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Taipei, commonly known as "North City",
Taiwan Province
Capital city, located
Taiwan Island
upstate
Taipei basin
, to cover
New Taipei City
Encircling, west of the Tamsui River and its tributaries
Xindianxi
, to the east near the south port, to the south
palisade
South hilly area, North Bao
Daedunsan
The southeast foot. Taipei is
Taiwan area
The center of politics, economy, culture, tourism, industry, commerce and communication. The city has jurisdiction over 12 districts with a total area of 271.8 square kilometers. As of February 2022, Taipei's population is 2,504,597 million.
[22]
The population density ranks first in Taiwan Province. In 2017, Taipei's gross domestic product (GDP) was 541.265 billion yuan, ranking first
China
Number 36,
[1]
The per capita GDP is 196,820 yuan, ranking first in Taiwan Province
[1]
.
The history of Taipei city can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty (1876)
Taibei Mansion
Established;
Japanese bond
In 1920, Taipei set up a "city office" in charge of municipal affairs, which is regarded as the beginning of the formal construction of the city.
[21]
Taipei Metropolitan Area
It covers an area of 24,571,253 square kilometers and has a population of about 7.04 million, including those outside Taipei City
Jilong City
, New Taipei City
Luzhou district
,
Triple zone
,
Xinzhuang District
,
Banqiao District
,
Neutral zone
,
Yonghe District
,
New store district
,
Xizhi District
,
Forest area
,
Tucheng District
,
Five-strand district
,
Taishan District
,
Fresh water area
A large metropolitan area composed of the above two metropolitan areas and Taipei City, and this area is also commonly referred to as
Greater Taipei
Area or
Double north
.
Taipei has a long history and many historical sites
Paleolithic age
The late period was inhabited by humans. 1875 (Qing Dynasty
Guang Xu
First year) Imperial Minister
Shen Baozhen
Establish here
Taibei Mansion
, meaning
Taiwan
The north of the city is known as "Taipei". Taipei controlled the military and civil affairs of Taiwan and gradually became the political center of Taiwan Province. Taipei is rated by GaWC, one of the world's most authoritative research institutes on world cities
World's first-tier city
[2]
. The Taipei Metropolitan Area is the most populous metropolitan area in Taiwan, with Taipei as the center and surrounding towns. As the core of the development of the Taipei metropolitan area, the largest companies, enterprises, banks and shops in Taiwan are headquartered here
[3]
.
- Chinese name
- Taipei City
- Foreign name
- Taipei City
- alias
- Kitaichi
- Administrative division code
- 710100
- Administrative category
- Provincial capital
- Subordinate region
- Taiwan province
- Geographical position
- Northern Taiwan Island
- Area product
- 271.8 km²
- Subordinate area
- Zone 12
- Government premises
- Lutheran zone 1 Shifu Road
- Telephone area code
- 02
- Postal code
- 100
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical monsoon climate
- Population number
- 2,504,597 (as of February 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Taipei Palace Museum , Yangming Mountain , Taipei 101 , Elephant Mountain
- Railway station
- Taipei Railway Station
- Gross regional product
- About 617 billion yuan [20] (2019)
- alderman
- Jiang Wanan [24]
According to the jurisdiction
Zhishan Rock site
According to the latest archaeological research, Taipei City was inhabited in the late Paleolithic period. That is, when
Prehistoric times
When Taipei was still a large lake; Only when the highlands such as the Round Mountain and the Zishan Rock emerged, there was human activity. They throw away their eggs after eating them
shell
, oyster shells,
verticillus
Shell and
Kawaguri
Snails and other semi-alkaline water and Marine shellfish become
Shell mound
In addition, there are also pottery, stone tools,
Bone object
And other relics.
[4]
According to records, Taipei was first inhabited by the Kedagran people (belonging to
The Pingpu nationality
In the early Ming Dynasty, Han people began to come here. Beginning with the Spanish occupation of the north coast of Taiwan in the early 17th century, the period of the Dutch period and
The Zheng family
Before the early Qing Dynasty, this place was deserted without large-scale development, and was regarded by the rulers as a place of transformation. In 1709,
Quanzhou
people
Chen Tianzhang
Chen Fengchun, Lai Heyong, Chen Xianbo, Dai Tianshu formed a partnership
Chen Raizhang
Reclamation number, to
Taiwan province
Juro County applied for reclamation of Dajia La, which became the beginning of reclamation activities in Taipei Basin. Write more after "Great Jia La"
Simulium gran
", from Pingpu ethnic language"
tagal
".
In the middle of the 19th century, the natural products trade (especially tea) in the Danshui River basin began to rise. First Monga (now Wanhua) became an important trade base, and then Monga (now Wanhua) caught up with it. Taiwan's economic center of gravity gradually shifted to the north.
1875 AD (Qing Dynasty
Guang Xu
First year), Imperial minister
Shen Baozhen
Here established
Taibei Mansion
It controls the administration of Taiwan and has been named "Taipei" since then. In 1884, the city wall and five city gates were officially completed. The year 1885
Establishment of a province in Taiwan
The provincial capital is located in Qiaozitu, but it is actually in Taipei.
Liu Mingchuan
As the first governor of Taiwan Province, he began the construction of railways from Dadaocheng to Keelung and Hsinchu, strengthened the infrastructure construction of posts, telecommunications and roads, and set up the Taiwan Governor's Office and the Chief Envoy's office in the city (the current site is Zhongshan Hall), so that the initial form of Taipei City has been established. He became governor in 1894
Shao Youlian
The provincial capital was officially transferred from the Bridge to the map (today
Taichung City
Moved to Taipei, which has since become the political center of Taiwan.
Since 1900, the Japanese have gradually dismantled the city wall and the West Gate of Taipei City, and used the area within the original Taipei city limits (the Japanese call it "city") as a concentration of official offices and commercial activities for Japanese visitors to Taiwan. After the demolition of the city wall, four three-lane roads were built, water and sewer systems were built, and the "city street correction" program was carried out in stages, and the architectural style of the streets was slightly western. In addition, new parks and green Spaces and other public buildings were built, and Taipei gradually took on the shape of a modern city. In the early days of Japanese colonial rule, the original two yamen were still used
Taiwan Governor's Office
It became the political center of Japanese rule in Taiwan until 1919, when the new building of the Governor's Office of Taiwan was completed.
