Mountain Park and Dabie Mountain main peak Park, including nine scenic spots: Tiantai Mountain Scenic spot, Dutian River scenic spot, Guifeng Mountain scenic spot, Jiulong Mountain scenic spot, Tiantanzhai scenic spot, Bo Dao Feng scenic spot, Qingtaiguan scenic spot, Tiantanhu scenic spot and Wujiashan scenic spot. The mountain building movement and granite landform caused by the collision of two major plates in North China and Yangtze are the two major features of Dabie Mountain National Geopark. ^[6] ^[13]

Dabie Mountain National Forest Park, Hubei Province

Dabie Mountain National Forest Park, Hubei Province Located in the northern high mountain area of Luotian County, the park is divided into five scenic spots, such as Tiantanzhai Dabie Xiongfeng Natural Scenery Tourist area, Qingtai Pass Ancient Pass Famous Temple Tourist Area, Bo Dao Feng Summer Leisure Tourist Area, Jiuzi River Dabie Mountain Pastoral scenery tourist area, and Tiantan Lake Orchestra. ^[12]

Dabie Mountains

Tiantai Mountain scenic spot

Tiantai Mountain Scenic Spot is located in Hongan County of Hubei Province, "China's first General County" at the intersection of Hubei and Henan. It is a national forest park and a national AAAA tourist attraction. It covers an area of 120 square kilometers and is 110 kilometers away from Wuhan.

Tiantai Mountain It is the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, with a forest coverage rate of more than 95%, and is a paradise for rare plants and wild animals. The scenic spot is composed of six scenic spots: main peak, Jiuyan Mountain Ancient military Fortress, Love River Style Valley, Tianhe River rafting area, Xiangshan Lake and Tiantai Town.

The main peak of the terrace is 817 meters above sea level, and it is named for its "mountain-shaped platform, skillful if the sky is made". At the top of the summit, there are four platforms, namely, middle platform, tertiary platform and small platform; Heavenly furnace, Fusong Rock, Xinguan, Binyang wall, Liuyue Rock, sit forget terrace, Wolong Cave, Zuolin Pond, Baoqi Grotto, ten views of the cloud peak. It is necessary to pass through the gate, the gate, and the gate of Heaven to reach the top of the mountain. ^[24]

Tiantai Mountain scenic spot

Thin blade scenic spot

Thin blade peak The scenic spot is a national 4A-level scenic spot, located at the intersection of Hubei and Anhui in the southwest of the main peak of Dabie Mountain. It covers an area of 30 square kilometers and is a scenic spot integrating tourism, conference affairs, leisure and scientific research.

Bo Dao peak formerly known as Hegao peak. Because its peak towering into the clouds, the highest point 1408.2 meters above sea level, is one of the main watershed of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, the white crane often perched here in the old time, the ancient people took the book of songs "crane singing nine Gao, sound in the sky" meaning named. Later, because the Wollongong mountain under the main peak was like a dragon, the ridge was like a thin knife, the Qi Song Ying stood, and the strange stone was stationed there, and in January of the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Feng Yuxiang's sharp knife group stationed at the post at night and wiped out the remnants of the warlord Wu Peifu Li Laomu (formerly known as Li Zhenwei) more than 40,000 people were here, it was renamed the thin knife peak.

The natural landscape within the Bo Dao peak is famous for its pine strange, stone monster and peak danger. Bo Dao peak is a strange show, known as the "Wu Chu safari escape" and "cross east and west, built north and south" of the travel, military history records, for the east of the gene storage field reserve. There were the "Main Temple of the King of Juue" in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, where the Mantian family of Bashui swept far to the rich along the Jianghuai River, the "Gong Dangerous Pass" built by Yue Fei in the Southern Song Dynasty against gold, the "exclusive ancient Temple" built by Ji Bu, Chen Mo and other monks for the villagers of Fuze, the "Hegao Village" and "Wuyuan Village" built by Xu Shouhui in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, and the "Wuyuan Village" built by Xu Shouhui. There are the Qing Xianfeng four years Taiping Army seized the "Red scarf village", as well as modern warlord melee, the Red Army moved to Ewan, Liu Deng Army battled Dabie Mountain "Xianqi Ridge", "waving the flag post", "Xiemai Pavilion", "Red Army Cave", "martyr field" and other battlefield sites. ^[25]

Thin knife peak scenic spot

Luotian paradise Village scenic spot

Tian Tang Chai

Luotian County Tian Tang Chai Scenic spot, located in Hubei Province Huanggang City Luotian county Within the territory, the main peak of Dabie Mountain across the border of Anhui Province, 1729 meters above sea level, north of Anhui, east of Yingshan, west, south and Qingtaiguan and Jiuzihe scenic area, respectively, the scenic area has developed "Fairy Valley", "Zhe Ren peak", "Dabie Mountain main peak", "Xiaohua Mountain", "Paradise waterfall", "Paradise Canyon" and other six tourist routes, all kinds of natural landscape and scenic spots more than 300 places. ^[27]

Zeller Peak

The Philosopher's Peak is known as one of the "three wonders of heaven". The cliff is about 100 meters high, like a huge head, broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose bridge, fleshy lips, gazing at the north, as if thinking about a major philosophical proposition. The buildings here are unified in the clear style. Most of them are laid out by the mountain.

