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Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture,
Yunnan Province
The People's Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, between 98°39 '~99°39' east longitude and 25°33 '~28°23' north latitude
Tibet Autonomous Region
Nyingchi City
Zayu county
Facing the northeast
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
, lean east of
Lijiang City
Southeast Company
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
, South to
Baoshan City
With a total area of 14,703 square kilometers.
[10]
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is 535,000.
[41]
As of May 2023, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 1 county-level city, 1 county and 2 autonomous counties, and the state people's government is Daliandi Street in Lushui City.
[31]
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is named after the Nujiang River that runs from north to south. It is the only Lisu autonomous prefecture in China, which
The Drong nationality, living in Yunnan Province
and
The Nu nationality, living in Yunnan Province
Nujiang is a unique minority ethnic group. Nujiang Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture with the largest number of ethnic groups and a small population in China.
[11]
Nujiang Prefecture has the World Natural Heritage of "Three Parallel Rivers", the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve, and enjoys the reputation of "Museum of natural landforms, gene bank of biological species, virgin land of human civilization, and Grand Garden of national culture". The representative scenic spots in the territory are Dulong River, C Zhong Luo, Stone Moon, Lao Wo Mountain and so on.
[32]
In 2022, the GDP of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 24.993 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6 percent.
[9]
- Chinese name
- Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
- Foreign name
- Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
- alias
- Nujiang Prefecture
- Administrative division code
- 533300
- Administrative category
- Autonomous prefecture
- Subordinate region
- Yunnan Province
- Geographical position
- The western border of Yunnan is adjacent Burma
- Area product
- 14703 km²
- Subordinate area
- 1 county-level city, 1 county, 2 autonomous counties
- Government premises
- Lushui city Dalian street
- Telephone area code
- 0886
- Postal code
- 673200
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical mountain monsoon climate
- Population number
- 535,000 (Permanent population at end of 2023)
- Famous scenic spot
- Nujiang Grand Canyon , Dulong River , Gongshan primary forest
- aerodrome
- Lanping General Airport
- License plate code
- Cloud Q
- Gross regional product
- 24.993 billion yuan (2022)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- ▪History of zoning
- ▪Zoning details
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- ▪soil
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Biological resources
- ▪Water resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in
Han Dynasty
It is located in the counties of 嶲, Iju, and Yeongchang.
During the Jin and Wei dynasties, it was divided into Yongchang, Yunnan and Hexi counties.
Tang (Nanzhao), Lanping, Bijiang, Fugong, Gongshan belong to Jianchuan festival degree; Lushui belongs to Yongchang festival degree.
During the reign of Dali, Lanping County was renamed Lancangjiang County (later renamed Lanxi County), which belonged to Motong Prefecture, while Bijiang, Fugong and Gongshan belonged to Lanxi County; Lushui belongs to Shengxiang county.
Yuan Dynasty, Lanping set Lanzhou Tuzhi state, belongs to Lijiang Road; Gongshan Lixi County and Bijiang, Fugong belongs to Lijiang Road; Lushui is divided into Yunlongdian military and people's house and Yongchang House.
In the Ming Dynasty, Lanzhou (Lanping) Tuzhi prefecture, Bijiang, Fugong belonged to Lijiang military and civilian government; Gongshan Lixi Kangpu county, Ye Zhi soil thousand total, is the Lijiang military and people's house; Lushui Nujiang east bank set up six ku, Lao Wo soil thousand total, belong to Yunlongzhou, Nujiang West bank set Denggeng, Lu palm soil thousand total and MAO zhao soil total, belong to Yongchang Baoshan County.
In the Qing Dynasty, Lanzhou prefectures returned to the land and set up Lanzhou prefectures. Lanzhou, Bijiang and Fugong belong to Lijiang Prefecture; Gongshan belongs to the calamus bucket area of Weixi Hall; Lushui six reservoir, Lao Wo soil thousand total belong to Yunlongzhou, Denggeng, Lu palm, MAO Zhaotu thousand total belong to Baoshan County, Yongchang.