In 1920, the administrative region reform established Taipei City on the basis of Monga, Dadaocheng and three city streets in the city, which was subordinate to Taipei Prefecture.
In 1938, Songshan was further incorporated into Taipei City. The first is in Taipei
LAN Dingyuan
The book "Ji Zhu Chen-Pu" says: "Zhu Chen-Pu is a hundred miles wide and a hundred miles long, and there is no human habitation on the road. Wild frequents, pedestrians through this, as a fearful path. But county city, fresh water must pass through, its flat, very rich, open fields, can get thousands of hectares of arable land. There is no greater benefit to Taipei's livelihood than this." The reference to Taipei herein refers to the northern part of Taiwan north of Zhuchen.
Japanese
World War II
After the defeat,
Government of Republic of China
At that time
Taipei Public Hall
The surrender ceremony was held, bringing an end to the Japanese colonial era and establishing the city of Taiwan.
The year 1945
National government
After receiving Taiwan, Taipei City became a provincial city under the jurisdiction of Taiwan Province. The Taipei City Government was formally established on November 1, 1945, and the municipal government was established in
Built up area
Chang 'an West Road. Jurisdiction: The east is the middle slope of Songshan District, Taipei City, located at 121°35 '16 "east longitude; The west is double park plus mosquito (Nishiyuanmachi), located at 121°28 '43 "east longitude; In the south is Liuzhangli, Da 'an District, located at 25°0 '19 "north latitude; North is the Zhongshan district big straight; Located at 25°5 '25 "north latitude. The four borders of the city are adjacent to the townships of Taipei County. It borders Neihu Township in the east, Danshui River in the west, and Luzhou Township in the southeast
Shenkeng township
Neighbors, separated by southwest
Xindianxi
It faces Banqiao Town in Zhonghe Township, and connects Shilin Town across Dazhi Mountain in the north. It has an area of 66.9872 square kilometers and a population of 328,591. Jurisdiction over Datong, Yanping, Zhongshan, Jiancheng, Guting, Longshan, Songshan, downtown, Shuangyuan, Da 'an and other 10 districts.
The loss of 2m soldiers to Taiwan in 1949, following the Kuomintang's retreat, and the exodus of many south-central Chinese to study and work in the 1960s contributed to the rapid growth of Taipei's population. In the past, with the help of American aid, the construction of new public facilities such as roads, residential communities and schools has gradually begun. The developed area of the city was originally concentrated on the west side of the old downtown, but since the late 1960s, it has also begun to expand into large fields to the east.
In 1950, Taiwan Province adjusted the administrative areas of counties and cities, and the administrative area of Taipei City remained the same. Taipei City has jurisdiction over 10 municipal districts, including Songshan, Da 'an, Guting, Shuangyuan, Longshan, Zhongcheng, Jiancheng, Yanping, Datong and Zhongshan, with a population of 155,133 and an area of 66.9872 square kilometers. Jurisdiction: The east is the middle slope of Songshan District, Taipei City, located at 121°35 '17 "east longitude; The west is the bottom of the second section of Shuangyuan Road, located at 121°29 '5 "east longitude; The south is the bottom of the fourth section of Roosevelt Road in Guting District, located at 25°0 '46 "north latitude; North is the Zhongshan district big straight; Located at 25°5 '46 "north latitude. The central location is the downtown area
Taiwan provincial government
The building is located at 121°31 'East longitude and 25°3' North latitude. The city is bordered on the east by Neihu Township and Nangang Town in Taipei County, separated from Sanzhong Town by Danshui River in the west, and Jingmei Town in the southeast.
palisade
The township is adjacent to the southwest of Xindian Creek and
Yonghe Town
Zhonghe Township and Banqiao Town, north across the Dazhi Mountain and Shilin town. The municipal government is located at 39 Chang 'an West Road, Jiancheng District.
The 1970s and 1980s were the period of high development of Taipei city, and the commercial center of the city gradually moved eastward to the eastern District, while the western District showed a trend of decline. High development is accompanied by a surge in traffic, which eventually causes serious traffic problems.
On July 1, 1967, Taipei City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city.
Taiwan area
"Municipality"). In the following year, according to the natural situation of the terrain and the need for water resources, the original jurisdiction of Taipei City and the Nangang Town, Neihu Township, Muzha Township and Jingmei Town of Taipei County, as well as the two towns of Shilin and Beitou under the jurisdiction of the Yangmingshan Administration Bureau, were divided into Taipei City and restructured respectively
Nangang District
,
Inner Lakes District
, Muzha District, Jingmei District,
Shilin District
,
Beitou District
. (Note: From July 1, 1968 to January 1, 1974, in addition to the other 14 districts directly under the jurisdiction of Taipei City, the two districts of Shilin Beitou were under the jurisdiction of the Yangmingshan Administration. The district of the two cities in the north is the same as the township level, but the Yangmingshan Administration is at the county level, and it is not an agency, and the real agency is the urban area.)
In 1990, Taipei was reclassified from 16 to 12 municipal districts.
After the 1990s, downtown
Underground development of railway
The construction of expressway, rapid transit (subway), bus lanes and other traffic has been completed, which has alleviated the pressure on traffic to a considerable extent;
Xinyi Project Area
The city government and city council moved to the area. Originally declining west, West Gate, Dadaocheng and other areas have also begun to carry out local transformation, renewal plans.
The location of Taipei City in Taiwan
In 1938, Songshan was further incorporated into Taipei City. Namely, the west side of Longshan District, Shuangyuan District and Guting District is merged into Wanhua District. The merging of the central district and the Guting District is the Central District. Merging Jingmei District and Muzha District into Wenshan District. will
Built up area
,
Yanping District
Incorporated into Datong District. The southern half of Songshan District will be divided and Xinyi District will be set up separately.
September 1945
World War II
When it's over,
Government of Republic of China
Received Taiwan on 25 October, resumed
Taiwan Province
The provincial capital is located in Taipei. On November 1, Taipei City was transformed into a "provincial city", still following the Japanese occupation period system, and the city has 61 districts.
On February 8, 1946, the municipal government reorganized the original 61 municipal districts into ten municipal districts, namely, Songshan District, Da 'an District, Guting District, Shuangyuan District, Longshan District, urban district, built-up district,
Yanping District
Datong District and Zhongshan District. Under the district, the city has a total of 340 miles and 4158 neighbors.