Guifeng Mountain scenic spot

The first turtle in the world

Gubongsan (commonly known as Turtle Mountain), located in the middle of Dabie Mountain, located in the Guishan Township of Macheng, 40 kilometers away from the urban area, by turtle head, turtle waist, turtle tail and other nine peaks, a radius of more than 100 kilometers, the highest peak 1320 meters above sea level. Because of its topography and the mountain resembles a head of the god turtle swallowed the sun and got the name "turtle mountain".

Guifeng vertical height of more than 300 meters, stretching 25 kilometers, during which is more than 50 square kilometers of large virgin forest. There are more than 30 major scenic spots in the scenic area, such as the main temple, the Chongdan stone, the risk of eight feet, and the welcoming pine. Guifeng Rising Sun "is one of the wonders of this scenic spot.

Guishan has been a battleground for soldiers since ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn period, it was one of the battlefields of Wu Chubai. According to legend, during The Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao exercised his troops and horses here, and wrote a couplet in front of the main temple of Fengding Hua: "The famous mountains and temples and monks said this name biography, originally the turtle peak name and scenery; Ancient temple ancient sacred monuments at that time, just like Tianzhu ancient Neng Ren." Chen Yucheng, a general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, defeated the Qing Army there. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it was the Dabie Mountain revolutionary base. In ancient times, Tang Taizong Li Shimin landed on the turtle tail imperial pen to write the "Neng Ren Temple", Cao Cao personally visited the turtle head to write the couplet (the existing main temple gate), today there is a 1958 Dong Biwu inspection Guishan poem: "Guerrilla land, today for tea production area." Turtle peak name for a long time, Guling de not lonely. Colorful red flowers win, and green grass shops. This mountain is a treasure. Never hesitate to advance." ^[28]

Peach blossom Chong scenic spot

Datong cone

Peach Blossom Chong Located in the northeast corner of Yingshan County, Hubei Province, the scenic spot is a national AAAA level tourist attraction. The average elevation of the park is 1205 meters, and the main peak is 1698.7 meters above sea level, covering an area of 30 square kilometers. Huaihai in the east, control Wu and Chu, the boundary is connected to Anhui, the river sent Jianghuai, and the national nature reserve of Anhui Province, Yao Luoping. The territory mainly has: "one gate, two Kan, three ridges, four stones, five points, six pools, seven bays, eight pavilions, nine pines, ten views" and other nearly 100 scenic spots. It is also a red revolution resort, with a series of red scenic spots such as the Red Army hospital, the Great Bamboo Garden conference site, and the old military and political sites. ^[29]

Datong peak is 1,698 meters above sea level, surrounded by seven seventy-forty-nine peaks, like lotus spits, peach blossoms open.

Peach blossom Chong scenic spot

Yingshan scenic spot

Yingshan Scenic Spot is located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and the north of Yingshan County in northeast Hubei Province. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction, a national forest park, a national geopark and a forest oxygen bar in China, with a total area of 30.2 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate in the territory is 96%, and the forest ecosystem is intact and rich in plant and animal species. The scenic spot combines "peaks, forests, pools and waterfalls" in one place. ^[30]

Yingsanjian It is the main peak of Yingshan Mountain in Dabie Mountain range, with a peak as high as 1123 meters. Higashiro Anhui (Province) Yue Xi Bordering, southwest with this county Yangliuwan Town Connected, northwest with this county Leidian Town Neighbor, state Yingshanjian Forest Farm The site is located in the west hill under the tip of Yingshan Mountain. ^[2]

Yingshan peak scenic spots have wind tunnel, through the sky ladder, dog ear well, thrush jumping, Taoist kowtow, catfish stone, Luohan Cave, Yingbu tomb, etc., more moving is the ancient battlefield, the ancient walled west gate city, South Gate tower, East Gate post, North gate ditch and other ruins. ^[1]

Yingshan scenic spot

Guanyin Mountain scenic spot

Guanyin Mountain Located in Kuanghe Town, Luotian County, Hubei Province, 722 meters above sea level, is listed as a famous mountain in the east of Hubei, Ming Taishou Lu Jun tour Guanyin Mountain Zeng Shiyun: "See all Luotian mountains outside the mountains, tired according to the water to sleep Songguan, clear dream fairy language, the front road scenery 18 bend." Shimazhai, Dalong Zhai remote want to look at, the ancient city wall remains. ^[31]

Luotian Kuanghe Guanyin Mountain ancient called "Quanluo Mountain", there is Guanyin mountain Temple on the mountain, was built in the northern Song Dynasty. Qing Dynasty Tongzhi seven years (1868) also rebuilt. There are three statues of Guanyin carved in the temple according to the natural stone marks, the stone statues have been destroyed but the main hall still exists, is the only ancient temple in Luotian County, and is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Osaki Mountain scenic area

Osaki Mountain Forest Park (1 photo)

