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Lianzhou City,
Guangdong Province
Municipalities at the county level, by
Qingyuan City
Escrow. locate
Guangdong Province
Qingyuan City
Northwest, small
Bac Giang
Upstream, adjacent to the southeast
Yangshan county
, South West Connection
Liannan county
, Northwest and Hunan Province
Blue Mountain
,
Jiang Hua
The two counties are connected to Linwu County of Hunan Province in the north and Yizhang County of Hunan Province in the northeast, with a total area of 2663.33 square kilometers. Lianzhou City is located in
Nanling Mountains
South, west, north, east three mountains, the central slightly lower, are hilly areas. Genus middle
Subtropical monsoon climate
Area, affected by monsoon all year round, rivers in the territory
Bac Giang
(Pearl River Branch) tributaries
Lianjiang River
The water system. As of 2021, Lianzhou Municipality has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 2 ethnic townships. In 2021, the permanent population of Lianzhou is 377,800; The city has a registered population of 540,854.
[1]
[11] 10 -
Lianzhou City has a long history. Three generations (Xia, Shang, Zhou) belong to Jingzhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States belong to Chu, Qin belongs to Changsha County. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), the county was named Guiyang County. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the abandoned state was set up as a county, and the state was renamed as a county. During the Anti-Japanese War, the government of Guangdong Province of the Republic of China moved here, all industries prospered, and it was once the political, economic, cultural and military center of Guangdong Province, known as the "small Guangzhou" in northern Guangdong. On April 22, 1994, with the approval of The State Council, Lianxian County was abolished, and Lianzhou City was established and administered by Qingyuan City.
[15]
Lianzhou City is the whole country
Nonmetallic ore
Industrial Development Demonstration Base, China
Calcium carbonate
City, China Photography city (township), China Crystal pear township, China red onion Township, China longevity Township, China eco-tourism county (city), national food safety demonstration county (city), national export food and agricultural product quality and safety demonstration zone, national selenium rich agriculture demonstration base, China's best livable, business and tourism city, Guangdong Province historical and cultural city. In 2021, the regional GDP of Lianzhou was 18.143 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% year-on-year, 5.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, and an average growth of 6.2% in two years.
[11] 10 -
- Chinese name
- Lianzhou City
- Foreign name
- Lianzhou City
- Administrative division code
- 441882
- Administrative category
- County-level city
- Subordinate region
- Guangdong Province Qingyuan City
- Geographical position
- Guangdong Province To the north, Qingyuan City northwest
- Area product
- 2663.33 km²
- Subordinate area
- 10 towns, 2 ethnic townships
- Government premises
- 9 Aimin Road, Lianzhou City [29]
- Telephone area code
- 0763
- Postal code
- 513400
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical monsoon climate
- Population number
- 540,854 people [10] (Registered population in 2021)
- Famous scenic spot
- Huangchuan Three Gorges stone carving , Lianzhou City underground river , Hui Guang Leaning Tower, etc
- Railway station
- Liansu station (under planning)
- License plate code
- Yue R
- Gross regional product
- 18.143 billion yuan (Year 2021)
- alderman
- Dai Shaomei [30]
- Party secretary
- Pan Zhenghuan [31]
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- ▪Qin and Han Dynasties
- ▪The Southern and Northern Dynasties
- ▪Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties
- ▪Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties
- ▪Republic of China period
- ▪The People's Republic of China
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Biological resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- ▪Land resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
Three generations
(
In the summer
,
shang
,
weeks
) belongs to Jingzhou,
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
Belong to
chu
,
The qin dynasty
(221 ~ 206 BC) was a county in Changsha.
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Early years (206 BC) county, called Guiyang County, including today's Lianzhou, Liannan, Lianshan three counties (cities). There are two reasons for Guiyang's name; One said that the west of the Guiyang mountain, so the name Guiyang; Two said because the laurel water originated from the Daluo Ridge (Lianzhou and Lanshan County boundary mountain) to the north and flow, in ancient times there is water north Yang, so the name; Affiliated to Wu Rui
Changsha State
. The silk map of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, shows "Guiyang County governance". Emperor Wu
Yuan Ding
Six years (111 BC), in southern Hunan and northern Guangdong place Guiyang County, the county (city) under it. Since then, after the Han Dynasty, The Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties to the Southern Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Guiyang County system has not changed, only the subordination relationship has changed slightly. Three Kingdoms Wu is Shixing County, Jin with Wu system.
[15]
The Southern Dynasties
the
Song Gaozu
(420-422), the time of Xiaogui County, ruled in Guiyang. In 470, Emperor Ming set up Gangxi County (in the northwest of today's Lianzhou City), set up Song 'an County, attached Guo in Guiyang, leading Guiyang, Hankuang, Yangshan and Gangxi 4 counties.
Tai Nhenan
In the first year (472), Song 'an County was abolished, and Shixing County was changed into Guangxing County, to which the county (city) belonged.
The Southern Qi Dynasty (550-597)
Shixing County, after the name, analysis Guiyang County Xiping County (Sui renamed Xiping County, in the north of today's Lianshan County), and Shixing County.
beam
prison
In the seventh year (508), it was incorporated into Hengzhou and Yangshan Counties in Han 洭, and the county administration was in Han 洭.
Namchen
That's why.
[15]
sui
Kaihuang County
Nine years (589) Ping Chen, Sui Kai Emperor ten years in the county (city) set Lianzhou. Leading Guiyang, Guangze two counties.
Great undertaking
In the early years (605), the state was abolished, and Xiping County was set up in the state (city), leading Guiyang (including today's Lianzhou City, Liannan County, the same below), Lianshan, Yangshan, Xuanle (renamed Liangle County, In the south of today's Yangshan County), You 'an (so in the west of Huaiji County), Xiping (so in the northwest of Lianshan County), Wuhua (so in the northwest of Guangxi Xiang County), Guiling (so in the northeast of Hezhou City), Kaijian (so in the south of Fengfeng County) and other 9 counties, this is the largest period of Lianzhou jurisdiction.
