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Lao She

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Chinese modern novelist, writer, dramatist, language master, people's artist
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Lao She (February 3, 1899 -- August 24, 1966), whose real name was Shu Qingchun, styled She Yu, also had pen names such as 絜 Qing, Honglai, Fei, etc. Peking Manchu Positive red flag Shumullo's His ancestral home is Liaoning Liaoyang . [1] [18] Modern Chinese novelists, writers, language masters, People's artist Beijing folk art scriptwriter [2] New China is the first to obtain" People's artist "The title of writer. His most famous novels are Xiangzi camel "" Four generations under one roof ", the play" teahouse " [16] " Longxu Ditch " [17] . [3] [18]
Lao She's life, always selfless work, he is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. On August 24, 1966, due to Cultural revolution With vicious attacks and persecution during the movement, Lao She was forced to unjustly sink in Beijing Taiping Lake . [4] In 1978, Lao She was vindicated and restored to the title of "People's Artist". [5]
In September 2017, the classic novel of modern Chinese literature" Four generations under one roof U Oriental Publishing center Published and listed. This is the first time the book has been published in complete form since its publication. On the gravestone is an inscription from Lao She: "The conscientious foot soldier of literature and art sleeps here."
Chinese name
Lao She
Foreign name
Colin C.Shu
Lau Shaw
alias
Lao She , 絜 blue , Hong Lai , non-ego
nationality
China
Ethnic group
Manchu
Place of Birth
Peking
Date of birth
February 3, 1899
Date of death
August 24, 1966
Graduate School
Beijing Normal University
occupation
Novelist, writer, wordsmith, people's artist
Representative works
All my life , Xiangzi camel , Longxu Ditch , Four generations under one roof , teahouse , Zhenghong , Introduction to literature handout
Major achievement
New China's first" People's artist "The title of writer
Have faith in
Christianity
word
Give away
gender
male
Proper name
Shu Qingchun

catalogue

  1. 1biography
  2. 2Personal life
  3. ▪Marriage and family
  4. ▪Character anecdote
  5. 3Individual works
  6. ▪Fiction collection
  1. ▪Literary collection
  2. ▪Poetic works
  3. ▪Quyi works
  4. ▪Calligraphy works
  5. 4Publish a book
  6. 5Work style
  1. ▪Creative theme
  2. ▪Language style
  3. ▪Literary thought
  4. 6Character influence
  5. ▪Literary influence
  6. ▪Political influence
  7. 7Character evaluation
  1. 8Character memorial
  2. ▪memorialize
  3. ▪Memorial home
  4. ▪Literary award

biography

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EDITOR
Lao She
Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Be born Beginning of Spring His parents named him "Qingchun", which probably contains the meaning of celebrating spring and promising prospects. The father is a Manchu the guards Died in Eight-nation allied forces During the war against Beijing. The family depended on the mother for washing clothes and doing work.
In 1908, Lao She was nine years old Master Soyuki After attending school, Lao She changed her name to Shu Sheyu, which means "abandoning oneself". Oblivious of oneself "Meaning. [6]
In 1913, he was admitted to the Beijing No. 3 Middle School (now Beijing No. 3 Middle School), but dropped out a few months later due to financial difficulties, and was admitted to the government-funded Beijing Normal School in the same year.
After graduation in 1918, he was assigned to Fangjia Hutong Primary School as principal. Two years later, he was promoted to the northern suburbs of the Beijing Education Bureau, but because it was difficult to work with the old forces in the education sector and the local area, he soon voluntarily resigned from this well-paid position and returned to school teaching.
In 1921, in" Overseas new voice "Her Failure" in the vernacular A short story Signed by She Yu, this is the earliest work of Lao She found so far, only 700 words.
He was converted to Christianity in 1922 and later Tianjin Nankai Middle School He taught Chinese and worked in Beijing Education Association and Beijing Local Service Group. During this time, he was keen on social service, while also taking English lessons at night classes and Yenching University.
In 1923, he published his first short story "Little Bell" in Nankai Quarterly Magazine. [4]
In 1924, he went to the United Kingdom Soas, University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London). While in the United Kingdom, Lao She used the English name Colin C. Shu (which should be his Christian name). [7]
In 1926, he published a series of novels in the "Novel Monthly". Lao Zhang's philosophy The first issue was signed "Shu Qingchun", and the second issue was changed to "Lao She". In the following three years, he continued to write and published a total of three novels in the UK, "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" and "Lao Zhang's Philosophy". Zhao Ziyue "" Ima ". A teaching career in England made Lao she a qualified writer.
In the summer of 1929, he returned from England and stayed in Singapore for half a year as a middle school teacher.
He returned to China in 1930 Qilu University Professor, teach as you write.
In 1931, with 胡絜青 Lady married, the same year published a long" It's POE's birthday ".
In 1932, he created" The Cat City "And in" modern "Magazine serialized. In the following years, Lao She successively created" divorce "And" Lune "And other works with an important position in the history of modern literature.
In 1934, Ren Shandong University Professor of literature.
In 1936, Lao She resigned as a professor at Shandong University to concentrate on writing. In September," Xiangzi camel The book was serialized in Cosmic Wind and officially published by the Book House in 1939. [4]
In August 1937, he returned to Qilu University to teach. Left for Wuhan alone in November.
In 1938, Lao She was elected All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles The Executive Director and director of the General Affairs Department, presided over the daily affairs of the internal, represented the "Literary Association" externally, and was fully responsible for the leadership of the association. In July of the same year, he moved west to Chongqing with the Literary Association.
In 1939, Lao She completed the translation of the English version of The Golden Vase plum "Was published in London as The Golden Lotus ，此版是为西方比较权威的《金瓶梅》译本，先后发行四次。
In 1944, created and published by Liangyou Fuxing Printing Company Four generations under one roof Volume One, "Bewildered."
In 1946, by United States Department of State He was invited to lecture in the United States for one year and published the second volume of "Four Generations Under One Roof" in the same year.
In 1949, after receiving a letter from more than 30 friends in the field of literature and art, he decided to return to China, leaving the United States in October and arriving in Tianjin in December.
In 1950, the Chinese Folk Literature Research Association was established and he served as the vice chairman.
In 1951, by Beijing Municipal People's Government Award" People's artist "The title.
In 1953, he was elected chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary Arts and Vice Chairman of the Writers Association.
In 1957," teahouse Published in the harvest The first issue.
On August 24, 1966," Cultural revolution Unable to bear humiliation, he sank in Beijing Taiping Lake . [4]
In 1978, Lao She was vindicated and restored to the title of "People's Artist" [5] . On the gravestone is an inscription from Lao She: "The conscientious foot soldier of literature and art sleeps here."