Osakiyama The Forest park is located in the north of Tuanfeng County, Hubei Province, 70 kilometers south of the ancient city of Huangzhou. The main peak of the forest park, Mount Osaki, 1040.8 meters above sea level, is the main vein of Dabie Mountain, located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and the northern end of the Yangtze River. According to the Annals of Huangzhou Prefecture, the Osaki Mountain is "far from the turtle peak of Macheng, winding and disk-like, and it is suddenly raised high, the mountain is off the cliff, and it is in a prefecture." In the reign of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, it was honored as one of the eight scenic spots. The Ming Dynasty poet MAO Ruihui has a poem "the mountain is not very high, half the ridge to see the cloud is low." The broken stones are divided into halberds, and the flying beams are returned as ladders. The wind spreads far, man sounds out of the smoke stream. It goes straight to my basket and goes nowhere." There are "Osaki Mountain", "Dragon King well", "sea sand reed", "fairy stone", "sky stone", "sunset wall" and other scenic spots. ^[32]

Henggang Mountain scenic spot

Henggang Mountain

Henggang Mountain It is a peak at the southern end of Dabie Mountain, which lies across the border of Qichun and Wu-den, and is like a dragon lying on its peak, so it is named "Henggang". Yuchi Gong, one of the founding heroes of the Tang Dynasty, has an inscription on the mountain. The temple landscape has true Wu Hall, Virgin Mary Hall, ancestral Master Hall, Jade Emperor Hall, Yungai Temple. Henggang Mountain temple was built in the early Sui Dynasty, Zen ancestor Daoxin was a monk there when he was young, Zhuo Xi seven years. The fingerprints left on the stone walls, as well as stone benches, stone chairs and stone houses are still there. ^[33]

Wuyun Mountain scenic spot

Wuyun Mountain The scenic spot, located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, Wuyunshan Village, Tanlin Town, Qichun County, is a rough and primitive ecological village with a history of thousands of years. History records about the Tang Dynasty, an official named Tian came to the area to seek refuge and read open.

Wuyunshan Village has more than 100 mu of mountain terraces - Leigongyan terraces, which are the largest, largest and most beautiful terraces found in Hubei Province. ^[33]

Five brain mountain scenic spot

Wudao Mountain National Forest Park is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in the northwest of Macheng City, is an urban forest park dominated by forest sightseeing, science popularization and conservation, supplemented by leisure, vacation, pilgrimage and root searching. The five brain mountain consists of five mountains: Phoenix brain, mandarin duck brain, yellow lion brain, double tiger brain and Golden lion brain. The total area of the park is 2153.3 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 95%. The main peak Bawangzhai is 348 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 16℃. Built in the Song Dynasty, the Emperor main Temple is still well preserved. ^[34]

Five brain Mountain National Forest Park

Triangle mountain scenic spot

trigonsan The scenic spot is located in the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, the east of Xishui County, Hubei Province. It is a national AAAA level tourist area and Huanggang patriotic education base. Triangle Mountain is one of the famous mountains in eastern Hubei Province, known as the "Bijia Mountain" of Huangzhou Prefecture, known for male, strange and show, an area of 64 square kilometers, there are 28 small and large peaks, the main peak 1055 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain in Xishui and Qichun. There are 156 scenic spots such as scenic spots and historic sites, revolutionary memorial sites, etc. The main attractions include: "two Great Revolution sites", "two great dangers", "two ancient villages", "three main peaks", "three ancient temples", "four ancient temples", "four ancient trees", "four famous caves" and "eight great stones". There are also mice over Liang, eagle Valley canyon, cliff, one line known as the east of the four dangers. "Triangle Mountain cliff stone carvings" is listed as provincial cultural relics protection units; "Pen holder Waterfall" is included in the Dictionary of Scenic Spots of China; "Triangle Yunkai" is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Xichuan, Huangzhou Prefecture. There is the old dragon cave in the southeast of the main peak of Triangle Mountain, the entrance is horizontal, the four words of "loose knot dragon source" are engraved on the entrance is vertical, and the four words of "body fluid dragon saliva" are engraved on the entrance. ^[35]

Xishui county triangle mountain scenic area

Scenic spots in Anhui

summarize

The Dabie Mountain landscape in Anhui includes Dabie Mountain (Lu 'an) National Geopark, Dabie Mountain Main peak scenic spot, Youluoping Scenic spot, Jinzhai Tianma scenic spot, Huating Lake scenic spot, Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot and so on.

Dabie Mountains

Dabie Mountain (Lu 'an) National Geopark in Anhui Province

Dabie Mountain (Lu 'an) National Geopark in Anhui Province With a total area of 465 square kilometers, ^[8] It is a large geological park integrating granite landform, metamorphic rock landform, volcanic rock landform, tectonic landform and Danxia landform. There are 11 parks in Jinzhai County, Tiantian Village, Yanzi River Grand Canyon, Red Stone Valley, Huoshan County, Causeway Village, White Horse point, Foziling, Shucheng County, Wanfo Lake, Wanfo Mountain, Jin 'an District, East Stalagmite, Songliao Rock, West Anhui Rift Valley, etc. ^[9]

Main peak scenic spot

Dabie Mountain main peak scenic spot It consists of White Horse Tip, Longjing Gorge, Beshan Lake, Siwang Mountain and Dabie Mountain Resort.