The tang dynasty
Martial morality
Four years (621), the restoration of Lianzhou;
Trimble
In the first year (742), Lianzhou was changed into Lianshan County;
Qian Yuan
In the first year (758), it was renamed Lianzhou, with only three counties of Guiyang, Lianshan and Yangshan under its jurisdiction.
Since the
Late Tang Dynasty
actinic
Three years (900 years) to
The Five Dynasties
, attributed to Machu. to
Kanhoa
In nine years (951), he was renamed
A surname
. From then on
Song Dynasty
The names and jurisdiction of counties in Lianzhou and Guiyang have not been changed. The attribution changes several times:
View of chastity
The year belongs to Jiangnan West Road,
Trimble
The year is Lingnan Road,
Qian Yuan
Later, it belongs to Hunan Road, Dali three years belongs to Guangzhou, and the two Song Dynasties belong to Guangnan East Road.
[15]
yuan
Solstice element
In the thirteenth year (1276), the Yuan soldiers went down to Lingnan. At the beginning, in Lianshan placating division, Zhili Xingshu province. Seventeen years of waste pacification department, promoted to Lianzhou road governor house, Hunan Daoxuan Fu Department. Nineteen years down to scattered state. At that time, Lianzhou moved out of Guiyang County and was transferred to Lianshan, leading Lianshan County. At the same time, Shengguiyang County is scattered state, known as Guiyang State, leading Guiyang and Yangshan two counties.
Taetok
During the years (1297 ~ 1307), Guiyang Prefecture and Lianzhou were once transferred to Guangdong Yingde Road.
Ming
Hongwu
In March of the second year (1369), Guiyang Province entered Lianzhou; In April, Lianzhou was abolished into Lianshan County and changed into Shaozhou Prefecture. Ming Hongwu three September, Gelian mountain into Yangshan, is Guangzhou. In November 13, Lianzhou was restored to Guiyang. In April, 14 years, Lianshan, Yangshan county, affiliated to Guangzhou. Qing Dynasty attacked Ming system, Lianzhou still belongs to Guangzhou. from
Ming
Hongwu
In the third year (1370), Lianzhou became the only local government in the 15 counties of 1 prefecture under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Prefecture. For 359 years.
qing
Emperor Yongzheng
Seven years (1729), promoted to Zhili prefecture, directly under the Guangdong Chief Secretary, the jurisdiction of the same.
Jiaqing
Twenty-one years (1816), Lianshan was elevated to Suiyao Zhili Hall, Lianzhou only led Yangshan.
Xianfeng
In August 1854, the Lianzhou peasant rebellion Army cooperated with the Taiping Army, captured Sanjiang Town, entered the city of Lianzhou, changed Lianzhou into Xiping State, and adopted the year title of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom for about half a year.
[15]
The Republic of China
In the first year (1912), the abandoned state was set up as a county, and the state was renamed as a county. Like the counties in northern Guangdong, it has successively belonged to the South Shaolian Road, the North River Rehabilitation Committee Office and the Northwest Pacification Committee Office.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), from the three counties of Lian County, Lianshan County and Yangshan County, eight rows of Yao people were set up in 24, (of which five rows of Lianshan County and three rows of Lianxian County), and Lianyang Huayao Bureau was set up, directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government (twenty-four years of the Republic of China, renamed Lianyang Anhua Administration; In the 35th year of the Republic of China, Liannan County was officially established.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the government of Guangdong Province in the Republic of China moved to connect, all industries prospered, and it was once the political, economic, cultural and military center of Guangdong Province, known as the "small Guangzhou" in northern Guangdong.
In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949) in April, Guangdong fifth administrative supervision District was set up in the county, with jurisdiction over Lian County, Lian Nan, Lianshan, Yangshan 4 counties.
[15]
On December 8, 1949, Lian County was liberated, and the People's Government of Lian County was established on December 20. Lianxian has been subordinate to Beijiang Special Area, northern Guangdong Administrative Region, Shaoguan special area, Shaoguan area and Shaoguan District
Shaoguan City
.
In June 1956, Xijiang, Chaotian, Datian, Lianhua, Pantang, Fenghuang, Shiqiao, Songbai and Gaoshan townships originally belonging to Yangshan County were incorporated into the county (city).
On April 12, 1959, the four counties of Lianxian, Liannan, Lianshan and Yangshan were merged into Lianyang Ethnic Autonomous County, and the county government was based in Lianzhou Town.
On August 24, 1960, Yangshan County restored its original system, and Sanlian was renamed Lianzhou Ethnic Autonomous County, with the county government still based in Lianzhou Town.
On March 27, 1962, the autonomous County of Lianzhou was abolished, and the original system of Liannan and Lianshan was restored, and the original name of Lianxian was restored.
In January 1988, Qingyuan City (prefecture level) was set up, and Lian County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Qingyuan City on February 28 of that year.
On April 22, 1994, with the approval of The State Council, Lianxian County was abolished and Lianzhou City (county-level city) was established, and the listing ceremony was held on June 18, and Qingyuan City was in charge.
[15]
Lien Chau
Lien Chau
As of 2021, Lianzhou Municipality has jurisdiction over 10 towns (
Lianzhou Township
,
Bao 'an Town
,
Xingzi Town
,
Longping town
,
West Bund Town
,
Dongpi town
,
Fengyang Town
,
Xijiang Town
,
Jiupi Town
,
Roadside town
), 2 ethnic townships (
Yao 'an Yao Township
,
Sanshui Yao Township
), 207 villages, 18 neighborhood committees. City government in Lianzhou town.
