Dalian City, another name Hamaki , City of romance , Liaoning Province Prefecture-level cities, Sub-provincial city , Planned independent city , megacity , ^[65] The city is located in China Northeast region The southernmost part is surrounded by the sea on three sides, the Yellow Sea on the east and the west The Bohai Sea , Minami Yo Shandong Peninsula Across the sea, by the north Northeast plain Located in the warm temperate zone of the northern Hemisphere, it belongs to the temperate monsoon climate with maritime characteristics, with a total area of 12574 square kilometers. ^[136] As of June 2023, the city has jurisdiction over 7 districts, 1 county, and 2 county-level cities. ^[100] By the end of 2023, the city The resident population is 7.539 million. ^[191]

Dalian has a long history and was developed as early as 6,000 years ago. In the 25th year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1899), it was first called Dalian City. In 1984, it was approved as Coastal open city . In 1985, it was identified as Planned independent city Enjoy provincial economic management authority. In 1994, it was approved as Sub-provincial city . ^[104] Dalian is an important port, industry, trade, finance and tourism city in China Northeast Asia International shipping center , International logistics center , International trade center and Regional financial center The opening window of the northeast to the outside world, ^[79] At the same time, it is also an important coastal area in northern China approved by The State Council Central city , port and scenic tourist city, Liaoning coastal economic zone The central city, ^[1] ^[78] still National health city , National forest city , National garden city , National civilized city , National demonstration city with strong intellectual property rights China's international business environment construction benchmark city and the first batch of national demonstration cities for rule of law government construction, and was selected by GaWC in 2018 and 2020 World second-tier city . ^[103] ^[137] ^[139]

In 2023, the regional GDP of Dalian was 875.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. ^[191]

Chinese name: Dalian City
Foreign name: Dalian (English)
д а л second н ь (Russian)
대련 (Korean)
alias: City of romance , Soccer City
Administrative division code: 210200
Administrative category: Prefecture-level city
Subordinate region: Liaoning Province, China
Geographical position: Northeast China, Liaodong Peninsula Southernmost point
Area product: 12574 km²
Subordinate area: 7 districts, 1 county, and 2 county-level cities
Government premises: Xigang District 1 People's Square

Telephone area code: 0411
Postal code: 116000
Climatic condition: Warm temperate continental monsoon climate ^[143]
Population number: 7.539 million ^[191] (Resident population as of end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot: Xinghai Square , Tiger Beach , Dalian Forest Zoo , 棒棰岛 , Golden Stone Beach National Tourist Resort , Dalian Shengya Sea World , Dalian west suburb National Forest Park , Ice gully , Gwangluodo , Dalian Discovery Kingdom theme park
aerodrome: Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport , Changhai Dachangshan Island airport , Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport (under construction) ^[61-62]
Railway station: Dalian Railway Station , Dalian North Railway Station , Jinzhou Station , Kimpu Station Etc.
License plate code: Liao B
Gross regional product: 875.29 billion yuan ^[188] (2023)

catalogue

▪Intangible cultural heritage
11Scenic spot
▪Shopping entertainment
▪Main scenic spot
12Famous and excellent specialty products
13External communication
▪Consular agency
▪Sister city
14Famous person
15City honor

Historical evolution

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EDITOR

Ancient times

Xia Dynasty At the time of its establishment, Dalian area, although sparsely populated, was deeply influenced by its close connection with the Shandong Peninsula.

Beginning to enter the Bronze Age, Xiangtu, the third generation king of the Shang Dynasty, moved to Shangqiu, Henan Province. Due to his nostalgia for his native land, he opened up the route from Penglai to Dalian, which enabled the economic and cultural exchanges between Dalian and the northern coastal areas of Shandong Province. About the 17th century BC, Shang Tang destroyed the summer. By the time of Di Xin (Zhou), the society in Dalian had been transformed from a regional organization into a state. The cultural relics unearthed from Shuangtuozi Site in Yingchengzi area prove that Shandong Yue stone culture has influenced Dalian. ^[2]

shang At the end of the weeks At the beginning, there were many stone sheds built in Dalian, which is the most widely distributed, the most complete type and the largest number of stone sheds in the Liaotung Peninsula, most of which are located on the hills near the river, including 7 large stone sheds and 38 small and medium-sized stone sheds, mainly distributed in Jinzhou District, Pulandian District, Wafangdian City and Zhuanghe City.

In the Spring and Autumn Period (685 BC), Duke Huan of Qi ascended the throne in the twelfth year of King Zhou Zhuang. In order to develop Liaodong, Duke Huan of Qi emigrated to Liaodong in batches, and Qi also sent troops to attack Shanrong to save Yan, further establishing its hegemonic position. In the sixth year of Duke Ling of Qi (567 BC), the State of Qi destroyed the State of Lai (present-day Jiaodong area), and the area under its control expanded to the eastern coast of the Shandong Peninsula. After the defeat of the Lai people, they fled across the sea and migrated to Liaodong Peninsula on a large scale. The population of Dalian area increased greatly. The government established village community organizations in the immigrant areas and sent officials to manage them. The large number of Qi-Lai residents emigrated to the north, which further integrated the cultures of Shandong and Liaodong, and rapidly improved the development level of productive forces. In addition, residents in the lower reaches of the Yellow River also took refuge along the above-mentioned route in the east during the war and famine, and some of these migrants settled in the Dalian area and some to the northeast hinterland The migration gradually formed the ancient road from Lushun to the hinterland of the northeast, and commerce and handicraft industry subsequently developed to a certain extent, and there were special "markets" for trading in the town, the practice of barter. After the death of Duke Huan of Qi, Qi lost its hegemonic position, and the Liaodong region, including Dalian, became the territory of Yan. In the first year of King Yuan (475 BC), Spring and Autumn Period End, Chinese society enters Warring States Period The economy and society of Dalian area also entered the Warring States period. ^[4]

Qin Dynasty When, belongs to Liaodong County.

The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) The south belongs to Liaodong County Tarshi county (now Pulan shop district Zhangdian Seoul site), the north is Liaodong County Pingguo county (now Gaizhou city Han Dynasty ancient city site) and Wuci county (The site of Liu Jia Bao Han City, Fengcheng City).

The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) The south still belongs to the Liaodong County, the north belongs to the Liaodong county Pingguo County and West Anping County .

Three Kingdoms period When Gongsun's regime split Liaodong, the present Dalian area belongs to Binh Chau Tarshi County, Pingguo County and West Anping County, Liaodong County. After this, the southern part of Dalian area Wei You Zhou Liaodong county Dongda county (now Jinzhou District of Dalian City, Daling front Seoul site), the north is Pingguo County and West Anping County.

The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597) At that time, the south of today's Dalian area belonged to Pingzhou Liaodong Country (later changed Liaodong County) Pingguo County, and the north belonged to West Anping County.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (917-907) At that time, the southern part of the present Dalian area was Pingguo County, Liaodong County, Pingzhou, and the northern part was West Anping County.

The Sixteen States Period, southern genus preswallow , The former Qin Dynasty Pingzhou Liaodong County Pingguo County, the north is Anping County (Xi 'an Pingping change Anping).

A second swallow It belongs to Pingguo County, Liaodong County, Pingzhou. A second swallow Mitsuki Four years (404), Koguryo Separated from Liaodong County, the present Dalian area belongs to Liaodong County (city) Pesha City (Now Jinzhou District Gran Montenegro Mountain city), Tori Temple mountain castle (now Wafangdian city) and Chengshan Mountain city (now Zhuanghe City Chengshan Mountain city).

Dalian City (41 photos)

Tang Dynasty , General chapter The first year (668) began, belongs to Anton is the protector Charley State .

Liao Dynasty Southern genus Tokyo road Suzhou (in the old city of Jinzhou District) under the jurisdiction of Anfu Army Lasioux County (now Jinzhou District old city) and Huaihua County, the northern part of the A surname Wild German army Section under the jurisdiction of Yongning County (today's Fuzhou City) and Desheng county Today, Zhuanghe City belongs to Tokyo Dao Mu Prefecture.

Jin Dynasty Southern genus Tokyo Road Liaoyang Mansion The Golden State Kasei Prefecture Fuzhou), the north is Fuzhou Yongkang County and Guisheng town, today Zhuanghe City belongs to Xiuyan County.

Yuan Dynasty , belong to Liaoyang and other lines in the book province Liaoyang Road Jinfu Prefecture ten thousand households, the south belongs to Jinzhou thousand households and Hashan thousand households, the north belongs to Fuzhou thousand households, and today Zhuanghe City belongs to Zhuanghe coastal patrol hundred households.