On July 1, 1967, it was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and the following year, the suburbs were divided into six townships of Taipei County and Yangmingshan Administration Bureau (Jingmei, Jingmei and Yangmingshan).
palisade
Nangang, Neihu, Shilin,
Beitou
It shall be subject to the jurisdiction of this municipality.
In 1990, the administrative district of Taipei City was reorganized into 12 municipal districts: Zhongzheng District, Wanhua District, Datong District, Zhongshan District, Songshan District, Da 'an District, Xinyi District, Neihu District, Nangang District, Shilin District, Beitou District, and Wenshan District. Merging Longshan District, Shuangyuan District and the west side of Guting District
Wanhua District
The merged urban district and Guting District are Zhongzheng District, and the merged Jingmei District and Muzha District are
Wenshan District
, the built-up area,
Yanping District
Incorporated into Datong District, the southern half of Songshan District was divided into the newly established Xinyi District.
Since 2000, sub-divisions have been added under each district to serve as supplementary administrative divisions. Each district according to the actual development situation, with the characteristics of each Li, delimit 4 ~ 7 sub-districts, will have adjacent characteristics, cultural, historical characteristics of similar several Li together, in order to effectively use the neighborhood resources, and gather the centripetal force of residents, and cooperate with each other to jointly promote municipal construction. As of November 2010, there are 68 sub-districts in Taipei.
[5]
There are 12 municipal districts under the jurisdiction of Taipei City, namely Songshan District, Xinyi District, Da 'an District, Zhongshan District, Zhongzheng District, Datong District, Wanhua District, Wenshan District, Nangang District, Neihu District, Shilin District, and Beitou District. No. 1, Shifu Road, Xinyi District, Taipei City Government.
[5]
|
Name of municipal district
|
area
(km²)
|
Miles under jurisdiction
|
Number of neighbors under control
|
Number of population
|
Population density
(person /km²)
|
Postal code
|
Regional flower
|
Subordinate region
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
7.6071
|
31
|
584
|
163457
|
21487
|
100
|
kapok
|
ADMINISTRATION
|
|
|
5.6815
|
25
|
524
|
130149
|
22908
|
103
|
camellia
|
A surname
|
|
|
13.6821
|
42
|
872
|
228947
|
16733
|
104
|
Butterfly orchid
|
A surname
|
|
|
8.8522
|
36
|
722
|
193416
|
21849
|
108
|
White peony
|
ADMINISTRATION
|
|
|
11.2077
|
41
|
914
|
228662
|
20402
|
110
|
Melastoma melastoma
|
Matsuyama
|
|
|
9.2878
|
33
|
762
|
210578
|
22673
|
105
|
Hibiscus chinensis
|
Matsuyama
|
|
|
11.3614
|
53
|
1029
|
313687
|
27610
|
106
|
Coreopsis
|
Wenshan County
|
|
|
21.8424
|
20
|
444
|
120076
|
5497
|
115
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
Port Lake
|
|
|
56.8216
|
42
|
827
|
255942
|
4504
|
112
|
sakura
|
Yangming Mountain
|
|
|
31.5787
|
39
|
909
|
283510
|
8978
|
114
|
bougainvillea
|
Port Lake
|
|
|
62.3682
|
51
|
989
|
289932
|
4649
|
111
|
rose
|
Yangming Mountain
|
|
|
31.5090
|
43
|
995
|
271876
|
8629
|
116
|
Apricot blossom
|
Wenshan County
|
|
|
Taipei City
|
271.7997
|
456
|
9571
|
2690232
|
9898
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Taipei City is located on the northern tip of Taiwan Island,
Taiwan Island
upstate
Taipei basin
It is bordered on all sides by New Taipei City, surrounded by New Taipei City, and is bounded by the Danshui River and its tributaries to the west
Xindianxi
To the east near Nangang, south to the hilly area south of Muzha, north to the southeast foot of Datun Mountain. It is 20.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 28 kilometers long from north to south. Longitude 121.6 degrees east, latitude 24.9 degrees north.
[6]
Taipei City
Downtown Taipei is located at the base of the Taipei Basin,
Datun volcano group
(
Dormant volcano
Located in the northern part of the city and Taipei County, the entire mountain system extends roughly south and flattens out in the city, until it reaches Yuan Shan, Dazhi and Neihu, and is the largest mountain system in Taipei City. Qixing Mountain is the highest at 1,120 meters, and Datun Mountain is the second highest at 1,092 meters. There are many volcanic landforms in the central part of the mountain system and the outer edge of Beitou side. The inner lake and South port in the east of the city and the wooden gate in the south are mostly hilly terrain. Elevation of about 300 meters
Nangang Mountain System
(Thumb Mountain System) lies between Xinyi and Nangang districts.
[5]
The rivers in Taipei City belong to the Danshui River basin. The main channel of the Danshui River and the Xindian stream from the Danshui River flow through the Datong District of Taipei City.
Dairongdong
,
Dadaocheng
), Wanhua, Mansion,
Keng My
The urban boundary (the main channel of Tamsui River continues to the southwest
Dahan River
).
[5]
Keelung
It separates from the Danshui River in the Guandu area and flows through Shezi,
Intellectual circle
, Dazhi, Neihu, Songshan, Nangang after the Taipei city border continues to flow through New Taipei City Xizhi,
Jilong City
Warm warm and other places. In the past, due to the extremely curved river course and frequent flooding during heavy rains, the Shilin Section, Neihu section and a small section of the Nangang Section of the river course were cut and straightened.
Keng My Khe
It separates from Xindian Xi in the Jingmei area and flows through Jingmei and Muzha to Shenkeng in Taipei County. Shuangxi separates from the Keelung River at the junction of Shilin and Beitou.
Sukhe
It is separated from the two streams, and the two streams pass by
jiesanite
The lake flows through Shipai, Tianmu and other places, and goes up to the Shamao Mountain and Datun Mountain of the Datun Mountain system.
[5]
Taipei City is located near the 25th parallel north of the Tropic of Cancer, and because it is on an island, it is located
East Asia
Continental and
Pacific
Between, subject to dry cold
Mongolian high
With warm wet
Pacific high
Interactive influence, formed
Subtropical monsoon climate
. Due to the regulation of the ocean, its temperature is 2 ~ 5℃ higher than that of the continental area at the same latitude, especially in autumn and winter, this feature is particularly prominent.