Personal life

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EDITOR

Marriage and family

In 1930, 胡絜青 Be being Beijing Normal University Study, mother is afraid that because of this study and delay her life event. linguist Luo Changpei Mr. Hu is a friend of 胡絜青 brothers. Once, he went to Hu's house to play, and Hu's mother asked him to help look for him. At this time, Lao She just came back from London, and wrote works, so Luo Changpei introduced Lao She to Hu mother, learned Lao She's talent and character, Hu mother was very happy, privately set up the son-in-law, and Luo together to discuss a careful plan to make Lao she meet 胡絜青.
In the winter of 1930, Lao She returned to Beiping. Under Luo's arrangement, Lao She was dragged to dinner by her friends everywhere, and there was always 胡絜青 on the table. After seeing each other frequently, Hu and Shu fell in love. It was not until the summer of 1931 that 胡絜青 graduated and the two were married.
Half a month after they got married, Lao She brought his wife to Jinan and continued to teach in a university and 胡絜青 in a middle school. Their first child, a girl, was born in Jinan and named Suzy . 1935 Second child, son surb Be born. In 1937, the third child was born in Shandong and named Shu Yu . [19] 1945. Baby girl sulit Be born.

Character anecdote

  • Interesting story of urging manuscripts
During the War of Resistance, Beixin Book Company published youthdom ", once to the writer Lao she urged the draft. Lao She sent the manuscript at the same time, humorously sent a letter with opera flavor of the answer to the manuscript: Marshal sent an urgent order: no food and grass outside no soldiers! The young man gets on his horse and takes a ride on the Youth World. Bark! Malay! See Marshal. How many men? Say a word! And the old and the weak! Rest in the back tent! Thy will be done! It is: the banners are clear, killing all over the mountain!
  • Revision slave
WRITER Lou Shiyi I visited Lao She once. "What have you been writing?" Mr. Lou asked. Lao She, of Manchu origin, said with a smile: "I am being a 'slave', polishing the manuscript for our 'emperor'!" A burst of laughter, Fang knew Lao She was accepting a new task - as the last emperor A surname Revising his autobiography The first half of my life ".
  • Make a poem out of ugliness
Once, many young people came to Lao She's home to ask them how to write poems. "I can't write poetry," Lao She said. "I'm just messing around." Someone suggested that Lao She on the spot "blind" a song. "Heavy rain washes the starry sea, Changhong all sound of heaven; The ice is shining and I am sleeping in the green forest." Lao She casually intoned this unique five-character quatrains. A few 20 words to 8 people familiar with and praised the name of literature and art, "blind" together, the image is bright, the artistic conception is open, the aftertaste is endless. When the young people heard this, they were all amazed. The heavy rain mentioned in the poem is Sun Rainrain , modern poet and literary translator. The star is washed Xian Xinghai Musician of the people. Gao Changhong It's a modern celebrity. All sounds of Heaven He works in theater and film. Bing Ying Ji Xie Bingying , modern female writer, Hunan native. Give up on me Former director of Chongqing's" Xinshu Daily Editor in Chief. Blue field It's a contemporary writer. Lin Fengmian It's a painter.
  • Pick up the woman in black at Jinan Station
In the fall of 1933, Zhou Mingsui After serving as the principal of Qingdao Shenggong Middle School, I had to go to Jinan, because I was unfamiliar with the place. Xu Dishan Then telegraphed to the Qilu University Teacher Lao she asked to meet. According to Lao She's "Mourning Mr. Xu Dishan" article wrote Zhou Mingzai. "Do you remember sending me a telegram asking me to pick up President Zhou at Jinan Station?" What an interesting telegram! You know I don't know her, so you teach her to wear a black cheongsam, and the message is: 'Pick up the black woman at the station on Sunday! When my wife and I met the woman in black, we couldn't stop laughing." In this way, due to Xu Dishan's relationship, Zhou Mingsui With Lao She and his wife 胡絜青 They met in Jinan and became lifelong friends. [8]

Individual works

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EDITOR

Fiction collection

Only the titles published in separate editions are included
novel
novella
Lao Zhang's philosophy
Zhao Ziyue
Cremation
Ima
All my life
The Cat City
divorce
shedding
Dr. Wen
It's POE's birthday
Xiangzi camel
Zhenghong
It was handed down by the ox
The nameless heights have become famous
drummer
Four generations under one roof (including "Bewildered", "Life" and "Famine" three chapters)
The above information is compiled from

Literary collection

It contains only the collections of individual editions issued during Lao She's lifetime
Short story collection
Literary theory collection
A collection of novellas
Sakura Sea
cladophore
Introduction to literature handout
Lune set
Anaemia set
Dongba Mountain collection
Noise set
Chinese textbook
Go to market
trainset
An old bull breaks a car
Linge style Chinese textbook
Collections of literary language
Popular literature
Small flower set
Export to China
three-four-one
Sorting out the above data

Poetic works

About 300 old style poems, about 120,000 words.
Three new poems, all long poems, with the following information:
The year 1934
Ghost song
The year 1939
Chengyu Road
The year 1939
Sword North Chapter
The above information is compiled from

