杨尚昆
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中华人民共和国原主席
杨尚昆（1907年8月3日—1998年9月14日），男，号诚五，出生于四川省潼南县
双江镇
（今属重庆市）
[1]
，1925年加入中国共产主义青年团，1926年转入中国共产党，并入上海大学学习。曾任
中华人民共和国主席
。
杨尚昆同志是伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家，坚定的马克思主义者，党、国家和人民军队的卓越领导人。
[6]
- 中文名
- 杨尚昆
- 国 籍
- 中国
- 民 族
- 汉族
- 出生地
- 四川省潼南县双江镇（今属重庆市） [6]
- 出生日期
- 1907年8月3日
- 逝世日期
- 1998年9月14日
- 入党时间
- 1926年
1925年加入中国共产主义青年团。
1926年转入中国共产党，并入上海大学学习。
1931年回国后任中华全国总工会宣传部部长、中共党团书记，中共江苏省委宣传部部长，中共中央宣传部部长。参与组织上海工人运动和抗日救亡运动。
1932年9月至10月任红中社主编。
1933年到瑞金，先后任中共中央局党校副校长，中国工农红军第一方面军政治部主任，中央军委总政治部副主任。
1934年1月，接任红三军团政委。参加了中央革命根据地反“围剿”和长征。
1935年在遵义召开的中共中央政治局扩大会议上，支持毛泽东的主张。后任陕甘支队政治部副主任，西北革命军事委员会总政治部副主任，中国工农红军抗日先锋军总政治部主任，陕北红军大学政治部主任，中央军委总政治部副主任。参加了直罗镇、东征和山城堡等战役。抗日战争时期，任中共中央北方局副书记、书记，领导华北敌后抗日根据地的斗争。并协助朱德、彭德怀领导华北抗日游击战争。
1941年返回延安。解放战争时期，任中共中央军委秘书长，中央外事组副组长，中央警卫司令员，中央后方委员会副书记，中央办公厅主任，中央副秘书长，协助周恩来等处理中共中央和中央军委的日常工作。
新中国成立后，历任中共中央办公厅主任、中央副秘书长，兼任中央军委秘书长、中直机关党委书记。
1956年9月，在中共八届一中全会上，当选中央书记处候补书记。“文革”期间被撤销一切职务，被监禁达12年之久。中共十一届三中全会后，党中央为其彻底平反，恢复了名誉。
1978年12月至1980年底，相继担任中共广东省委第二书记，广东省副省长，中共广州市委第一书记、革命委员会主任，兼任广东军区第一政委、党委第一书记。
1980年9月，被补选为第五届全国人大常委会副委员长兼任秘书长。
1981年7月任中共中央军委常委兼秘书长。
1982年9月任中央军委常务副主席兼秘书长。
1982年当选为中共第十二届中央政治局委员。
1983年任中华人民共和国中央军事委员会副主席。
1987年11月当选为中共第十三届中央政治局委员。
1988年4月在全国人大七届一次会议上当选为中华人民共和国主席。
1989年11月在中共十三届五中全会上被任命为中央军委第一副主席，同时免去军委秘书长职务。
1998年9月14日因病在北京逝世，享年92岁。
[3]
1925年，18岁的杨尚昆从成都高师毕业回到重庆。那时，中国的大革命正进入高潮。他的四哥
杨闇公
是中共四川地方执行委员会创建人之一。在四哥的影响和帮助下，他开始参加革命工作。1925年加入共青团，1926年初转为中国共产党党员。从此，他把自己的一生献给中国人民的解放事业和壮丽的共产主义事业。
1926年春，杨尚昆进入党所领导的
上海大学
学习。他积极参加了上海工人第一次、第二次武装起义的筹备工作。同年11月，受党组织选派，他到
莫斯科中山大学
学习。在校期间，先后担任班长、支部委员、宣传部副部长等职，比较系统地学习了
马克思列宁主义
理论。1929年，他与
李伯钊
在苏联结婚。1930年，考入苏联中国问题研究院做研究生，同时兼任职工国际中国代表的翻译。
1931年初，杨尚昆回到苦难深重的祖国，先后担任
中华全国总工会
宣传部部长、上海总工会联合会党团书记等职，在国民党统治区的险恶环境下，积极恢复工会组织，发展党员。“
九一八
”事变后，先后担任中共江苏省委宣传部部长、中共中央宣传部部长，参与工人运动和抗日救亡运动的组织领导工作。1933年1月，进入中央革命根据地江西瑞金，担任中央苏区中央局宣传干事，并参与编辑党的机关报刊《
红色中华
》和《
斗争
》。2月，任成立不久的
红色中华通讯社
（
新华社
前身）总负责人。3月，任苏区中央局创办的马克思共产主义大学副校长。6月，参加
中国工农红军
的工作，担任
红一方面军
政治部主任
，随
朱德
总司令和
周恩来
总政委转战前方。
1934年1月，杨尚昆接任中国工农红军主力之一的
红三军团
的
政治委员
。同月，在中共六届五中全会上当选为中央候补委员，在第二次全国工农兵代表大会上被选为中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会委员。此后，他和红三军团军团长
彭德怀
一起，在中央苏区第五次反“围剿”中，先后指挥所部进行攻克沙县、三溪圩反击战、太阳峰阻击战和高虎垴、万年亭、蜡烛形、保护山等防御作战。他注意协调各方面的关系，妥善处理各种矛盾，团结和带领全军团指战员为完成各项战斗任务而奋斗。
全面抗日战争爆发后，1937年8月，杨尚昆任
Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China
Deputy Secretary, went to the North China front to assist the secretary of the Uttar Pradesh Bureau
Liu Shaoqi
To create anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China. In addition to leading the Party and league work of the Shanxi Working Committee and 牺盟会, he was also responsible for guiding the work of Party organizations in Shandong, Hebei, Rehe and Inner Mongolia and organized the establishment of the Party School of the Uttar Pradesh Bureau, which trained a large number of leading cadres for the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In September 1938, he went to Yan 'an to attend the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee. He actively carried out the work of party building, army building and government building in the anti-Japanese base areas of North China, and made important contributions to promoting the upsurge of the mass anti-Japanese movement in North China. He assisted the Eighth Route Army headquarters Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, counterattack