[5]
In terms of latitude, Taipei is located north of the Tropic of Cancer and has a subtropical monsoon climate. But the average temperature of each month is similar
Tropical monsoon climate
Is manifested in: long summer without winter, only
Hot season
with
Cool season
Usually, the hot season is from April to November, and the cool season is from 12 to March of the following year. Be sometimes subjected to
Global warming
Or special climate change impact, there will also be warm and cold phenomenon during the cool season (such as the intense Mongolian high pressure in February to March 2005)
Cold air mass
The temperature in Taipei dropped to an unusual 5.6 degrees Celsius, and the fresh water near Taipei recorded a low of 3.9 degrees Celsius).
[5]
Because Taipei is located in the East Asian monsoon zone, the climate is also affected
Northeast monsoon
Impact. It is also because of the influence of the northeast monsoon that the Danshui River is not cut off due to insufficient water. There is also a special climatic feature: because the city is mainly located in the Taipei Basin, the climate is also strongly influenced by the topography of the basin. In summer, due to the high mountains around the basin, it is difficult to exhaust the hot air, so that the temperature in the city is usually 1 to 2 degrees Celsius higher than the surrounding area. After entering the winter, the mountains around the city and
Hill country
Easier to form
Orographic rain
. Every year around May, due to the Mongolian high and the Pacific High confluence formed
front
, allowing Taiwan to enter
Plum rain season
At this time, the number of rainy days in Taipei will also increase. Summer is also often due to updraft strong, forming afternoon
thundershower
.
[5]
As of February 2022, Taipei has a population of 2,54597.
[22]
Total population over 300,000:
Da 'an District
Total population 250,000-300,000:
Shilin District
,
Inner Lakes District
,
Wenshan District
,
Beitou District
Total population of 100,000 to 150,000: Datong District, Nangang District
|
Administrative region
|
population
(person)
|
Population density
(people per square kilometer)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Taipei City
|
2682721
|
Of 9870
|
|
Zhongzheng District
|
161793
|
21269
|
|
Datong District
|
128352
|
22591
|
|
Zhongshan District
|
225772
|
16501
|
|
Songshan District
|
210751
|
22691
|
|
Da 'an District
|
313462
|
27590
|
|
Wanhua District
|
191910
|
21679
|
|
Lutheran zone
|
227422
|
20292
|
|
Shilin District
|
288261
|
4622
|
|
Beitou District
|
253345
|
4459
|
|
Inner Lakes District
|
278566
|
8821
|
|
Nangang District
|
117593
|
5384
|
|
Wenshan District
|
268375
|
8517
|
High growth: Zhongzheng, Neihu
Steady growth: Datong, Beitou, Nangang, Wenshan
Taipei City, 2011
GDP
$81.74 billion, with GDP reaching $83.17 billion in 2012,
Per capita GDP
$31,000. Per capita GDP has long been the highest in Taiwan.
[7]
Taipei City in 2017
Total GDP
Convert into
RMB
541.265 billion yuan.
[1]
Completed in 2012 within the district
Gross product
510.87 billion yuan (RMB), ranking second among all cities and counties in Taiwan.
Gross domestic product per capita
$31,079.97, ranking first among cities and counties in Taiwan. In 2017, Taipei had a permanent population of 2.75 million, with a per capita GDP of 196,820 yuan, ranking first in Taiwan and second only to Shenzhen (204,500 yuan) in China. However, due to the slowdown in Taiwan's economic growth, per capita GDP has been negative since 2016, in the past
The four Asian Tigers
Bottom of the middle.
[1]
Taipei City plays a key role in Taiwan's economic system as a financial, media, and telecommunications operating center. In terms of industry, with the rapid economic development, high consumption power and industrial structure changes with high income, the third-level industry, collectively known as the service industry, accounts for nearly 90% of the overall industry in Taipei City. Including wholesale, retail, trade, catering, financial services, transportation and warehousing, communications, industrial and commercial services. The prevalence of service industries has made Taipei a city where the necessities of life are fairly easy to come by. The general manager of a large supermarket once said, "Taipei has a world-class feature, that is, the density of convenience stores ranks first in the world."
The industry is located in other cities in Taiwan (e.g
Hsinchu
,
Kaohsiung
Most of the medium and large enterprises are headquartered in Taipei City, forming Taiwan's largest industrial production area and business district.
Taipei City technology acceptance is quite high, to the information highway as the goal of Taipei, wired Internet access rate, wireless Internet access rate and other indicators, are among the best in the world's major cities. In 2022, Taipei's industrial sustainable development capability ranked 15th in the Asia-Pacific region.
[23]
The tendency to try new things and swarm is not limited to technology, such as has emerged over the years
Portuguese egg tart
(1999),
HELLO KITTY
Doll (2002), Lotto (2003), Animated character Magnet (2005),
donut
(2005) and other "tulip" craze for example.
Taipei night view
Taiwan area of China
The vast majority of mainstream radio stations, television stations, and Internet media headquarters or operation centers are located in Taipei. The vigorous mass media and industrial environment make Taipei the center of Taiwan's media industry, but it often relies too much on Taipei to broadcast news, so that the reporting Angle is mostly focused on the north or strong regional.
The Free wireless network "TaiPei Free" has been officially launched in Taipei since 2011. TaiPei Free can be in
MRT station
, city libraries, "government" offices, on major roads, and on some buses (mostly hybrid buses).
Taipei International Convention Center
Modern art exhibition venues are
Taipei Fine Art Museum
,
Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei
, Taiwan
Chinese Culture Association
Cultural space
,
Taiwan Art Education Center
, Nanhai Art Gallery, Itong Park, Fengjia Art Museum, Guandu Art Museum (
Taipei University of the Arts
), Taipei Digital Art Center, etc. Also Taipei Art Center, Northern Pop Music Center, Taipei
City museum
Planned with Taiwan Railway Museum.