[11]
|
Township name
|
Area (sq. km)
|
Township name
|
Area (sq. km)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
175.65
|
108.53
|
||
|
471.61
|
170.43
|
||
|
223.36
|
185.33
|
||
|
211.03
|
220.40
|
||
|
420.21
|
137.21
|
||
|
181.10
|
162.66
|
Lianzhou City is located in
Guangdong Province
Qingyuan City
Northwest,
Minor Beijiang
Upstream, adjacent to the southeast
Yangshan county
, South West Connection
Liannan county
, northwest and
Hunan Province
Blue Mountain
,
Jiang Hua
The two counties are connected, north and
Hunan Province
Linwu county
Junction, northeast
Hunan Province
Yizhang county
The geographical coordinates are 24°37 'to 25°12' north, 112°07 'to 112°47' east, the city is 68 kilometers wide from east to west, 65 kilometers wide from north to south, the total length of the border is 610 kilometers, and the total area of the city is 2663.33 square kilometers.
[1]
It accounts for 1.26% of the area of Guangdong Province.
[17]
Lianzhou City
Lianzhou City is located in the southern foot of Nanling Mountains, the territory of the hills dotted with mountains. The main mountains have a stretch of Fengyang, Yao 'an area of the dust mountain, the main peak paradise Ridge, 1712 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the city, located in Yao 'an and Hunan Province, Lanshan County junction; Across the eastern Tanling, Chaotian, Xijiang area of the Great Dongshan Mountains, the main peak Yankeng Mountain, 1604 meters above sea level, is the second highest peak in the city, located at the junction of Chaotian and Yangshan; The rest of the mountains are mostly below 1000 meters above sea level. Mountains account for 72.2% of the city's total area, and hills account for 15.9%.
Lianzhou city has Dadong Mountains in the east, from northeast to southwest; In the west, there are Dalong Mountains, from northwest to southwest; There are dustpan mountains in the north, forming three mountains in the west, north and east, and slightly lower in the middle, all of which are hilly areas. Most areas of Xingzi, Da Roadside, Longping, Bao 'an and other townships are small basins; Qingshui, the south of Fengyang and the north of Dongbei are hilly basins. Both sides of the river in West Bank and Dongbei township are valley basins; Some areas of Baoan, Fucheng and Jiubei townships are hilly basins.
The main river in Lianzhou is Xingzi River, which originates in Dadong Mountains, and there is a large Tanling reservoir near the source. Baoan River, Dongbei River originated from the northern Boji mountains, as well as the three rivers of the Yao Autonomous County of Liannan, flowing through the city's Lianzhou town near the village of Gaochedun into the Lianjiang River.
[16]
Lianzhou City belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone and is affected by monsoon all year round. The northeast monsoon prevails in the winter half year (October ~ March of the following year); The summer monsoon prevails in the summer half year (April to September), mainly the southwest wind. Under the background of East Asian monsoon circulation, the north wind often blows in winter, and the climate is dry and cold. Summer often blows southerly wind, prevailing warm and humid air, the climate is hot and rainy. In addition, due to the influence of topography (Nanling Mountains), it has obvious mountain climate characteristics of "warm spring late, cold autumn early". The large-scale and mesoscale weather systems that directly affect the climate and weather change in Lianzhou City are: polar continental high and its front cold front in winter and spring, subtropical high and tropical cyclones (typhoons) in summer and autumn.
Lianzhou City is rich in temperature, light and water resources, the temperature in the mountain is lower than that in the plain, and the distribution of water and heat is uneven in time and space, forming an obvious three-dimensional climate in the mountain, which is suitable for the growth of different ecological types of crops and suitable for cultivation in all seasons. According to the statistics of past years (69 years), the average annual temperature of the city is 19.7℃, the average first frost sunrise occurs on December 10, the average last frost sunrise occurs on February 10, the average number of frost days is 11 days, the frost-free period is 310 days, the longest is 368 days (2000), the shortest is 268 days (1976). The frost-free period of 80% guarantee rate is 275 days; Abundant light energy, the annual average total sunshine hours of 1507.9 hours; The average annual rainfall is 1622.0 mm, the maximum is 2345.1 mm (2015), the minimum is 929.0 mm (1963), the rainy season is mainly in April to June, followed by July to September, the least rainfall in October to December, and the rainfall begins to increase from January to March.
[13]
Lianzhou river belongs to the North River (Pearl River tributary) tributary Lianjiang River system, the main main stream of the city is Lianjiang River, the main tributaries are Xingzi River, Dongbei River, Sanjiang River, three rivers confluence called Lianjiang River, of which Xingzi River basin and Dongbei River basin area accounts for 92% of the total area of the city. By the end of 2021, there are 832 Shantang reservoirs in the city, including 1 large reservoir, 1 medium reservoir, 11 small (I) reservoirs, 39 small (ii) reservoirs, 780 Shantang reservoirs less than 100,000 cubic meters (including 184 key mountain ponds), with a total storage capacity of 253 million square meters, irrigating 95,200 mu of farmland.
In 2021, the total water resources of Lianzhou will be 2.848 billion cubic meters, down by 10.0% year-on-year; By the end of the year, the total storage capacity of large and medium-sized reservoirs was 53.15 million cubic meters, an increase of 13.23 percent. The total water consumption in the year was 194.44 million cubic meters, up 5.02%, of which domestic water consumption was 22.42 million cubic meters, down 3.44%; Industrial water consumption was 3 million cubic meters, down 30.8%; Agricultural water consumption was 167.62 million cubic meters, an increase of 6.63%; Environmental water consumption was 1.4 million cubic meters, an increase of 268.0%.