Quyi works

Through the collection and collation, there are 27 dramas, 7 Peking Opera, 5 operas, 2 local dramas, 1 drama translated from English to Chinese, 1 film script, 15 drum lyrics, 31 cross talk, 12 allegro, 4 Taiping drum lyrics, 1 Shandong Fast book, 1 co-written single string Pai Zi song, 7 singing lyrics.
Drama works
teahouse
Longxu Ditch
Residual fog
Who got to Chongqing first
Zhang Zizhong
Face problem
Earth dragon snake
Love and love (Co-authored)
Map of martyrs
Square pearl
birthday
Spring and autumn are fruitful
Look west to Chang 'an
Pearl arrangement
Divine fist
Come back
The three Chin brothers
Family portrait
Qin Xia-Dan Xue
frogrider
Treasure Boat (Pantomime)
Red Courtyard
-
The above collated from
The collection of unpublished works is as follows:
"Hougu Bo Today" "Live - Wu Song" "False Doctor" "Professor" "She remembers" "anti-Japanese folk song two" "Empty city plan" "Indictment of the pack" "Love Song" "Displace" "Explain the language" "Tan this show" "Spit fan New" "Children's rhyme" "Smile" "Fight for peace" "Vitamin" "" A small crosstalk "" Song of the New Year" "New youth" "New poetry" "Marching in the snow" "Life of music" "Hero praise" "New Year's Day Ming" "Loving mother" "Knife song" "Reading" "Two Anti-Japanese War" "Appendix - Letter to friends" "Singing the Great Party" "Song" "Ghost song" " State funeral "New Year" "Overseas New Voice" "Peaceful liberation of Tibet" "Red Salesman" "Red leaves" "Hongxing Restaurant Red flag floating" "Eighty or ninety flowers" "Bao people kill Kou" "Bao He Shan" "Wall poem" "Don't superstition" "Long-term resistance" "Chen Gezhuang pig raising" "Chengyu Road" "Mongolian youth March" "Daughter" "Chapu Zan" "Youth" "Youth Ranger" "Qingming" "Japan withdrew its troops" "sweep the five gas" "The mountain can not stop the sun" "Fairy resignation" "production employment" "Shu Jiang boat song" "Double anti" "Zhalantun summer" "War" "Husband to the army" "Rich God curse" "Mid-Autumn moon cake" "Congratulations on the liberation of Beijing ten years" "Congratulations on Children's Day 1" "Congratulations on Children's Day 2" "Poetry".

Calligraphy works

Nowadays, there are not many calligraphy works of Lao She that can be found in Beijing Lao She Memorial Hall See appreciation.

