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National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China
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National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China
The National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China is the highest supervisory organ and directs the work of local supervisory commissions at all levels.
The National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China
The National People's Congress
To be responsible for national supervision. Be responsible to and subject to supervision by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.
The term of office of the National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China is the same as that of the National People's Congress. The director of the National Supervisory Commission shall serve no more than two consecutive terms.
The National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China is composed of a chairman, vice-chairmen and members. The chairman is elected by the National People's Congress and the vice-chairmen and members are proposed by the chairman of the National Supervisory Commission
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Appoint and remove.
- Chinese name
- National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China
- Foreign name
- The State Committee of Supervisory of the People's Republic of China
- Establishment time
- March 2018
- Current leader
- Liu Jinguo
- Competent authority
- The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state and the general basis for various national systems, laws and regulations. In this proposed amendment to the Constitution, one section provides for the supervisory commissions, establishing the legal status of the supervisory commissions as state institutions, fully demonstrating the important role of the supervisory commissions in the national governance system, and providing fundamental guidelines for deepening the reform of the national supervision system and ensuring that the National Supervisory Commissions perform their duties and responsibilities.
[1]
The people hate corruption the most, and corruption is the greatest threat to our Party. At present, the overwhelming momentum of the fight against corruption has been formed and consolidated, but the situation is still grim and complex.
Xi Jinping
The General Secretary pointed out that enhancing the Party's ability to purify itself fundamentally depends on strengthening the Party's self-supervision and mass supervision; Self-supervision is a worldwide problem and a key part of national governance.
Goldbach's conjecture
",
Communist Party of China
Be determined to practice "unparalleled martial arts" and build clean politics.
[1]
The reform of the national supervision system is a pioneering effort to establish a supervision system with Chinese characteristics. The Party Central Committee, with a view to comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, has incorporated the reform of the national supervision system into the overall plan for comprehensively deepening reform, actively promoted reform and pilot work, and achieved important initial results. On this basis, the results of reform practice have become constitutional provisions. It has a solid political foundation, theoretical foundation, practical foundation and sufficient legal support.
[1]
The supervisory Commission is the anti-corruption work organization, and an important purpose of deepening the reform of the national supervision system is to strengthen the unified leadership of the Party over anti-corruption work. Giving the supervisory Commission constitutional status, clarifying its nature, positioning, functions and responsibilities, and achieving full coverage of supervision over all public officials exercising public power will certainly promote the in-depth development of the fight against corruption, further enhance the confidence and trust of the people in the Party, and consolidate the political foundation of the Party's governance.
[1]
On January 19, 2017, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Wang Qishan
The full text of the work report at the seventh plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was released. Wang Qishan mentioned in the report that the first session of the 13th National People's Congress will review and pass the National Supervision Law and establish the National Supervision Commission of the People's Republic of China.
Adopted at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress on March 11, 2018, Article 125 states that the National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China is the highest supervisory organ.
[2]
On March 17, 2018, the first session of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and adopted
State Council institutional reform plan
, will
Ministry of Supervision, People's Republic of China
Merged into the newly formed National Supervisory Commission.
National Bureau of Corruption Prevention of the People's Republic of China
Merged into the State Supervisory Commission. The Ministry of Supervision and the National Bureau for the Prevention of Corruption will no longer be retained.
[3-4]
On March 18, 2018, the first session of the 13th National People's Congress elected Yang Xiaodu as the Chairman of the National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China
Ren.
[17]
On March 21, 2018, the first session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted to appoint Liu Jinguo, Yang Xiaochao, Li Shulei, Xu Lingyi, Xiao Pei and Chen Xiaojiang as deputy directors of the National Supervisory Commission, and appointed Wang Hongjin, Bai Shaokang, Zou Jiayi, Zhang Chunsheng, Chen Chaoying, Hou Kai, Jiang Xinzhi, Ling Ji, Cui Peng and Lu Xi as members of the National Supervisory Commission.
On March 23, 2018, the National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China was inaugurated in Beijing, holding a constitutional oath ceremony for the new deputy directors and members of the National Supervisory Commission.
[5-6]
On June 22, 2018, the third meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted to remove Zou Jiayi from the post of member of the National Supervisory Commission
Yes.
[17]
On June 30, 2020, the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress passed the removal of Hou Kai from his post as a member of the National Supervisory Commission
.
[18]
On December 26, 2020, the 24th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress adopted the removal of Li Shulei and Chen Xiaojiang from the posts of deputy directors of the National Supervisory Commission.