[10]
Lianzhou has a vast mountainous area, fertile soil, mild climate and abundant rainfall. As a typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area in China, it is suitable for the reproduction and survival of a variety of biological resources, including both historical preserved biological resources and new populations, both southbound biological resources and northbound species, so it is extremely rich in biological resources. It is one of the largest renewable energy bases and biological gene banks in Guangdong Province.
[9]
There are 383 species of ferns in 48 families in Lianzhou city. There are 61 species of gymnosperms in 10 families. There are 3956 species of angiosperms (more than 2800 species of dicotyledonous plants of 156 families and 708 species of monocotyledonous plants of 30 families) in total (including cultivated species), including more than 1500 species of medicinal plants and 1000 species of wood plants; More than 1200 species of herbage plants; More than 500 kinds of flowers and ornamental plants; More than 400 kinds of aromatic and oil-bearing plants; More than 300 species of fiber plants; Wild fruit, starch plants more than 200 species. The rare and endangered plants distributed in Lianzhou City are protected by the State
Southern Yew
,
bretschneideri
,
Primula primula
Three kinds of; Class II protection includes
Cupressus fukienensis
,
Long shank double flowers
,
Umbrella tree
,
Picea alba
,
Sight-seeing tree
,
Ginkgo biloba
,
Incense fruit tree
, Canton pine,
Caryophyllum japonicum
,
Toon
, South China Castanopsis,
Camptotheca acuminata
More than 30 kinds of etc.
There are more than 500 kinds of wild animals in Lianzhou, of which there are more than 100 kinds of mammals, 200 kinds of birds, 90 kinds of reptiles, 30 kinds of amphibians and 30 kinds of fish. There are more than 30 kinds of animals under state key protection, among which the animals under state level protection are:
South China tiger
,
Yellow tragopan
,
Clouded leopard
,
leopard
,
Boa constrictor
,
Golden eagle
,
White-necked pheasant
More than 10 kinds of. The animals belonging to the state secondary protection are
Redfaced monkey
,
pangolin
, small civet cat,
Silver pheasant
,
somenbok
,
Water deer
,
Arctos arctos
,
Tufted deer
,
Tiger-skin frog
,
Golden cat
And more than 30 species of raptors.
The main forest vegetation types in Lianzhou are as follows: 1. Evergreen broad-leaved forest: According to the composition, structural characteristics and habitat characteristics of the forest, the evergreen broad-leaved forest in Lianzhou can be divided into low-mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest and mid-mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest. Hilly (low mountain) evergreen broad-leaved forest, distributed in Qingshui, Yao 'an, Fengyang area of 200 ~ 999 meters above sea level in the low mountain gully or north slope, the soil is red soil. The evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Middle mountains, distributed in Tanling (Great Dongshan Reserve), the area of Great Dongshan Mountains above 1000 meters above sea level, the soil is yellow soil. 2, deciduous broad-leaved forest: mainly distributed in limestone areas and local mountains above 1000 meters above sea level. Common types are: hemp oak forest,
Pistacia chinensis
Maple forest. Over 1200 meters above sea level, beech and birch forests are distributed. 3, mountain evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest: the city's low mountains and mountains, due to elevation, temperature decreases, and often occur mainly by
fagaceae
,
betulaceae
,
Rhabdoxaceae
,
Hamamelidaceae
and
benzoaceae
Deciduous tree species with
fagaceae
,
lauraceae
,
theaceae
,
Magnoliaceae
,
Azalea family
The type of mixed forest composed of evergreen deciduous broad-leaved and evergreen trees. 4.
Coniferous forest
: The low mountains and hilly areas are mainly distributed in natural or artificial cultivation
Masson pine
,
Slash pine
,
Chinese fir forest
. Tanling (Great Dongshan Nature Reserve) is distributed above 1000 meters above sea level
Masson pine
,
Pinus huangshanensis
, Guangdong five-needle pine,
Hemlock
And other natural coniferous forests.
[9]
In 2021, there will be 4 nature reserves in Lianzhou, covering an area of 18,896.6 hectares, 2,940 mu of artificial afforestation completed throughout the year, 4,005 mu of renewed afforestation completed throughout the year, and 630,000 obligatory trees planted throughout the year.
[10]
Lien Chau
By 2020, Lianzhou has 39,988.86 hectares of cultivated land, including 24,215.66 hectares of paddy field, 107.45 hectares of irrigated land and 15,665.75 hectares of dry land. The garden area is 4894.81 hectares, including 3840.90 hectares of orchards, 6.52 hectares of tea gardens and 1047.39 hectares of other gardens. 191,300 hectares of forest land (excluding 11,000 hectares of Longping Forest Farm), including 147,000 hectares of forest land, 22,001.85 hectares of shrub land and 21,428.96 hectares of other forest land; Grassland 19,295.87 hectares, including artificial grassland 7.50 hectares, other grassland 19,288.37 hectares.
[9]
According to the results of the seventh national census, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Lianzhou was 377,220 people.
In 2021, the permanent resident population of Lianzhou is 377,800, of which 178,400 are urban and 199,400 are rural, with an urban ratio of 47.22%. At the end of 2021, the city's registered population was 540,854, a decrease of 2,849 people from the end of the previous year. In the total population, there were 281,873 males and 258,981 females, with a sex ratio of 108.8. From the classification of the nature of household registration, the total population of the city, the urban population is 162,815 people, the rural population 378,039 people. In 2021, 4,567 people were born in the city, the birth rate was 8.15‰, the death rate was 3,282 ‰, the death rate was 5.86‰, and the natural population growth rate was 2.29‰. There were 4,089 unpaid blood donations throughout the year, and the annual amount of unpaid blood donations was 991,200 ml.