Publish a book

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EDITOR
  • Adopt a grandchild
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1933-12
    "Hugging the Sun" is a book published in December 1933, written by Lao She.
  • Impression of Beijing
    Author name Lao She
    Impression of Beijing is a book written by Mr. Lao She, published by Huazhong Normal University Press.
  • Soulcutting Spear
    Author name Lao She
    "Ghost Gun" is a short story created by Lao She in 1935, the plot is simple, tells the story of sand dragon, a martial arts master who changed his identity when the innkeeper's situation, with Wang Sansheng busking, Sun and Wang Sansheng fight, Sun old man skills three small fragments. Among them, the change of the identity of the sand dragon from the knight to the innkeeper has cast the author's deep and dignified cultural complex. In 2010, to commemorate the 111th anniversary of Lao She's birth, the drama "Lao She Five Rules"...
  • Ima
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2012-6
    "Xiao Po's Birthday - Two Horses" is a book published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House in 2012-6, the author is Lao She
  • Lucky Star Set
    Author name Lao She
    Lucky Star Collection, a collection of essays by Mr. Lao She, was published by Beijing Publishing House in May 1958, with a print run of 23,000 copies and a price of 0.70 yuan. The articles included in the book are essays written by the author in the eight years since liberation, including a total of 39 articles including the preface. The name of the "Lucky star collection" is related to the launch of the first artificial satellite in human history by the former Soviet Union in 1957, when the domestic event of the former Soviet Union's launch of artificial satellites was called the lucky star of mankind.
  • Go to market
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2013-1
    "Humanistic Reading and Collection · Good Friend Literature Series: The fair" mainly said that a straw picker and a straw man made a bet to see who would go to the fair first, the next day, they set out together, the straw picker unswervingly forward, soon arrived at the fair; The other straw bearer was absent-minded, and made the straw bend, and when he reached the market, his straw was gone. At this point, the straw picker thought, "Stress is not bad, he can...
  • Talking about writing with fellow workers
    Author name Lao She
    "Talking about Writing with Comrade Workers" is a book published by the Workers' Publishing House in 1954, the author is Lao She. This book is about some writing methods, writing skills and characteristics introduced by Mr. Lao She and fellow workers.
  • Winter in Jinan
    Author name Lao She
    Jinan Winter is a prose written by Lao She, a famous modern writer, playwright and novelist. It was first published in April 1931 and has been used in Chinese middle school textbooks for a long time. "Jinan Winter" is a prose full of poetry and picturesqueness. After lecturing in Britain for six years, Laoshe was deeply impressed by the fog in Britain. He also went to the southwest of Shandong Province. The title "Je...
  • An old bull and a new man
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 1986-11-1
    "Old Cow Breaking Car New Edition" is a book published in 1986 by Sanlian Bookstore (Hong Kong) Co., LTD. The author is Lao She, 胡絜青 and Shu Ji.
  • Selected short stories by Lao She
    Author name Lao She
    Selected Short Stories of Lao She is published by People's Literature Publishing House, the author is Lao She, published in 1957.
  • Lao She's children's literature selection
    Author name Lao She
    Lao She's Children's Literature is a book by Lao She, Liu Xiangwei and Liu Qian, published by Learning Publishing House in January 2012.
  • Lao She's children's literature collection
    Author name Lao She
    Lao She is one of the few writers who pay attention to children's literature among the great artists of modern new literature in our country. However, Lao She's children's literature has received little attention. These works fully express the author's innocence, innocence and childlike interest. The talented Mr. Lao She is so sincere, passionate, caring and sympathetic, his heart is really made of gold! The masterpieces he left behind, the words are beautiful, beautiful as gold jade, will always be the spiritual wealth of our children and grandchildren!
  • Lao She painted Beijing
    Author name Lao She
    Lao She's Painting of Beijing is a book published by Beijing Publishing House, the author is Shu Yi.
  • Lao She talked about Beijing
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2005-01
    Lao She Speaks Beijing is a book published by Beijing Publishing House in January 2005. The author is Lao She. This book mainly introduces the scenery, customs and places of Beijing, as well as the friends, family, mother, and hobbies of the author.
  • The Complete Works of Lao She (Volumes 1-19)
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2013-1
    The Complete Works of Lao She (Volumes 1-19), written by Lao She, was published by People's Literature Publishing House in 2013. This set of books on the basis of the original 19 volumes of more than 20 articles, the original revision, correct errors and errors.
  • Lao She Wencui
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2002-2-1
    Lao She Wenqu is a book published by Culture and Art Publishing House in 2002. The author is Lao She.
  • Lao She's writing career
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1981-5
    Lao She's Writing Career is a book published by Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House in 1981.
  • Lao She's humorous poetry collection
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2004-1-1
    The Collection of Lao She's Humorous Poems was published by People's Literature Publishing House in January 2004. The author is Lao She.
  • Lao Zhang's philosophy
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-11
    "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" describes the life and thoughts of Beijing citizens from all walks of life around the 1920s. Lao Zhang, the main character, is an unscrupulous rascal in old Beijing. He was a soldier, a scholar and a merchant, and believed in three religions: Hui, Buddha and Buddha. He believed in the life philosophy of "money standard and trinity", the connotation and essence of "Lao Zhang's philosophy" is naked Philistine philosophy.
  • liutun
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1934-5
    In Liutun's Book, there is a comic description of "Liutun's" deceiving the villagers with the help of "religion". Therefore, some researchers often think that the writer Lao She's religious concept has undergone a major change at that time, and even regard it as a textual data that deviates from Christianity. In fact, Lao She is standing on the standpoint of Christianity, through the depiction of the combination of Chinese and Western "magic and evil methods", denouncing the rampant social pathology of egoism, and revealing the helpless bewildered mood. In view of...
  • Camel Xiangzi (2011 Upgrade)
    Author name Lao She
    Camel Xiangzi (2011 Upgraded Edition) is a book published by Beijing Yanshan Publishing House in 2011, the author is Lao She. Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's most representative work.
  • Camel Xiangzi black and white Lee
    Author name Lao She
    "Camel Xiangzi · Black and White Li" is a book published by Fudan University Press in 2004, the author is Lao She. This book selects some representative works of Mr. Lao She, a "people's writer". Among them, Xiangzi the Camel tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beiping City in old China.
  • It was handed down by the ox
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2009-01
    Biography of Niu Tianci was published by Wenhui Publishing House in January 2009. The author was Lao She.
  • Anaemia set
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1944-3
    Anemia Collection is a book published by Chongqing Wenyu Publishing House in 1944, the author is Lao She. The book collected a total of "love", "Little wooden Man", "not a problem problem", "Eight Taiye" and "a can of fort smoke" and other five.
  • Chishuoshi
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1947-01-01
    A short story written by Lao She in Qingdao in July 1937. It was included in the Clams and Algae Collection. This article is about a traitor Bao Shanqing's panic under the student movement, and his eldest daughter is leading the fight against him and bringing him down. Like a fragment.
  • One's blood flows to the east.
    Author name Lao She
    "Blood Flowing East" is a book published by Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House in 1997, the author is Lao She.
  • Life is rarely easy
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2018-6
    ★ The famous literary master Mr. Lao She's sixty years of prose selection, exclusive selection, typesetting, the first gathering. Only a quiet life can clear up the noise and strife in the world; Only calm state of mind, in order to face endless setbacks and frustrations. 【 Worldly affairs are gone, how can you live at ease and leisurely 】 As Mr. Lao She said: "Life is a rhythm, there must be light and shadow, there are left and right, there are sunny and rain, the interest is in this change and not fierce twists and turns, slightly darker, then bright...
  • A deep taste of the human world
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2019-9
    A Deep Taste of the human World is a collection of 43 essays by 12 writers, showing the writer's deep feelings about his own fate, the ups and downs of life, and the difficulties of The Times. Lao She, Xiao Hong, Lin Huiyin, Shi Tiesheng and other 12 famous writers face the soul of the classic prose, recognized as a high reputation of the works, read the helplessness of life, but also read the taste of human taste after the great freedom. The book was produced by United Reading Creation and published by Beijing United Publishing Company in September 2019.
  • The book of Heaven lives on
    Author name Lao She
    The book of Heaven was written in epistolary form, intending to publish letters sent by Niu Tianci to the two authors and other friends. In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Lao She's death, Zhang Wei and Huang Zhiwei of Shanghai Library found a lost manuscript of Lao She's novel, The Book of Heaven for the Preservation, in Beiping Morning Post in 1937. It was created by Lao She in 1936 as a sequel to the Biography of the Ox and was co-created with Mr. Zhao Shaohou.
  • The innocent humorist
    Author name Lao She
    The Innocent Humorist is a collection of 76 prose classics written by Lao She in 40 years, published by Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House.
  • Heard the story
    Author name Lao She
    The Story I Heard is a collection of short stories by Lao She/Lin Huiyin, published by Tiandi Publishing House.
  • Dr. Wen
    Author name Lao She
    Dr. Wen is written by Lao She and published by Wenhui Publishing House. It is about Dr. Wen, who is an ignorant but skilled political scholar and politician, who plays the foreign signboard of Dr. Wen, flaunts and cheats, curces the powerful, and exploits to the "commissioner" of fame and fortune. Although he loved money, he knew that to make money, he had to be an official. Therefore, the philosophy of life he believed in was "money standard plus official standard". Lao She whips and thrashes with a teasing, mocking, sharp pen...
  • Arts and carpenters
    Author name Lao She
    Literature and Carpenters is a prose essay published and serialized by the public copyright in 2011 by Lao She.
  • Look west to Chang 'an
    Author name Lao She
    Looking West to Chang 'an is a four-act drama written by Lao She and published by Writers Publishing House.
  • The complete works of modern masters
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2003-01
    The Complete Works of Modern Masters is a book published by Times Literature and Art Publishing House in 2003. The author is Lao She.
  • The little guy says it
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1992-5
    The Little Man's Story is a book published by Qin + Yuan Publishing House in 1992, the author is Lao She.
  • Firework world
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2017-11