Yan Xishan
The "December Incident" in Shanxi shattered the first anti-Communist upsurge of the Kuomintang die-hards, and participated in the organization of the "Hundred Regiment War" that shook the world.
The Kuomintang launched an all-out civil war after its victory in the Anti-Japanese War. In April, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Central Rear Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Secretary Ye Jianying led most of the staff of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission organs to move to Linxian County in northwest Shanxi.
In March 1949, the Second Plenary Session of the seventh CPC Central Committee was held in Xibaipo. In September, he was involved in the preparations
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
And the work of the founding ceremony.
In 1954, he joined the opposition
Gao Gang
Rao Shu-seki plotted to split the Party and usurp the supreme power of the Party and the state. In the more than ten years that he served as the secretary of the Party Committee of the Central and direct organs, he insisted on seeking truth from facts, protected the cadres as much as possible in many political campaigns, and avoided the excessive struggle to bring more negative effects on the work of the organs.
At the First Plenary Session of the eighth CPC Central Committee, he was elected as
Secretariat of the Central Committee
The alternate secretary.
1962年2月，在国民经济处于严重困难的紧要关头，杨尚昆临危受命，担任中央精简小组组长，协助刘少奇、周恩来、
Chen Yun
and
Deng Xiaoping
We will comprehensively implement the "eight-figure policy" of adjusting the national economy, and in particular, we will devote ourselves to reducing the urban population by 20 million. By June 1963, the Streamlining Team successfully completed its task, creating important conditions for the fundamental improvement of the financial and economic situation of the country.
1964年冬到1965年夏，杨尚昆带领
General Office of the CPC Central Committee
The cadres went to the Niu Jiao brigade of Doumen Commune in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province to engage in the "Four Qing". They paid attention to starting from the investigation, and dealt with the problems existing in the cadres in a more realistic manner, which was commendable under the circumstances of the serious development of the "left" deviation.
In September, he was by-elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. In September 1980, he was by-elected as Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress.
In June 1982, he presided over a symposium of the Central Military Commission and proposed specific principles and measures for reforming the military establishment, streamlining the command organs, cutting and overlapping organs, and streamlining the leadership. Through the implementation of the Plan for Restructuring, Streamlining and Reorganizing the Armed Forces formulated by the Conference, the bloated and complex military organization has been preliminarily changed.