After the Revolution of 1911, the Yunnan "Nu Qiu Zhu Border Corps" branched into the Nujiang River, established three "colonial offices", Zhiziluo, Shangpa and Acorpo Bucket, and set up a "Colonial General Bureau" in Yingpan Street, Lanping County, which directly exercised military and political jurisdiction over this border area, which would be Denggeng, Luzhang, Maozhao and the original genus of Baoshan County
Yunlong county
The six libraries, Daxing and other places were merged to establish the Luzhang Administrative Office.
In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), the colonial offices were changed into administrative offices.
From the 17th to the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1928 to 1933), the administrative offices were successively changed to Lushui, Bijiang, Fugong and Gongshan, which were divided into Lijiang and Tengchong Administrative Inspectors' offices.
In 1950, it was divided into Lijiang Special area and Baoshan special area.
On August 23, 1954, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Region was established, and the people's government of the autonomous region was stationed in Zhiziluo, Bijiang County. The three counties of Bijiang (the Lisu Autonomous Region of Bijiang County was abolished and restored as a county, located in Zhiziluo), Fugong (the Lisu Autonomous Region of Fugong County was abolished and restored as a county, located in Shangpa Street), Gongshan (the Lisu Autonomous Region of Gongshan County was abolished and restored as a county, located in Dangdang Village) and Lushui County (Zhiluzhang Street) formerly belonging to Baoshan Autonomous Region were placed in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Region.
On October 1, 1956, Gongshan County was renamed as Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County.
On January 18, 1957, according to the Constitution, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Region was renamed Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture.
[38]
In 1957, Lanping County, formerly part of Lijiang, was incorporated into Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture.
On June 4, 1961, in accordance with the provisions of the Sino-Myanmar Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression and the Sino-Myanmar Boundary Treaty, the Chinese government formally took back the territory
platyhippus
In September 1966, it was divided into Lushui County and set up Pian Ma Township.
In 1973, the Revolutionary Committee of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture moved from Zhizi Luo of Bijiang County to Xinzhai Township of Lushui County. Jurisdiction Lushui (in Luzhang Street), Bijiang (in Pihe Commune), Fugong (in Shangpa Street), Lanping (in Lajing Street) 4 counties and Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County (in Cikai Commune).
On September 24, 1986, with the approval of The State Council, the establishment of Bijiang County was abolished, and the territory was divided into Lushui County and Fugong County.
On November 27, 1987, with the approval of The State Council, Lanping County was abolished and Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County was established, with the former administrative area of Lanping County being the administrative area of Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County.
In 1988, Lanping County was changed to Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County.
On January 5, 2004, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the relocation of Lushui County People's Government from Luzhang Town to Liuku Street.
In 2006, Nujiang Prefecture had a total area of 14,703 square kilometers. With a total population of 520,400 people, it has jurisdiction over 2 counties and 2 autonomous counties, including 9 towns, 17 townships, 3 ethnic townships, 10 neighborhood committees and 258 village committees.
In 2016, the Reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the approval of Yunnan Province to revoke the establishment of county-level Lushui City in Lushui County (Min Han (2016) No. 176) : With the approval of The State Council, it was agreed to revoke Lushui County and establish county-level Lushui City, with the former administrative area of Lushui County as the administrative area of Lushui City, and the People's Government of Lushui City at No. 1 Longjiang Road, Liuku Street. Lushui is under the jurisdiction of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture.
[38]
Standard map of Nujiang Prefecture
Standard map of Nujiang Prefecture
As of May 2023, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 1 county-level city, 1 county and 2 autonomous counties:
Lushui City
,
Fugong County
,
Gongshan Dulong Nu autonomous County
,
Lanping Bai Pumi autonomous county
. State people's government Lushui City Dalian street.