    Firework Man is a collection of Mr. Lao She's works. The book covers topics including love, marriage, life in the north, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, etc., full of Mr. Lao She's sentiment and love for life. As a companion piece to This Life of Mine, this Life of Fireworks has become another treasured commemorative edition of Lao She's works. There are more old tree painting love to draw eight beautiful illustrations. Put a touch of color between the black and the white.
  • Humorous life home
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2019-05
    The Humorous Life Home is a book published by Guwuxuan Publishing House in May 2019, the author is Lao She.
  • Another year of green grass
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2006-1-1
    "Another Year of Green Grass" is a book published by China Radio and Television Press in 2006, the author is Lao She.
  • Zhao Ziyue
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-11
    Zhao Ziyue is a novel written by Lao She, published in 1927 and first published in April 1928. The work takes a group of college students in the rooftop apartment as the description object, shows the "serious and disorderly scene" of the student movement, satirizes and criticizes it, and describes the course of this group of students from addiction, mischief to awakening.
  • Real life
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2015-7
    Real Life is a collection of Mr. Lao She's works, published by China Pictorial Publishing House.
  • Zhenghong
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2017-2
    Under the Red Flag is Lao She's autobiographical novel. It was written between 1961 and 1962. Unfortunately, due to the Cultural Revolution at that time, Lao She was forced to stop writing before he finished.
  • Master Soyuki
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2018-1-1
    Zong Yue (1880-1939), surnamed Liu, first name Shoumian, Manchu, was the only son of the Liu family in Yuehai, capital of Beijing. Zong Yue Master buried the remains of the anti-Japanese Chinese soldiers and civilians was learned by the Japanese invaders, Zong Yue master was immediately arrested, but the Japanese puppet government was forced by public pressure, and soon Zong Yue Master was released. Zongyue Master can be said to be a rich family son, originally Beijing Xizhimen Street half of his family's property. Zongyue Master compassion for sentient beings, patriotism...
  • teahouse
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2020-10
    Published by Wanquan Publishing Company in 2020, the author is Lao She, whose real name is Shu Qingchun. Teahouse is a classic work in the history of drama.
  • Introduction to literature
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2021-4
    Introduction to Literature is a book published by Tianjin People's Publishing House in 2021, written by Lao She.
  • Lao She's Collection (16) : Cremation
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2012-5
    Lao She's Works (16) : Cremation is a book published by Yilin Publishing House in May 2012, written by Lao She.
  • Lao She's works
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2014-9
    Lao She's Works (Essential Edition) was published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House in September 2014 by Lao She.
  • Lao She's prose
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2018-6-1
    Selected 64 pieces of Lao She's prose, according to the first edition and "Lao She's Complete works" carefully collated, the articles are divided into "How many spring light easy to go", "Life is a rhythm", "When humor becomes oil", "Those people, those things", "Xiao Fa discussion" five series, an all-round display of the essence of Lao She's prose creation, restore a humorous, friendly, simple cultural master image.
  • Lao She's collected works
    Author name Lao She
    The 16-volume collection of Lao She's works was published by People's Literature Publishing House from November 1980 to May 1991. The publication work lasted 11 years, including Lao She's novels, plays, essays and literary theories.
  • The complete novels of Lao She
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 1993-1
    The Complete Novels of Lao She was published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House in January 1993. The author was Lao She. This book introduces the long, medium and short stories of Lao She's life.
  • Cat: Lao She collection
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2010-1-1
    Cat: Lao She's Collection is a 2010 book published by Beijing Daily Press Group and Tongxin Publishing House, written by Lao She. This book mainly includes prose works such as "Thinking of Peiping" and "Cat", as well as short stories such as "LaoZihao" and "Ghost Gun".
  • divorce
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2019-9
    Divorce is a novel written by Lao She, first published in August 1933. The novel tells about the divorce crisis and family disputes of several clerks of the Beijing Financial Office, mainly led by Lao Li. The novel focuses on the mental structure of ordinary intellectuals in a particular era and its relationship with The Times and society. The presentation of daily life in the novel makes the spiritual connotation of the figure of Lao Li not only point to the complex social reality, but also point to the complex social reality.
  • The essence of Lao She's novels: Four generations under one roof
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-5-1
    Lao She's Novels: Four Generations Under One Roof is a book published by Wenhui Publishing House in 2008 by Lao She.
  • My whole life crescent son
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2001-5-1
    The Crescent of My Life is a book published by People's Literature Publishing House in 2001. The author is Lao She.
  • Xiangzi camel
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-10-1
    Camel Xiangzi is a novel written by people's artist Lao She (Shu Qingchun, 1899-1966), which describes the tragic fate of rickshaw pullers during the warlords' war in the 1920s. Xiangzi was the representative of the toiling masses in the old society.
  • The Cat City
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-11-1
    Cat City is a book published by the People's Literature Publishing House, the author is Lao She
  • Teahouse
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2018-10
    Sichuan People's Publishing House published the book in October 2018, the author is Lao She.
  • All my life
    Author name Lao She
    "My Life" is a collection of Mr. Lao She's classic essays and short and medium works, published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House.
  • It's POE's birthday
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2000-5
    Xiao Po's Birthday is a book published by People's Literature Publishing House in 2000. The author is Lao She. This book is about a boy named Xiao Po and his sister, who live in Southeast Asia. It tells interesting stories about Xiao Po's life.
  • Introduction to literature handout
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2004-8
    "Introduction to Literature Lecture" is a book published by Fudan University Press in August 2004, the author is Lao She.
  • Lune
    Author name Lao She
    The Crescent Moon is a novella written by modern writer Lao She. It was originally published in Guowen Weekly, Vol. 12, Nos. 12-15, April 1, 8, and 15, 1935, and later included in the short story collection Ying Hai Collection. "Crescent" tells the story of a mother and daughter who are forced to fall into prostitution in the old society, and shows the whole process of a woman's panic, confusion, resistance and finally submission to the unfair fate imposed on her. "Crescent" characters simple relationship...
  • Alarmed and bewildered
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-4-1
    "Bewildered" is a book published by Wenhui Publishing House, the author is Lao She
  • famine
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2008-4-1
    Famine is a book published by Wenhui Publishing House, the author is Lao She
  • Selected plays from 1949 to 2009
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2009-9
    Selected Plays 1949-2009 takes the 60 years since the founding of New China as a time span, and specially selects six representative plays, trying to reflect the general picture of the development of drama since the founding of New China, and show the historical life of drama interpretation. Among them, Lao She's Teahouse vividly and profoundly shows the life of Beijing citizens in different times in the unchanging drama scene. Tian Han's Guan Hanqing successfully shaped the Yuan...
  • Cat City: Illustrated collection single volume
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2015-1-1
    This book is the only collection of illustrations authorized by Mr. Shuyi. In the history of Chinese local science fiction creation, there is a large number of long novels, that is Mr. Lao She created "Cat City". Among Mr. Lao She's many works, "Cat City" is the only one that adopts the form of science fiction. "Cat City" is written in the first person. The "I" in the novel left the earth in a plane and crashed on Mars. "I" the only...
  • Camel Xiangzi
    Author name Lao She
    Work time 2017-5
    Camel Xiangzi content introduction: Xiangzi from the countryside, determined to buy a car of his own, do an independent worker. However, with three years of hard-earned money for the car was stolen by the warlord soldiers, from the warlord fled back, he did not save enough money to buy a car, the money was extorted away by detective Sun. Then, the car factory owner's daughter Tigress to his "love" and to his physical and mental suffering. And Xiangzi used Tigress's savings to buy a car, after Tigress died in childbirth, and...
  • 【 Print on demand 】- Xiao Po's birthday
    Author name Lao She
  • Read the classic - Camel Xiangzi
    Author name Lao She
  • Before the exam must read the Chinese classic: Camel Xiangzi
    Author name Lao She
  • Xiangzi Camel: Youth edition
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2018-7-1
    Camel Xiangzi is one of Lao She's representative works. With his realistic brushwork and humane feelings, it has shaped Xiangzi, Tigress and other artistic images with distinctive characteristics, which has an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. The text of this edition of "Camel Xiangzi" is annotated with some rare words to facilitate readers to better understand and read. This edition of "Camel Xiangzi" is faithful to the original, and better retains the words of Lao She's time, which helps readers to understand the text and...
  • Camel Xiangzi - Ha Wen
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 1978-2-1
  • Camel Xiangzi - an in-depth guide to the classics
    Author name Lao She
  • mother
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2020-10
    [Editor's recommendation] 1. Collect essays about parents written by famous writers in the history of literature in the hundred years, and read the love and memory of parents by Lu Xun, Hu Shi, MAO Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Wang Anyi, Yu Hua, Yan Lianke, Chi Zijian and other writers. 2. Carefully edited by Ding Fan, senior professor and doctoral supervisor of the Research Center of Chinese New Literature, Nanjing University. 3. Many articles in this collection of essays have been selected into Chinese textbooks, including Zou Taofen's "My Mother" and Shi Tiesheng's "The Tree of Happiness".
  • This Life of Mine: Selected Short Stories by Lao She (Rare Edition)
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2019-11-1
    ★ New China's first "People's artist" title winner Lao She's classic masterpiece. ★ "Humorous novelist" Lao She's classic collection of long short stories, showing the world of an era, thought-provoking tragic song of fate. The depth, passion and humor in Lao She's novels are universal, without borders. ★ A humorous writer, realistic and vivid, rich "Beijing flavor", gentle and playful humor and self-deprecation. ★ Mr. Lao She's...
  • Middle school students read famous - Camel Xiangzi
    Author name Lao She
    Work time The 2012-11
    "Middle School students read famous: Camel Xiangzi" author Lao She's life, always work selflessly, is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. In his lifetime, he wrote about 8 million words of works, which were translated into more than 20 languages and published, and a large number of compositions were included in educational textbooks. "Middle School students read Famous: Camel Xiangzi" selected 24 articles by Lao She, supplemented by guidance and interpretation, for middle school students, it is not only an excellent book worth reading and reflecting on, but also the cultivation of literary elements.
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Work style

