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Mount Wuyi is located in Mount Wuyi
Jiangxi (Province)
with
Fujian (Province)
At the junction of the two provinces in the northwest, the southeastern foot of the north section of the Wuyi Mountains has a total area of 999.75 square kilometers, which is a famous scenic and tourist area in China
Go to summer resort
The resort. typical
Danxia landform
It is one of the first national key scenic spots.
Wuyi Mountain is the famous mountain of three religions.
[1]
Since Qin and Han Dynasties, Wuyi Mountain has been a plume
Zen school
Habitat, left a lot of palace, temple and
Keisan keisan
The old site. Wuyi Mountain was also a place where Confucian scholars advocated and lectured.
[2]
Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve
It is the best protected and most species-rich in the same latitude area of the earth
ecosystem
[3]
It is home to 2,527 plant species and nearly 5,000 wild animals.
Wuyi Mountain is
World cultural and natural heritage
,
World Biosphere Reserve
,
National key cultural relics protection units
(
Wuyi Mountain cliff tomb group
),
National key scenic spots
,
National AAAAA tourist attraction
,
National nature reserve
[4]
,
National water Conservancy Scenic area
,
[5]
National eco-tourism demonstration zone
,
[6]
National civilized scenic tourism demonstration site
[7]
.
In December 1999, according to the World Heritage selection criteria (III)(VI)(VII)(x), Mount Wuyi was designated as a World Heritage site
UNESCO
Be included in
World Heritage List
"(No. 911)
World cultural and natural heritage
, become
World heritage sites in China
One of them.
On July 9, 2017, Jiangxi Leadshan Wuyi Mountain successfully applied for World Heritage status and was included
World Cultural and natural Heritage
Ground.
[8]
In 2020, Mount Wuyi will be free for medical workers from all over the country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from the date of its resumption to December 31, 2020.
[9]
- Chinese name
- Wuyi Mountain
- Foreign name
- Mount Wuyi
- setting
- Jiangxi and the northwest of Fujian province border
- Gross area
- 999.75㎞²
- Principal peak
- Huanggang Mountain (2158 m above sea level)
- class
- World heritage site
- Object mark
- Strive to build an international tourism resort city
- Scenic spot level
- World cultural and natural heritage, national AAAAA level tourist attraction
- Home country
- China
- Home city
- Jiangxi Province Yanshan county Fujian Province Wuyishan City
- Good season for play
- From June to August
- Suggested play time
- 2-3 days
- Opening hours
- March 1st - November 30th 06:30-18:00; December 1st - February 28th 07:00-17:00; Special: Lunar New Year's Eve at 14:00 closed for half a day, only open in the morning [52]
- Famous scenic spot
- Zigzagging stream , Tianyou Peak , Thin strip of sky , 紫阳书院 , Water Curtain Cave
Wuyi Mountain national key scenic spot
Mount Wuyi is located in Jiangxi Province
Yanshan county
Fujian Province
Wuyishan City
Within the borders.
[10]
Wuyi Mountain is mainly composed of the pre-Sinian and Sinian systems
Sinian system
the
Metamorphic series
,
Mesozoic
the
Volcanic rock
,
granite
and
Clastic rock
Equal composition.
[11]
In the late Mesozoic, the Wuyi Mountain experienced a strong earthquake
Volcanic eruption
The activity, followed by large-scale granite intrusion, has found that there are abundant volcanic institutions in this area, which is a typical structural feature of the Pacific Rim belt in East Asia.
The Cretaceous Period
Late red sand conglomerate was formed
Danxia landform
The subject of...
[12]
Mesozoic
Crustal movement
Laid the basic skeleton of Wuyi Mountain landform. The geomorphological development of Wuyi Mountain is also obvious, and the peaks above 1500m in the west are basically hardened
Tuff lava
and
rhyolite
The eastern red sand shale area is often developed with wider valleys and basins. Therefore, the rich geomorphic types of Wuyi Mountain are the result of the comprehensive effects of geological structure, water erosion, weathering denudation and gravity collapse.
