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Ukrainian (Ukrainian: "Lo") "lo" m "o" m "m"; English: Ukrainian language) Yes
Ukraine
the
Official language
.
[1]
Used by about 45 million people worldwide,
North America
There are also a few users, belonging to
Indo-European
Slavic group
East Slavic
.
Ukrainian is divided into four dialects: Northwest, Southwest, Southeast and Carpathian.
Standard language
southeast
Dialect area
the
Kyiv
Based on dialects, there are 38
phoneme
Six of them
vowel
, 32
consonant
. The combination form of Ukrainian phrasing is the subject-predicate-object type.
- Chinese name
- Ukrainian
- Foreign name
-
S. S. kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo kilo
Ukrainian language (English)
- Number of users
- There are about 45 million worldwide
- As an official language
- Ukraine
- Language systems are classified
- Indo-european - Slavic - East Slavic
- Dialect classification
- Northwest, southwest, southeast and other 4 kinds
Ukrainian
There are mainly: ancient vowel syllable, I merged into I, and the pronunciation is between the two; The vowel i evolved into the modern i; The vowels o and e are in
Closed syllable
Metaphase becomes i; The letter r stands for turbidity
fricative
Dialogue; Dobeca means short y at the end of the word or before another consonant; Voiceless in
Dull sound
Before the sound is voiced, but the voiced sound is not clear before the unvoiced sound or at the end of the word. In terms of grammar, Ukrainian nouns, adjectives, number, case and verb form, tense, person are very similar to Russian. Except for six masculine and feminine nouns, there are
vocative
. The same noun
numeral
When "two, three, four" is used together, it is not used in the singular two cases as in Russian, but in the plural one case.
infinitive
It ends in - "I love you", number one
Deflection method
singular
Third person
The end of the word is lost. - She is lost. The suffix of the singular masculine past tense is -dobeca (pronounced y), and the other forms are - then - then - then - then. The vocabulary is based on proto-Slavic words. In addition, there are many words and borrowings specific to the Ukrainian language
POLISH
And other Slavic languages. Word adoption
Cyrillic alphabet
There are 33 letters in total, without the Russian "x", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye", "ye" and "ye"
Prime sign
(') instead of diacritical.
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А а
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Б б
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В kind guide
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Г f
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Ґ ґ
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Д д
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Е
|
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Є є
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Ж ж
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З з
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И и
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І yongjiang
|
A surname
|
Й й
|
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К seem
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Л л
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М м
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Н н
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О о
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П п
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Р р
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С с
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Т т
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У
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Phi
|
A surname
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Ц ц
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Ч discusses some related problems
|
|
Ш ш
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Щ щ
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Caap
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Ю ю
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Я second
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-
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-
|
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-
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postgingival
|
palatal
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||||||
|
m
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n
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N ʲ
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-
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-
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-
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-
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||
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p b
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t d
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T ʲ d ʲ
|
-
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-
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k Polemonium
|
-
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||
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-
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ts dz
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Ts ʲ dz ʲ
|
t Heaping g
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-
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-
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-
|
||
|
fricative
|
f v
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s z
|
S ʲ ʲ z
|
heirloom
|
-
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x
|
ɦ
|
|
|
Near sound
|
w
|
l
|
L ʲ (ʎ)
|
-
|
j
|
(ɫ)
|
-
|
|
|
trill
|
-
|
r
|
R ʲ
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Ukrainian
alphabet
Compared with Russian, it lacks the four letters, including, inter, interrogator, and comma, but has added the four letters, namely, kung, ґ, and comma. Another sign 'is used after the consonant to indicate the preceding consonant
Hard sound
(meaning in Russian).
grammar
Uzbek nouns have three natures, two numbers and seven cases.