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EDITOR

Creative theme

Lao She's works are mostly based on civic life. He is good at depicting the life and fate of the urban poor, especially the conservative and backward middle and lower class citizens steeped in the feudal patriarchal concept, in the national contradictions and class struggles, under the impact of the new historical trend. The ambivalence of confusion, hesitation, loneliness, and the ridiculous behavior of being stuck in a dilemma and not knowing what to do. He likes to reflect common social conflicts through ordinary everyday scenes, and his brushstrokes often extend to the excavation of national spirit or the reflection of national fate, making people taste the severity and heaviness of life from the light and witty. The colorful rendering of natural scenery and the detailed description of customs and human feelings add to the life atmosphere and interest of the work.
In the history of modern literature, Lao She's name is always closely associated with the theme of citizens and Beijing. He is an outstanding painter of customs and world conditions in the modern Chinese literary circle, especially the local customs of Beijing. As a master, the social reality he reflects may not be broad enough, but within the scope he describes, he combines history and reality, from the natural scenery of the four seasons, the social atmosphere of different times, customs and habits, all the way to the joys and sorrows of various people of the three religions and nine streams, and subtle emotions together, vivid and lively. It is a complete and full world with "Beijing flavor". This is Lao She's special contribution in the history of modern literature.
Another characteristic of Lao She's works is to show a clear anti-imperialist patriotic theme. Lao She's works often reveal directly imperialism The crimes of aggression describe from different aspects the various harms inflicted on the Chinese people by their economic, cultural, religious infiltration and racial discrimination. He demonstrated national awakening and honored national integrity, while criticizing the foreign slaves who grovel and help in the face of these invasions and penetrations. 1960 was the 60th anniversary of the Boxer Uprising, so he wrote the play" Divine fist ", recreating the Beijing residents' resistance Eight-nation allied forces The heroic scene. [4] [9]