[31]
[39]
|
name
|
area
|
County seat
|
It has jurisdiction over townships, towns and streets
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
2,938 square kilometers
|
Da Lian Di Street
, Liuku Street,
Ruzhangzhen
,
Panma Town
,
Shangjiang Town
,
Laowo Town
,
Daxingdi Town
,
Chengjiao township
,
Guteng township
,
Luoben Zhuo Bai nationality township
|
||
|
2804 square kilometers
|
Shangpa Town,
Pihe Nu nationality Township
,
Zili Jia Township
,
Kikodi Township
,
Deer Madden Township
, Shiyue Township,
Maji village
|
||
|
4,455 square kilometers
|
Cuiping Street
, Jinding Street,
Lajing Town
,
Yingpan Town
,
Tongdian Town
,
Hexi township
,
Zhongpai township
,
Shideng township
,
Tue township
|
||
|
4506 square kilometers
|
|||
|
Note: The data of townships, towns and streets under the jurisdiction are as of October 2023
|
|||
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, between 98°09 '~99°39' east longitude and 25°33 '~28°23' north latitude. Dongren
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
,
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
,
Lijiang City
Neighbours to the west
Burma
, South to
Baoshan City
North of Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region
Zayu county
The border is 449.467 kilometers long. The maximum longitudinal distance between north and south is 320.4 kilometers, and the maximum transverse distance between east and west is 153 kilometers, with a total area of 14,703 square kilometers.
[11] 10 -
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
The Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Nujiang is high in the north and low in the south, serving as the four mountains of Lika Mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, Biluo Snow Mountain and Yunling Mountain, facing off from east to west; The Dulong River, the Nu River and the Lancang River flow between the four mountains from north to south, forming a unique landform of "four mountains sandwicted by three rivers". The Grand Canyon is 316 kilometers long, with a height difference of more than 5,000 meters and an average depth of 2,000 meters. It is U-shaped in flood season and V-shaped in drought season. More than 98% of the area of the state is high mountains and valleys, mountainous, steep mountains. Nujiang Prefecture has more than 40 peaks over 4,000 meters above sea level. The highest peak is the Gaoligong Mountain Chulu Laka peak, the local people called Gawa Gapu peak, 5,128 meters above sea level, the top of the snow all the year round, there is about 3 kilometers of modern suspended glacier, ice tongue front extends to 4000 meters above sea level. The lowest point in the state is the cold ditch of Manyun village in Lushui City, 738 meters above sea level.
[18]
Satellite map of Nujiang Prefecture
|
Topographic map of Nujiang Prefecture
|
Electronic map of Nujiang Prefecture
|
The weather in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture varies greatly and the climate is different. The climate of Nujiang Prefecture has the common characteristics of low latitude plateau monsoon climate in Yunnan, such as small annual temperature difference, dry daily temperature, distinct wet seasons, and unclear division of four seasons. At the same time, due to the difference of landform and latitude, the north is cold, the middle is warm, and the south is hot. The mountain is cold, the mountain is warm, the river is hot; In some areas, the rainy season starts particularly early, the dry season is short, the warm season lasts long, and the spring is not early. The three-dimensional climate shows the unique climate characteristics of Zhu. The northern Fugong and Gongshan have two rainy seasons a year, one is the "peach flood" or "spring flood" from 2 to April, and the other is the main flood season from 5 to October.
[14]
The average annual temperature in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is 15.8℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 22.2℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 9.1℃, the maximum temperature in extreme day is 40.3℃, and the minimum temperature in extreme day is -10.2℃. The annual average precipitation is 1301.9 mm, the maximum monthly average precipitation is 214.1 mm, the minimum monthly average precipitation is 18.6 mm; The average precipitation in Fugong and Gongshan from February to April was 591.4 mm, accounting for 36% of the annual precipitation, and the average precipitation from May to October was 899.7 mm, accounting for 55% of the annual precipitation. The average precipitation of Lushui and Lanping from May to October was 827.15mm, accounting for 84% of the annual precipitation. The annual average wind speed is 1.1 m/s, the wind direction is mostly south, the annual average sunshine duration is 1576.8 hours, and the annual average evaporation is 1420.2 mm.
[14]
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in the dense rivers, criss-cross, divided
Nu Chiang
,
Lancang River
,
The Irrawaddy River
,
Yangtse River
The four major water systems. There are 292 rivers of all sizes in the prefecture, six of which have a water collection area larger than 500 square kilometers, namely the Nujiang, Lancang, Dulong, Laowhe, Bijiang and Tongdian rivers. There are 30 rivers with a catchment area of 500 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers; There are 53 rivers with a catchment area of 100 square kilometers to 50 square kilometers; There are 203 rivers with a catchment area of less than 50 square kilometers.