Ming Dynasty In the south, the Prime Minister of Shandong Golden State, the north is Fuzhou, today Zhuanghe City is Gai Zhou. Hongwu Twenty years (1395), waste gold, Fu, cover the state, specialized health system. Now the southern part of Dalian area Liaodong capital command envoy Division (Originally built in Jinzhou, known as the Dingliao capital of the Wei) Jinzhou Wei, the north is Fuzhou Wei, today Zhuanghe City is Gaizhou Wei.

Qing Dynasty Southern genus Mukden Prefecture Ninghai County, the north is Fuzhou, Zhuanghe city now belongs to Xiuyan Hall.

Modern times

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the south and the north were divided Mukden Mukden Prefecture Golden State Hall And Fu state, northeast subordinate Xing Fengdao Zhuanghe Hall .

During the colonial period of Japan and Russia and the period when Tsarist Russia leased Dalian area, the present Dalian area was divided into Lushun, Jinzhou and Piziwo cities; Lushun, Jinzhou, Liangjia store, Pizi nest and island administrative districts and Special City of Dalini ; During the Japanese occupation of Dalian area, Dalian area was divided into Dalian City, Lushun City service Office and Lushun, Jinzhou, Pulandian, Piziwo civil affairs Office.

Republic of China In the early days, the north belonged to Daozhuanghe County in the east of Fengtian Province, Liaoshen Daofu County, and the south belonged to Liaoshen Daojin County (Japanese occupation) Guandong ).

The September 18 Incident After that, the northern part was divided into Fengtian Province Anton Zhuanghe County.

In August 1945, the 34th year of the Republic of China, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression The victory ended Dalian's colonial rule. ^[58]

War of liberation During the period, Xinjin, Zhuanghe and Fuxian were originally part of Andong Province and later transferred to Liaoning Province. Liaodong province . The brigade Dajin area south of Shiheyi is a special liberated area under the military administration of the Soviet Army and the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The administrative office of the tourism university, under the jurisdiction of Dalian City, Lushun City, Jin County, Dalian County.

In August 1949, he was affiliated Northeast people's government Lead.

Contemporary age

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the city was a northeast administrative region directly under the central government, and in March 1953, it was changed to the central government Municipality directly under the central government .

In August 1954, it was changed into a municipality under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.

In February 1981, The State Council approved that the city was renamed Dalian; On March 5, Dalian Municipal Government officially opened for business. ^[104]

In April 1984, the State Planning Commission approved the implementation of Dalian from 1985 Single plan ; In July of the same year, The State Council agreed to grant Dalian provincial economic management authority.

In May 1994, Dalian was promoted from a prefecture-level city to a sub-provincial city. ^[138]

Administrative division

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EDITOR

History of zoning

In January 1960, The State Council approved the abolition of the county-level Lushun City and the establishment of the Lushunkou District of the city. ^[5]

In January 1985, The State Council approved and agreed to revoke the restoration of the county and set up the county-level Wafangdian City (officially established on April 1).

In April 1987, The State Council approved the cancellation of Jin County and the establishment of Jinzhou District of Dalian City (officially established on May 20).

In November 1991, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the approval of The State Council, Xinjin County was abolished and county-level Pulandian City was established (officially established on February 28, 1992).

In September 1992, The State Council approved the abolition of Zhuanghe County and the establishment of county-level Zhuanghe City (officially established on October 28).

In June 2014, Dalian Jinpu New District was established. Dalian Jinpu New District is located in the central and southern part of Dalian City, Liaoning Province, including all the administrative areas of Jinzhou District and part of Pulandian District.

In October 2015, the county-level Pulandian City was abolished and the Pulandian District of Dalian was established, with the original administrative area of Pulandian City as the administrative area of Pulandian District. ^[6]

Zoning details

As of June 2023, Dalian has jurisdiction over 1 county (Changhai County) and 7 districts (Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Ganjingzi District, Lusshunkou District, Jinzhou District and Pulandian District), and 2 county-level cities (Wafangdian City and Zhuanghe City); In addition, there are Jinpu New Area, free trade zone, high-tech industrial Park 3 state-level open to the outside world pilot zone, as well as Changxing Island port Industrial Zone and garden Kou economic Zone. ^[99-100] ^[171] Dalian Municipal People's Government No. 1 People's Square, Xigang District. ^[83]

name	Government premises	Subordinate unit
Zhongshan District	Qingniwa Bridge Street	Qingniwa Bridge Street , Navy Square Street , Renmin Road street , Kwai ying street , Taoyuan Street , Tiger Beach street
Xigang District	People's Square Street	People's Square Street , Censer Reef Street , Rixin Street , Bayi Street , Baiyun Street
Shahekou District	Xingwan street	Xingwan street , Xi 'an Road street , Blackrock Reef Street , Nansha Hekou street , Malan Street , Lijia Street , Chunliu Street
Ganjingzi District	Xinzhaizi Street	Xinzhaizi Street , Zhoushuizi Street , Jiaojinshan Street , Ganjingzi Street , Nanguanling Street , Baoya street , Zhonghua Road street , Airport street , Hongqi Street , Lingshui Street , Dalian Bay street , Spring water street , Gechenburg Street , Yingchengzi Street , Seven Xianling Street
Lushunkou District	Water Camp Street	Water Camp Street , Dengfeng street , Victory street , Longwangtang Street , Tieshan Street , Double Island Bay Street , Sanjian Fort Street , Great Wall Street , Longtou Street
Jinzhou District	Maqiaozi Street	Friendship Street , Yongzheng street , Maqiaozi Street , Haitao street , Big Gu Shan Street , Zhanqian street , Advanced street , Dongjiagou Street , Jinshitan Street , Wanli street , Twenty Mile Castle Street , Liangjia shop street , Dunsha Street , Dawei Home Street , Xingshu Street , Seven Top Hill Street , Huajia street , Corresponding street , Dalijia Street , Victory street , Battery street , Fuzhou Bay Street , Thirty Mile Castle Street , Shihe Street , Guangzhong street
Pulandian District	Taiping Street	Taiping Street , Fengrong Street , Tiexi Street , Poplar House Street , Big Liujia Street , Pikou street , Chengzitan Street , Tangjiafang Street , Datam Street , Lianshan Street , Xingtai Street , Shabao street , Ambo Street , Siping Street , Shuangta Street , Mopan Street , Tongyi Street , Lejia Street
Wafangdian City	Wenlan Street	Wenlan Street , Xinhua Street , Lingdong street , Shared street , Tiedong Street , Zhuhua Street , Gangdian street , Sun Street , Changxing Island street , Kowloon Street , Exchange Island street , Multistate town , Pinestone , Deli Temple Town , Wanjialing town , Xutun town , Yongning Town , Xietun Town , Tiger tun town , Hongyanhe Town , Li Guanzhen , Xian Bath Bay town , Yuantai Town , Waawo Town , Zhaotun township , Tucheng Town , Yandian township , Siyang township , Tongshan township , Baoya township , Santai Manchu Township , Yangjia Manchu Township
Zhuanghe City	Xinhua Street	Xinhua Street , Chengguan street , Xingda Street , Changsheng Street , Mingyang Street , Wulu Town , Black Isle , Qingdui Town , Chestnut House Town , Taling Town , Daying Town , Xuling Town , Ronghuashan town , Guangmingshan town , Changling Town , Hehua Mountain Town , Shiroyama , Dazheng Town , The town of Fairy Cave , Wangjia Town , Anshan Township , Buyun Mountain Township , Landian township , Shicheng Township , Taipingling Manchu Township , Guiyun flower Manchu Township
Changhai County	Dachangshan Island town	Dachangshan Island town , Zhangzidao town , Guanglu Island town , Small Changshan Island town , Ocean Island town

Map of Dalian City
Standard map of Dalian, compiled by Liaoning Provincial Department of Natural Resources in October 2019	Dalian city administrative zoning map	Zoning map of Dalian functional area	Dalian cultural map
Dalian satellite map HD version of large picture	Dalian topographic map HD version big picture	Dalian City electronic map HD version of large picture	-

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Dalian is located on the east coast of Eurasia and the southernmost part of Liaodong Peninsula in Northeast China. It is located between 120°58 'to 123°31' east longitude and 38°43 'to 40°10' north latitude, bordered by the Yellow Sea in the east, Bohai Sea in the west, Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south, and the vast Northeast Plain in the north. The total area of the city is 12,574 square kilometers, of which the old urban area is 2,415 square kilometers. ^[100]

Dalian City

landform

There are many mountains and hills in Dalian city, and few plain lowlands. The whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain slopes from the central axis to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea on both sides of the southeast and northwest, and is long and slow facing the Yellow Sea. Changbai Mountain is the remnant of Qianshan Mountain range running through this area, most of which are mountains and low hills formed by long erosion, and the plain lowlands are only scattered in the areas where rivers enter the sea and some mountain valleys. Karst topography Located in visible, karst landscape and Marine erosion landform Compare development. ^[100]

climate

Dalian is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern Hemisphere, with the characteristics of Marine warm temperate continental monsoon climate, winter without cold, summer without heat, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5 degrees Celsius, the annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours are 2500-2800 hours. ^[100]

Dalian is located in the southernmost part of Liaodong Peninsula, surrounded by the sea on three sides. The ocean has a very significant regulating effect on climate, and it belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate with Marine characteristics. The climate is mild and humid, the summer is not hot, the winter is not cold, the cold period is late, the sunshine is rich, the four seasons are distinct, the climate in Dalian is generally comfortable, the air is relatively humid, and it is very beneficial to rest and recuperation. Spring is dry, less rain, faster warming. In March, the temperature in April rose rapidly, 7℃ higher than that in March, 6℃ higher than that in May, and 4℃ higher than that in June. The average precipitation of the season is about 100 mm, accounting for only 14% of the annual precipitation, and the spring rain will be continuous in individual years, and the rainstorm in May and June is not rare. In spring, the north-south wind alternates frequently, the wind speed is large, and the southerly wind is mostly. There is plenty of sunshine, and the number of sunshine hours in May is the highest of all months of the year.