Language style

Lao She's language is vulgar, white and delicate, elegant and popular. Lao She said: "No master of language art is divorced from the masses, and no such master records the language of the people without processing it." Therefore, the language of the characters in the work is refined Beijing vernacular. The "vulgarity" of the language of his works is based on fine thinking and research. His "whiteness" makes it easy for readers to understand but quite deep. Using popular and plain words to reflect The Times and life is Lao She's realm as a language master, which can be described as "water out of hibiscus, natural to carve." However, on the other hand, Lao She also made the language free of the natural form of rough and random, refined into gold, so that the modern Beijing spoken language appears simple and delicate like a carved porcelain. [10]
Similarly, Lao She's works also pursue humor, on the one hand Dickens Such as the influence of British writers, on the other hand, also deeply marked the brand of "Beijing citizen culture", forming a more intrinsic "Beijing taste". Humor is the general style characteristic of Lao She's works. He said, "To be lively and interesting, you must use humor... The fake heart is dry, obscure and boring, which is the fatal injury of literature and art; Humor is very important." Therefore, Lao She's novels, plays, prose and so on are full of humor. Between the lines of his works all flashes of his humorous talent: the thought of "thinking deeply" content, with "say Qiao" language to express, implicit meaningful, full of strong humor color. From... Lao Zhang's philosophy Since its publication, Lao She has been known as a "humorous novelist". [4]
Mr. Lao She is also a master of the use of subtext, and its representative is" teahouse ". Teahouse, with its profound and implicit subtext, enriches the language powerfully. The classic example is the first act Eunuch Pang with Qin Zhongyi The "war of words". One of these two is Empress dowager The pet slave, one is to talk about the restoration of the bourgeoisie, two people accidentally met on the surface of the polite, the bone is the sword Sen. Lines like this abound in "Teahouse." It is without hair, with the overtones to mobilize people's interest and deep thinking, resistant to chewing. [10]
Lao She's works successfully use the vitality of Beijing oral vocabulary, so that the language of the works reveals a unique rhyme of Beijing, the life of the works is mellow, local customs, real touching. At the same time, he uses the authentic Beijing dialect to write Beijing people, the native nature, lively and interesting, simple and natural, and the life atmosphere comes to the face, which has a unique charm, revealing the charm of Beijing dialect, showing the lively vitality of Beijing dialect and Lao She's ability to control Beijing oral English. [4] [9-10]

Literary thought

Not a problem
In the struggle between proletarian literature and bourgeois literature in the history of modern literature, his faction color is not obvious, although he is quite critical of the artistic direction of leftist revolutionary leadership literature and other artistic and ideological propositions. Lao She also did not join Subun and Liang Shiqiu The third school of literature does not believe that literature is free until death. The keynote of his literary thought is to emphasize the free expression of literature, and at the same time, he believes that the role of literature on society is unexpected but inevitable and long-term. [11]
However, due to the influence of The Times, Lao She was once close to the practicality of literature. However, after a period of development, he felt uncomfortable as an artist, so he once again called for and practiced the free expression and artistry of literature. During this period, his literary thoughts also experienced repeated and oscillations. Therefore, Lao She did not have a firm and simple literary stance, and his literary and artistic thoughts were wavering, but he tended to look at literature from the perspective of emotion, believing that "to delight people is the purpose of art", "literature is to understand life and explain life". At the same time, Lao She believes that "writing is Qi oriented" emphasizes self-expression and does not make literature become a textbook of preaching. [11]
On the basis of the writer's free expression without external interference, Lao She further deepened the depth of his literary thinking -- the beauty of form. Lao She put forward many times that "literature is the expression of the soul with beautiful words." At the same time, inspired by British literature, the pursuit of simple and simple language style "stripped of the beautiful clothes, and exposed the beauty of words", which is to a large extent connected with British literature, but also the important projection of Lao She's creation after the influence of Dickens and other writers, is an inseparable part of Lao She's literary thought.
Freedom of expression and good form are the most basic pursuit of Lao She. On this basis, Lao She also opposes the literary view that literature contains Tao, but does not deny the sociality and social role of literature. For example, Lao She's early and middle novels, such as Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue, Two Horses, Xiaopo's Birthday, Cat City, Ox Tian-sent Biography, Camel Xiangzi, etc. The central purpose is to explore the way to revitalize the national fortunes and strengthen the nation. Lao She described the life of the common people, took the traditional ethical and moral philosophy as the ideological basis, took the humanitarian view of good and evil as the basic starting point, and took whether it was conducive to the revitalization of the country and the prosperity of the nation as the yardstick. In the later period of the Anti-Japanese War, Lao She published a large number of literary works to publicize the Anti-Japanese War.