[10]
In 2020, there are 29 ethnic groups in Lianzhou, with Han as the main ethnic group, accounting for 98.05% of the total population, and 28 ethnic minorities such as Yao, Zhuang, She, Hui, Manchu and 10,575 people. The Yao nationality is the main minority, there are 8004 people, mainly distributed in Yao 'an Yao nationality township and Sanshui Yao nationality Township, and the other ethnic minorities are mainly moved in scattered. Yaoan Township in Lianzhou City has a total population of 12,990, of which 4043 are Yao, accounting for 31.1% of the total population. Yao villages are mainly distributed in Xinjiu, Tianxin, Yao 'an and Jiulong. The total population of Sanshui Yao Township is 4277, of which 1677 are Yao people, accounting for 39.2% of the total population. The Yao people mainly live in Zuoli and Yunwu villages.
[7]
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Lianzhou was 377,220 people.
[4]
|
job
|
Roll call
|
|---|---|
|
mayor
|
|
|
Party secretary
|
|
|
Chairman of the Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee
|
Luo Yongzhong
|
|
Deputy secretary of the Municipal Committee
|
Zhong Zhenping
|
|
Deputy mayor
|
Chen Jun, Wu Xingchen, Huang Guitang, Liu Yongzhong, Deng Yongjun, Zou Xihong, Chen Jianmei, CAI Weixin, Lai Xixing
|
|
Note: Data truncation
Until November 2023
[3]
[5-6]
[24]
[27]
|
|
In 2021, the regional GDP of Lianzhou City reached 18.143 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% year-on-year, 5.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, and an average growth of 6.2% in two years. By industry, the added value of the primary industry reached 4.676 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% year on year; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.207 billion yuan, up 15.5% year on year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 8.260 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year. The structure ratio of the three industries was adjusted from 29.6:25.9:44.5 in the same period of last year to 25.8:28.7:45.5.
[10]
Lien Chau
In 2021, the grain output of Lianzhou will be 109,000 tons, an increase of 2.0%; Grain output was 95,000 tons, up 2.2 percent; The output of corn was 9,000 tons, up 2.9%; The output of oil crops was 16,000 tons, down 0.8 percent; The output of tobacco leaf (unprocessed tobacco) was 10,000 tons, down 21.5 percent; The output of vegetables (including edible fungi) was 833,000 tons, an increase of 4.2%.
In 2021, the actual area of garden fruits in Lianzhou City is 162,000 mu. The output of garden fruits was 144,000 tons, an increase of 0.7%, of which the output of pears was 69,000 tons, an increase of 2.9%. The total output of meat in the year was 41,000 tons, an increase of 14.2%, of which the output of pork was 33,000 tons, an increase of 19.5%; Poultry meat output was 8,000 tons, down 3.6 percent. At the end of the year, the pig inventory was 247,000, an increase of 23.2%, of which 27,000 breeding sows were stored, an increase of 9.2%. The annual output of aquatic products was 8,000 tons, an increase of 1.1%.
[10]
In 2021, industrial enterprises above designated size in Lianzhou completed 2.85 billion yuan of added value, an increase of 26.9%. Among them, "three capital" enterprises achieved an added value of 2.175 billion yuan in the year, accounting for 76.3% of the proportion of industries above designated size, down 6.4 percentage points over the previous year. State-owned holding enterprises achieved an added value of 44 million yuan, and private enterprises achieved an added value of 602 million yuan. The city's light industry above designated size achieved an added value of 186 million yuan, and the heavy industry achieved an added value of 2.665 billion yuan.
In 2021, the cumulative sales output value of industries above designated size in Lianzhou City reached 10.980 billion yuan, and the product sales rate was 99.3%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year. From January to December 2021, the city's industries above designated size achieved operating income of 10.98 billion yuan, an increase of 43.3%; The total profit was 1.55 billion yuan, up 51.9% year-on-year; The loss of loss-making enterprises was 71 million yuan, an increase of 91% year-on-year.
In 2021, there will be 4 construction enterprises above the qualification level in Lianzhou City, with a total output value of 1.428 billion yuan, down 1.69%, paying business tax of 0.09 million yuan, down 61%, and achieving a total profit of 0.6 million yuan, up 82%.
[10]
In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lianzhou will reach 4.023 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%, of which: the retail sales limited to 189 million yuan, down 7.6%; The restricted retail sales reached 3.834 billion yuan, up by 12.2%. The total sales volume of social commodities in the year was 4.440 billion yuan, up by 13.1%, of which: the sales volume limited to 486 million yuan, up by 12.0%; Sales under the limit reached 3.954 billion yuan, up by 13.2%. The sales volume of wholesale goods was 1.413 billion yuan, up by 20.9%; Retail sales were 2.299 billion yuan, up by 7.7%; The turnover of the accommodation industry was RMB 110 million, up by 13.4%; The turnover of catering industry was 618 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%.
For the whole year of 2021, Lianzhou's consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.6% year-on-year, 4.1 percentage points lower than the same period last year. The price index of eight categories of goods (services) showed a trend of "five rises and three falls", with transportation and communications up 5.4%, the largest increase, housing up 2.2%, other supplies and services up 1.6%, education, culture and entertainment up 1.4%, medical care up 0.2%, food, tobacco and alcohol down 1.8%. The clothing category and the household goods and services category were both down 1.9 percent. The retail price index rose 1.5 percent.
In 2021, the total import and export volume of Lianzhou reached 228,7386,000 yuan, an increase of 37.0%; Among them, the total value of imports was 20.668.97 million yuan, an increase of 82.2%, and the total value of exports was 20.489 million yuan, a decrease of 58.8%. Three new contracts were signed with the use of foreign capital, with the contract utilization of foreign capital of 156.2 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%, and the actual utilization of foreign capital of 158 million yuan, an increase of 69.9%.
In 2021, Lianzhou City received 703,700 tourists, and the tourism sector's operating income was 557 million yuan.