Dalian is affected by the sea, and there is no sweltering heat in the southern region in summer, nor the scorching heat in the northern inland region. The average summer temperature in Dalian is 22.6℃, and the average maximum temperature is 26.4℃, which gradually decreases from west to east. The extreme maximum temperature generally occurs in June, but the duration of the high temperature in June is shorter, and the temperature difference between day and night is larger. In July and August, the relative humidity is high, usually 83% ~ 91%, when the temperature reaches 30 ° C, there will be a sense of mugginess, but Dalian's summer maximum temperature of more than 30 ° C days only 10 to 12 days, so the human body feels stuffy time is not long. In Dalian, night rain is more than day rain, especially in summer, because of ocean regulation. The summer rainfall is concentrated, the number of rainy days is more, typhoons, heavy rains occur in this season, the seasonal precipitation accounts for 60-70% of the annual precipitation, prone to local flooding.

In autumn, the temperature in Dalian drops rapidly, the rain decreases sharply, the air is dry, and the climate is cool. After autumn, the northwest monsoon begins to strengthen, the temperature drops rapidly, the number of precipitation days drops sharply, and the average relative humidity drops below 75%. The average temperature of the city in September is 19℃ ~ 21℃, and the average temperature in October is 11 ℃ ~ 14℃, which decreases from south to north and from coastal to inland. In October, cold air began to move southward frequently. Due to the adjustment of the ocean, the fall rate of autumn temperature in Dalian was slower than that in the inland. Seasonal precipitation accounts for about 16% of the year, with most areas around 90 mm.

In winter, Dalian is cold and dry with more north wind and less rain and snow. In winter, the sea is a heat source relative to the land, and Dalian's winter cold climate characteristics are benefited from the role of the sea. Due to the frequent cold air activities in winter, the number of north wind days is obviously more, when there is a north wind weather, it is freezing, and when the north wind is weak, the temperature rises rapidly. ^[102]

hydrology

There are two major water systems in Dalian: the Yellow Sea basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The larger rivers that feed into the Yellow Sea are Biliu River , Inna , Zhuanghe County , Zanzi Chaung , Dasha River , Densa , Qingshui River , Malan Etc.; The main rivers that feed into the Bohai Sea are Multistate river Li Guancun River, Thirty Libao River and so on. Among them, the largest river is the Biliu River, which is a water source river for urban cross-basin water diversion. In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total amount of fresh water resources in Dalian is 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, of which 34.2 trillion cubic meters are surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters are groundwater resources, and 580 million cubic meters are repeated water resources. ^[100]

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Land resources

According to the phased data of the three land adjustments, the total land area of Dalian is 13,792 square kilometers, of which 10,610 square kilometers (including 3,874 square kilometers of cultivated land) is agricultural land, accounting for 77%; Construction land 1,863 square kilometers, accounting for 13%; The unused land is 1318 square kilometers, accounting for 10%. The built area of the city's core area covers 305 square kilometers, and the basic farmland protection area is 3,040 square kilometers. ^[101]

Biological resources

The total forest area of Dalian is 4999 square kilometers, the forest area is 4249 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is 41.5%, the forest greening rate is 50%, and the per capita park green area is 11.3 square meters. The ecological public welfare forest covers an area of 2,755 square kilometers, including 734 square kilometers of national public welfare forest and 2,021 square kilometers of municipal public welfare forest. Natural forests cover 479 square kilometers. The main types of trees in the city are tussah, black pine and robinia, with 4243 square kilometers of forest and 6 square kilometers of special shrubs. ^[101]

The sea area under Dalian's administrative jurisdiction covers 30,100 square kilometers, with a coastline of 2,211 kilometers, of which the mainland coastline is 1,371 kilometers, accounting for 65% of the mainland coastline of Liaoning Province, and the island coastline is 840 kilometers long. There are 538 islands, accounting for 85% of the total number of islands in the province, of which there are 40 inhabited islands and 498 uninhabited islands. The deep water shoreline resources are more than 300 kilometers, forming a number of natural good ports; More than 60 beach baths. Marine tourism resource conditions are superior. There are 414 species of Marine organisms in 172 families. There are many kinds of economic organisms such as fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae, as well as rare organisms in the ocean, shore and island, and there are a large amount of resources, especially sea treasures enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. ^[101]

Wetland resources

Dalian Tiger Beach dolphins (2 photos)

The total area of Dalian's wetlands is 3583 square kilometers, including 2421 square kilometers of coastal and coastal wetlands, 1,043 square kilometers of artificial (pond) wetlands, 115 square kilometers of river wetlands, and 3 square kilometers of swamp wetlands. Dalian Harbor Seal National Nature Reserve was included in the list of International important Wetlands of the United Nations Convention on Wetlands in 2002. ^[101]

Mineral resources

Dalian City area is rich in mineral resources, 44 kinds of minerals have been found and proved reserves, 350 mineral areas. Mainly non-metallic minerals, accounting for 83.6% of the total mineral resources. Among them, the reserve of diamond resources is 9.01 million carats, accounting for 100% and 49.2% of the province and the country respectively. Flux limestone reserves of 425 million tons, accounting for 38.87% of the province, ranking first in the province; Cement limestone reserves of 818 million tons, accounting for 23.96% of the province, ranking second in the province; The reserves of limestone for alkali production are 384 million tons, accounting for 100% of the province; Glass quartzite reserves of 141 million tons, accounting for 42.66% of the province, ranking first in the province; The reserved resources of granite for construction are 92.72 million cubic meters, accounting for 17.51% of the province. ^[101]

population

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EDITOR

At the same time of the construction of Dalian Port, Dalian's industrial development was rapid, which brought about the concentration of population in space. In 1903, the population of Dalian city was more than 30,000. In 1911, the population was 104,679, increased to 285,163 in 1932, the urban population was 386,934 in April 1937, and the urban population of Dalian surged to 826,907 in 1943. ^[7]

In 2020, according to the 7th National census bulletin, Dalian's permanent population reached 7,450,785, accounting for 17.49% of the province's population. ^[59] Dalian is an ethnic minority scattered area, 55 ethnic minorities complete, ethnic minority population 391,000 people, accounting for 5.8% of the total population of the city. ^[8]

By the end of 2023, Dalian City The permanent population is 7.539 million, with an urbanization rate of 82.93%. By the end of the year, the city's registered population was 6.088 million, an increase of 0.1 million over the end of last year. The number of registered births was 29,000, with a birth rate of 4.82‰. 73,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 11.99‰. The natural growth rate is -7.17‰. ^[191]

The registered population of Dalian City (2018 ~2023) changed

Reference sources: ^[168] ^[172-176]

political

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EDITOR

Leading member
institution	job	name
Dalian City Committee of the Communist Party of China	Party secretary	Xiong Maoping
	Deputy secretary of the Municipal Committee	Chen Shaowang , Liu Hong ^[161]
	Member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Committee	Luo Dongsheng , Xu Guangxiang , Li Hongjun , Chen Shihai , Guo Tiejun , Wang Shouyu , Zhao Hongwei , Li Haiyang , Li Dexin , Liu Enju , Zhang Zhenduo , Qiu Baolin ^[159-160] ^[162-165] ^[169] ^[180] ^[183]
Municipal government leader	mayor	Chen Shaowang ^[70]
Municipal government leader	Deputy mayor	Liu Dongli , Chu Tianyun , Leng Xuefeng , Li Damin , Liu Enju , Qiu Baolin , Yu Lintao ^[70] ^[170] ^[177] ^[182]
Dalian Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee	DIRECTOR	Wang Qiyao
Dalian Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee	Deputy director	Xu Shaoda , Lulin , Li Ergong , Ai Hua ^[166] Liu Shiwu Wu Tingfei ^[187]
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Dalian City Committee of Liaoning Province	chairman	Gong Fuqing ^[184]
	vice-chairman	Zeng Bo , Wang Lingjie , Hubohoa , Year of Yuejun , Chen Guogui , Hao Ming , Luo Dongsheng , Meng Changgong , Li Yanfeng
	vice-chairman	Shi Chuandong
Refer to profile ^[64] ^[70] ^[80] ^[117] ^[121] ^[145-146] ^[154] ^[156-158] ^[167] ^[181] ^[185-186] (Statistics as of January 2024)