Character influence

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EDITOR

Literary influence

Lao She devoted himself to the popularization of literature and the transformation of folk art, and was a pioneer in the reform of folk art.
Among modern Chinese writers, Lao She is the only one who can combine literature with Quyi, pay attention to the development of Quyi for a long time, and personally participate in the socialist transformation of Quyi after the founding of New China, especially the main style of Xiangsheng. In the early days of liberation, Lao She, as a well-known writer, actively engaged in the socialist transformation of crosstalk Luo Changpei , Lv Shuxiang , Wu Xiaoling In consultation with scholars Sun Yukui , Liu Dezhi , Hou Baolin And other crosstalk performers together Cross talk improvement group By writing a large number of works and theoretical articles, he not only guided crosstalk to get rid of the existential crisis caused by its old form and content in the early days of liberation, but also enabled crosstalk and Quyi as an art form to complete its self-positioning in the new society and new situation, laid its artistic status, and set the tone for the development of new crosstalk later, and has influenced the development of crosstalk today. [13]
Lao She's "Teahouse" and "Longxu Ditch" laid the foundation Beijing People's Art Theater The unique style created the Beijing People's Art Theater school of drama. Longxigou is the foundation work of the opera school of Beijing People's Art Theater. The script establishes a realistic and vivid foundation for the performance, emphasizing on shaping a vivid image from life. This has played a fundamental and key role in the development of Chinese drama and Beijing People's Art Theater. On this basis, the style of Beijing People's Art Theater gradually formed has been inherited and used by the directors and actors of Beijing People's Art.
From the perspective of creative subject matter, Lao She's literary influence can be seen from Lao She's creative experience, from the initial "Lao Zhang's Philosophy", "Two Horses" and "Zhao Ziyue", which focus on the life in Beijing and the overseas life of Beijing people, to the later "Divorce" and "The Legend of the Ox", which return to the theme of Beijing citizens' life, to his representative works "Camel Xiangzi" and "The Legend of the Ox". Four generations under one roof "And" All my life "And" Lune "" Willow family compound His most characteristic and artistic achievements are all related to the city of Beijing.
Therefore, it can be said that Lao She is" Chinese novel The source is that Beijing culture gave birth to Lao She's creation, and the citizen world under Lao She's pen can best reflect the cultural landscape of Beijing culture, and even become a symbol of cultural history, when it comes to Beijing culture, we can't help but think of Lao She's literary world. Lao She's novels orderly and complete the construction of an artistic "Peiping world", at the same time, the novel snacks, architecture and language are important sources of exploring and exploring Beijing culture.
At the same time, on the road of criticizing the national character, Lao She also has his own pioneering work. Compared with Lu Xun's exploration of the national psychological mechanism, Lao She's research and description of Chinese psychology and behavior are inevitably superficial, but there are also some aspects that Lu Xun can not do, which show Lao She's own characteristics -- both the shortcomings of Chinese people in the original pure Chinese environment, There are also the pathologies and appropriations of Chinese people's psychology and behavior in front of foreigners, the latter of which is Lao She's unique development, which is also rarely seen in later criticism. This criticism therefore constitutes and complements a complete history of modern national criticism and has reference significance for later criticism. [4] [9] [14]

Political influence

Lao She He Guo Moruo And others organized" All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles And as executive director and director of the General Affairs Department, responsible for leading the daily affairs, on behalf of the "Literary Association", Lao She united the Anti-Japanese War literati throughout the country during his tenure as director of the General Affairs Department, making this period one of the best periods of unity in the literary and art circles in the history of modern literature. [9]

Character evaluation

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EDITOR
Li Duo to commemorate the people's artist Lao She calligraphy and painting exhibition title
Hu Feng "She Yu is a man who has experienced the sweetness and bitterness of life and has a deep understanding of the world, but his' truth 'is not only not annihilated by these, but appears more prominent, less capable and lovely." Therefore, his truth is not straightforward, not forgetful, but fruit set off by complex branches and leaves. He was polite, and in his conversation and laughter, he often had a sense of humor that did not know whether it was true or a joke. It is probably well understood by now that there shone his true sense of life; but it is perhaps seldom known that he sometimes shed tears for state, for public service, and for friendship."
"She is very happy to make friends, the most sociable person, but also full of artist temperament, can be lonely."
"He has done his duty, he worked hard when he was asked to work hard, he stood up when he was asked to stand up, he buckled when he was asked to bend... In particular, the effort to compromise himself for a public purpose, as far as I can see from the facts before me, is only a secret admiration of the self-renunciation of his bosom wrapped up in his humble words and deeds."
Son of Lao She surb "Fathers in life are totally contradictory. He spent most of the day silent, thinking about writing. Very serious, very closed. But as soon as someone comes and hears a friend's voice. He was immediately lively, approachable, warm and attentive, and easy to talk to. When I think about it, my father is conflicted. Because he is very serious and diligent about life and writing; On the other hand, he's very playful and loves life."
Zhu Guangqian "According to the world literature information I have come into contact with, there are only new Chinese writers recognized throughout the world Shen Congwen With Lao She." [12]
Fan Jun Evaluation of humor to Lao She: "In a sense, without humor, there is no Lao She, let alone his achievements and status in the history of literature."

Character memorial

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EDITOR

memorialize

On June 3, 1978, Beijing held an emplacement ceremony for Lao She's ashes at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. Deng Xiaoping Specially sent a wreath. [15]

Memorial home

There are three former residences of Lao She, located in Beijing, Chongqing and Shandong.
Former residence in Beijing
Lao She Memorial Hall
Located at No. 19 Fuyu Hutong, Dengshikou West Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, the former residence is the place where Lao She lived after liberation. It is an ordinary quadrangle that Mr. Lao She bought with his own money after returning from the United States in 1950. Lao She created more than 20 plays such as "Teahouse" here.
In 1984, the former residence was listed as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Beijing by the Beijing Municipal People's Government. In 1998, Mrs. Lao She returned to China and donated some of Lao She's calligraphy and paintings and antiques. In the same year, she donated Lao She's former residence to the country with compensation. In the following year, with the approval of The State Council, it was officially built at the original site of the former residence Lao She Memorial Hall .
Former residence in Chongqing
Located at No. 63, Tienshi New Village, Chongqing, Lao She and his family began to settle here in 1943 after a cecal operation, and Lao She completed such novels as Cremation, Trepidation and Famine. Lao She spent almost all of the eight years of Anti-Japanese War in this house in Chongqing. In 2012, the house was officially renamed" The fourth generation Memorial Hall "Is open to society.
Former residence in Shandong
Shandong Jinan Former Residence, located at No. 54 Nanxin Street (now No. 58 Nanxin Street), Lixia District, Jinan City, is the most famous former residence of Lao She in Jinan, during which she gave birth to her eldest daughter Suzy . In this small room, Lao She wrote a novel" divorce "" It was handed down by the ox "And featured in" Go to market Most of the short stories.
The former residence of Qingdao, Shandong Province is located at No. 12 Huangxian Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City. It was rebuilt into the "Camel Xiangzi Museum" in 2010. From 1936 to 1937, Lao She lived here and completed his "first shot of writing career". Xiangzi camel ".

Literary award

In order to commemorate Lao She and encourage the creation of excellent literary works, the Beijing Federation of Arts and Culture and the Lao She Foundation for Literature and Art were founded in 1999 Lao She Literature Prize The award mainly rewards the creation of Beijing-born authors and excellent works published and published in Beijing, and is selected every two to three years.
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