Wuyi Mountain is located in the subtropical zone with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is about 12℃ ~ 13℃, the average temperature in January is about 3℃, the extreme minimum temperature can reach -15℃, and the average temperature in July is 23℃ ~ 24℃. The annual precipitation is more than 2000 mm, yes
Fujian Province
The area with the most precipitation. The annual relative humidity is as high as 85%, and the fog days are more than 100 days.
[13]
From a historical and scientific point of view, Mount Wuyi has outstanding and universal value, which not only provides a unique witness to the ancient civilization and cultural tradition that has disappeared, but also has a direct and substantive connection with the neo-Confucianism civilization
World cultural heritage
Criteria 3 and 5. Nature has given Mount Wuyi a unique and superior natural environment, attracting generations of noble scholars, civil ministers and generals in the mountain or visit, or seclusion, or writing, or teaching students, you come and I go. Natural landscape has cultivated people's temperament and inspired people's wisdom, and human activities have spread and developed Wuyi Mountain, adding luster to natural landscape.
[14]
The wisdom of the ancients and the scribes stopped on both sides of the Jiuqu River and left many cultural relics: there are 18 places of immortal ship coffins on the high cliff wall for thousands of years; There are
Zhu Xi
,
Recreational entertainment
,
Xiong He
,
CAI Yuanding
There are 35 sites of great Confucian and elegant academies; There are more than 450 cliff stone carvings in the past dynasties, which can be called the treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy art, including 13 prohibitions of ancient officials and villagers to protect Wuyi landscape, flora and fauna; There are more than 60 temples and ruins of the Buddhist temple.
[15]
|
Ancient Min culture
|
With a history of more than 3,750 years, it is the oldest hanging coffin site found at home and abroad. Wuyi Mountain is rich in historical and cultural relics. As early as 4,000 years ago, there were ancestors working here to make a living, and gradually formed the unique "ancient Min" culture at home and abroad that lived in a corner of China.
Minyue nationality
Culture, stretching for more than 2,000 years, leaving numerous cultural relics. Reflecting the cultural characteristics of this period, the main "ship coffin", "Hongqiao plate" and the Han Dynasty covers an area of 480,000 square meters
Minyue King City ruins
.
[10]
The ship coffin and Hongqiao plate in the cliff cave in the east of Wuyi Mountain are the burial remains of ancient ancestors, dating back more than 3000 years. The piece of cotton in the coffin is the earliest cotton fabric found in China so far. Wuyi Jiaihe boat coffin is the oldest hanging coffin found in China. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain is regarded by archaeologists as the birthplace of the hanging coffin burial custom, and its kind is the extremely precious material for the study of the history of pre-Qin Dynasty and the ancient Min culture that has disappeared.
|
|---|---|
|
Ruins of ancient Seoul
|
The Wuyi Mountain site of Seoul is a "modern" city dating back more than 2,200 years
[16]
In December 1999, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage list, and it is the only site of the Han Dynasty royal city listed in the "World Heritage" list in China. The Seoul ruins, which cover an area of 480,000 square meters, are of high historical, cultural and research value. It is the most complete preserved Han Dynasty ancient city site in the south of the Yangtze River in China, unique in site selection, architectural methods and styles, and a typical representative of southern cities in ancient China, occupying an important position in the history of Chinese and world architecture. A large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed, such as daily pottery, pottery building materials, writing tiles, iron and bronze ware, etc., respectively representing the advanced productive forces at that time, reflecting the highest level of Chinese civilization, and providing important physical materials for the study of the rise and fall of the Minyue nationality in the Han Dynasty and the economic and cultural development history of Jiangnan. On December 20, 2013, the Seoul Site of Mount Wuyi was listed as a National Archaeological Site Park.