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2022, the regional GDP of Dalian was 843.09 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year. The value added of the primary industry was 56.03 billion yuan, up by 3.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 371.25 billion yuan, up by 4.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 415.54 billion yuan, up by 3.7%. Based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP was 112,270 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. ^[144] ^[168]

In 2023, the regional GDP of Dalian was 875.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 59.59 billion yuan, up by 4.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 371.53 billion yuan, up by 9.0%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 444.17 billion yuan, up by 3.8%. Based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP was 116,557 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. ^[191]

Change of Dalian's gross regional product (2018 ~2023)

Reference sources: ^[168] ^[172-176]

In 2023, the local general public budget revenue of Dalian is 75.02 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. Of this total, the tax revenue reached 49.27 billion yuan, up 18.4 percent. Expenditure in the general public budget is 101.35 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. Last year, 85.56 billion yuan was spent on education, social security, medical and health care, housing and other aspects of people's livelihood, accounting for 84.4% of the total expenditure. Of this total, 1.22 billion yuan was spent on energy conservation and environmental protection, up 71.2%; 21.38 billion yuan for social security and employment, up 5.9%; The appropriation for agriculture, forestry and water conservancy is 3.97 billion yuan, up 0.5%.

In 2023, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in Dalian increased by 0.6% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in construction projects increased by 16.6%, and the investment in real estate development decreased by 24.8%. By industry, investment in the primary industry grew by 113.6 percent, that in the secondary industry by 18.6 percent, and that in the tertiary industry by 7.8 percent. By economic type, state-owned investment increased by 15.8 percent, private investment by 1.1 percent, and investment by foreign investors and those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan fell by 30.3 percent. Infrastructure investment fell 20.1 percent from the previous year. Investment in high-tech industries fell by 6.0 percent over the previous year, with investment in high-tech manufacturing down 44.4 percent and investment in high-tech services up 77.6 percent. ^[191]

Shanhai Dalian

Primary industry

In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Dalian will reach 117.19 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. The grain planting area was 270,000ha, an increase of 750.6 ha over the previous year. Total grain output was 1.38 million tons, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. The average yield per mu was 340.6 kg, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. The total output of vegetables and edible fungi in the year was 1.925 million tons, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. The total output of fruit in the year was 2.069 million tons, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. The annual output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 1.016 million tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. The annual output of poultry eggs was 262,000 tons, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. The annual output of raw milk was 64,000 tons, an increase of 2.4 percent over the previous year. The annual output of local aquatic products (excluding that of pelagic fisheries) was 2.438 million tons, an increase of 4.5 percent over the previous year.

By the end of 2023, Dalian has built a total of 95 urban modern agricultural parks, with 203 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the municipal level, 227 demonstration cooperatives of farmers at or above the county level, 299 demonstration family farms at or above the county level, and a total of 235 effective certification (registration) of "two products and one standard". The total power of agricultural machinery in the year was 2.554 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of agriculture reached 86.5%. Three national Marine pasture demonstration zones were built throughout the year, and 28 national Marine pasture demonstration zones were awarded. ^[191]

Secondary industry

Dalian Shipyard

The industry of Dalian started early and is an important industrial base in China. Lushun Dock is the beginning of Dalian's modern industry, which has made great contributions to the victory of China's liberation War and the birth and construction of New China. Dalian locomotive, shipbuilding, tile shaft, Dahua and other enterprises have also become the cradle of the same industry in the country, they use technology and backbone to incubate many similar enterprises in the country. ^[7]

In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Dalian increased by 12.0% over the previous year, of which high-tech manufacturing [5] increased by 30.3%. By economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 10.8% over the previous year; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 8.4%, and enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises increased by 21.9%. The private sector grew by 8.0%. In terms of categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 2.0 percent over the previous year, the manufacturing industry increased by 12.8 percent, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 1.9 percent. By industry, the added value of the petrochemical industry increased by 11.1% over the previous year; The equipment manufacturing industry grew by 19.7%; The agricultural processing industry fell 2.6 percent.

In 2023, the sales rate of industrial products above designated size in Dalian was 99.1%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year. The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 969.16 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6 percent over the previous year; Total profits and taxes reached 101.75 billion yuan, up 6.4%; Total profit was 52.03 billion yuan, down 5.3%.

In 2023, the total output value of the construction industry above qualification in Dalian is 85.33 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. Of this total, 37.95 billion yuan was generated by public enterprises, up 20.1 percent; Non-public enterprises reached 47.38 billion yuan, down 4.5%. ^[191]

Tertiary industry

In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Dalian reached 200.86 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. By types of consumption, retail sales were 186.66 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; The revenue of catering industry was 14.20 billion yuan, up 12.3 percent.

In 2023, the retail sales of units above designated size in Dalian will increase by 10.7% over the previous year, petroleum and products by 9.7%, grain, oil and food by 20.9%, Chinese and Western medicine by 9.7%, clothing, shoes and hats, needle and textile by 7.9%, and daily necessities by 4.2%. Household appliances and audio-visual equipment went up by 13.0 percent, gold, silver and jewelry by 5.7 percent, cosmetics by 5.4 percent, communications equipment by 33.8 percent, tobacco and alcohol by 7.4 percent, beverages by 34.1 percent, books, newspapers and magazines by 4.4 percent, cultural office supplies by 27.7 percent, and furniture by 0.5 percent. Construction and decoration materials decreased by 56.5%, sports and entertainment products decreased by 9.8%, mechanical and electrical products and equipment increased by 15.9%, and electronic publications and audio and video products increased by 2.0%. Retail sales of units above designated size reached 8.12 billion yuan through public networks, an increase of 35.7 percent over the previous year.

In 2023, Dalian's total import and export volume was 455.28 billion yuan, down 5.0% from the previous year. Of this total, imports totaled 247.21 billion yuan, down 8.6%; Exports were 208.08 billion yuan, down 0.3%. The top six trading partners are Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Russia, the United States and Singapore.

In 2023, the deposit balance of domestic and foreign currencies of financial institutions in Dalian will reach 1,988.60 billion yuan, an increase of 97.46 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the deposit balance of RMB will reach 1,940.37 billion yuan, an increase of 98.22 billion yuan. The outstanding balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 1.440.49 billion yuan, an increase of 16.98 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the outstanding balance of RMB loans was 1.419.26 billion yuan, an increase of 20.47 billion yuan. The cross-border RMB settlement in the year was 201.64 billion yuan, down by 3.0% year-on-year.

In 2023, the original insurance premium income of Dalian's insurance industry [15] was 45.12 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. Of which, property insurance was 9.72 billion yuan, up 4.3%; Life insurance 28.89 billion yuan, up 18.4%; Accident insurance was 610 million yuan, down 10.2%; Health insurance will reach 5.90 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8 percent. The government paid 14.75 billion yuan in insurance claims and benefits, an increase of 34.8% over the previous year. Of which, property insurance was 5.90 billion yuan, up 5.9%; Life insurance yuan 6.62 billion, up 99.1%; Accident insurance was 230 million yuan, down 7.0%; Health insurance was 1.99 billion yuan, up by 11.0 percent.

In 2023, the securities trading amount of securities operating institutions under the jurisdiction of Dalian City was 3,442.91 billion yuan, down 1.0% from the previous year. Among them, the turnover of A-shares was 1,616.65 billion yuan, down 22.3%; B-share turnover was 810 million yuan, down 46.2%; Spot bond turnover was 70.7 billion yuan, down 25.6%; The turnover of bond repurchase was 1,611.43 billion yuan, up by 38.2%; The turnover of the fund was 118.22 billion yuan, an increase of 25.4 percent.

In 2023, the trading volume of futures (options) in Dalian was 2.51 billion lots (unilateral), an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, accounting for 29.5% of the national futures (options) market; Turnover was 113.6 trillion yuan (unilateral), down 8.2%, accounting for 20.0% of the national futures (options) market; The average daily open position was 14.661,000 lots, an increase of 20.4%, accounting for 32.8% of the national futures (options) market. The annual delivery volume was 564,000 lots, down 18.1% from the previous year. ^[191]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Science and technology

By the end of 2023, Dalian has 9 national key laboratories and 4 engineering technology research centers; 157 provincial-level key laboratories and 114 technological innovation centers; There are 175 municipal key laboratories and 156 engineering technology research centers. There are 32 science and technology business incubators and 78 registered maker Spaces. In the year, 4,514 invention patents were authorized, an increase of 5.37% over the previous year. The number of effective invention patents is 27,284, or 36.23 for every 10,000 people. The turnover of technology contracts in the year was 50.58 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4 percent over the previous year.