In 2021, the local general public budget revenue of Lianzhou City was 662 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% year-on-year, of which the tax revenue was 412 million yuan, an increase of 12.4%. Expenditures in local governments' general public budgets reached 3.628 billion yuan, down 1.5%.
In 2021, the deposit balance of local and foreign currencies of financial institutions in Lianzhou City was 23.574 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, of which household deposits were 19.348 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%. The outstanding loans in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions reached 12.711 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%, of which household loans reached 5.702 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%.
In 2021, there will be 15 insurance business institutions (including outlets) in Lianzhou, including 9 property insurance companies and 6 life insurance companies. The annual premium income was 284 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%, of which the personal insurance income was 146 million yuan, down 0.4%; Property insurance premium income was 138 million yuan, up 9.1%; Health insurance premium income was 5.23 million yuan, down 17.4%; The premium income of accident insurance was 1.45 million yuan, down 19.4%.
[10]
In 2021, Lianzhou City has a total of 5,351 professional and technical personnel, including 486 senior technical personnel and 30 agricultural professional and technical personnel. The number of patents granted in the year increased by 47.9% to 315; Among them, 14 invention patents were granted, an increase of 100%. The number of effective invention patents in the city was 46, an increase of 31.4%. At the end of the year, there were 5 engineering technology research and development centers in Guangdong Province and 12 engineering technology research and development centers in Qingyuan City.
[10]
By 2021, Lianzhou will have 2 secondary professional schools with 188 faculty members and 6,448 students. There are 19 ordinary middle schools with 1,474 teaching staff and 21,018 students. 46 primary schools with 1,922 staff and 36,477 students; There are 68 kindergartens (including private ones) with 1,821 teaching staff and 13,470 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100.0%, the enrollment rate of junior high school students is 98.67%, and the enrollment rate of college entrance examination is 100%.
[10]
In 2021, Lianzhou City has 67 cultural relics protection units at all levels, 12 cultural stations, 1 cultural center, 1 library, a total volume of 555,000 books, 1 museum, 1 radio station, 1 TV differential station and 1 radio FM station, with a radio and television coverage rate of 85%.
[10]
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Liu Gong Memorial Hall
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In 2021, Lianzhou has 238 health and medical institutions (including hospitals, primary medical and health institutions, and professional public health institutions), including 2 general hospitals, 1 traditional Chinese medicine hospital, 3 social medical institutions, 5 professional public health institutions, and 227 primary medical and health institutions. Medical institutions have a total of 2,311 beds and 2,788 health technicians, including 596 practicing physicians, 1,367 registered nurses and 173 pharmacists.
[10]
In 2021, the built-up area of Lianzhou will be 17.89 square kilometers, with the city's green coverage area of 643.27 hectares, and the green coverage rate of the built-up area will be 35.96%. The city's built-up area of green space 610.39 hectares, built-up area green land rate of 34.12%. Urban per capita green park area 14.58 square meters/person.
[10]
In 2021, the rural labor force in Lianzhou City added 1,502 transfer jobs, 410 new urban jobs in the year, 30 people with employment difficulties achieved employment, and the registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 2.48%. By the end of the year, the total number of insured persons of all kinds of insurance (five insurance) in the city was 1,857,698, an increase of 10.1% over the end of the previous year, and 431,130 people participated in basic old-age insurance in the city at the end of the year, an increase of 29.4%. Among them, 73,917 people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers (including retirees), an increase of 4.7%; A total of 283,296 people participated in basic old-age insurance for non-working urban and rural residents, an increase of 17.5 percent.
In 2021, 456,684 people in Lianzhou participated in basic medical insurance, down 2.2 percent, of which 403,642 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, down 1.9 percent; Some 53,042 people participated in basic medical insurance for employees, an increase of 12.6 percent. 22,692 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 4.0 percent; 29,080 people participated in work-related injury insurance, an increase of 4.9%; 30,298 people participated in maternity insurance, an increase of 11.5 percent. The total income of pension fund, industrial injury fund and unemployment fund was 523.426 million yuan, up 25.6% year on year; The income of basic medical insurance funds was 267.278 million yuan, an increase of 11.7 percent. The average annual basic pension for enterprise retirees was 2,001 yuan per month, an increase of 4.6%; Unemployment insurance benefits reached 1,458 yuan per person per month, an increase of 13.0%. At the end of the year, the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 0.22 million, down 51.3 percent.
In 2021, there will be 15 social welfare institutions in Lianzhou, including 12 elderly institutions established by the government at the same level. 534 people were adopted by various social welfare institutions, 1,021 beds were provided in various social service institutions, and 2,926 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. A total of 16,619,900 yuan of welfare lottery tickets were issued and sold throughout the year, with 45,816 registered volunteers. The number of marriages registered in China was 2,093, down 19.3 percent. 759 divorces were registered in China, down 47.3%; Six foreign-related marriages were registered, an increase of 16.6 percent.
[10]
In 2021, the highway mileage in Lianzhou will reach 2,590.32 kilometers, including 168.15 kilometers of expressways; The number of civilian cars in the city reached 50,639.
[10]
The origin of the name of Lianzhou City has four opinions: 1, Lianzhou has Huanglianling (today's Lianshan) rich coptis, because of the name. 2, Lianzhou mountains rolling, three sides of the risk, a water Ying ring, so there is "even million mountains for a mountain and water for a water" said, because of the name of the mountains. 3, Lianzhou is rich in lead tin ore, the ancient saying "lead of the unrefined said Lian" and "lead tin Pu name Lian" said, because of the mineral name. 4, Lianzhou mountains stretch, surrounded by rivers, but traffic jams, people are eager to smooth traffic. The word "Lian" means the merger of vehicles and ships, and is named because of the will.