[13]
Nu Chiang
There are 11 species, 29 soil genera and 55 soil species in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, among which 29 are paddy soil and 35 are dryland soil, forming horizontal, vertical and regional distribution characteristics. The soil of Lushui, Fugong and Gongshan counties (cities) is acidic, while the soil of Lanping County is alkaline. The soil has high organic matter content and abundant potassium. The river side of the valley below 1500 elevation is mainly red soil, red soil; The mid-levels, about 2000 meters above sea level, are mainly yellow red soil and yellow brown soil. The high mountain area of 2500~3000 meters above sea level is mainly brown soil and dark brown soil. Above 3000 meters, there are gray brown forest soil and alpine meadow soil in turn.
[12]
By 2023, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture will cover an area of 1458451.07 hectares, including 68805.86 hectares of cultivated land (including 7450.48 hectares of paddy field, 2204.75 hectares of irrigated land and 59150.63 hectares of dry land). 1,081,388.58 hectares of forest land (including 909,493.28 hectares of forest land, 125,664.33 hectares of shrub land and 46,230.97 hectares of other forestry land); 122,253.99 hectares of grassland (including 3894.33 hectares of natural grassland, 211.73 hectares of artificial grassland and 118,147.93 hectares of other grassland). The statistics of the three major land resources of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry are 1,272,448.43 hectares, accounting for 87.25% of the total land area of the state. The land area for water and water conservancy facilities is 120,432.98 hectares, accounting for 9.14% of the total land area of the prefecture (among them, 8448.66 hectares of river water surface, 248.89 hectares of lake water surface, 160.78 hectares of reservoir water surface, 132.48 hectares of pit water surface land, 1,085.00 hectares of inland tidal flats, and 138.45 hectares of water surface land). 2059.29 hectares of ditches, 85.05 hectares of water construction land, 108,212.83 hectares of glaciers and permanent snow); 52707.65 hectares of other land, accounting for 3.61% of the total land area of the state (including 55.90 hectares of facility agricultural land, accounting for 0.10% of the total land area of other land in the state; The area of field ridge is 30203.97 hectares, accounting for 57.35%; Swamp 45.31 hectares, accounting for 0.09%; Bare land 22,402.47 hectares (42.46%).
[12]
-
Plant resources
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture has a large area of intact primary forest distribution, and the vegetation type, species richness and endemic degree rank first in the world continental flora. The vegetation is dominated by monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, Zhongshan wet evergreen broad-leaved forest, warm coniferous forest, warm cool coniferous forest, cold warm dark coniferous forest, cold warm shrub and warm shrub. Due to the large elevation difference, the vertical zone of mountain vegetation is obviously divided into monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest zone, warm shrub and reed-grass zone, semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest zone and warm coniferous forest zone, middle mountain wet evergreen broad-leaved forest zone, warm and cool mixed forest zone, cold and warm dark coniferous forest zone and alpine subalpine shrub meadow zone from river valley to mountain ridge. Because of the different climate of the Nujiang River and Dulong River, and because of the water barrier of Gaoligong mountain, the vegetation vertical zone spectrum of the Nujiang River basin and Dulong River basin is different.
[16]
-
Animal resources
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is rich in animal resources with a wide variety of species. There are 205 species of mammals, 525 species of birds (including subspecies), 76 species of reptiles, 52 species of amphibians, 49 species and subspecies of fish, and more than 1720 species of insects. There are 36 species of first-class national protected animals, 190 species of second-class national protected animals, 5 species of provincial protected animals, and 19 species listed in the appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Nujiang golden monkey
,
The hooded langur
,
Muntiacus gongshanensis
,
Takin Gaoli
The endangered species with very small population, such as the white-tailed Pheasant, are mainly distributed in Nujiang Prefecture. Primate resources are abundant, including Nujiang golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey,
Langurs philippi
, hooded langur,
Stump-tailed monkey
,
Indochinese grey langur monkey
,
ursine
,
Common macaque
,
Macaca thibetana
,
The sky walking gibbon
,
Western black crested gibbon
and
White-cheeked macaque
There are 12 species in total, accounting for 41.38% of 29 primate species in China and 66.67% of 18 primate species in Yunnan, which is the most concentrated distribution area of primate species in China.