[17]
|
|
Goose Wu College
|
Goose Wu College
Located in the north of Wuyi Mountain, Jiangxi Lead Mountain. Covering an area of about 8,000 square meters, Goose Lake Academy was once a famous cultural center, especially for neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty
Zhu Xi
with
Lu Jiuyuan
The meeting of et al at Goose Lake has become a far-reaching event in the history of Chinese Confucianism. People to commemorate"
Goose Lake meeting
After the academy, the "Four Sages Temple" was built. In the 10th year of Song Chunxi, it was named "Wenzong Academy" and later renamed "Goose Lake Academy". During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it was praised as "the first academy in the world". After hundreds of years, the style of the academy is still intact, the pattern is intact, and it is one of the few physical remains of the academy that can be preserved in its original appearance. There are "Goose Lake Club and Goose Lake College","
Xin Qiji
And lead Mountain "and other fixed exhibitions and displays.
[53]
|
|
Taoist Dongtian
|
The Taoist tradition has
Thirty-six holes
,
Seventy-two blessed places
The place where immortal people live and rest. The world thought that the heaven, auspicious more than blessing, salty admiration. Taoist hidden meditation practitioners, like to live in quiet mountains, so choose more fairy trace legend, build palace, period shade fairy wind and Gong Dao garden. Throughout the ages, the Taoist lovers have been resting and the pilgrims have been coming in an endless stream, so the Dongtian Blessed Land has become a scenic spot of China's beautiful rivers and mountains.
Heaven and earth
, also known as the thirty-six small cave sky.
[18]
|
|
Wuyi Palace
|
Wuyi Palace
|
|
Huanggang Mountain
|
Huanggang Mountain
Located in the northern section of the Wuyi Mountains, Jiangxi Shangrao Lead Mountain and Fujian Wuyishan City, 2,160.8 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the southeast of the mainland, known as"
Roof ridge of East China
"Wuyi Pillar". From low altitude to high altitude, there are bamboo forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, Zhongshan dwarf forest, hilltop shrub meadow, etc., here has preserved the most complete forest vegetation types in Jiangxi, therefore, Huanggang Mountain is also known as the "masterpiece" of nature.
[54]
|
|---|---|
|
Tianyou Peak
|
Tianyou Peak is 408m above sea level and 215m above sea level. It is a rock ridge extending from north to south, east to Xianyou Rock, west to Xianpalm peak, cut the cliff and rise, wall standing on a group of towering peaks. There is a stream running down the bottom of the peak along the cliff, forming a spring with a height difference of about 120m. There are many famous and ancient trees on the peak, and the evergreen broad-leaved forest is lush. Famous geographer in Ming Dynasty
Xu Xiake
Praise: "Not in the stream and can do the victory of nine streams, this peak should be the first also."
On the stone wall beside the Hu Ma Jian at the top of the summit, there are nearly 100 cliff stone carvings in the past dynasties. The largest one is "the first mountain", which is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, General Wuxian of Daoguang and Jindong. It means that Tianyou Peak is "the first resort in Wuyi" and should be known as "the first mountain". Others have explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain, and the sixteenth of the thirty-six caves is the true Yuan Hua Cave.
|
|
Zigzagging stream
|
Jiuqu Creek originates in the densely forested Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve, with a total length of 62.8 kilometers. In addition to the natural bending of the river, a section of the river entering the scenic spot is also controlled by the fracture direction of multiple groups of rock formations, forming a deep meander, making the 9.5 km long river with a linear distance of only 5 km and a curvature of 1.9. The water flow of Jiuqu River is clear, the water source is abundant, and the water quality reaches the national standard of surface water Ι.
[19]
|
|
Dahongpao Scenic Spot
|
Dahongpao Scenic area is located in the center of Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area, in the famous Grand Canyon "Jiulong Nest". This is an east-west route
Faulted structure
Control the development of the long valley, deep valley, on both sides of the long strip of one-sided mountain towering, nine dangerous peaks, north and south facing parallel, unique joint development, the peak ridge ups and downs.
[14]
The world-famous Da Hong Pao grows on the cliff to the north of the bottom of the Kowloon Nest. There is an ancient tea garden of bonsai style, with six simple and lush tea trees. It has a history of over 340 years.