He stressed that it is necessary to proceed from the actual situation of the army, implement the decision of the CPC Central Committee on Party consolidation, lead the army's party consolidation work, and enhance the cohesion of the Party. Under his presidency, the Central Military Commission's Decision on the Political Work of the Army in the New Era clearly stipulated the guiding ideology and main tasks of the political work of the army in the new era, pointing out that "political work is the lifeline of the army, and the real meaning of the lifeline is to play the role of 'guarantee' and 'service' in building a modern army and completing various tasks."
Yang was elected a member of the CPC Central Committee at the 12th and 13th National Congresses in 1982 and 1987, and a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the First Plenary Session of the 12th and the First Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committees, and continued to serve as Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission. At the first session of the sixth National People's Congress held in 1983 and the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress held in 1988, he was appointed vice chairman of the National Military Commission. He earnestly implemented the spirit of the instructions of the Party Central Committee and the intention of the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, conscientiously organized and implemented all aspects of the work of the army, and maintained the continuity and stability of the army building.
He made many friends, rallied and won over a large number of patriotic celebrities in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas. In his meeting with these people, he pointed out that although the two sides of the Taiwan Straits have been separated for decades due to historical reasons, the reunification of the motherland is the general trend of The Times and the aspiration of the people, the way out for Taiwan lies in the reunification of the motherland, and "one country, two systems" is the best way to achieve national reunification. How to realize "one country, two systems" should be discussed by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on an equal footing. He called on the Taiwan authorities to conform to the people's will, take concrete actions to dissolve hostility, remove obstacles, and promote personnel exchanges and economic cooperation across the Taiwan Straits, so as to usher in a new development of cross-strait relations. His speech has had a wide impact at home and abroad.
1988年4月，在第七届全国人大第一次会议上，杨尚昆当选为
President of the People's Republic of China
. He took the trouble to conduct in-depth investigation and research, and insisted on inspecting factories, villages, troops, construction sites and economic development zones, concerned about the sufferings of the people, widely listened to the opinions of cadres, the masses and people from all walks of life, understood the process of economic development and reform and opening up, guided work and solved problems. He paid close attention to the development and changes of the international situation, participated in the formulation and adjustment of the national foreign policy in the new era, and undertook heavy foreign affairs activities, met with many visiting foreign leaders and important people of the people, and visited many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, explaining to the world China's independent foreign policy of peace. It has further enhanced the understanding and friendship between the Chinese government and the governments of other countries and between the Chinese people and the people of the rest of the world. It has done a great deal to improve China's international standing and safeguard world peace and human progress, and won the respect and trust of the international community.
We have high hopes for the prosperity, prosperity and complete unification of our motherland.
[4]
Alternate member of the sixth CPC Central Committee, member of the eighth and 11th CPC Central Committee, Deputy of the 14th CPC National Congress and specially invited Deputy of the 15th CPC National Congress, member of the Third NPC Standing Committee, Deputy of the Seventh NPC, Standing Committee of the first, second, third and Fifth CPPCC National Committee.
[3]
Great-grandfather:
Yang Shisui
Father: Yang Huaiqing
Mother: Mr. Qiu
Big Brother:
Yang Shangquan
Second Brother:
Yang Shanglin
Sixth Brother:
Yang Shanglun
Seventh Brother:
Yang Shangzhi
Nine brother: Yang Shangming
7 Girls:
Yang Shangyou
The whole film includes a total of 8 episodes, including "Wind and rain Journey", "North China Resistance", "East into Peiping", "Construction era", "Chunyong Nanyu", "concerted army", "State responsibility", "Sangyu Love", etc., each episode is 50 minutes.
[2]
He devoted himself to the revolution for more than 70 years, devoted his whole life to the cause of liberation and construction of the Chinese people, and made significant contributions to the cause of reform and opening up and socialist modernization in the new era.
[4]
During his revolutionary career of more than 70 years, he always adhered to his ideals and beliefs and was loyal to the Party and the people. Always pursue the truth, constantly forge ahead; Always be strict with yourself and remain Communists. He devoted his life to the Party and the people and set a shining example of Communists. Strive to realize the "two centenary goals" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
[6]