1. The ones that end in consonants are mostly masculine: "Trees," "badges of polygonia," "men of density.
2. - а, - the second end is mostly negative: м о kind guide а language, п о с м yongjiang ш seem а smile, п yongjiang с н second song
3. - о е -, - н н second, - м н second end mostly neutral: р yongjiang з д kind guide Christmas о м о р е, sea yongjiang м 'second name, з н а н н second knowledge
Type of noun-case change:
First variation method:
Female nouns ending in -alpha, -alpha, and a small number of masculine nouns belong to this variation. Ending with -a (except -albumo_, -anxious, -anxious, -anxious) is a hard change; Ending in -result is a soft change; -albumo_, -albumo_, -albumo_, -festiv_ are mixed changes
declension
Example:
|
-
|
Hard change
|
Mixed change
|
Soft change I
|
Soft change II
|
||||
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-
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
||
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м о kind guide а
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м о kind guide и
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д ш а
|
д ш yongjiang
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц second
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц yongjiang
|
н а д yongjiang second
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н а д yongjiang ї
|
|
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м о kind guide и
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м о kind guide
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д ш yongjiang
|
душ
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц yongjiang
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц ь
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н а д yongjiang ї
|
н а д yongjiang й
|
|
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м о kind guide yongjiang
|
м о kind guide а м
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д ш yongjiang
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д ш а м
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц yongjiang
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц second м
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н а д yongjiang ї
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н а д yongjiang second м
|
|
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м о kind guide
|
м о kind guide
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д ш
|
душ
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц ю
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц ь
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н а д yongjiang ю
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н а д yongjiang й
|
|
|
latticality
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м о kind guide о ю
|
м о kind guide а м и
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д ш е ю
|
д ш а м и
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц е ю
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц second м и
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н а д yongjiang є ю
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н а д yongjiang second м и
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м о kind guide yongjiang
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м о kind guide а х
|
д ш yongjiang
|
д ш а х
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц yongjiang
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц second х
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н а д yongjiang ї
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н а д yongjiang second х
|
|
|
м о kind guide о
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м о kind guide и
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д ш е
|
д ш yongjiang
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р о б yongjiang т н и ц е
|
р о б yongjiang т н и ц yongjiang
|
н а д yongjiang є
|
н а д yongjiang ї
|
|
Ukraine
Second variation:
Masculine nouns ending in a consonant or vowel -o, and neuter nouns ending in -o, -e, or -o (except in conjugations, when the suffix "alpha" is inserted) are in the second conjugations.
Hard consonant
The masculine nouns with endings (except the words ending in -albuse, -rash, -tan, -fong) and the neutral and masculine nouns ending in -o belong to hard change; Masculine nouns ending in occlusal and neuter nouns ending in "e" or "o" (except for the suffix "alpha-comma" in conjugation) are soft variations; Partial nouns that end with an accent and neutral nouns that end with a hush sound before -e are mixed variations.
Variable case examples:
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-
|
Hard change
|
Mixed change
|
Soft change I
|
Soft change II
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||||
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-
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singular
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
|
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б а з а р
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б а з а р и
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л о ж е
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л о ж а
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Seem р а й
|
Seem р а yongjiang
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Discusses some related problems и т е л ь
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Discusses some related problems и т е л yongjiang
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|
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б а з а р
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б а з а р yongjiang kind guide
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л о ж а
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л о ж
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Seem р а ю
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Seem р а yongjiang kind guide
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Discusses some related problems и т е л second
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Discusses some related problems и т е л yongjiang kind guide
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Alpha strobeca/alpha strobeca
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б а з а р а м
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л о ж
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л о ж а м
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Seem р а є kind guide yongjiang
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Seem р а second м
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Y situ situ percha/y situ situ essence
|
Resie graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful
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|
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б а з а р
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б а з а р и
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л о ж е
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л о ж а
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Seem р а й
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Seem р а yongjiang
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Discusses some related problems и т е л ь
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Discusses some related problems и т е л second м
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latticality
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б а з а р о м
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б а з а р а м и
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л о ж е м
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л о ж а м и
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Seem р а є м
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Seem р а second м
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Discusses some related problems и т е л е м
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Discusses some related problems и т е л second м и
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б а з а р yongjiang
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б а з а р а х
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л о ж yongjiang / л о ж
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л о ж а х
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Seem р а ї
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Seem р а second х
|
Y situ situ percha/y situ situ essence
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Discusses some related problems и т е л second х
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б а з а р е
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б а з а р е
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л о ж е
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л о ж е
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Seem р а ю
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Seem р а yongjiang
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Discusses some related problems и т е л ю
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Discusses some related problems и т е л yongjiang
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|
The third variation
:
stem
Feminine nouns that are consonants (leaving the end of the word) belong to this variation
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-
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
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Nominative case
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Kind guide е р ф
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Kind guide е р ф yongjiang
|
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Genitive case
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Kind guide е р ф yongjiang
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Kind guide е р ф е й
|
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dative
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Kind guide е р ф yongjiang
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Kind guide е р ф second м
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Objective case
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Kind guide е р ф
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Kind guide е р ф yongjiang
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latticality
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Kind guide е р ю ф '
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Kind guide е р ф second м и
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person
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Kind guide е р ф yongjiang
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Kind guide е р ф second х
|
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vocative
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Kind guide е р ф е
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Kind guide е р ф yongjiang
|
The fourth variation
A neuter noun ending in alpha and having the suffix alpha.
|
-
|
singular
|
Complex number
|
|
Nominative case
|
л о ш а
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л о ш а т а
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Genitive case
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л о ш а т и
|
л о ш а т
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|
dative
|
л о ш а т yongjiang
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л о ш а т а м
|
|
Objective case
|
л о ш а
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/ л о ш а т а л о ш а т
|
|
latticality
|
л о ш а м
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л о ш а т а м и
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|
person
|
л о ш а т yongjiang
|
л о ш а т а х
|
|
vocative
|
л о ш а
|
л о ш а т а
|
Uzbek adjectives have the same sex, number and case changes as nouns. According to the different endings, there are hard and soft variations.