In July 2007, the last 20-gram Dahongpao tea quilt was picked from the 350-year-old mother tree
National Museum of China
This is also the first time that modern tea has been hidden in the national Museum. In the future, Wuyi Mountain will no longer be produced
Mother tree Dahongpao
Tea.
|
|
Water Curtain Cave
|
Wuyi Mountain water curtain cave for the famous Wuyi mountain
Seventy-two holes
One of them. Located in Zhangtang River north. Entering the scenic spot, there is a line of small waterfalls from the Xiabin rock top flying down, called small water curtain cave, up the stairs, that is, to the water curtain cave. The roof of the cave is covered with dangerous rocks, and the cave is deep in the convergence of the rock waist. The entrance of the cave is tilted wide open, and the roof is cool and shaded. Two flying springs pour from the top of the sloping overlying rock, like two
Swimming dragon
Jet dragon saliva, floating in the mountains, and like two bead curtains, from the sky to the world, it is also called bead curtain hole.
The water curtain cave covers the carved cliffs. Among them are the seal characters that extract Zhu Xi's famous sentence "ask the canal that is so clear, for the source of living water to come". There are Ming Dynasty scenic spots inscribed "water curtain cave" and couplet stone inscription "ancient and modern sunny eaves all day long rain, spring and autumn flower moon a joint bead".
[6]
|
The Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve is renowned for its majestic mountains and biodiversity
[20]
Across the Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province,
Jianyang
The main peak Huanggang Mountain is the boundary mountain of Fujian Province and Jiangxi province, located in Yangzhuang Township of Wuyishan City of Fujian Province and Wuyishan town of Jiangxi Province, the southern foot of the mountain belongs to Fujian Province, the northern foot belongs to Jiangxi province, its highest peak is 2157.8 meters above sea level, the first peak in the southeast of the mainland, is the whole
East China six provinces and one city
The highest mountain in the region, known as"
Roof ridge of East China
", "Wuyi pillar".
[14]
It is the largest nature reserve in Fujian Province, 60 kilometers away from Wuyi Mountain city, and is the world's most intact subtropical forest ecosystem at the same latitude
[2]
Established in 1979, the reserve is a national key reserve for forest ecology and wildlife types, was accepted by UNESCO as a member of the "Man and Biosphere" World Conservation Network in 1987, and was designated as a global diversity reserve by the United Nations in 1992. Nationwide built
National nature reserve
Point 155. Wuyi Mountain Natural History Museum is built on the river bank of the three ports of the reserve.
[21]
The scenery of Wuyi Mountain
In l2 of 1999, the reserve and Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area jointly applied for the World Heritage List successfully, and the area became the only one in China that is not only a world biosphere reserve, but also a world heritage reserve. In December 2006, it was listed as the first national nature reserve demonstration unit by the State Forestry Administration. Wuyi Mountain Protected area plays a very important role in the ecological construction of the west coast of the Strait and even the whole country, and has become a business card of Fujian forestry
[25]
.
Wuyi Mountain
In 2007, 3,728 species of plants were known in Wuyi Mountain.
[26]
There are 31 species of 27 genera endemic to China, and 3728 species of relict plants in single genera such as Ginkgo. The number of seed plants ranked first in the Middle subtropical region, with 31 species of 27 genera endemic to China, many of which, such as Ginkgo biloba, are monorelict plants. As of 2007, 28 rare and endangered species are listed
Red Book of Chinese Plants
[29]
For example
Liriodendron chinense
Silver bell tree, southern hemlock, sightseeing wood, purple stem and so on. Wuyi Mountain
orchidaceae
Plants are especially abundant, with 78 known species in 32 genera,
Platycrema platycrema
The new record species in China,
Ghost orchid
Announce new records for Fujian Province. There are 14 ferns, such as Wuyi Mountain
Asplenium asplenium
There are as many as 6 species with "Wuyi" as their additive words, such as "Wuyi Hoof-cover Fern", "Wuyi ear fern", "Wuyi pseudotuberculus", "Wuyi powderback fern" and "Wuyi borescens fern".