[15]
The total water resources of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture are 22.61 billion cubic meters, and the reserves of hydropower resources are 21.32 million kilowatts, accounting for 20% of the reserves of hydropower resources in Yunnan Province. The exploable and installed capacity is 18 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation can reach 85 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 19% of Yunnan Province. Two main stream hydropower projects have been built in the prefecture, namely Huangdeng Hydropower Station and Dahua Hydropower Station on the main stream of the Lancang River, with a total installed capacity of 2.82 million kilowatts. There are 98 small and medium-sized hydropower plants in operation on the network with an installed capacity of 1,546,800 kilowatts, and 4 under construction with an installed capacity of 124,600 kilowatts.
[17]
By the end of 2019, the total permanent population of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 557,000. Among them: 192,700 in Lushui City, 102,800 in Fugong County, 39,500 in Gongshan County and 222,000 in Lanping County. The urbanization rate reached 34.4%.
[6]
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture was 552,694.
[3]
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is 546,000.
[4]
At the end of 2023, the state's permanent population was 535,000, 11,000 fewer than in 2022. The permanent urban population of the prefecture is 290,000, down by 0.4 thousand compared with 2022; 245,000 permanent rural residents, down by 7,000 from 2022; The urbanization rate is 54.21%, an increase of 0.33 percentage points over 2022.
[42]
[41]
The permanent resident population of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022) changed
Reference source
[3]
|
Communist Party of China Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture Committee
|
Secretary of state Party committee
|
|
|
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress
Standing committee
|
DIRECTOR
|
|
|
Deputy director
|
||
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Secretary general
|
||
|
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture People's government
|
Deputy Secretary of State Party Committee, Governor
|
|
|
Lieutenant governor
|
||
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Secretary general
|
||
|
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture Committee
|
chairman
|
|
|
Reference materials:
[19]
[33-35]
[40]
[43]
|
||
In 2022, the GDP of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 24.993 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6 percent. Among them, the primary industry completed 3.93 billion yuan, an increase of 5%; The secondary industry completed 9.462 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The tertiary industry completed 11.601 billion yuan, up 3.6% year on year. The ratio of three industrial structures is 15.7:37.9:46.4.
[9]
Changes of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022)
Changes of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022)
Reference source
[2]
[6-9]
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is 1.503 billion yuan, with the natural budget decreasing by 5.1% and the same budget increasing by 5.8%. The state's local general public budget expenditure was 13.427 billion yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year. Non-tax income reached 741 million yuan, up 9% year on year. Expenditures in the general budget reached 13.427 billion yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year. Fixed asset investment rose 4.9 per cent year-on-year. The total resident income was 15,311 yuan, up by 6.0% year on year; The consumption expenditure was 11,440 yuan, up by 3.0% year-on-year.
[9]
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture will reach 6.134 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5 percent. Among them, the output value of agriculture reached 2.132 billion yuan, forestry 1.143 billion yuan, animal husbandry 2.678 billion yuan, fishery 15 billion yuan, and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services reached 166 million yuan.
[9]
In 2022, the grain sown area of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture will be 58,666 hectares, an increase of 1.0 percent year on year; The area of oil was 1,138.91 hectares, an increase of 20.5%; The total output of grain and oil was 169,800 tons, up by 2.0 percent year-on-year, and 946.77 tons, up by 13.2 percent year-on-year. Sugarcane production was 3,531 tons, up 61.2% year-on-year.