Taipei Little Dome
In terms of large stadiums
Temu Baseball Stadium
and
Taipei Little Dome
; The big Dome, which is mainly used for baseball games, has begun construction. The Municipal Stadium was also renovated before the Hearing Impaired Olympics. In addition, the district level leisure and sports centers in each administrative region are gradually put into use or started to build; Every year, road running competitions of different scales are organized by sports associations in various districts to promote the sports atmosphere. Taipei City is the stage for the development of Taiwan's modern history, which has accumulated many achievements of Taiwan's cultural and human landscapes, and has been competing with neighboring East Asian cities in international competitiveness and other projects for many years. In addition to hosting the 21st summer
The Hearing Impaired Olympics
2010 International Flower Expo
World Design Congress 2011
,
2017 Taipei Summer Universiade
It will also be held in Taipei City.
In the early years of the Japanese occupation in the 1900s, Taiwan's first Western-style primary school, the Shishanyan School, was established in the Shishanyan area (now Shilin National Primary School). Then it was set up all over Taipei
Mandarin school
,
Public school
Elementary schools and so on laid the cornerstone of modern education in Taipei.
In the 1950s, many middle schools, high schools and universities located in Taipei City, with huge investment in education, became the "star schools" in northern Taiwan and even the whole Taiwan, especially when the joint high school or university enrollment system was prevalent. In particular, the first choice of star high school, the top three choices or the popular departments of public universities have quite fierce competition for admission every year. Even today, when the union is all but abolished, this situation continues. Compared with other counties and cities in Taiwan, the educational resources in Taipei are richer and more advantageous. In the 1900s, the first Western-style primary school in Taiwan was established in the area around Zhishan Yan (now known as Shilin Primary School). Later, Chinese language study centers, public schools, and primary schools all over Taipei laid the foundation of Taipei's education.
There are 2 universities in Taipei City, respectively
Taipei City University of Education
and
Taipei Municipal Physical Education Institute
There are more than 160 public and private primary and secondary schools, children's recreation centres, social education centres and zoos, and sports and fitness centres, community colleges and libraries are set up in various districts to provide leisure and learning opportunities for the public.
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category
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List of schools
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International school
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Mercy American School
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Taipei Adventist American School
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Taipei TD Alien School
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Taipei Japanese Overseas Chinese School
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Taipei Korean Primary School
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Colleges and universities
(Public)
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Taipei University of Education
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** Defense University
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** Prevent medical school
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Colleges and universities
(Private)
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Taiwan
Chinese Culture University
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Express road
Greater Taipei
There are many regional express roads, most of which are located in Taipei City, and some routes in New Taipei City have been incorporated into the provincial highway system.
Express roads in downtown Taipei include
New elevated road
, Jianguo Elevated Road, North Henan Express Road, Water source Express Road, east-west Express road (Citizen Avenue),
A surname
Express road (Diding Avenue plane section), Huandong Avenue (elevated),
Continental American Express Road
with
Xinyi Express Road
. Part of New Taipei City has the New North Ring River Express Road and Xibin
expressway
(
Station 61
), East-West Expressway Wan Li Ruibin Line (
Taiwan 62 line
),
Bali
New store line (
Station 64 line
) and
New Taipei City Special No. 2 road
(
Taiwan 65 line
), etc.
In terms of planned routes, there is a total of Chitou Highway (connecting with the Chau Mei Expressway and across
Guandu
Plains to
Sanji
With a total length of 19.8 kilometers, sponsored by the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Communications, the construction period is expected to be 4 years), the north side of the Danshui River along the river plane road (fresh water
Radio 2 line
Outer ring road), etc.
The national road
There are five national highways passing through the Greater Taipei area, of which there are expressways: National Highway 1 (
Zhongshan expressway
) and its elevated sidings (
Hijhi
Wuku Viaduct/Wuku Yangmei Viaduct), National Highway 3, National Highway 5 (
Beiyi Expressway
/
Jiangweishui Expressway
) and National Highway 2 (
Taoyuan inner circle line
/ Airport feeder); For the express highway is National Highway 3 A (Taipei
Tie line
).
Provincial road
Some roads in Taipei City have been incorporated as part of the provincial road system, as described below:
Station 1 line
: Starting point (in front of the Executive Yuan, Zhongshan Zhongxiao Road) -
Zhongxiao West Road
A section (with Taiwan 3 line
collinear
) - North Gate Bridge -
Zhongxiao Bridge
- Triple
Tai 1 Line A: Starting point (in front of the Executive Yuan) - Section 1 of Zhongshan North Road - Minquan West Road -
Taibei Bridge
- Triple
Taiwan 2 Line A: Jinshan - Yangjin Highway (Manger) -
Bamboo Lake
Road - Yangming Road -
Ge Zhilu
- Yangde Avenue - Fulin Road - Zhongshan North Road, Section 5 ~ 2 (Zhongshan
Civil rights
Intersection)
Station 2 Line B: Starting point (
Taipei Bridge
Head) -
Chongqing North Road
Section 3 ~ 4 - Zhongzheng Road (Bailing Bridge) -
Chengde Road
Paragraphs five to seven -
Generous road
- Fresh Water
Line 3: Starting point (in front of the Executive Yuan) - Section 1 of Zhongxiao West Road -
Zhonghua Road
Section 1 to 2 - Section 2 to 3 of Heping West Road - Huajiang Bridge - Banqiao
Channel 5
: Starting point (pre-Executive Yuan) -
Zhongxiao East Road
Section 1 ~ 7 - Research Institute Road Section 1 - Nangang Road Section 1 -
Hijhi
Line 9: Starting point (in front of the Executive Yuan) - Zhongshan South Road - Roosevelt Road Section 1 ~ 6 - New Jingmei Bridge - New Store
Taipei Railway station under lights
From Kaohsiung Harbor,
Taichung
, Chiayi
Tainan
,
Pingtung
, Hualien,
Taitung
Airport, Magong, Kinmen, Matsu and other places, there are direct flights
Taipei Songshan Airport
. Ever since
Tokyo Haneda International Airport
After the opening of direct flights and cross-strait charter flights in 2008, Songshan Airport expanded its business scope to an international airport and planned to transform into an international airport
Business airport
. Songshan Airport is located in the Songshan district of Taipei City and is a medium-sized airport operated by the Civil Aviation Administration of the Ministry of Transport of Taiwan
Taipei International Airport
The Air Force Songshan Base of the Taiwan defense authority is shared. It was originally the only international airport in Taiwan, but since 1979
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport
when
Zhongzheng International Airport
After opening, Songshan Airport was limited to domestic routes; Later, in order to provide business convenience, it will be opened to passenger planes from both sides of the Straits, Japan and South Korea, or special planes of domestic and foreign dignitaries. if
Taoyuan Airport
When landing is not possible, in addition to diverted to Siogang Airport, international flights are sometimes diverted to Matsuyama Airport. Songshan Airport is also one of the cross-strait charter flights.