[30]
Wuyi Mountain
Old and famous trees
It has the characteristics of ancient, large, rare and many, such as the 880-year old Gugui in Wuyi Palace and the 980-year old southern Yew on the pit, which have extremely high scientific research and preservation value.
[22]
The scenery of Wuyi Mountain
In July 2023, researchers from the Wuyishan Institute of Biology in Fujian Province recorded three butterfly species in the Huanggang Mountain area of Wuyishan National Park, namely, Neptis maoensis, Nanshan Zephyrus, and Taenia laurae. These records are new records of butterflies in Wuyishan, and also the first discovery in Fujian Province.
[57]
In October,
In a paper published in ZOOTAXA, an international journal of zootaxa, a new species of butterfly was discovered in Huanggang Mountain area of Wuyi Mountain National Park (Jiangxi Province).
[58]
The rich germplasm resources of Wuyi Mountain have long been the concern of scientists and research institutions at home and abroad. In the 19th century, British, French, American,
Austria
Scholars from other countries entered Wuyi Mountain to collect specimens.
[34]
Nearly 1000 species of wild tree species have been found or collected in Wuyi Mountain, including 57 species of plant species; Among the new species of wild animals, there were 779 species of insect type and 56 species of vertebrate type. To this day, there are still a large number of type specimens preserved in
London
,
New York
,
Berlin
,
Hawaii
And other places in the famous museum.
[33]
The western part of Wuyi Mountain is a key area for global biodiversity conservation, with the most complete, most typical and largest subtropical primary forest ecosystem in the same latitude zone of the world.
In view of the above outstanding significance and universal value of the natural and cultural resources of Mount Wuyi, the Chinese government recommends that Mount Wuyi declare the World cultural and natural heritage. Wuyi Mountain was destroyed in December 1999
UNESCO
Be included in
World Heritage List
And become the common wealth of all mankind.
[35]
|
Chinese name
|
Wuyi Mountain
|
|---|---|
|
English name
|
Mount Wuyi
|
|
Approval time
|
1999.12
|
|
Type of estate
|
|
|
Estate selection criteria
|
Wuyi Mountain was inscribed on the World Heritage List according to the Natural and cultural Heritage selection criteria N(III)(IV), C(III)(VI)
[36]
|
|
Evaluation by the World Heritage Committee
|
Mount Wuyi is a landscape that has been preserved for more than 12 centuries. It has an excellent array of archaeological sites and remains, including the ruins of Seoul, built in the 1st century BC, a large number of temples and dating from the 11th century AD
Zhu Zi
Neo-confucianism related academy sites. It is also the cradle of Neo-Confucianism in ancient China. As a doctrine, Neo-Confucianism was dominant in the countries of East and Southeast Asia for many centuries, and influenced much of the world philosophically and politically.
[17]
|
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The year 1979
|
Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve is listed as a national key nature reserve.
[10]
|
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The year 1982
|
Mount Wuyi is listed as a national key scenic spot.
|
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The year 1987
|
Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve is listed by UNESCO as the World Man and Biosphere.
|
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The year 1992
|
The Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve is listed as a global biodiversity reserve by the United Nations.
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The year 1992
|
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In September 1993
|
The State Council approved the establishment of Wuyishan Aviation Port as a national first-class port.
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January 1999
|
Mount Wuyi was named the first batch of China's excellent tourism cities by the National Tourism Administration
[38]
.
[39]
|
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October 1999
|
Wuyi Mountain was designated by the Central Civilization Office,
Ministry of National Construction
,
National Tourism Administration
Awarded the second batch of national civilized scenic tourism demonstration sites
[7]
.
|
|
The year 2003
|
Mount Wuyi was named one of the "Top ten famous Mountains in China".
|
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The year 2007
|
Wuyi Mountain was named the first batch of national AAAAA tourist cities by the National Tourism Administration.
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The year 2010
|
Wuyi Mountain has been rated as one of the "Ten happiest places in the world" by the authoritative travel book "Lone Star Travel Guide".