[9]
In 2022, the number of pigs in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture was 443,200, an increase of 3.32%. The cattle inventory was 105,700 head, an increase of 0.51%. 395,100 sheep were stored, an increase of 9.84%; The number of chickens was 1.987 million, an increase of 9.69%. 537,800 pigs were sold, an increase of 5.46%. 24,500 head of cattle were corralled, an increase of 4.54%; 328,200 sheep were raised, an increase of 8.51%; The number of chickens sold was 2.176,600, down 5.42% year-on-year. 42,700 tons of pork, an increase of 7.44%; 0.29 million tons of beef, an increase of 3.96%; 0.49 million tons of mutton, an increase of 6.06%; 30,200 tons of chicken, down 4.9%; Eggs were 0.14 million tons, down 8.77% year-on-year.
[9]
In 2022, the total industrial output value of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 10.214 billion yuan, up 9% year on year; Industrial output fell by 0.4 per cent year-on-year. Among them: mining value added decreased by 3.8%, manufacturing value added increased by 0.3%, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry value added increased by 0.3%. Look by industry. The state's five major industries added value growth rate were: non-ferrous metal mining and selection industry decreased by 3.8%, non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 35.8%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 12.5%, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 13.3%, electricity, heat production and supply industry increased by 0.3%.
[9]
In 2022, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture completed the social construction industry added value of 5.14 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 6.2%.
[9]
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 4.139 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3 percent year-on-year. From the industry. Wholesale business 1.229 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; The retail industry was 4.211 billion yuan, up by 12.1%; The accommodation industry was 239 million yuan, up 4%; The catering industry was 647 million yuan, up 4.2%.
[9]
In 2022, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture completed its foreign trade import and export volume of 236 million yuan, down 63% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 158 million yuan, an increase of 152.3%; Imports were 78 million yuan, down 86.3% year-on-year (the total volume of foreign trade imports and exports is the data of customs statistics).
[9]
In 2022, the postal industry business income (excluding the direct business income of postal savings Bank) of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 83 million yuan, an increase of 7.29% year-on-year. Among them, the cumulative revenue of express business completed 51 million yuan, an increase of 8.39%; The revenue of postal delivery service business totaled 0.06 million yuan, an increase of 2.03%. The business income of the telecom company was 145.38 million yuan, an increase of 12.58%; The main business income of the mobile company is 353 million yuan.
[9]
In 2022, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture received 7.261,200 tourists, down 2.87 percent year on year. The total tourism revenue was 6.083 billion yuan, down 2.87% year-on-year.
[9]
By the end of 2022, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture reached 26.474 billion yuan, an increase of 1.86% year-on-year. Among them, the household deposit balance reached 13.765 billion yuan, an increase of 9.59%. The balance of RMB loans from financial institutions reached 28.089 billion yuan, an increase of 16.45%.
[9]
In 2022, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
Lanping General Airport
Completed and navigable,
Bao Lu Expressway
The experimental section of the Ancient Yandu Tunnel in the Qingwudian to Lanping section of the provincial Highway S321 Liuku to Lanping Highway was completed and opened to traffic; the phase I project of the second-class highway Weitong (Xi) (Dian) and LAN (Ping) Fufu (Gong) was completed and opened to traffic; 100% of the administrative villages in the prefecture were connected to hardened roads and passenger cars; 138 Bridges of various types crossed the Nu River, Lancang River and Dulong River. There are also Nujiang Liuku Airport, Gongshan (C Zhongluo) general airport, Fugong Shiyue Airport, Dulong River General Airport and other orderly progress.
20 [22]
In 2022, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture won a provincial science and technology fund of 10.03 million yuan.
[9]
In 2022, there will be 31 ordinary middle schools in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, enrolling 12,264 students (including middle and high school students) (11,903 students in the previous year), a year-on-year increase of 3.03%; The number of students in school (including middle and high school students) (34,364 last year) was 34,790, an increase of 1.24%; The number of graduates (10,297 last year) was 10,834, an increase of 5.22%. 169 primary schools (169 in the previous year), an increase of 0%; Enrollment (8,491 in the previous year) 7,979 students, a decrease of 6.02%; The number of students in school (53,806 last year) was 53,506, a decrease of 0.55%; The number of graduates (7,725 last year) was 8,075, an increase of 4.53 percent. There is one special education institution with 6 students, 159 students and 23 graduates.