By the end of 2023, there are 251 inspection and testing institutions in Dalian, and 8026 quality management system certification certificates have been obtained. A total of 9 legal metrological technical institutions, the annual compulsory verification of 425,000 measuring instruments. We formulated and revised 31 local standards throughout the year. ^[191]

State key laboratories and research institutions
National business center	National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center
State key laboratory	State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
	State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Kinetics (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
	State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals (Dalian University of Technology)
	State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering (Dalian University of Technology)
	State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis of Industrial Equipment (Dalian University of Technology)
National Engineering Technology Research Center	National Catalytic Engineering Technology Research Center
	National Marine food Engineering Technology Research Center
	National wind power transmission and control engineering technology Research center
Reference material ^[125-126] ^[141-142]

Educational cause

By the end of 2023, there are 31 colleges and universities in Dalian, with 328,000 undergraduate and junior college students. There are 68,000 graduate students, including 9,000 doctoral students. There are 7 independent adult colleges and universities. There are 79,000 adult education students in the city. There are 70 secondary vocational schools with 59,000 students. There are 85 regular high schools with 97,000 students. There are 620 schools with nine-year compulsory education, with 565,000 students. There are 1,255 kindergartens with 132,000 children in them. ^[191]

Dalian City ordinary university
name	Governing body	Stats
Dalian University of Technology	Ministry of Education	Double first-class , ^[10] Directly under the Ministry of Education
Dalian Maritime University	Ministry of Communications	Double first-class, ^[10] Directly under the Ministry of Communications
People's Liberation Army Navy Dalian Naval Academy	The People's Liberation Army Navy	2110 Project ^[179]
Dongbei University of Finance and Economics	Liaoning Province	The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and Liaoning Province jointly build colleges and universities
Dalian Medical University	Liaoning Province	Central and western universities basic capacity construction project, Liaoning Province universities
Liaoning Normal University	Liaoning Province	Liaoning Province is a key university
Dalian Ocean University	Liaoning Province	State Oceanic Administration and Liaoning Province jointly build universities
Dalian Jiaotong University	Liaoning Province	The Ministry of Railways and Liaoning Province jointly build universities
Dalian University of Foreign Languages	Liaoning Province	Universities in Liaoning province
Dalian Polytechnic University	Liaoning Province	Universities in Liaoning province
Dalian Minzu University	State Ethnic Affairs Commission	State Ethnic Affairs Commission directly under the university
Dalian University	Liaoning Province	Liaoning Province belongs to the university, excellent teacher training plan university
Liaoning Police College	Liaoning Province	Police college
Dalian Vocational and Technical College	Liaoning Province	Universities in Liaoning province
Liaoning Vocational College of light industry	Liaoning Province	Universities in Liaoning province
Liaoning College of Taxation	Liaoning Province	Universities in Liaoning province
Dalian University of Finance and Economics	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Dalian University of Arts	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university ^[109]
Dalian Neusoft Institute of Information	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Dalian University of Science and Technology	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Liaoning University of Foreign Trade and Economics	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university ^[11]
City College, Dalian University of Technology	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university ^[66]
School of Art and Information Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Haihua College, Liaoning Normal University	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Dalian Shipping Vocational and technical College	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university ^[107]
Dalian Equipment manufacturing vocational technical College	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university ^[108]
Dalian Maple Leaf Vocational and Technical College	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Dalian Business Vocational College	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Dalian Automotive Vocational and Technical College	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university
Dalian Software Vocational College	Liaoning Provincial Department of Education	Private university

Adult college
People's Liberation Army Navy Staff University	Dalian Open University	Dalian Workers' University
Liaoning Metallurgical Workers University	Dalian Staff and Workers University	Dalian Institute of Education ^[127]

Some key and provincial demonstration high schools in Dalian
School name	Stats
Dalian No. 12 Middle School	Public high school, provincial demonstration high school
Dalian Yuming High School	Provincial key middle school
Dalian Eighth Middle School	Provincial demonstration high school, provincial key high school ^[106]
Dalian No.1 Middle School	Provincial key middle school
High school affiliated to Liaoning Normal University	The first batch of provincial key high schools and provincial demonstration high schools ^[189]
Dalian 23rd Middle School	The first batch of key middle schools in the province
Dalian 24th Middle School	Key high schools, provincial demonstration high schools
High School affiliated to Dalian University of Technology	Municipal key high school, provincial demonstration high school
Dalian 20th Senior High School	The first batch of key high schools and provincial-level demonstration high schools
Dalian 36th Middle School	Provincial demonstration high school
Dalian thirteenth Middle School	Provincial demonstration high school, municipal key high school ^[12]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2023, Dalian has 12 public libraries, 12 cultural centers, 27 state-owned museums, 2 memorial halls, 6 art galleries, and 4 professional art performance groups. There were 437 performances by professional art institutes throughout the year. At the end of the year, there were 3 newspapers, 56 periodicals and 6 publishing houses (including audio and video publishing houses). There were 788,000 films screened, an increase of 33.5 percent over the previous year. The number of moviegoers was 10.296 million, up 78.0%; The movie grossed 440 million yuan, up 79.5 percent. 95 exhibitions were held throughout the year, an increase of 280.0% over the previous year; The exhibition area is 885,000 square meters, an increase of 200.5%; The number of visitors was 2.331 million, an increase of 253.7%. ^[191]

Dalian public cultural venues
Dalian Museum	Lushun Museum	Dalian Chinese Industrial Society site
Dalian Museum of Natural History	Guan Xiang Ying Memorial Hall	Dalian Art Museum
Dalian People's Cultural Club	Dalian century Liusheng music culture Museum	Dalian Wushu Culture Museum
Dalian Shell Museum	Dalian City Music Hall	Dalian City Library
Dalian Lushun Submarine Museum	Dalian Han Tomb Museum	Dalian Zhongshan Art Museum
Dalian Cultural Center	Dalian Korean culture and Art Museum	Dalian Gule House gramophone Museum
Reference material ^[97-98] ^[124]

Major media in Dalian
Dalian Daily	Dalian Evening News
Peninsula Morning News	Tianjian

Dalian special festival activities
Dalian International Cherry Blossom Festival in China	Dalian locust appreciation meeting (Northeast Asia International Tourism and Culture Week)	Dalian International Cherry Festival
Dalian International Beach Culture Festival	Dalian International Beer Festival	Reference material ^[97]

National intangible cultural heritage
Fu Zhou shadow play	Fu Zhou double wind	Golden State Dragon Dance
Northeast drum	Zhuanghe paper-cut	The Long Sea Bugler
Dalian core carving	Reference material ^[128-130]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2023, there are 4,665 health institutions (including village clinics) in Dalian. Among them, there are 246 hospitals, 182 community health service centers (stations) and 89 health centers. There are 52,715 beds in the city's medical institutions. By the end of the year, there were 80,771 health practitioners, including 66,689 health technicians. There were 6.99 beds in medical institutions, 3.47 licensed (assistant) physicians and 4.28 registered nurses per 1,000 population. The total number of patients treated in the year was 42.444 million. The average bed occupancy rate in medical institutions is 66.5%. ^[191]

Dalian third Class Hospital
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University	The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University	Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University
Dalian Second People's Hospital	Dalian Third People's Hospital	Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Dalian University
Dalian Sixth People's Hospital	Dalian Seventh People's Hospital	Dalian Friendship Hospital
Dalian Central Hospital	Dalian Women and Children Medical Center	Dalian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine ^[95]

Major medical and health institutions in Dalian
The Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian	The Fifth People's Hospital of Dalian	Dalian Stomatological Hospital
Dalian Dermatology Hospital	The First People's Hospital of Jinzhou District, Dalian	Dalian Tuberculosis Hospital
Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University Dalian Hospital	The Third Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University	Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University of Technology ^[96]

Sports cause

Dalian Football City (3 photos)

Dalian City is a football city, in the history of Chinese professional football, only Dalian Shide Football Club He has won the championship eight times, in 1994, 1996-1998, 2000-2002 and 2005. In 2005, when Dalian Shide last won the championship, the average age was just 24.3 years. ^[13]

In the 2022 season, the Chinese Football Association Super League will be held in Dalian, Haikou and Meizhou. ^[110]

By the end of 2023, Dalian has a total of 13,000 sports venues, with an area of 22.966 million square meters, and a per capita sports venue area of 3.08 square meters. Throughout the year, 1,046 national fitness activities were held, with 876,000 participants. Dalian athletes 2 people 2 events 2 times won the international competition gold medal, 4 people 3 events 3 times won the Asian competition gold medal, 53 people 31 events 74 times won the national competition gold medal, 286 people 172 events 306 times won the Liaoning Province annual competition gold medal. 709 people won 240 gold MEDALS in the youth group competition of the 14th Liaoning Provincial Games. The annual sales of sports lottery totaled 2.51 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6% over the previous year. ^[191]

Dalian main sports venues
Dalian Sports Center	Golden State Stadium
Dalian Barracuda Bay football Stadium	Puwan Stadium

Social security

By the end of 2023, the number of urban workers participating in the basic pension insurance in Dalian was 3.971 million, an increase of 107,000 over the end of last year. A total of 1.233 million urban and rural residents participated in social endowment insurance. 1.68 million people were covered by unemployment insurance. A total of 1.951 million people participated in work-related injury insurance. A total of 1.784 million people participated in maternity insurance. A total of 6.338 million people participated in basic medical insurance. Among them, 3.641 million people participated in basic medical insurance for employees and 2.696 million participated in medical insurance for urban and rural residents. The housing provident fund was 27.10 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7 percent over the previous year. The housing provident fund used 35.24 billion yuan, of which 12.28 billion yuan was granted to 27,000 individual housing provident fund loans and 22.96 billion yuan was withdrawn and used by 673,000 individuals.