[35]
|
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The year 2012
|
Wuyi Mountain won the title of "Charming City with Chinese Characteristics"
[40]
.
|
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The year 2013
|
Mount Wuyi was selected as "the most beautiful scenic spot in China" by the famous American media CNN.
[41]
|
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November 2013
|
Wuyi Shangxi Reservoir was named national water Conservancy Scenic spot by the Ministry of Water Resources.
[5]
|
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December 3, 2013
|
Wuyi Mountain has been included in the national ecotourism demonstration zone by the National Tourism Administration.
[6]
|
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December 20, 2013
|
Wuyi Mountain Seoul site is listed as a National Archaeological Site Park
[17]
.
|
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December 2013
|
Wuyi Mountain was selected as one of China's top 100 tourism competitive counties in 2013, ranking 13th.
[42]
|
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February 2014
|
Wuyi Mountain was announced by the British Telegraph as one of the top ten happiest places in the world by the New Economic Foundation for global ecology and human living environment.
[13]
|
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December 2015
|
Wuyishan quilt
Xinhuanet
China Internet + Tourism Area Big Data Application Alliance was awarded the title of "2015 China Internet + Tourism Annual Pioneer".
[43]
|
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February 2016
|
Wuyi Mountain Scenic spot and the United States
Crater Lake National Park
Sign a friendly relations agreement
[44]
(Sister Park)
[45]
).
|
|
July 9, 2017
|
Wuyishan quilt
UNESCO
Listed by the World Heritage Committee
World Cultural and natural Heritage
Ground.
[8]
|
|
April 2020
|
Wuyi Mountain was selected as "2020 China Summer Mountain List".
[46]
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January 2022
|
Wuyi Mountain was selected in the "2022 Spring Festival Tourism Forecast Report" and ranked in the top 5 popular scenic spots
position.
[55]
|
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May 2023
|
Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area was selected as the second batch of national civilized tourism demonstration units.
[56]
|
Water Curtain Cave
Wuyi Mountain is the famous mountain of three religions. Since Qin and Han Dynasties, Wuyi Mountain has been a plume
Zen school
Habitat, left a lot of temple, monastery and nunnery site. Wuyi Mountain was also a place where Confucian scholars advocated and lectured.
[17]
|
Shout the mountain and open the mountain
|
Shouting and opening the mountain is a kind of ceremony held in the royal tea garden of Wuyi Mountain every year
The Awakening of Insects
Hiyu
Magistrate of a county
Presiding over the sacrificial activities, in the prescribed procedures, tea farmers shouted in unison "tea germination, tea germination", in order to pray for the gods to bless Wuyi rock tea harvest, sweet, is to "shout mountain". The "opening of mountains" is generally scheduled
Beginning of Summer (12th solar term)
Within the first three days, the tea farmers rushed as early as the statue of the tea maker Yang Taibai silent worship. After breakfast, the special person will be taken to the rest of the tea, scattered tea picking, after the sun rises and the dew is collected, the mountain people will divide the people to the tea workers, indicating that they can talk to each other, and the opening ceremony will be officially ended. Calling the mountain and opening the mountain are the unique customs of tea farmers in Wuyi Mountain.
[48]
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Tea area triangle play
|
Tea-picking opera
There are two sources of origin: one is the Jiulongshan tea area in southern Jiangxi. The second is the Wuyishan tea area in Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province. (The Wuyi Mountain tea area actually includes Chongan, Guangze, Jianyang, Jianyang, etc., on the southern slope of Wuyi Mountain.
Jian Ou
Such as ancient famous tea production places). Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province
Hekou Town
It is an important distribution center of Wuyi tea sales in the north, and tea picking songs and dances are very active, so the tea area of Wuyi Mountain is pregnant with the prototype of tea picking.