[7]
On February 28, 2021, the 26th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress approved the appointment of Yu Hongqiu (female) and Fu Kui as deputy directors of the National Supervisory Commission
.
[14]
On October 30, 2022, at the 37th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, Yang Xiaochao and Xu Lingyi were removed from their posts as deputy directors of the National Supervisory Commission, and Sun Xinyang, Liu Xuexin and Zhang Fuhai were appointed as deputy directors of the National Supervisory Commission. Lu Xi (female), Bai Shaokang, Chen Chao-ying, Jiang Xinzhi, Ling Ji and Cui Peng were removed from their posts as members of the State Supervisory Commission, and Wang Xiaoping (female), Wang Aiwen, Xu Luode, Li Xinran, Zhao Shiyong, Yin Bai and Mu Hongyu (female) were appointed as members of the State Supervisory Commission
member
.
[16]
In March 2023, Liu Jinguo was elected director of the National Supervisory Commission
.
[20]
The National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China is the highest supervisory organ.
The National Supervisory Commission is created by the National People's Congress and is responsible for supervision work throughout the country.
[8]
Its main responsibilities are to uphold the Constitution and other rules and regulations within the Party, to check the implementation of the Party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, to supervise the exercise of power by Party members and leading officials, to safeguard the Constitution and laws, and to supervise and inspect public officials' performance of their duties in accordance with the law, their use of power impartially, their integrity in politics and their moral integrity. To investigate and make decisions on administrative punishments for acts suspected of duty violations and crimes, to hold accountable leaders who fail to perform their duties, dereliction of duty, and to organize and coordinate the construction of Party conduct and clean government and anti-corruption publicity.
[9]
In order to implement the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China, and to ensure that the National Supervisory Commission performs its duties as the highest supervisory organ in accordance with the law, the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress decided:
1. The National Supervisory Commission shall enact supervisory regulations in accordance with the Constitution and laws.
Supervision regulations may provide for the following matters:
(1) Matters requiring the enactment of supervisory regulations in order to implement the provisions of the law;
(2) Matters requiring the enactment of supervisory laws and regulations in order to perform the duties of leading the work of local supervisory commissions at all levels.
Supervision regulations shall not contravene the Constitution or other laws.
2. Supervisory regulations shall be decided by the plenary meeting of the National Supervisory Commission and promulgated by the National Supervisory Commission in a public announcement.
A supervisory regulation shall be submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record within 30 days of its promulgation.
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has the power to revoke supervisory regulations that contravene the Constitution and laws.
This decision shall take effect as of October 27, 2019.
[10]
Deputy Director of the National Supervisory Commission:
Xiao Pei
,
Yu Hongqiu
(F)
,
Fu Kui
,
Sun Xinyang
,
Liu Xuexin
,
Zhang Fuhai
[16]
Members of the National Supervisory Commission:
Wang Hongjin
,
Wang Aiwen
,
Hurod
,
Li Xinran
,
Zhao Shiyong
,
Cypress
,
Mu Hongyu
(F)
[11-13]
[15 to 16]
[19]
The National Supervisory Commission shall be composed of a chairman, vice-chairmen and members. The Chairman shall be elected by the National People's Congress, and the vice-chairmen and members shall be appointed or removed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress upon the proposal of the Chairman of the National Supervisory Commission.
The term of office of the chairman of the National Supervisory Commission is the same as that of the National People's Congress, and he shall serve no more than two consecutive terms.
The National Supervisory Commission is responsible to and subject to supervision by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.
"
Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China
Chapter III makes detailed provisions on the scope of supervision of the Supervisory Commission:
Supervisory organs exercise supervision over the following public officials and related personnel:
(1) Civil servants in the organs of the Communist Party of China, the people's congresses and their standing committees, the people's governments, the supervisory commissions, the people's courts, the people's procuratorates, the committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultation, the democratic parties and the federations of industry and commerce at all levels, as well as persons managed in accordance with the Civil Service Law of the People's Republic of China;
(2) personnel engaged in public affairs in organizations authorized by laws and regulations or legally entrusted by state organs to manage public affairs;
(3) Managers of state-owned enterprises;
(4) personnel engaged in management in public educational, scientific research, cultural, medical and health care, sports and other institutions;
(5) personnel engaged in management in grassroots mass self-governing organizations;
(6) Other personnel performing their public duties according to law.
[8]