Dabie Mountains (5 photos)

The highest peak (main peak) of Dabie Mountain is called Baima peak (1777 meters above sea level), the second main peak is Duoyun peak (1763 meters above sea level), and the third peak is Tianhe peak (1755 meters above sea level). Baima Tip and Duoyun tip are 800 meters apart, located in Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province, Tianhe Tip is in Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, and Baima tip and Duoyun tip are about 10,000 meters apart. ^[18]

White horse tip

The white Horse point, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, is located in Jinzhuping Village, Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province Anqing City Yuexi County The junction is a national AAAA level tourist attraction. Around the white horse point there are pig's head point, Taoist point, Siwang Mountain, Swan Point and other peaks above 1500 meters above sea level. ^[15]

Cloudy peak

The second main peak of the Dabie Mountains Cloudy peak (1763 meters above sea level), the White Horse point is in sight on the west side, and the alpine dwarf oak botanical garden is on the northwest slope. On the top of the spire is the former site of the Tang Dynasty temple, Duoyun Temple.

The exposed ridge, which was originally a forest fire break, has become a road to the sky, connecting the highest peak of Dabie Mountain, Baima Peak, and the second highest peak, Cloudy peak. Li Bai's poem: The south mountain flowers in full bloom, the north mountain snow, the mountain is different from other mountains. Connecting the main attractions of the main peak, the White Horse Tip, is the three-forked Qisong Corridor, where three paths converge from the east, northwest and southwest to the highest point of the main peak.

Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot

Tianzhu Mountain Located in Qianshan City, Anhui Province, the scenic spot is an integral part of the eastern extension of Dabie Mountain vein (or residual vein). Because of its main peak Tianzhu peak like "a pillar of the sky" named. Tianzhu Mountain is one of the first national key scenic spots, national AAAAA tourism area, national forest park, national geopark, national natural and cultural heritage site. The scenic area of 102.72 square kilometers, divided into Dalong Wo, Fo Guang Temple, Longtan River, Xiguan Village and other eight scenic spots. In the Spring and autumn period, it was the fiefdom of Anhui State and the name of the mountain Wanshan Mountain The water name Anhui water, Anhui province referred to as "Anhui" is derived from this, so Tianzhu Mountain, also known as Anhui Mountain, is the source of Anhui mountain. In the fifth year of Han Yuan Feng (106 BC), Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty ascended Tianzhu Mountain and awarded the title of "Southern Mountain". In the ninth year of Sui Kai Emperor (589), Emperor Yang expanded the territory and changed the name of Hengshan in Hunan Province to Nanyue, but Tianzhu Mountain was still respected as "ancient Nanyue".

Tianzhu Mountain is a mountain scenic spot dominated by granite peak cluster landform, with both the north mountain and the south mountain show, with strange peaks, strange rocks, secret caves and secluded waterfalls. Tianzhu Mountain was named a global geopark in 2011 because it has the largest exposed area and the deepest ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt in the world. ^[36] Tianzhu Mountain and Mount Huangshan , Jiuhuashan It is also known as the "three famous mountains" in Anhui. ^[36]

Tianzhu Peak

Tianzhu Peak At an altitude of 1489.8 meters, the male is absolutely precipitous, and the potential is like a pillar, so Tianzhu Mountain gets its name. At the top of the stone carving, "a column in the sky" and "isolated engine" eight characters, each word is five meters square, magnificent. ^[36]

Pinus tenuis

Pinus tenuis Broken stone and born, not touch, and rocky, has a history of more than 1500 years, the branches are strong and strong to the hanging surface stretch, stand against the wind and frost, also known as the king of pine. ^[36]

klippe

Flaifeng, 1424 meters above sea level, the whole mountain is the whole boulder, the top of a stone such as flying from heaven, called flying stone, Flaifeng also got its name. ^[36]

Secret Valley

Mysterious Valley, the essence of the main peak scenic spot, from the boulder fell, naturally stacked into a hole. The total length is more than 450 meters, and the drop is more than 100 meters. There are holes in the cave in the valley, weaving up and down, circling around and around, forming "Heavenly palace" "underground palace" "easy palace" "maze" "Dragon Palace". ^[36]

Tianzhu Mountain

Harrier Luoping area

Dabie Mountains (2 photos)

Anhui Youluoping National Nature reserve The total area is 12,300 hectares, the core area is 2,120 hectares, the buffer area is 2,840 hectares, and the experimental area is 7,340 hectares. There is the largest existing natural secondary forest in Dabie Mountain area, with complex flora and complete ecosystem. ^[21]

Jinzhai Tianma scenic spot

Anhui Tianma National Nature Reserve Located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountains in west Anhui Province, at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, it is located between East longitude 115°20 '~ 115°50' and north latitude 31°10 '~ 31°20'. It is formed by two provincial nature reserves of Tiantanzhai and Mazongling, and four new state-owned forest areas of Baojiawo, Wuchuan, Jiufeng Jian and Kangwangzhai and the collective forest area of Tiantanzhai Town. It is a nature reserve of forest ecosystem type, the main protection object is the north subtropical evergreen - deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest and rare wild animals and plants, with a total area of 28,913.7 hectares. The core area is 5745.3 hectares, the buffer area is 8118.6 hectares and the experimental area is 15049.8 hectares. ^[22]

Huating Lake scenic spot

Hwajeongho Located in Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, it is a national scenic spot, a national 4A tourism area, a national water conservancy scenic spot and a national agricultural tourism demonstration site. Huating Lake is located in the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, the scenic area of 198 square kilometers, divided into Huating Lake, Longshan, Haihui Temple, Xifeng Zen Temple, Fotu Temple, Lion Mountain six scenic spots and Tangwan hot spring resort and six scenic spots. Huating Lake reservoir is the main scenic area, Huating Lake Lake surface area of 70 square kilometers, the lake islands dotted around the lake rich in tea, chestnut, citrus. ^[37] Xue Yi River, Tianqiao River in the front of the mountain, both "Lion mountain" name, but also "Foshan" reputation.