[15]
Lianzhou City has a variety of languages, there is a "neighboring village different sound, ten miles do not talk." According to statistics, more than 20 languages are spoken in Lianju. By the end of 2020, the main languages spoken are: Cantonese dialect
,
Hakka dialect,
Lianzhou local dialect, southwest Mandarin, Chaozhou dialect, minority language.
[7]
Lianzhou City is one of the ethnic minorities in Qingyuan and even Guangdong Province, forming a diversified and local ethnic characteristics of traditional national culture. Among them, the festival folklore is rich and colorful and has its own characteristics. In addition to the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other traditional festivals, there are a variety of unique festival customs around the country, such as: security on September 9 God meeting, star son August 16 fire dragon dance and so on.
Lunar "February 2" is also the traditional Hakka "opening ploughing festival" in Lianzhou City, Qingyuan.
[23]
Great Spirit Society
(Lifting God) is a large traditional folk activity held by Baoan Village in Baoan Town during the Double Ninth Festival every year. The whole activity includes lifting God, stepping on eight gossips, shaking God, playing a story, etc. The "Great God" is won by the village elders over 60 years old. They wear masks, wear dragon robes, sit on dragon chairs, and hold a god umbrella on their heads. They are carried by eight people. In front of them are "judges" and "waiters" wearing fangs masks and drums, followed by Luo Yu and guards, followed by high gods, dragon dancers, lion dancers and small story characters dressed as children.
Fire Dragon Dance
Mainly popular in Xingzi town, roadside town and Lianzhou city west and other places, the fire dragon dance activities have been spread for many years, generally held during the first month after the Spring Festival and the lunar August Mid-Autumn Festival, the fire dragon dance bare-chested and allowed the fireworks to burn, to show that there is exorcism to eliminate disaster, welcome auspicious meaning.
Washing of the Buddha Day
Lianzhou town Shafang village is located in the big, small dragon River exit, every lunar month on the sixth day, according to legend is the birth of the emperor Dongyue, this day, the village people to carry out the temple gods, in the village gate inspection and accept the incense in the alley worship. Secondly, carry the idol to the river to bathe and purify the body, at this time, the village boys carry the idol into the river to play together.
Yao Gods Festival, Yaoan Panshi in June six gods Festival, has been thousands of years of history, according to legend, Panhu was named queen, then led Deng home earth owner, Ou home earth owner, Su home earth owner, MAO home earth owner, Lei Jin Fa Tong, Hu's Fannang, water fairy Niang, white horse Sanlang, wind marshal, rain marshal, King Jie, temple candle immortal and other 13 gods old, on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, Came to the panshi in the mountains to build fields, repair the embankment, the Panshi village regulation like an arcadia, good weather every year, good crops, until 13 God old Dengxian, leaving ten thousand acres of green mountains, thousands of acres of good fields, for the descendants of property, from generation to generation. In order to commemorate the 13 old gods, the later generations sculpted 13 images of the gods, and held a pure worship ceremony for the old gods on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar every year. The ceremony is divided into three steps, first by the master in the temple practice, and then in the village to find an old man back Pangu King go to the river purification, 12 old God followers, gods after the purification of the village men and women between each other the purification of the holy water to each other, that the body is healthy, peace and happiness, and finally the old God back to the temple to put it in place, the long peace.
[22]
As of October 2022, Lianzhou City has 339 immovable cultural relics, of which:
(2) 9 cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province:
Jinfeng Mountain cliff stone carving
, Dayun Cave cliff stone carving,
Feng Dafei's former residence
The former site of Huiai Hospital, Rock carvings on cliffs of Yanxi Mountain, Qitianling Ancient Road, Fengyang Ancient Road, Tao Mu Bridge,
Guangdong Provincial College of Arts and Sciences Lian County school site
;
(3) Lianzhou cultural relics protection units: 62 (In 2019, Ntianmen Ancient Road, among the original 54 municipal cultural relics protection units, was announced as a cultural relics protection unit of Guangdong Province; In 2022, the South Pole Xinghui Gate Tower, Kuilou Yuxiu Gate Tower and Fengxi Ancient Temple will be merged into Fengyang Ancient Road, the Five arch Bridge in New village will be renamed Tao Mu Bridge, and the old site of Guangdong Provincial College of Arts and Sciences (including Shuanggui Gate Tower, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Weichengong Temple, Dongmao Temple and Wufu Temple) will be renamed as the old site of Lian County of Guangdong Provincial College of Arts and Sciences and will be jointly announced as Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit);
(4) General immovable cultural relics that have not yet been declared as cultural relics under protection: 267
Lianzhou movable cultural relics collection: 1978 sets/pieces, including national first-class cultural relics: 5 pieces; National second-class cultural relics: 28 sets/pieces; National Level III cultural relics: 169 sets/pieces; Other cultural relics: 1776 sets/pieces.
[21]
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category
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Name of scenic spot
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|---|---|---|---|
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Ancient heritage site
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Tiger brain site
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Chenxiang site
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Ancient tombs
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Tombs of six dynasties in Longkou village
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Leigong Mountain ancient tombs
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Wayao Gang Han tomb group
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Liangjiang Han Tomb
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Dongshan Street Han tomb
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Bamboo pier mausoleum of the Han Dynasty
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Tomb of Deng Lu
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Tomb of Shi Wende
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Meng Bin in the tomb
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Bai Zu Liulang Tomb
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Ancient building
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Qinggang ancient Village
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Zhugang Ancient Village
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Yuan Bi ancient village
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Dongbei SLATE old Street
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Zhangwei Temple
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Yellow Damaged Shrine
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The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
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The Xie Clan Ancestral Hall
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New Tang Hou Temple
|
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Tating Temple Palace
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Pagoda of Wisdom
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Xingwen Pagoda
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Wenfeng Tower
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Tilting tower
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Yanxi Pavilion
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Official hiding Pavilion
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Sungei Jeong
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Liucuatine
|
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As of October 2022, Lianzhou has:
(2) Guangdong level
Intangible cultural heritage
6: Yao Gaotai Small Chang-drum dance, Yao Cloth bag Wood Lion Dance, Red deer dance, Security God meeting, Shafang Buddhist Washing Festival, Shafang powder cutting;
(3) 15 intangible cultural heritage items of Qingyuan City: the Legend of Huiguang Pagoda without a roof, ten kinds of brocade, Yao Gaotai Small Chang-drum, Yao cloth bag Wood Lion Dance, Dance red deer, Dongbeila flavor; Security Great God Meeting, Sand Workshop Washing Buddha Festival, sand workshop cutting powder; Yaoyao Song, Qi Opera, Dongbei water Angle, Waterway song, Tang root book, Fengyang beef jerky.