By the end of 2023, Dalian has a total of 399 civil affairs service agencies providing accommodation. Among them, there are 391 elderly care institutions and 8 child welfare and rescue and protection institutions. There are 39,100 civil service beds, including 38,600 elderly service beds. There were 8,700 adoptions and rescues throughout the year. By the end of the year, 15,800 urban residents and 28,100 rural residents enjoyed the government's minimum living allowance. Last year, 725 million yuan was allocated to help people in need, guaranteeing 194,100 urban residents and 337,600 rural residents living on subsistence allowances. 32,200 people lived in extreme poverty in urban areas and 140,400 in rural areas. Temporary assistance to 953 people. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets totaled 1.59 billion yuan, raising 470 million yuan of welfare funds. ^[191]

transportation

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EDITOR

In 2023, Dalian City road, water and civil aviation three modes of transport cargo transport of 229.721,000 tons, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. Among them, the volume of road freight was 173.281 million tons, up by 6.2%; Waterway freight volume was 56.392 million tons, an increase of 47.7%; The volume of civil cargo and mail was 48,000 tons, an increase of 65.3 percent. The annual turnover of goods transported by the three modes of transport was 82.98 billion tonne-kilometers, an increase of 13.1%. The three modes of transport carried 50.492 million passengers, an increase of 36.1%. Among them, highway passenger volume was 38.444,000, up 19.8%; Waterway passenger volume was 4.238 million, up 97.4%; Civil aviation handled 7.810 million passengers, an increase of 171.9 percent. The annual passenger transport turnover of the three modes of transport [12] was 13.41 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 121.8%. The port cargo throughput in the year was 320 million tons, up 3.2% over the previous year; The container throughput was 5.028 million TEU, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. ^[191]

Air transport

Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport and Changhai Dachangshan Island airport Two civil airports in Dalian and another one under construction Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport relocation airport.

Railway transport

Railway line

Harbin-dalian high-speed railway Officially opened on 1 December 2012. The high-speed railway runs from Harbin in the north to Dalian in the south, with a total length of 904 kilometers. The total investment is more than 90 billion yuan, the use of double-track electrified railway, more than 350 kilometers per hour. In the territory of Dalian Dalian Railway Station , Dalian North Railway Station , Kimpu Station , Wafangdian West Railway Station .

Shenzhen-dalian Railway : Shenda Line is one of the six major trunk lines in China, and the main stations in Dalian include Dalian Station (First class Station), Dalian North Station (First class Station), Jinzhou Station (first stop), Pulandian Station (third class station), Wafangdian Station (second class station), etc.

Dan big Express train It is a fast rail channel connecting Dandong and Dalian for passenger transport and freight transport. Construction officially started on March 17, 2010, and officially opened on December 17, 2015. It has a total length of 293 km and a design maximum speed of 200 km/h. In Dalian, there are Dalian North Railway Station, Jinzhou Railway Station, Pikou station , Zhuanghebei Railway Station Wait for the station.

Dalian is the main railway transportation hub
Railway station	address	Traffic location
Dalian Railway Station	Zhongshan District 260 Changjiang Road	The end point of Shenzhen-Dalian Railway and the hub connecting sea, land and air transport
Dalian North Railway Station	Ganjingzi District Nanguanling Street	New passenger stations for the Kazakhstan-Dalian high-speed Railway and the Dan-Dalian passenger line
Jinzhou Station	Jinzhou District Zhanqian street	Jincheng Railway , Jinyao Railway Meet here
Kimpu Station	Jinzhou District Shihe Street Huangqi community	Formerly known as Puwan Station, it is 41.5 km away from Dalian North Station ^[60]
Pulandian Station	Pulandian District Zhanqian Street	Up direction from Dalian station 78 km, down direction distance Shenyang North Railway Station 322 km
Wafangdian Station	Wafangdian City Jiefang Street	The Shenzhen-Dalian Railway and its branch Wa-Chang Railway (Wafangdian - Changxing Island) meet here
Wafangdian West Railway Station	Wafangdian City Tiger tun town Big Tiger village	It is 290.6 km away from Shenyang North Railway Station and 78.4 km away from Dalian North Railway Station
Zhuanghebei Railway Station	Zhuanghe City Xinhua Street	An important station on the Dandan Express Railway line

Maritime transport

Dalian Port Water area of 346 square kilometers, land area of 15 square kilometers, of which, Jinzhou District Bonded port It has an area of 6.88 square kilometers, a container handling capacity of 16 million TEU, and a railway length of more than 160 kilometers in the port area. Dalian Port is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula and the center of Northeast Asian economic circle. The land area of the core port area is about 18 square kilometers, mainly distributed in Dalian Old port, Heizuizi, Ganjingzi, Dalian Bay, Ji Yu Bay, Dayao Bay and other port areas.

Road transport

Dalian fireworks Spring Festival (6 photos)

G15 Shenzhen-dalian Expressway (Later renamed Shenzhou-haiyang Expressway Liaoning section) through Liaodong Peninsula The five major cities of Shenyang, Liaoyang, Anshan, Yingkou and Dalian are closely connected. ^[88]

G11 Hegang - Dalian Expressway It goes straight to Dandong by Zhuanghe River. The main corridor along the northeast border "Hoku Great Line" (National Highway 201 to Hegang) And the longitudinal passage of the "black Great Line" (National Route 202 to Heihe) All in Dalian (Lushun) As a starting point. There are 5 main long-distance bus stations in Dalian city.

There are 147 bus lines in Dalian, of which 86 are large bus lines (including 1 bus rapid transit line, ^[113] There are 3 bus express lines, 6 bus special lines) and 36 small bus lines. Dalian 1 trolleybus line, 6 community buses, 1 city tour line, 4 summer tour lines, 8 customized bus lines, 3 airport business express lines; There are 20 bus lines in Wafangdian City. Dalian bus first bus time 4:00-4:30, the last bus time 22:00-23:50, usually the interval of 3-8 minutes, the peak is 1-2 minutes. ^[14]

Dalian BRT operating line
Operating line	Start-stop station
Dalian Bus Rapid Transit	Zhangqian North Road Station	Xinggong Street Station

rail traffic

【 Subject article: Dalian tram 】

Dalian tram line operation
Operating line	Start-stop station
Dalian Bus 201 road	Haizhiyun Park Station	Xinggong Street Station
Dalian Bus Route 202	Xinggong Street Station	Xiao Ping Dao Front Station

【 Subject article: Dalian Metro 】

Dalian Metro has a total of 6 operating lines, all adopted Subway system With a total operating mileage of 237.07 kilometers and 99 stations; One line under construction is Dalian Metro Line 4 Phase I, 23.01 km in total. ^[15] ^[77]

Dalian Metro operating lines
Operating line	Start-stop station	Number of stations (seats)	Mileage (km)	The first period of traffic
Dalian Metro Line 1	Yaojia station , Estuary station	22	28.34	October 30, 2015
Dalian Metro Line 2	Sea rhyme station , Dalian North Railway Station	29	37.3	May 22, 2015
Dalian Metro Line 3	Dalian Railway Station , Jinshitan Station (Main line)	12	49.15	May 1, 2003
Dalian Metro Line 3	Development zone station , Jiuli Station (branch line)	7	14.3	May 1, 2003
Dalian Metro Line 5	Hutan New District Station , Rear pass station	18	24.48	March 17, 2023
Dalian Metro Line 12	Estuary station , Lushun Xingang Station	8	40.35	May 1, 2014
Dalian Metro Line 13	Jiuli Station , Pulandian Zhenxing Street station	11	43.15	December 28, 2021
Reference material ^[16] ^[76] ^[118] ^[134] ^[147]