[9]
By the end of 2022, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture has a total of 5 state-owned art troupes (teams); 5 cultural centers; 5 public libraries; Township (town) cultural station 31. Radio and television radio transmission stations 26.
[9]
By the end of 2022, there were 356 health and medical institutions in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. Among them: 11 general hospitals, 2 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, 2 specialized hospitals, 5 disease prevention and control institutions, 5 maternal and child health care and family planning institutions, 5 health supervision institutions; 1 central blood station; 28 township health centers, 4 community service centers (stations); There are 33 outpatient departments (offices) and 260 village clinics (including village medical points). In 2022, the state has a total of 5,058 health personnel: 3,981 health technicians, of which 1,190 are practicing (assistant) physicians, 1,641 are registered nurses, 154 are pharmacists, 198 are examiners, 183 are other technicians, 24 are health supervisors, and 591 are other health technicians. There are 185 other technicians, 128 managers, 201 workers, and 563 rural doctors and health workers.
[9]
In 2019, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture won 42 places in all kinds of individual competitions in the country and the province. Among them, 16 gold MEDALS, 12 silver MEDALS and 14 bronze MEDALS.
[6]
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is named after the Nujiang River that runs from north to south.
[11]
Lisu drinking wine, low taste alcohol, every household will make wine. Whenever the size of the event is taken from the brew of pestle wine, cloth wine to drink freely, the most characteristic is the guest and host to drink "concentric wine". Lisu people drink "Tongxin wine" scene is very warm, as long as the host trust you, whether you are male or female, the same generation is not, regardless of whether you are local or outsiders, will pour a big bowl to your front.
The Nu people attach great importance to women giving birth to children, believing that it is the guarantee of the continuity of the ethnic group and the prosperity of the family. Therefore, in their fertility customs, wine and honey are commonly used to entertain guests, and after the child is born, relatives and friends who have learned the good news will bring chickens, rice, pigs, wine and other gifts to the mother's home. The host family to prepare food and wine to entertain the guests, known as drinking "wedding wine". At the feast, some sang the ancient "Creation Song", some told legends, and congratulated the birth of small creatures in various ways. The most solemn ceremony to drink the wedding wine is to ask an old man of the highest prestige in the village to wash the baby's face, while washing and singing blessing words.
[23]
Lisu "Lagasuo" (that is, playing tea) production and processing method is: first put the brick tea in the pot, boil the spring water, filter out the tea, the crushed walnut, peanuts, sesame seeds and mixed eggs and an appropriate amount of salt, oil, etc. into the wooden cylinder to stir, break, so that the tea and ingredients integrated, you can pour out drinking. When the Nu people make tea, the most important thing is lacquer oil. The ingredients put into the tea rarely use eggs, but add some spices such as non-sesame, so the local people call the tea made in this way "lacquer oil tea". The Nu people believe that it is impolite and a loss of face if the guests cannot drink the lacquer oil tea. To the Lisu, Nu family guest, do not drink a few bowls of tea, is unable to appreciate the folk customs here. Pumi people are used to drinking tea regularly three times a day in the morning, middle and evening, which is essential every day. They often drink butter tea, oil tea, salt tea and dragon tea with sugar and rice flowers (also called rice flowers).
[23]
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Yushuiping Site
Yushuiping Site
There are hills on both sides of the east and north, and Tongdian River in the south and west. The road from Tongdian Town to Hexi Township passes under the Longjian Rock. There are five large caves on the Longjian Rock from east to west. The upper layer of the site is the late Neolithic remains; The lower layers are the late Paleolithic remains, and the lower layers are from 30,000 to 15,000 years ago. The pottery pieces unearthed at the Yushuiping site are decorated with mesh patterns and curve patterns, the wall thickness is uneven, the fire temperature is low, and the recognizable artifacts are POTS. Stone texture is gravel, there are stone axe, stone adze, crescent stone knife and other utensils, grinding relatively smooth. The more prominent relics in the site are foramina and foramina roe teeth. The needle is finely ground and has a round perforation. There are 7 roe teeth with foramen. The discovery of the Yushuiping site pushes forward the history of human activity in Nujiang prefecture by at least 10,000 years. It is not only the only paleolithic site in Nujiang Prefecture, but also one of the most important sites of the late Paleolithic Age in Yunnan, which is an important material for the study of the relationship between Yunnan and the stone industry in North China, as well as the relationship between the paleolithic culture and its neighbors.