【 Subject article:
Taipei Rapid Transit
Taipei Rapid Transit (that is, Taipei Metro) operates a total length of 134.6 kilometers of routes, operating length of 129.2 kilometers, operating a total of 107 stations (officially 116 stations), and the average daily traffic has reached 1.6 million passengers. In addition, there are also contactless IC smart cards that can be used in MRT, urban co-operated buses, short-haul passenger transport and public car parks -
Easycard
; And the implementation of bus and rapid transit between the leisurely card two-way transfer preferential system. Taipei is the first metropolitan area in Taiwan to have an MRT. The whole Taipei MRT
System service
The scope covers all administrative districts of Taipei City and parts of New Taipei City. Banqiao District, New Taipei City,
Neutral zone
Yonghe District,
New store district
,
Fresh water area
,
Tucheng District
,
Triple zone
,
Luzhou district
and
Xinzhuang District
There are already MTR routes and new routes are planned for the future
Xizhi District
,
Forest area
,
Sanxia District
,
Sinkhole area
,
Yingge District
,
Five-strand district
.
Routes in operation include:
Line 1: Wenhu Line (Brown Line)
Line 2: Tamsui Xinyi Line (Red line, including New Beitou Branch Line)
Line 3: Songshan Xindian Line (Green line, including Xiaobitan Branch Line)
Line 4: Zhonghe Xinlu Line (Orange Line)
Line 5: Bannan Line (Blue Line)
Routes under construction include: Xinzhuang Machinery Factory, Xinyi Line East extension, Tucheng Line extension Dingpu section, Ring Line and Wanda Line in addition to the North-South Line, Sanying Line, An Hang Line,
Temei line
The Shenkeng Line, Shezi Line and Minsheng Xizhi Line are still under planning.
A surname
As of 2007, there are 421 bus routes in operation in the Greater Taipei area, carrying an average of 1.61 million passengers per day, and more than 80% of the short and medium routes have joined the co-operated bus system. Bus is the most important and common means of transportation in Taipei City. There are more than 300 bus routes, and the bus interval is divided into four levels, and the checkerboard convenient bus route network is implemented to facilitate transfers and rides. In addition, there are 11 leisure bus routes (holiday routes) and 18 small bus routes to make it more convenient for citizens to ride.
taxi
There are a large number of taxis in Taipei city, which can be seen everywhere. The taxi body color is yellow, and the starting price is 70 yuan
New Taiwan dollar
Each jump over 350 meters plus NT $5. According to statistics at the end of September 2008, the largest number of taxis in Taiwan is Taipei City, with a total of 31,040, down from more than 39,000 after the opening of taxi transport cooperatives in 1995, mainly due to the gradual decline in the demand for taxis among citizens and passengers as the Taipei Rapid Transit lines are opened to traffic. As of 2010, there are about 30,000 taxis registered in Taipei City and the same number in New Taipei City, which together account for one third of the total number of taxis in Taiwan, carrying more than one million passengers a day. In terms of the number of passengers, it can be the scale of Taipei Metro, but there are problems such as high empty rate (more than 75%) and excessive competition in the market. Empty taxis carrying no passengers can be seen running around downtown Taipei.
Taiwan is located in traditional
Confucian cultural circle
The religious situation in Taipei is roughly the same as that in Taiwan, with traditional religions and Western religions as the main ones. Taking Buddhism and Taoism as an example, 107 Buddhist temples and 154 Taoists have registered cases in Taipei. Most of the deities worshipped in the temples of Taipei City were welcomed by immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong who moved from their ancestral places to Luang.
[8]
Due to the attributes of an immigrant society, as well as the status of Taiwan's largest city, religion has shown a vigorous and diverse development. Although Buddhism and Taoism dominate, it also has the largest Christian and Muslim populations in Taiwan. Most of the gods worshipped in the temple are the gods and Buddhas welcomed by the immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. After the 1950s, many residents of central and southern Taiwan moved to Taipei and invited their gods to set up their branches in Taipei, so most of them offered sacrifices to Mazu, Prince and Bodhisattva. The number of Buddhist and Taoist temples in the Taipei area is high
Northern Taiwan
Its denominations are wide, covering almost all gods and Buddhas, and can be called the aggregate of Taiwan's religions.
[8]
The Kedaglan people who lived in Taipei in the early days advocated the animistic spirit belief. 16th century in Spain
fellow
It was introduced to Catholicism, but it was interrupted after the Battle of the Netherlands. With the 17th century, the Han immigrants brought the incense of the Central Plains cultural circle, and gradually changed the original religious style of Taipei. In the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan society generally "heavy
Confucianism and Taoism
Gently release Buddha ", the people advocate Taoism and
Confucianism
The concept of three principles and five constants is weak in Buddhism. At that time, the more famous representative festival was "Taipei Ying City God". Western missionaries in the late Qing Dynasty
Mackay
The Doctor brought Western Christianity to Taipei
Presbyterian church
.
[8]
Since the Japanese occupation period, the ruling authorities promoted the assimilation movement in the mainland and forced the people to embrace the theocracy of Japan
Shintoism
The Governor's office
Jiantan Mountain
The largest official religious center in Taiwan at that time was built. though
Han Chinese
At this time, the inheritance of faith was suppressed, but immigrants and regional beliefs brought into Taipei, which gradually promoted the integration of religions in Taipei. This fashion comes in
Japanese Buddhism
Pure Land sect,
Linzon
A large number of monks preached and built a large Buddhist temple in the Japanese style in the city.
[8]
with
National government
With the move to Ding Ding, a large number of new immigrants moved into Taipei, and many new sects were introduced. After the 1950s, a large number of residents from central and southern Taiwan moved to Taipei, and also brought their ancestral land patron spirits into the city. In this period, in addition to the local local gods, to sacrifice
Goddess Matsu
Princes, Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and so on. The Greater Taipei area has the largest number of Buddhist and Taoist temples in northern Taiwan, and a wide range of sects, covering several deities and Buddhas, making it a comprehensive collection of religions in Taiwan. Not only Buddhism and Taoism, Taipei City has the only Catholic archdiocese in Taiwan
Catholic Archdiocese of Taipei
, the most Christ
Protestantism
And Islam
Moslem
Belief population; The diverse and vigorous religious culture is the rich spiritual food for the people.