Dalian Metro line under construction
Line under construction	Start-stop station	Number of stations (seats)	Mileage (km)	Estimated time of opening
Dalian Metro Line 4	Barracuda Bay Station Yingchengzi Station	17	23.01	2027
Reference material ^[111] ^[148] (as of March 2023)

Xingwan Bridge

History and culture

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EDITOR

Origin of geographical names

Dalian landscape (48 photos)

Dalian city name, from Dalian Bay , start from Modern times . In the fifth year of Guangxu (1880), Minister of the North Ocean Li Hongzhang In the memorial on the construction plan of Dalian Bay military port, "Dalian Bay" is mentioned. The place name of Dalian is the pronunciation of "Dalini". "Dalini" is a Russian word meaning "far away". The origin of "Dalini" is reduced to Dalian Russia After leasing the land, according to the Tsar Nicolai The decree named the place Darini And open as a free trade port. During the Japanese occupation, it was named Dalian in February 1905, the thirty-first year of Guangxu. After the liberation, on April 1, 1949, Dalian and Lushun were jointly called the city of Dalian. In February 1981, approved by The State Council, it was renamed Dalian City. ^[3]

Cultural relic

The former site of Lushun Prison

The former site of Lushun Prison locate Lushunkou District No. 139, Xiangyang Street, Dengfeng Street, is a prison set up by Tsarist Russia and Japanese imperialism on Chinese soil to imprison and slaughter the Chinese people and world anti-fascist fighters. The twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), Tsarist Russia was founded. Russo-japanese War Later, on the basis of the original Tsarist Russian prisons, Japan gradually expanded the number of cells to 253, and there were 4 dark prisons and 18 sick prisons. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was finally named "Lushun Criminal Bureau". There are not only Chinese, but also Japanese, Koreans, Russians, Egyptians and so on. On August 22, 1945, Red Army He moved into Lushun and took over Lushun Prison, which was subsequently disintegrated. In July 1971, the exhibition hall was prepared and opened to the public. In 1988, it was declared a national key cultural relic protection unit. ^[149]

Lushun shipyard site

Lushun shipyard site Located in the 4810 Factory, No. 58 Gangwan Street, Desheng Street, Lusshunkou District, at the north foot of Huangjinshan, it was built in the eighth December (January 1883) of the Qing Dynasty, and was a ship repair base set up by Li Hongzhang when he built the Beiyang Navy at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The early stage is China's independent preparation and construction stage. From the 12th year of Guangxu to the 15th year of Guangxu (1887-1890), it was the contract period of Dewiny, France. On November 9, the 15th year of Guangxu (1890), Lushun Port construction project was completed and accepted, with a total consumption of more than 3 million taels of silver. Large and small docks were also completed at the same time. During the occupation of Lvda by Tsarist Russia, the dock was extended and lengthened. Before and after the dock is operated by the Lushun Town guard Office and the Port Ministry. The Japanese Navy expanded the width of the dock during the second year of the Qing Xuan Dynasty and the third year of the Republic of China (1910-1914). After Japan surrendered in 1945, the Soviet Army took over Lushun Dock, and in 1955, it was administered by the PLA Navy. Lushun Dock still plays an important role today. Lushun Dock is an important project of port construction in late Qing Dynasty. It is the largest dock in China at that time. In 2013, it was declared a national key cultural relic protection unit. ^[150]

The old site of the Yamato Hotel

The old site of the Yamato Hotel Located in Dalian, Liaoning Province Zhongshan District Zhongshan Square No. 4, built in 1909, the Republic of China three years (1914) completed, by the Japanese Manchu railway architecture class Yoshida Sotaro design, Yamaba Yoko construction, belongs to the Renaissance style of Baroque architecture. The building is a concrete structure, the building plane is nearly trapezoidal, four floors on the ground, the top floor has a loft, the construction area of 11376 million square meters, covers an area of 1591.5 square meters, the height of about 25 meters. The interior structure is tall and spacious, the foyer and hall are decorated with ornate, 8 round buttresses on the front of the building, the central entrance is raised and protruding arch awning, the appearance of the front has horizontal and vertical sections, and the middle two and three layers use Ionian buttresses. During the Japanese rule, the site was used as the Yamato Hotel. From August 1945 to May 1955, the Guard Headquarters of the Soviet Army in Dalian was established here. On October 27, 1945, the Soviet Army held a meeting of representatives from all walks of life in Dalian and decided to establish the Dalian Municipal Government. In 1956, it was renamed Dalian Hotel. On June 4, 1962, Zhou Enlai Accompanied the Royal Government of Cambodia to Dalian and stayed at a Dalian hotel. The building is a representative of modern excellent architecture and an open-air archive recording the history of Dalian city. In 2001, it was declared a national key cultural relic protection unit. ^[151]

Dalian branch of the Bank of Korea

The former site of the Dalian Branch of the Bank of Korea is located in No.1 Zhongshan Square, Zhongshan District, Dalian, Liaoning Province. It was built in 1918, with a floor area of 4925 square meters and an area of 2000 square meters. It was designed by Nakamura and Chiping Office of Japan. Three floors above ground, one underground, reinforced concrete structure, the facade adopts a circular Corinth colonnade, the side facade is divided by 5 square semi-buttress columns. Under Japanese rule, it was the Dalian branch of the Bank of Korea.

On December 8, 1945, it was taken over by the Dalian Municipal Government and turned into the office building of the Industrial Bank of China. In April 1947, it was changed to the location of the Travel Branch of Kanto Bank. It is now the site of Zhongshan Square branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in Dalian. In 2001, it was declared a national key cultural relic protection unit. ^[152]

Intangible cultural heritage

Zhuanghe folk story	The Long Sea Bugler	Dalian shell carving skills	Dalian blow Ka-music
Dalian core carving	Lushun send sea lamp	Zhuanghe double wind music	Zhuanghe paper-cut
Zhuanghe shadow play	Zhuanghe set off the sea lamp	Zhuanghe northeast drum	Shinjin folk song
Wafangdian east gang paper-cut	Pulan Shop Tianjia yellow wine	Pulan shop drum music	Pulan shop fabric
Ma Simji root art	The ancient poetry of southern Liaoning	The Golden State Lion Dance	Golden state plum blossom mantis fist of the six sticks
Golden State Dragon Dance	Golden State Lao Lai traditional cooking skills	Golden State Guqin music	Golden State single drum music
Fu Zhou double wind	Fu Zhou shadow play	Fu Zhou drum music	Fuzhou Gaoqiao Yangge
The northeast drum of the state	German mark Chinese medicine culture	Dalian old rice wine ^[153]	-

Scenic spot

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EDITOR

By 2023, Dalian has 36 protected areas of various types. Among them: 11 nature reserves (4 national nature reserves, 1 provincial nature reserves, 6 municipal nature reserves); 14 forest parks (10 national forest parks, 4 provincial forest parks); 3 scenic spots (2 national scenic spots, 1 provincial scenic spots); 4 national Marine parks; There are 4 geoparks (2 at national level and 2 at provincial level). ^[101]

Shopping entertainment

Main commercial district
Xi 'an Road	Qingniwa Bridge	South China Plaza
Dalian Russian style street	Classic life	Ocean time sea pro-sea theme commercial street ^[133]

Main scenic spot

Dalian part of the national tourist attractions
Scenic spot name	Relevant introduction	Star Level	Related pictures
Dalian Tiger Beach Ocean Park	Dalian Tiger Beach Ocean Park is located in National scenic spot -- The middle of Dalian's southern seashore. It covers an area of 1.18 million square meters and has a zigzag coastline of more than 4,000 meters. Dalian Tiger Beach Ocean Park is a modern Marine theme park that displays Marine culture, highlights the characteristics of Bincheng, and integrates sightseeing, entertainment, science popularization, shopping and culture.	AAAAA ^[17]	Dalian Tiger Beach Ocean Park
Golden Stone Beach National Tourist Resort	Jinshitan Resort is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea in Liaodong Peninsula, 50 km from Dalian city center.	AAAAA ^[18]	Golden Stone Beach National Tourist Resort
Dalian Forest Zoo	Dalian Forest Zoo is located in the southeast of Dalian city, in the Dalian coastal scenic area of Baiyun Mountain (national scenic area), covers an area of 7.2 square kilometers, planning area of 80 hectares, officially opened on May 24, 1997.	AAAA ^[19]	Dalian Forest Zoo
Dalian Shengya Sea World	Dalian Shengya Ocean World is located in Xinghai Park on the west side of Xinghai Square in Dalian City. There are five venues: Shengya Ocean World, Shengya Polar World, Shengya Deep Sea Legend, Shengya Coral World and Shengya Dinosaur Legend, with a business area of more than 50,000 square meters.	AAAA ^[19]	Dalian Shengya Sea World
Dalian Museum	Dalian Museum (formerly known as Dalian Modern Museum) is located in the southern part of the city by the Xinghai Bay, is the Dalian municipal government invested in the construction of large-scale public welfare cultural facilities. ^[20]	AAAA ^[19]	Dalian Modern Museum