Positive hard changes: first, suffix for the и й negative for a neutral for е adjectives, such as: м о л о д и й м о л о д а м о л о д е.
Soft change:
stem
End with
Soft consonant
Occlusal feminine is a neutral adjective, such as: "occlusal" - "occlusal" - "occlusal" - "occlusal" - "occlusal -"
Hard change
:
Singular plural
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-
|
masculine
|
neutral
|
Feminine character
|
asexual
|
|
Nominative case
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м о л о д и й
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м о л о д е
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м о л о д а
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м о л о д yongjiang
|
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Genitive case
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м о л о д о f о
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м о л о д о f о
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м о л о д о yongjiang
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м о л о д и х
|
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dative
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м о л о д о м
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м о л о д о м
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м о л о д yongjiang й
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м о л о д и м
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Objective case
|
Occlusal (inanimate)/occlusal (inanimate)
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м о л о д е
|
м о л о д
|
M - h - h - h - h - h - h - h (living)
|
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latticality
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м о л о д и м
|
м о л о д и м
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м о л о д о ю
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м о л о д и м и
|
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person
|
H, h, h, h, h, h, h, h
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м о л о д yongjiang м
|
м о л о д о м
|
Occlusal occlusion occlusion occlusion occlusion occlusion occlusion
|
Soft change
Singular plural
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-
|
masculine
|
neutral
|
Feminine character
|
asexual
|
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Nominative case
|
с и н yongjiang й
|
с и н yongjiang
|
с и н second
|
с и н yongjiang
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Genitive case
|
с и н ь о f о
|
с и н ь о f о
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с и н ь о yongjiang
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с и н yongjiang х
|
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dative
|
с и н ь о м
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с и н ь о м с и н yongjiang й
|
с и н yongjiang м
|
-
|
|
Objective case
|
с и н yongjiang й / с и н ь о f о
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с и н yongjiang
|
с и н ю
|
с и н yongjiang / с и н yongjiang х
|
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latticality
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с и н yongjiang м
|
с и н yongjiang м
|
с и н ь о ю
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с и н yongjiang м и
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person
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с и н yongjiang м / с и н ь о м
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с и н yongjiang м / с и н ь о м
|
с и н yongjiang й с и н
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-
|
Ukrainian
Adjectival gradation
:
Comparative stage
There are two forms of composition, single form and compound form. Single form: In
stem
After a suffix - yongjiang ш / ш, such as: н о kind guide и й red - н о kind guide yongjiang ш и й more red, kind guide е с е л и й happy - kind guide е с е л yongjiang ш и й more happy. Composite form: before adjectives add б yongjiang л ь ш "more than" м е н ш "less and less", such as: б yongjiang л ь ш kind guide д а л и й more smoothly, м е н ш kind guide yongjiang д о м и й not so famous
Superlatives also have single and compound forms. Single type: before the comparative н а й -, such as: н а й н о kind guide yongjiang ш и й most red, н а й kind guide е с е л yongjiang ш и й happiest, н а й seem р а щ и й best. Compound: The most authoritative of the occlusal with adjectives added, the occlusal with occlusal with details
Ukraine
So is the Republic.
Multi-ethnic state
,
Main nationality
is
Ukrainian nationality
,
Official language
It is the Ukrainian language, which is required to be used in official, educational and media language. Head of the State Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Language and writing
Work. Under the direction of the President, the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology has issued the "Nation of Ukraine for the 21st Century.
Educational development
The Outline defines the direction and goals of educational development.
Ukrainian has three major dialects: North, southeast and southwest, which differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, but do not affect communication. Standard Ukrainian language to
Kyiv
Dialect based. The Institute of Language of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, established by the instructions of President Kuchma, is responsible for the development of the Ukrainian language
Basic research
and
Normative study
, writing Ukrainian
Canonical dictionary
His main research area is the orthography of Ukrainian language
orthography
, terminology,
Borrowed word
lexicon
Let's wait. The Government of Ukraine pays special attention to and strengthens the Ukrainian language
Normative work
. Ukraine
linguist
"A country must have a territory, a population and a national language. Without a national language, there is no country," he said.
|
English
|
Ukrainian
|
|---|---|
|
Welcome
|
Fraxinus (W) h (w) h (w) h (h) h (h) h (h) h) h
|
|
Hello
|
В yongjiang т а ю
|
|
How are you?