Scenery of Huating Lake

Anhui paradise Village scenic spot

Paradise Village scenic spot, located in Anhui province Lu 'an City Jinzhai County Within the territory, for National AAAAA tourist attraction National nature reserve, national forest park, national Geopark, the second highest peak of Dabie Mountain. It has the reputation of "East China's last primeval forest, the kingdom of plants, and the ocean of flowers". The highest peak of Tiantangzhai is one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountain, known as "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu" in ancient times. ^[26] There is a heaven on the top of the pond, the pond does not overflow nor dry, commonly known as "Yao pool".

Tiantangzhai scenic spot

Longjing Gorge scenic spot

Longjing Gorge (2 photos)

Longjing Gorge Formerly known as Longjing River, all the names in the canyon are related to the dragon, so the four waterfalls in the canyon were named with the dragon as the theme.

Longjing Gorge waterfall canyon a total length of 15 kilometers, 400 meters deep, 40-300 meters wide, waterfall groups in the canyon, strange rocks everywhere. In the pan-Dabie Mountain tourism area and East China, Longjing Gorge has the characteristics of "the highest altitude, the best vegetation, the largest waterfall, the most beautiful scenery, and the ecological environment in the canyon area is intact", which is called "the first natural canyon waterfall in Dabie Mountain and East China".

Betsanho (1 photo)

Most of the names in the canyon are related to dragons, and four of the larger waterfalls are named after dragons. The highest waterfall of 70 meters is called Longmen jump, the waterfall from the two peaks between the way out, magnificent; The 50-meter-high waterfall is called Longjing Lake, because there is a pool of about 100 square meters below the waterfall. The 40-meter-high waterfall is called the Dragon King's Cup, because its shape is like the wine bottles used by ancient emperors to drink; The 30-meter-high waterfall is called Shenlong Hand, which is shaped like a dragon's claw playing with a pearl. ^[19]

Beshan Lake scenic spot

Betsanho It is the largest lake at the foot of the White Horse Tip, the highest peak in Dabie Mountain, and also the highest water tourism and sightseeing area in Dabie Mountain. Lake length 30 kilometers, the average width of 2 kilometers, upstream between the east and west rivers there is a Cui Wei saga, towering mountains - Bawang Village. Scenic spots include dressing table, Bawang Village, Golden Rock, fairy cave, lotus cave and other magical caves.

Attractions in Henan

summarize

Henan Dabie Mountain landscape has Huangbai Mountain scenic spot, Jigong Mountain scenic spot, Jinlan Mountain scenic spot, diamond Tai scenic spot, Siwang Mountain and so on.

Huangbai Mountain scenic spot

Huangbai Mountain National Forest Park It is a national 4A-level tourist area, located in the south of Shangcheng County, Henan Province, the hinterland of Dabie Mountains, the junction of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces, known as the "chicken crow smell three provinces". With a total area of 4010.6 hectares, it is divided into five scenic spots: Jiutan Valley Landscape Sightseeing Area, Jiufeng Peak mountaineering adventure Area, Danu Mountain Forest bathing Area, Jibahong Ecological Tourist Area and Huangbai Mountain Buddhist Cultural Area.

The natural landscape of Huangbai Mountain has nine peaks, nine tan ditch, candle mountain, grinding pan brain, checkerboard stone, wine pot, general stone, barking dog stone, Xiaofeng and other strange peaks. There are nine peaks of the sea of clouds, Wanjia Mountain sunset, Huangbai Mountain Tianchi, Baibuyan Waterfall, three pools reflecting the moon, a waterfall, Causeway Pool, Wanzhangya Waterfall and other waterfalls.

Huangbai Mountain is rich in cultural landscapes, such as Fayan Temple, which was built in Ming Dynasty, the tomb tower of Wunian Zen Master, the disciple of the sixth Patriarch Huineng, the Huatan Academy where Li Zhi, the thinker and writer of Ming Dynasty, gave lectures, the legendary Huanghua Tianzi Temple, Shenggua Peak, the horse race Course, Bazhanping, Zhujiao River, Gusao Tan and many other cultural landscapes. ^[38]

Lion Peak

Fayan Temple + millennium ancient ginkgo

Autumn scenery

No mind lake

Ticuiho

View the sea of clouds from the sky

Sky land

Huangbai Mountain

Jigong Mountain scenic spot

Jigong Mountain Scenic spot is a national key scenic area, a national nature reserve and a national 5A tourist attraction ^[43] . Located 38 kilometers south of Xinyang City, Henan Province, Henan Province at the junction of the two provinces, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Zhuhai, 107 National highway along the western side of the foothills through. The scenic area is 287 square kilometers, more than 800 meters above sea level. As early as 1400 years ago in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there are written records, as a summer for people to visit the scenic spot, began in the early 20th century, flourished in the 20th century, the 1920s and 1930s, construction and development history of more than 100 years.

