Slave Master

[nu li zh V]

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Chinese words

Slave owners are possessors Means of production And slaves and the use of slaves Production and management An individual or group of people. Slave-owning class is Slave society the Ruling class And human society first Exploiting class . The first slave owners were born Primitive society Inside the clan organization. At the end of primitive society, clan leaders used their power to embezzle Public property And used prisoners of war as slaves. with Private ownership The emergence and development of the clan appeared within Gap between rich and poor The poor who cannot save themselves become slaves of the rich. with Parental slavery The transition to slave society, the emergence of a number of AIDS slavery State power The slave owners who were created, and the slave owners who were separated from the common people in the operation of industry and commerce, that is, the aristocratic slave owners and the industrial and commercial slave owners. ^[1]

Chinese name: Slave Master
Foreign name: Slave owners

age: Slave society
beacon: The number of slaves owned

Cause of occurrence

The skin of a slave

Slave-owning class The appearance is human Social development periodic Inevitable phenomenon . At the end of primitive society, with the improvement of productivity, Surplus product The growth of exchange, The dignitaries of the clan Increasingly usurping property, herd As well as land, some ordinary clan members gradually became poor, and even became servants of clan dignitaries; At the same time, prisoners of war became the private property of the victors.

There was another process by which slaveholders were formed: some farming families were divided by natural divisions of labor. The rich families absorbed a small number of workers and turned them into slaves, while the masters became slave owners. According to the slave-owning class Social status It can also be divided into aristocratic slave owners and industrial and commercial slave owners. The former includes the royal family, nobles, officials, ministers, religious priests and so on; The latter included farm owners, mill owners, big merchants and loan sharks.

Slaveholders not only owned land, etc Means of production They also possessed the slaves themselves, and the number of slaves they owned became an indicator of the wealth of the slaveholders. They forced slaves to do heavy labor and took possession of all slaves without pay Surplus Labour And even steal some of it Necessary labor . Slave owners not only ruthlessly exploited slaves, but also ruthlessly exploited and oppressed them Free peasant And small producers, levy exorbitant taxes, put Loan Shark Impoverish and bankrupt them into slavery. ^[2]

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