I'm fine, thanks. And you?
|
Я seem т и п о ж и kind guide а є ш?
|
|
In accordance with the rules of composition and essence, the ministry of electricity, "a-dobech"?
|
|
|
It's been a long time.
|
A surname, a surname, a surname, a surname
|
|
What's your name?
My name is ...
|
Guard guard tress tress e. Guard guard tress e
|
|
The manas are Dolores
|
|
|
Where are you from?
I'm from ...
|
Giardobeca?
|
|
The claudine...
|
|
|
Pleased to meet you
|
P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P
|
|
Good morning
|
Sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden sudden!
|
|
Good afternoon
|
A mixture of metallic and metallic elements
|
|
Good evening
|
A mixture of the two forms of a mixture of the two forms of a mixture
|
|
Good night
|
A combination of nervous and nervous statements
|
|
Goodbye
|
A mixture of dawn, dusk, dusk, dusk, dusk and dusk
|
|
Good luck
|
Щ alpha astronomo/ause ause ause ause! Щ.
|
|
Cheers/Good health!
|
Б д ь м о
|
|
Have a nice day
|
A sin, a sin, a sin, a sin
|
|
Bon appetit
|
С м а discusses some related problems н о f о!
|
|
Bon voyage
|
Щ) Density me - dobech, density me - dobech, density me - dobech, density me - dobech, density me
|
|
I understand
|
A fine essence for preparing moisture
|
|
I don't understand
|
A fine essence
|
|
Please speak more slowly
|
The sudden density of a sudden density of a sudden density of a sudden density of a sudden density of a sudden density of a sudden density of B
|
|
Please say that again
|
P -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -, p -
|
|
Please write it down
|
PBJ doregh preceptively. - preceph preceptively. - preceph preceptively
|
|
Do you speak Ukrainian?
Yes, a little
|
B - B - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C.
|
|
Tipster, the breakdown of bone
|
|
|
Speak to me in Ukrainian
|
A V - doa - doa - doa - doa - doa - doa - doa - doa
|
|
How do you say ... inUkrainian?
|
Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman = Ironman ?
|
|
Excuse me
|
П е р е п р о ш ю!
|
|
How much is this?
|
C Cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu?
|
|
Sorry
|
В и б а discusses some related problems т е!
|
|
Thank you
Response
|
Д second seem ю
|
|
P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P
|
|
|
Where's the toilet?
|
-You -You -You -You -You -You?
|
|
This gentleman will pay for everything
|
A few occlusal usal sida, sida, sida, sida
|
|
Would you like to dance with me?
|
i have a brief carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp carp blog?
|
|
I love you
|
A fine bead bead. A fine bead bead. A fine bead bead
|
|
Get well soon
|
В и д ж й
|
|
Go away!
|
І Dohercegoni! І Dohercegoni!
|
|
Leave me alone!
|
Gemu - l - l - y - y - y - y - y - y - y - y - y - y - y - y!
|
|
Call the police!
|
Blanci good-looking good-looking good-looking good-looking good-looking good-looking good-looking good-looking good-looking
|
|
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year
|
В е с е л о f о Р yongjiang з д kind guide а yongjiang з Н о kind guide и м Р о seem о м
|
|
Happy Easter
|
B) C) C) C) C) C) C) C) C) D!
|
|
Happy Birthday
|
Manas - menas - menas - menas - menas - menas - menas - menas
|
|
One language is never enough
|
О д н yongjiang є ї м о kind guide и н yongjiang seem о л и н е д о с и т ь
|
|
My hovercraft is full of eels
|
Mensura - mensura
|
In 2003, the Faculty of Russian Language opened a major in Ukrainian, with a four-year undergraduate course. Ukrainian belongs to the East Slavic language family, and is very close to Russian, which is a country of Ukraine
Official language
. Ukraine in
The Commonwealth of Independent States
China is a big country and Uzbekistan and China maintain sound state-to-state relations. Ukrainian is taught by Ukrainian experts. In 2003, the Ukrainian language major was the first to enroll undergraduate students in the country, with 24 students.
October 12, 2007
Shanghai International Studies University
(hereinafter referred to as "SJSU") officially opened the Ukrainian language major. This is the fifth non-common language to be added to the school since 2007, making it the university with the most non-common language programs in China. The other four non-common languages added to SVU are
Hebrew
,
Vietnamese (Ting Vit)
,
Swedish Language
,
Dutch
. According to reports, Ukrainian belongs to the East Slavic language family and is the country of Ukraine
Official language
. The Ukrainian language major established this time is a four-year undergraduate program.