The name of Jigong Mountain comes from a fairy tale: it is said that long ago, there was a plague of locusts in Jigong Mountain. Heaven sent the Golden Rooster Fairy to save the people here. With the help of Jindji Daxian, the locusts were wiped out, but in order to avoid the locusts coming back again, Jindji Daxian turned into a chicken-like mountain. At the highest place, later generations called this mountain Jigong Mountain. ^[39]

Jinlan Mountain scenic spot

CAM Ranh Mountain The scenic spot is located in Xinxian County, Henan Province, located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with a forest area of 3,072 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 93.1%, and more than 2,000 species of plants. There are 300 kinds of wild animals and more than 1000 kinds of insects in the park. The scenic spot consists of three major scenic spots, namely Liankang Mountain, Xishan Mountain and Jinlan Mountain, with a total area of 33.3 square kilometers. It is famous for its mountains, waters, forests, peaks, rocks and mysteries. The main peak of Jinlan Mountain 768 meters, the main landscape of more than 100 places.

The scenic area of Jinlan Mountain is close to the Jianghuai River, and the streams include Liankang River, Jiulong River, and Linhe River. Waterfalls have Huadang, Youquan, Jiulong waterfall, Xishan waterfall, etc.; There are Jinlan Lake, Wanggou Lake, Wuligang Lake, White dragon Pond and so on. There is a smile day monkey single stone into the mountain, lying tiger Ridge, great stone, Tianshu stone, Wang Ba rock and so on. ^[40]

Jinlan Mountain scenic spot

Gang Tai Scenic spot

Gang Tai National Geopark It is located in the southeast of Shangcheng County, at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces, and has more than 10 peaks over 138 square kilometers. The main peak, "Diamond Terrace", is 1584 meters above sea level and is the highest peak of Dabie Mountain in Henan Province. Main attractions: Shushan Dream Pen, White Dragon Gorge, Cat Ear Stone, Suxian Stone, Huazu Temple, Imperial Hall, Chaoyang Cave. ^[41] The Diamond Geopark consists of the Diamond scenic spot and the Tangquan Pool scenic spot. The scenic spot is 470 square kilometers in length, with mountains, hills, valleys, lakes and other landforms integrated into one. The scenic spots, red sites, geological relics, biological resources and cultural heritage in the park are typical, rare, ornamental, scientific research value, fitness and rehabilitation. Among them, the peculiar volcanic landform, the typical homologous magma evolution, the Dabie Mountain five pinus pine, the Chengcheng Salamander and so on are the only ones in Henan Province, which have high ornamental and protection value.

Gang Tai National Geopark

Diamond platform

Development and construction

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infrastructure

Dabie Mountains

In 1998, The State Council approved the establishment of Anhui Tianma National Nature Reserve. ^[22]

In August 2001, Huangbaishan provincial Forest Park was established. ^[38]

At the end of 2002, Anhui developed and built the main peak of Dabie Mountain (White Horse Tip) scenic spot. ^[13]

In 2005, Dabie Mountain (Lu 'an) National Geopark was approved by relevant state departments. ^[8]

On November 24, 2006, Huanggang City officially launched the application of Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark.

On September 12, 2008, the White Horse Tip scenic spot was opened for trial operation. ^[13]

On August 19, 2009, Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark was approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources as one of the fifth batch of national geopark.

In August and November 2012, Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark passed the naming acceptance organized by the Department of Land and Resources of Hubei Province and the Ministry of Land and Resources.

In November 2013, under the auspices of the Geological Environment Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the park was successfully awarded and opened in Tiantangzhai Scenic spot. ^[7]

In 2011, Tianzhu Mountain successfully passed the field acceptance of UNESCO Global Geopark experts and was rated as a global Geopark. ^[36]

In September 2015, Tianzhushan Global Geopark passed the first interim assessment of UNESCO. ^[36]

In October 2023, Qingtaiguan Forest Farm in Luotian County, Huanggang, Hubei Province, built a "Dabie Mountain Wild Herbarium" to display specimens More than 430 species. ^[44]

Brand building

In 1982, Jigong Mountain was named a national key scenic spot. ^[39]

In 1988, Jigong Mountain was named a national nature reserve. ^[39]

In October 1996, the Ministry of Forestry organized a group of experts to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the tourism resources of Dabie Mountain National Forest Park, and Hubei Dabie Mountain National Forest Park was officially approved as a national forest park. ^[3]

In December 2006, Huangbai Mountain was approved by the State Forestry Administration as Huangbai Mountain National Forest Park, and the original state-owned mall Huangbai Mountain Forest Farm implemented the management system of "two brands, one set of teams". ^[38]

On March 29, 2007, Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark was approved as a provincial geopark. ^[7]

In 2011, Tianzhu Mountain passed the field acceptance of UNESCO Global Geopark experts and was rated as a global Geopark. ^[36]

At the end of December 2012, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued an approval document and officially named Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark as a national Geopark.