[8]
Taipei is a major pop music town in Asia and a hub of Chinese pop music, cultural creativity, and entertainment industries. The pluralistic and open atmosphere of a democratic society has contributed to the dynamism of Taipei's cultural activities. Art, entertainment and other cultural and creative activities are intensive and frequent, and art and cultural performance venues and exhibition venues also rank first in the country. In addition to popular music, international groups and artists visit Taiwan intensively to perform, and different local stage performance groups are also present every night, and perform individually in various venues in Taipei City. Diversified performance styles, including waking the world, creative experiments, solitude, music, music,
Gezi opera
Wait for the drama; The theme is not limited to politics, religion, culture, and society, and is oriented across geographical divisions. Future from Shilin Taipei Art Center, Taipei City Museum, Taipei Gate, Huashan Art and Culture Zone,
Songshan Tobacco Factory
Cultural Park and Nangang North Pop Music Center and other landmarks will be connected to form an L-shaped urban cultural and creative axis.
[9]
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name
|
time
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Locations
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Events
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|---|---|---|---|
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Yangmingshan flower season
|
Every year after the Spring Festival to before Qingming
|
Yangmingshan Park
|
"Yangmingshan Flower Season" was voted as the first Taipei celebration by Taipei people, which shows its importance in the hearts of Taipei people. During the flower season, cherry blossoms, azalea and camellia are the theme. The range of visits is from Zhongshan North Road and Fulin Road to Yangming Park through Yangde Avenue, connecting the scenic spots along the way. In order to enrich the tourism content, the layout and scenery of Yangmingshan Park are also strengthened, so that every scenic spot is very interesting
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Every year before the Lantern Festival
|
The Taipei Lantern Fair is one of the important activities of the annual Lunar New Year Festival. The main lamp designed according to the zodiac of the year is the focus of attention, and the various large-scale lanterns exhibited in the exhibition area also show the characteristics and themes of the participating groups. The Taipei Lantern Fair used to be held around the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, but also extended to Xinyi District, making the whole Taipei city appear colorful and brilliant.
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Every February
|
Taipei World Trade Center
|
The Taipei International Book Fair is the most important intellectual event for Taiwanese. Each year, the organizer will plan to invite different countries as the theme of the exhibition, so that the Taipei Book Fair with Chinese media as the mainstream toward internationalization. Among the most popular are writers' forums and meet-and-greets, holding book signing parties and sharing the joy of reading.
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June and December every year
(Taipei Information Month)
|
Spanning 25 years of history, Computex Taipei has long risen to become the largest computer professional exhibition in Asia and the second largest in the world, attracting hundreds of thousands of professionals from all over the world to participate in this event every year. In addition to the static exhibitions, the organizer will also carefully plan various technological and artistic programs, so that visitors to the exhibition have a new experience every year.
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Taipei Hot Spring Season
|
Between October and November every year
|
New Beitou area
|
The Taipei Hot Spring Festival, hosted by the Beitou District of Taipei City, takes place every autumn and winter. The history of Beitou Hot spring can be traced back to 1896, and after more than 100 years of development, it has become a recreation spot with history, culture and nature. During the hot spring season, the Taiwan Hot Spring Association will launch special offers in conjunction with a number of hotels, so take this opportunity to call friends to soak in hot springs together, is the warmest choice for autumn and winter travel.
|
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Taipei International Flower Fair
|
From 6 November 2010 to 25 April 2011
|
Keelung River Taipei section bank
|
The first A2/B1 International Horticultural fair in Taiwan to be officially accredited and authorized by the International Association of Horticulturists (AIPH).
|
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banner
|
badge
|
|---|---|
Taipei City Flag
|
Emblem of Taipei City
|
The mother culture of all ethnic groups in Taiwan and the global culture are gathered in Taipei City, whether it is
Taiwan ethnic minorities
The culture of Shun Yi Taiwan Aboriginal Museum or thick
Southern Fujian
Old capital style
Monga Longshan Temple
with
Skinning shed
Taipei Hakka Righteous People Festival, complete Confucian sacrificial rituals
Shih Tien
The ceremony and the fusion of local customs and folk feelings across China
Dependants' village
Culture, quintessence and
New resident
Culture, etc. The Qing Dynasty era, the Japanese colonial era and the post-war era, the wave of the great era also left a large number of rich for Taipei City
Modern history
Material heritage.
Scenic spot
Taipei City is the tourist center of northern Taiwan, except
Yangming Mountain
Outside Beitou Scenic Area, there is the largest and earliest Taipei park covering 89,000 square meters in the island and the largest in scale
Muzha Zoo
. In addition, the scale of the privately run Glory Star Garden is also considerable.
Jiantan
North An, Fu Shou, Shuangxi and other parks are also good places to visit. There are many places of interest in Taipei City, including Taipei City Gate, Longshan Temple,
Palace of Security
, Confucius Temple, South Palace,
Yuanshan cultural site
And other places, are beautiful scenery, suitable for visiting a good place. In the wake of
Danshui River
,
Keelung
Meandering, all the way up north
Daedunsan
department
Seven Star Mountain
Formed by the system
Yangmingshan Park
It is not only an ecological classroom for nature conservation, but also the back garden of Taipei, with different customs and charm in each season. Located in the center of Taipei
228 Peace Park
, Botanical Garden,
Da 'an Forest Park
It is a typical urban oasis, and with frequent cultural and artistic activities around it, it is a good place for urban people to relax. In the southern district of Muzha Mountain area, in addition to hiking, you can also enjoy tea overflowing tea leisure. Taipei City also has a considerable number of museums, art galleries, memorials, temples, monuments and so on.
Waisungye
the
Palace Museum
It is a premier art treasure house on and off the island, and stands across the street from Shunyi Taiwan
aborigines
The museum, showing the appearance of indigenous culture;
Round Son
circumjacent
Taipei Fine Art Museum
,
The children's Recreation Center
, Dalongtong Security Palace,
Taipei Confucius Temple
,
Heavenly Passage Palace
It has a strong track of human activities.