[48]
|
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Maple slope candle bridge
|
Wuyi Mountain
Fengpo Village
The "candle pulling bridge" is a very unique folk custom
[34]
. This custom has something to do with gambling. According to legend, in the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1858), the "Dada" (Father) of Qiu Dollar, a capital official, saw that gambling was prevalent in his hometown and the land was barren. So, his heart gave birth to a plan, from the capital said: because the miasma of gambling covered the hometown, the Kirin can not see the hometown of the field, can not protect the harvest and peace, the villagers must be in the first month to rush to make a hundred lanterns, a hundred wooden frames can be inserted candles, in 14-16 days around the village parade, and then pile the lanterns burning, gambling equipment into the fire burned, clear miasma, in order to bless the Kirin. The villagers burned the gambling equipment in this way, and were at ease in production, and the next year was sure enough
The wind and rain are good
People and animals prosper. Since then, this custom has been passed down and gradually evolved into the "candle pulling bridge" activity.
[48]
|
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Weddings and funerals are common etiquette
|
The old wedding customs of Wuyi Mountain
[12]
Generally, there are the following procedures: media, blind date, change stickers (exchange of birth eight characters) to send employment, through the door, back door. Among them, the "change of post" is very subtle, after the exchange of heptagon, heptagon should be placed seven days before the ancestral incense position, light the incense, and do not let it stop. If the candle is exhausted or the cup is broken, and the date of birth is somewhat contradictory, the marriage will be called off. If successful, the male family with a letter of engagement, gifts to the female family, called "insert".
[48]
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Folk tradition grand event
|
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Intercalary meal and tea custom
|
"Leap month meal" is also called "six relatives meal", that is every leap year and leap month, parents, brothers must take their daughters and sisters home to eat together. When the parents are alive, the parents invite the daughter who is married out to go home, and the parents are not alive, and the brothers invite the sisters who are married back to eat a "leap month meal."
[48]
|
The origin of Wuyi Mountain
According to tradition
Emperor Yao
Period,
A surname
He led his people to emigrate to northern Fujian. At that time, the land was flooded and the sea was everywhere. Peng Zu's two sons, Peng Wu and Peng Yi, led the people to build mountains and dig rivers and dredge floods. In order to commemorate the two brothers of Wu and Yi, the mountain range of Duishan was called "Wuyi".
[25]
The legend of Tianyou Peak
In those days
Zhu Xi
In the hidden screen peak under the Wuyi fine house lectures, writing. One night in the small pavilion under the peak of Tianyou inside a person to drink to the moon, a young woman appeared, so drink together. Over time, the two people lived a loving life. In fact, Li Niang is fox cultivation for thousands of years to incarnate, but she is afraid of losing Zhu Xi, has not dared to mention their own life. Later, a pair of turtle spirits were jealous of Li Niang's magic power, so they took Li Niang out and told Zhu Xi that your wife is a fox spirit, if you don't believe it, you will have an unexpected harvest by looking at her nose at night. Although Zhu Xi did not want to believe it, he wrote it down in his heart. He slept at night and later saw a pair of crystal clear jade chopsticks hanging in front of Li Niang's nose.
[49]
Zhu Xi cried out. Li Niang woke up from the dream, the crystal strip fell to the ground, into powder. Li Niang hid her face and cried, saying that this was the soul of her thousand-year practice, and now it was gone and she had to leave.
The old turtle couple who were watching outside snickered, Zhu Xi heard the sound and rushed to flee. Zhu Xi angrily picked up the brush on the table and pointed it over. And so there was the "Nine-tune Stream"
Water turtle
". Liniang ran away. Zhu Xi was very regretful and kept chasing after him. But it can't be undone. In the small temple, I saw Li Niang lying peacefully among the flowers, never to come back.
The legend of the water turtle
One year,
Imperial tea garden
The sound of Shouting mountain offering tea shook the heaven
The Jade Emperor
A golden turtle that waters tea trees in a fairy tea garden. The old turtle was in
Qingyun Mountain
Yun Xu Cave cultivation for thousands of years, originally thought that after becoming a positive fruit, Heaven can also seek an official post.
Did not expect to go to heaven, the ruthless jade emperor Laoer sent it specifically for the fairy tea garden tea tree watering. At first, he felt free, but after a long time, he was also bored.