In August 2013, Huanggang Dabie Mountain Geopark was named the third batch of national "Land and resources science Popularization Base". ^[7]

In September 2013, Huanggang Dabie Mountain Geopark was selected as one of the top 30 of the first "China's Most beautiful Geopark". ^[7]

In September 2013, in the first "China's Most beautiful Geopark" selection activity jointly sponsored by the Tourism Geoscience and Geopark Research Branch of the Geological Society of China and the Geological Tourism Development Promotion Association of Henan Province, it was successfully selected among the top 30 and won the title of "China's most beautiful Geopark". ^[7]

In November 2013, Huanggang Dabie Mountain Geopark was named "Hubei Science Education Base" by Hubei Science and Technology Association. ^[7]

The Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve in Henan Province in 2014 ^[11] It is formed by the integration of the former Shangcheng Gangangtai Provincial Nature Reserve and Shangcheng Meyushan Provincial Nature Reserve. ^[10]

In December 2014, The State Council of the People's Republic of China approved the establishment of Hubei Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve. ^[5]

In December 2015, at the ninth batch of national global geopark review and recommendation meeting, Hubei Huanggang Dabishan National Geopark won the first place and obtained the qualification of national Global Geopark recommendation in 2017. ^[7]

In May 2018, the 204th session of the UNESCO Executive Board adopted a resolution to officially approve the Huanggang Dabie Mountain Geopark in Hubei Province as a global geopark. ^[42]

Cultural activity

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Historical legend

According to legend, Dabie Mountain is a vast ocean, and Sun Wukong made a fuss in Heaven Palace, knocking down the God turtle of the Jade Emperor's spiritual night treasure hall with a stick. The God turtle did not want to return to the Heavenly palace, so it turned into a mountain that stretched for thousands of miles and filled the ocean. Seven fairies will go down to the world, met a young man surnamed Dong Yong, and Dong Yong knot a hundred years of good, ready to remediate the home love white head. Unexpectedly, the Jade Emperor was furious and hurriedly summoned the seventh sister to heaven... So this is the "green passage" to heaven... . The Big turtle Mountain also became the place where the Queen Mother and the seven fairies were separated, that is, the place where the Queen Mother and her children were separated. Therefore, "Big turtle Mountain" was renamed "Dabie Mountain".

Origin of name

Dabie Mountains

There are many theories about the origin of the name of Dabie Mountain, one is that there is the word Dabie Mountain in Shang Shu Yu Gong. Two said that the Han emperor Liu Che Feng Zen on the way back, through the territory of Anxi County, in the mountains for more than two months, feeling that the mountain is big, do not and other mountains, the matter Sima Qian also recorded. Three said that when Sima Qian was young, he traveled to Dabie Mountain, "feeling that the south mountain flowers are in full bloom, the north of the mountain is snowy, and this mountain is different from other mountains." Dabie Mountain gets its name from this. ^[14] Four said that when Li Bai traveled to the four sides, climbed the white horse peak of Dabie Mountain, found that the two sides of the south mountain scenery is completely different, can not help but admire: "the south of the mountain flowers in full bloom, the north of the mountain snow, this mountain is different from other mountains." ^[20]

Dabie Mountain (Dabie Mountain) is mentioned twice in Shangshu Yu Gong, the first geographical work in China, such as: guided 嶓 mound, and Jingshan Mountain; Inside, as for Dabie (translation: open 嶓 Tsuka mountain to Jingshan. Open the inner mountain to Dabie mountain 嶓 cairn guide ripples, east flow for Han, and east, for the water of Canglang, over three 澨, as for Dabie, south into the river. From 嶓 Tsuka Mountain, the Yangshui River is channeled to the east to become the Han River. It flows eastward and becomes Canglang water. After passing three 澨 rivers, we reach Dabie Mountain and flow south into the Yangtze River. In addition, Dabie Mountain has a unique geographical conditions and cultural origin, the Dabie Mountains stretch for hundreds of miles, is China's Yangtze River and Huaihe River watershed The water at the southern foot of the mountain flows into Yangtse River The water at the northern foot flows into the Huaihe River, so the climate and environment of the north and south of the Dabie Mountains are completely different, and the plants are also very different.

White horse tip

According to legend, Liu Xiu rebuilt in the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the value of "light Wu ZTE", the ancient Indian monk Gashmoteng and Zhu Fang to the land of China to transmit the Sutras and send the Dharma, with white horses carrying Buddhist sutras and Buddha, through hardships, traveled thousands of miles to the Yellow River basin, which is the first birthplace of China, the mob was taught, became a Buddha, turned into a smooth people, many converts. In the 11th year of Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (68), Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Ming Dynasty created the "rule of the Ming Chapter", built a White Horse Temple in the capital Luoyang, dedicated to Buddhist management, and the Changjiang River region is the second birthplace of the Chinese nation. In order to promote Buddhism here, respond to the north and south, and convergence of people's hearts, he chose the Dabie Mountain in the watershed of the Jianghuai River with the golden urn, named the main peak as the White Horse Tip, and then spread the millennium saying, "There is a White Horse Temple in the north, There is a white horse in the south." ^[14]