Famous and excellent specialty products

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EDITOR

Dalian local specialties and food
Lushun big cherry	Lushun pear	Dried shrimp	Snow dragon black cow
Zhuanghe big bone chicken	Zhuanghe blueberry	Stir-fried stewed pork	Bean curd with shrimp sauce
Cherry pulp	Clams and kidney bean noodles	Seafood family photo	Braised fish maw
Spanish mackerel dumpling	Dalian abalone	Dalian sea cucumber	Rice with abalone
Zhuanghe slime mushroom	Steamed fish with Jiji	Salted fish cake	Dalian grilled fish fillet
Reference material ^[122-123]

Dalian cuisine (2 photos)

External communication

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Consular agency

Foreign consular offices in the Company
office	jurisdiction	address
Consulate General of Japan in Shenyang Permanent Consular Office in Dalian ^[87]	Dalian, Liaoning Province	Shenmao Building, 147 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District, Dalian City
Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Shenyang Consular Office in Dalian ^[135]	Dalian, Liaoning Province	33rd Floor, Hongyuan Building, No.23 Renmin Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian City

Sister city

City name	nation	Closing date
International sister city
Kitakyushu City	Japan	1979.05.01
Auckland ^[9]	America	1982.03.30
Maizuru	Japan	1982.05.08
Not coming to Meizhou	Germany	1985.04.17
Le Havre	France	1985.11.23
Glasgow	Britain	1987.10.27
Rostock	Germany	1988.05.16
Vladivostok	Russia	1992.09.10
Pointe Noire	Republic of Congo	2000.06.19
Enschede	Netherlands	2017.06.29 ^[71]
International friendly cooperation city
Imari	Japan	1987.07.01
Incheon	Korea	1994.04.02
Houston	America	1994.06.06
Gwangyang	Korea	1999.09.17
Pyeongtaek	Korea	2000.04.17
Jeju	Korea	2000.03.24
Adelaide	Australia	2001.06.02
Ohrid	Macedonia	2002.04.17
Genoa	Italy	2002.10.23
Cienfuegos	Cuba	2002.11.22
Blanca	Argentina	2003.10.28
Chuncheon	Korea	2003.12.12
La Paz	Bolivia	2004.08.06
Los Angeles	America	2004.08.20
Rijeka	Croatia	2006.04.27
Kanazawa	Japan	2006.11.24
Milan	Italy	2007.09.06
Dallas	America	2008.04.29
Surin Phu	Thailand	2008.05.25
Pohang	Korea	2008.09.29
Tomsk	Russia	2008.09.30 ^[71]

Famous person

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Dalian celebrities
Liu Changchun	Li Bingheng	Correlative correspondence	Gao Yubao
Li Changchun	Gao Yubao	Li Ming	Wan Yi
Gu Jianfen	Gu Shanqing	Chen Guoling	Chi Shangbin
Sun Jiadong	Wang Xingang	Keiji Watanabe ^[194]	Yang Hongji
Xu Permanent	Xu Peidong	Li Fusheng	Li Zhixin
Zhu Mingying	Qi Fahlung	Li Yongbo	Yu Yongbo
Sun Weimin	Yang Chi	Zhang Enhua	Chen Hanbo
Fang Qingzhuo	Xia Lixin	Xu Ming	Deng Gang
Sun Nan	Yao Gang	Shang Xiaona	Lai Yawen
Dong Yanmei	Qu Yunxia	Su Su	Sun Jihai
Dong Jie	Chen Yan	Bi Fujian	Lin Jidong
chime	Jiang Yan	Qin Zihan	Zhang Likun
Yang Ming	Yang Hao	Sun Li	Yihan
Wang Lei	Lin Peng	Hou Mengsha	Lang Yueting
Han Dejun	Liu Mengmeng	Zhang Yunlong	Hui Ruoqi
Lou Yixiao	Yu Wenwen	Yu Xiaotong	Guo Bailu
Song Weilong	Yu Yongbo	Wan Yi	Qu Guangji
Reference material ^[21] ^[89-92] ^[115]

City honor

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City honorary title
Time (year)	Honorary title
2016	2016 Top 200 most attractive cities in the world ^[22]
2017	2017 Top 200 charming cities with Chinese characteristics ^[23]
	Top 50 cities with the most investment potential in China in 2017 ^[24]
	2017 Top 200 most attractive cities in the world ^[25]
	It was selected in the 2017 list of safest Cities in China ^[93]
2018	The first batch of cities to pass the national water ecological civilization construction pilot acceptance ^[26]
	2018 Visit 100 Cities in China ^[27]
	Potential important financial and trade center of the country ^[28]
	GaWC World second tier city ^[29]
	Ranked 36th in the Overall Well-off Index of prefecture-level cities in China in 2018 ^[30]
	National youth campus football reform pilot zone ^[32]
	In 2018, the innovation competitiveness of Chinese cities ranked 30th ^[33]
	Ranked 20th in the 2018 China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index ^[34]
2019	The year 2018 China's top 100 foreign trade cities 12th place ^[36]
	National Health City (District) ^[35]
	National pilot city for the construction of urban medical complex ^[37]
	China's Top 100 Cities in 2019 16th place ^[38]
	Ranked 85th in the TOP100 green competitiveness of Chinese cities ^[39]
	193rd in the Global Sustainable Competitiveness List in 2019 ^[40]
	Top 100 of China's prefecture-level cities Overall Well-off Index in 2019 ^[41]
	Top 50 Chinese health cities in 2019 ^[42]
	Top 500 global Cities in 2019 Number 247 ^[43]
2020	Characteristic information consumption model city ^[44]
	The third batch Advantaged area of Chinese characteristic agricultural products ( Dalian sea cucumber , Dalian cherry ) ^[45]
	Selected in 2020 list of famous Summer cities at home and abroad ^[46]
	2020 city physical examination sample city ^[47]
	China's top 100 foreign trade cities in 2019 ^[48]
	It was selected into the list of national demonstration areas for the implementation of new curriculum and new textbooks for ordinary high schools by the Ministry of Education ^[49]
	Rule of Law Commission of the CPC Central Committee The office named the first batch of national demonstration areas for rule of law government construction ^[50]
	GaWC World second-tier city ^[51]
	National sports consumption pilot city ^[52]
	Selected in the second batch of prefabricated building model cities list ^[53]
	Ranked 24th on the list of China's tourist cities in 2020 ^[54]
	The whole country A model city for both (county) ^[55]
2021	One of the happiest cities in 2020 ^[56]
	The first batch named by the National Drug Control Commission National drug control demonstration city ^[57]
	Comprehensive reform of public hospitals The second batch of state-level demonstration cities ^[63]
	It was selected into the list of national intelligent social governance experimental bases ^[67]
	China's top 100 foreign trade cities in 2020 ^[68]
	The third batch Demonstration zone for building a social credit system ^[69]
	"Four good rural road" city demonstration to create outstanding units ^[72]
	Ranked 23rd among Top 100 cities for Digital Transformation in 2021 ^[73]
	Cultural and tourism markets credit pilot areas for economic development ^[74]
	Ping An China construction demonstration city list ^[75]
2022	The first batch of key cities for national football development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period The city ^[81]
	中国大陆地区城市百强峰会一线城市第18名 ^[82]
	National health city (districts) ^[84]
	2021 Top 500 cities in the world Number 249 ^[85]
	2022 ecological civilization supervision and incentive plan to recommend cities ^[86]
	Ranked 40th on China's Top 100 Dynamic Cities in 2022 ^[94]
	GFCI Global Financial Centers Index 93rd place ^[132]
	Selected for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period Waste free city Construction list ^[105]
	The General Office of the State Council announced that in 2021, it will promote the facilitation of enterprise registration, deepen the "double random and one open" supervision and credit supervision, and implement the fair competition review system to deepen the commercial system reform and ecological civilization system reform, system innovation, and model exploration ^[112]
	National bus city construction demonstration city ^[31] ^[114]
	City physical examination sample city ^[116]
	National demonstration city with strong intellectual property rights ^[119]
	Selected in the list of key cities for the construction of waste recycling system ^[120]
	Cultural capital of East Asia ^[131]
	National food safety demonstration city ^[140]
2023	72nd in the GFCI Global Financial Centers Index ^[155]
2023	The first batch of carbon peak pilot cities/parks ^[178]
2024	59th in the GFCI Global Financial Centers Index ^[190]
	China's first batch of pilot cities for the transformation of new manufacturing technologies ^[192]
	Top 10 "good and Livable" cities in China ^[193]

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