[34]
That day it suddenly heard from the world, "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." Shouts, can not help but sneak to run
South Heavenly Gate
Peeking down: saw Wuyi Mountain Jiuqu river bank royal tea garden, is sacrificing tea god. Red candles were shining, golden drums were singing, and the tea growers were running on the ground in unison,
Bow down and worship
. The golden turtle could not help but praise the mortals for their devotion to tea.
When I think of myself doing tea in heaven for a long time, but no one cares about it, I don't play a place. "That's all, that's all, my thousand-year golden turtle is not as good as a plant of tea in the world, why don't I also go to the world to make a plant of tea?" The golden turtle's eyes moved slowly from the bank of the Jiuqu Stream to Shanbei Niulan Pit. Here the peaks are sudden, thousands of rocks competing show.
[50]
Yunv Peak of Wuyi Mountain
In 1179 AD, Lu You, who was over fifty years old, stopped fighting against gold because of a paper edict and came to northern Fujian
Jianning House
(now
Jian 'ou City
) as a general judge. For the next eight years, Lu You lived there and enjoyed poetry about Wuyi.
It was Zhu Xi, a neo-confucianist in the Song Dynasty, who really made Wuyi Mountain famous. "Zhu Zi Neo-Confucianism" also sprouted here, developed and spread throughout the world. Therefore, he lived in Wuyi Mountain for nearly 50 years, and Wuyi Mountain is worthy of being "the origin and dissemination place of Zhuzi Neo-Confucianism." In the early autumn of 1178, Zhu Xi and his friends went upstream along the Jiuqu River, and saw that the stream twisted and twisted, and each song had its own characteristics.
A nine-tune checking song
", and attracted many later generations of poets to serve and.
In 1616 AD,
Xu Xiake
Entering Fujian for the first time, in just three days, his footprints throughout the Wuyi Mountain radius of 120 miles. Today, many Danxia enthusiasts still rely on Xu Xiake's "Diary of Traveling to Wuyi Mountain" to do first-hand information, and investigate the typical development of Danxia Mountain such as Tianyou Peak and Jade Female Peak.
[17]
From October 1, 2018, Wuyi Mountain Scenic Spot changed the price of the previous one, two, and three day tour tickets to one ticket price, and implemented the off-peak season price, that is, the peak season (March to November) ticket price from 160 yuan to 140 yuan, off-season (December to February) ticket price from 160 yuan to 120 yuan (valid within 3 days).
[51]
In addition to the free admission from January 1 to April 30, 2024, the main scenic area of Wuyi Mountain will continue to be free for tourists from May 1 to December 31, 2024. Tourists entering the scenic area can enjoy the preferential policy of free scenic tickets with valid personal identification documents (excluding sightseeing tickets and bamboo rafting tickets).
[59]
|
Dahongpao
|
Wuyi rock tea
|
|---|---|
|
Jin Junmei
|
Jin Junmei was first established in 2005 in Wuyi Mountain
Lapsang Souchong
Black tea on the basis of traditional technology improvement, the use of innovative technology research and development of high-end black tea, its birth filled the gap in the domestic market without high-end black tea, its name implies: hope that the golden tea is like a horse galloping development. The raw material of Jinjunmei is produced from the original ecological tea mountain covering 565 square kilometers in the Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve, and is carefully made by tea masters after hand picking, every 500 grams
Jin Junmei
About 60,000 to 80,000 buds are needed.
[19]
|
Wuyi Mountain snacks have a wide variety
[16]
, there is
Purple brook flour
,
Smoked goose
,
Lean pork broth
,
chhau-a-koe
,
Smooth cake
,
Thousand-layer cake
,
Sesame rice
Zhu Zi filial mother cake, etc. Zhu Zi Xiao Mu cake was created by Zhu Xi, a Dali scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. Light cake, the same as Zhu Zi Xiao mother cake, named after the creator, the Ming Dynasty Qi Jiguang chased down the Japanese pirates to northern Fujian, in order to make it easy for soldiers to carry dry food and create light cake.
[42]