Revolutionary history

Advance Dabie Mountain - Central Plains breakout

Advance Dabie mountain oil painting (3 photos)

Dabie Mountain is an old revolutionary base area. During the new Democratic Revolution, Dabie Mountain was the cradle of the birth of the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Red Army. Dabie Mountain is one of the earliest areas in China where Marxism was spread and local organizations of the Communist Party of China were established. As early as the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Gao Yuhan was commissioned by Chen Duxiu to go back to Anhui to work on the establishment of the party and league organization, and his Vernacular Letters was the earliest and most systematic textbook for the dissemination of Marxism in Anhui Province. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), a Party group was set up in Shouxian, Anhui Province. In the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923), Shou County established a special branch of Xiaodianji of the CPC directly under the central leadership, which was the first rural party organization in Anhui Province and the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the Anti-Japanese War ended and the civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke out in an all-out way. ^[16]

The Dabie Mountains are located in the Central Plains, and the liberated areas of the Central Plains are the front of the liberated areas of the country, which is an important obstacle for Chiang Kai-shek to send troops to the northeast, North and northwest. By June 1946, in the 35th year of the Republic of China, more than 60,000 people of the People's Liberation Army of the Central Plains Military Region were besieged by 300,000 troops of the Kuomintang in a narrow area of only 100 kilometers. By July 17, the leather Brigade successfully jumped out of the Dabie Mountains, broke out of the enemy's encirclement, and joined forces with the East Anhui Liberation Army. Thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), Liu Dengjun Army A thousand li Advance into the Dabie Mountains The feat opened the prelude to the victory of the People's Liberation War. ^[16]

Tourism activity

Dabie Mountain area has Dabie Mountain (Anhui · Yuexi) Yingshan Hong Tourism and Culture Festival, China (Huanggangma) Dabie Mountain Tourism Festival, China (Lu 'an) Dabie Mountain landscape Culture and Tourism Festival, Lutian Jiuzihe Town Sage Hall Village Red Leaf Festival, etc.

Major specialty

summarize

Dabie Mountain area is the main producing area of Chinese tea, chestnut and sweet persimmon. Among them, Liu 'an melon slices, Xiao hanging wine, Huoshan yellow bud, Xinyang Maojian in southern Henan, Xinyang Black tea, Han Green in northeast Hubei, Yuexi Cui LAN are all famous varieties.

Tea leaf

Luotian chestnut

Xinyang Maojian, Liu 'an melon slice, Huoshan yellow bud, Jinzhai Cuimei, Jinzhai hanging pot, Tongcheng Floret.

Medicinal materials

Jiuzihe Tuckahoe, Huoshan Dendrobium, Huoshan Ganoderma, lily, Gastrodia, Euzhong, Tuckahoe, Ganoderma lucidum.

food

Wild pecan, small hanging wine, Luotian chestnut, Luotian sweet persimmon.

Tourist information

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Dabie Mountain main peak scenic spot

Self-drive route: Hefei into the Heliuye highway about 73 kilometers, Lu 'an into the Liuqian highway about 72 kilometers, Huangwei along county Road 069 about 4 kilometers, Hujia River along county Road 069 about 18 kilometers, Mozitan along county Road 071 about 25 kilometers, Qingfengling along county Road 071 about 14 kilometers, that is, to Baima Jian.

Bus route: 1, Huoshan County new station has "Huoshan - white horse tip" bus; 2, Lu 'an South Bus Station also has a direct bus to Dabie Mountain.

route

Dabie Mountains

The Dabie Mountain National Forest Trail runs east-west, passing through one city and four counties in Anhui province, starting from Taihu County in Anhui Province in the east, entering Yingshan County in Hubei province through Qianshan City, Yuexi County and Huoshan County, entering Jinzhai County in Anhui Province through Luotian County, and then entering Shangcheng County in Henan Province, Macheng City and Hong 'an County in Hubei Province, Xinxian County, Guangshan County and Luoshan County in Henan Province, Dawu County in Hubei Province. From the management area of Jigong Mountain in Xinyang City, Henan Province through the Nanwan Lake Scenic area into Guangshui City, Hubei Province, from the county into Tongbo County, Henan Province.

The total length of the Dabie Mountain National Forest Trail is 840 kilometers, including 252 kilometers in Anhui, 279 kilometers in Hubei and 309 kilometers in Henan. Along the route are Huating Lake National Scenic Spot in Anhui Province, Tianzhu Mountain National Forest Park, Dabie Mountain (Lu 'an) National Geopark, Jinzhai Tianma National Nature Reserve, Dabie Mountain (Huanggang) National Geopark in Hubei Province, Liankang Mountain National Nature Reserve in Henan Province, Jigong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Zhonghua Mountain National Forest Park and Dagui Temple National Forest Park in Hubei Province. Huaiheyuan National Forest Park in Henan Province and other natural protected areas, as well as ancient villages such as Tiantianzhai and Tianwang Zhai, pass through the famous passes such as Wusheng Pass, Pingjing Pass and Tongluo Pass. The trail accounts for 75% of the total forest, through the north subtropical forest and the subtropical forest, the main section is composed of dirt roads, SLATE roads and so on. ^[23]

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