Dadaocheng
And Monca is a historic district that gathers the blood and sweat of Taipei immigrants, among which
Dihua Street
,
Xihai City God Temple
, Longshan Temple,
Huaxi Street
Is to understand the old Taipei must have. The city of Taipei, with its precious land,
Ximending
There are many business districts, such as East District, Tianmu District, Shilin District, residence District, furniture street, bookstore street, computer street, wedding street, flower market, jade City and other specialty streets and markets, which are also the products of the meticulous division of labor of the metropolis. And every cafe, foam black tea shop, KTV, karaoke, PUB, after the beginning of the lights, the flashing neon makeup points out the scene of the city that never night, so that Taipei night show another style.
[3]
Although the administrative area of Taipei City is not broad compared with other counties and cities in Taiwan, it has many cultural landscapes and special customs that are different from other international cities.
[3]
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intro
|
picture
|
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|---|---|---|
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Taipei National Palace Museum
|
Taipei National Palace Museum
The appearance of the museum is modeled after the Palace Museum in Beijing, with a Chinese court-style design, imposing 徫 and magnificent. The museum has a total collection of more than 700,000 pieces, of which ceramics, paintings and paintings, bronzes, jades, lacquerware, carving, embroidery, tea trading, Manchu and Mongolian archives are the most abundant.
|
Taipei National Palace Museum
|
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The Taiwan Leader's Office in Taipei was built in 1919 in the popular Renaissance Victorian style, with a symmetrical five-story building at the center, with a tower symbolizing authority. It is the place where leaders of Taiwan region meet guests and work.
|
The President's residence in Taipei
|
|
|
Taipei Zhongshan Memorial Museum
|
Taipei Zhongshan Memorial Museum
Built in 1972 in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China, it is a palace-like design, towering 徫, with a multi-functional hall that can accommodate 3,000 spectators and host music, dance, drama and other activities. There are also Dr. Sun Yat-sen Library, which has a collection of more than 300,000 volumes, and Zhongshan Park.
|
Memorial to the Founding Fathers
|
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Longshan Temple
|
Longshan Temple
Wanhua, known as Monga in ancient times, is the earliest place where Taipei City and Dadaocheng were developed, and in the middle of Qing Dynasty, Tainan and Lugang were called "one fu, two Lu and three monga". Longshan Temple was founded in the beginning of Monga's development, the main worship of Guanyin Bodhisattva, is one of the most prosperous temples in Taipei city.
|
Longshan Temple
|
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Yangmingshan Park
|
Yangmingshan Park
Located in the northeast of Taipei Basin, the park is mainly centered on the Datun and Qixing volcanic groups, so a variety of special volcanic terrain landscapes and geological structures become a major feature. Many hot springs were created by Kanjiao fault, such as Machao Hot spring, Beitou Hot spring, Xingyilu hot spring and so on. Every spring, plants bloom all over the mountains in the garden.
|
Yangmingshan Park
|
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Scholastic residence
|
Scholastic residence
Covering an area of 5.2 hectares, it was originally used by the Horticultural Branch of the Governor General's Office in the era of Japanese colonial rule, and was selected as the official residence of Taiwan leaders after the relocation of the National Government, until 1996, the Taipei City Government recovered the official residence and opened it to the public. The residence was a residence for Chiang and his wife, who lived, worked and entertained for 26 years.
|
Scholastic residence
|
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Martyrs' shrine
|
Loyalty Temple is located on the east side of the grand hotel, covering an area of about 1600 pyeong, the majestic temple, worship martyrs, because of the quiet scenery, the hour and the change of the guard ceremony, often attract tourists to watch.
|
Martyrs' shrine
|
|
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
|
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
Located in the east of the base, back to Hangzhou South Road, sitting east to west, looking at the mainland. The three steps are 14.5 meters high, the main body is 24 meters high, and the top of the Dougong treasure is 31.5 meters high, totaling 70 meters. The gate is 16 meters high, weighs 75 tons and is cast in bronze. The building has blue tiles and white walls as the body, symbolizing the blue sky and day. The main hall is divided into two layers, the upper plane is 40 meters square, the four corners are 7.5 meters, and the neutral bronze statue of Chiang Zhongzheng sitting in the rear is for viewing.
|
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
|
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Ximending
|
Ximending
It refers to the commercial and entertainment area covered by Chengdu Road, Zhonghua Road, Hankou Street and Kunming Street, which is the representative of alternative sub-popular culture in Taipei City.
|
Ximending
|
|
Huaxi Street night market
|
Huaxi Street night market
Located in the west of Longshan Temple, the Huaxi Street night market is a must for tourists to visit Taiwan. The night market offers a variety of delicacies, from mountain products to seafood.
|
Huaxi Street night market
|
|
Shilin Night Market
|
Shilin Night Market
As the most famous old night market in Taipei, the main consumption object is mainly students, in addition to various flavors of snacks, there are many of the most popular clothing, boutique and other shops. Fashionistas don't come back empty-handed.
|
Shilin Night Market
|
|
Guanyin Mountain, Taipei
|
Guanyin Mountain, Taipei
It is a famous mountain in the suburbs of Taipei, shaped like a reciting Guanyin statue, standing in the Bali area on the south bank of the Danshui River, facing the Danshui town and Datun volcano group on the north bank, and is a famous landmark of the Danshui Estuary. Guanyin Mountain is not high above sea level, but connected with 18 small peaks, the highest hard Han Ling is only 612 meters, and the mountain trails are dense and shuttling, which is one of the most popular hiking places in the western suburbs of Taipei City.
|
Guanyin Mountain, Taipei
|
Night market
World Information Technology Conference 2002 - Outstanding Public Sector Award.
2006 Smart City of the Year - First Prize City.
[10]
2006 2nd Wireless Community - Best Government Application Award.
Top 10 nightlife capitals of the world in 2012.
[11]
Top 200 most attractive cities in the world in 2017.
[15]
Top 200 most attractive cities in the world in 2018.
[17]
Top 200 Attractive Cities with Chinese Characteristics in 2018.
Ranked 44th in the global city economic competitiveness in 2019.
[18]
Ranked 23rd in global Sustainable competitiveness in 2019.
[18]