[36]
In May 2013, Yushuiping Site was announced by The State Council of the People's Republic of China as
The seventh batch of key cultural relics under national protection
.
[37]
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Yaping ecological tourism scenic spot
Yaping Eco-Tourism Scenic Spot is located in Gaogong Mountain on the west bank of the Nujiang River. It is an important part of the World Heritage of the Three Parallel Rivers and the Nujiang Grand Canyon. The scenic spot integrates beautiful and dangerous landscape, rich and mellow folk culture of the Lisu nationality and border customs. According to the distribution of the main tourism resources such as snow mountains, bamboo sea, primitive forests and folk houses, a new tourism development pattern of "one core, four districts and six groups" will be constructed. Relying on the Greater Western Yunnan Tourism Circle Line, and taking the development of on-road travel and self-driving tour services as the support point, a tourist scenic spot will be built integrating mountain and canyon sightseeing, ethnic cultural experience, ecological scientific research and secret environment exploration.
[24]
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Dulong River Valley
Dulong River Valley
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Tablet horse anti-British hump route memorial area
Pangma anti-YingHump route Memorial scenic spot is located in Pangma Town, Lushui City, Nujiang Prefecture, mainly by
Katama Memorial Hall
,
Nujiang Hump route memorial Hall
And the people's anti-British victory monument and other parts of the composition. In order to commemorate the spirit of the people's struggle against Britain, the construction of the Panma Anti-British Memorial Hall began in 1986 and was officially opened to the public in 1989, as the only anti-British victory memorial hall on the border line of Yunnan Province. The monument to the Victory of the People's Resistance to Britain is adjacent to the memorial hall, with a unique shape. The design prototype is a crossbow. The arrows stand on the ground, the arrows face upward, and three shields are embedded on the top, symbolizing the three anti-British teams. The foot of the tablet is a white jade tablet, and the front and back sides of the tablet are inscriptions in Chinese and Lisu script, respectively.
[26]
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Other attractions
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Rattan bridge
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Panma port
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Lanping scenic spot
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Magic center of the Earth
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Lanping Post Road
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Nujiang Grand Canyon
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Charming gongs and potholes
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The valley of the green bucket
|
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Lisu bath-pond meeting
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The Grand Canyon of Nujiang River
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Old Madden Christian Church
|
Ice and snow hugging the obedient lake
|
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Musk deer
Musk deer
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Dulong cattle
The name comes from the Lisu language "Qu 'ani", which is translated as "Dulong ox" in Chinese. In 2000 and 2006, the genetic resources were listed in the National List of Animal and Poultry Species Resources Protection and the FAO List of Endangered Agricultural and Livestock Genetic Resources. In 1987, it was listed in the "Yunnan Provincial Livestock and Poultry Breeds", and on June 9, 2009, the announcement No. 15 of the Department of Agriculture of Yunnan Province in 2009 was listed in the "Yunnan Provincial Livestock and poultry Genetic Resources Protection List". Dulong cattle is a unique local genetic resource in Nujiang Prefecture. It has the shape and tough appearance of bison, strong foraging ability, wide roaming range, and strong adaptability and stress resistance. Strong constitution, well-balanced structure, high cold resistance, coarse feeding resistance, good meat production performance, high reproduction rate and survival rate, high density of muscle fiber cells, small fiber diameter, long muscle cells, spacing bottom, tender meat, low fat content between muscles, low odor, muscle plump, with the characteristics of beef cattle, known as "a game delicacy of the people of Nujiang River".
[27]
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pilaf
Lisu people hand pilaf
In July 2018, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture was included in the list of the first batch of "intangible cultural heritage + Poverty Alleviation" key support areas by the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the General Department of The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office.
[30]
On October 9, 2020, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization Construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
[1]
On January 19, 2021, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture was named as the demonstration unit of the eighth batch of National Ethnic Unity and Progress Demonstration Zones by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
[29]