(4) 26 intangible cultural heritages of Lianzhou City: Water Song, Shafang cut powder, Yao God Old Festival, Dongbei Water Corner, Dongbei La flavor, Fengyang beef jerky, Xingzi Dance Fragrant fire Dragon, West Bank Dragon Boat Race, folk songs, Spring cattle, white tea making skills, Yaoyao Song, Qi opera, tea picking, flower drum, the Legend of Huiguang Pagoda without a top, ten kinds of brocade, Yao Gaotai Small Chang-drum, Yao Cloth bag Wood Lion Dance, Dance Red deer, Security God Meeting, Shafang Buddha Washing Festival, Yao people sit in song Hall (folk custom), Tang root book, bull lion, Liberation Day.
[21]
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White tea
Lianzhou white tea
-
Crystal pear
Lien Chau
Crystal pear
Nearly round, green skin. After bagging the crystal pear, the fruit surface is smooth and clean, the skin is yellow and white, the color is uniform, crystal clear, the flesh is white and crisp, delicate and juicy, aromatic and delicious, and it has the effects of cooling and antipyretic, eliminating phlegm and cough, relieving sore poison, and helping digestion.
-
Red onion and star seed
Xingzi red onion is a famous specialty of Xingzi town, with large grain, bright color (red skin), fresh and spicy, fragrant characteristics, with digestion, poison, fish, promote appetite effect, Xingzi red onion in November 2004 and February 2005 respectively passed the provincial pollution-free agricultural products and national pollution-free agricultural products certification.
[18]
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Stars and white chrysanthemums
Lianzhou Xingzi abounds in the area
White chrysanthemum
The inflorescence of white chrysanthemum is oblate, irregularly spherical or slightly flattened, with a diameter of 1.5 to 4 cm. The involucral consists of 3 ~ 4 layers of bracts, with several outer layers of lingual flowers, white or yellow, and tubular flowers in the center. Air fragrance, sweet taste, slightly bitter.
-
Dongbei laba flavor
Dongbei Town, Lianzhou City, Qingyuan, is famous in Guangdong and Hong Kong areas and Southeast Asian countries. On January 24, 2006, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Dongbei Labwei". In the 1930s, the waxed eggs and wind sausage of the "Suichang" ship in Dongbei Town were exported to Malaysia, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Macao.
[20]
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Lianzhou Creek yellow grass
Lianzhouxi yellow grass is a kind of high quality and authentic Chinese herbal medicine products with special characteristics. It has the effect of clearing heat and dampness, cooling blood and dispersing stasis. On December 28, 2007, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Lianzhou Xi Yellow grass". The scope of protection is the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Lianzhou City.
"Xihuang grass" is a folk herb, there are many common names around, mainly wind blood grass, hand rub yellow, yellow juice grass, fragrant tea and so on. "Xihuangcao" has not been recorded in ancient books, but as a liver-clearing and gallbladder medicine, it has been used for more than 1,000 years in the folk of Lianzhou area, and the residents of Lianzhou still keep the habit of drinking Xihuangcao water as "herbal tea" in summer.
[19]
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Dongbei Water Angle
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Lianzhou Ciba
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Lianzhou cattle miscella
|
Lianzhou acid soaking tank
|
|
Lianzhou field snail vegetable
|
As of November 2022, there are 15 traditional Chinese ancient villages and 29 ancient villages from Guangdong Province in Lianzhou.
[9]
The tourist attractions open in China are:
Lianzhou underground River
,
Huangchuan three Gorges
,
Great Dongshan Nature Reserve
,
Tianlong Gorge
Folk Village, Fushan, Hui Guang Leaning Tower and so on.
-
Lianzhou underground river scenic spot
Lianzhou Underground River Tourist Attraction is a national AAAAA scenic spot, known as "China cave river wonders". The upper and middle layers of the cave are the land layer, and the lower layer is the underground river. The cave is full of strange stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone mantle and so on. The temperature in the cave is kept at about 18℃ all the year round, the air is fresh, warm in winter and cool in summer.
[14]
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Huangchuan Three Gorges ~ Longtan cultural eco-tourism area
Huangchuan Three Gorges ~ Longtan Cultural and ecological Tourism Area is a national AAAA level scenic spot, a national water conservancy scenic spot, a national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration site, "ecology" and "water" are the outstanding characteristics of the scenic spot. Huangchuan is the source of the North River of the Pearl River system, the river is winding, three male gorge, the cliff stallatex in a variety of positions.
[14]
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East Village Love eco-tourism scenic spot
East Village Love Eco-tourism Scenic spot is a national AAA tourist scenic spot, which has boutique homestays, summer camp dormitories, single villas, and a restaurant that can accommodate 300 people at the same time. There are net red small train, steam train, children's jumping cloud, jungle crossing and other amusement projects.
[14]
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Quzawa
|
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|
Liu Zhan
|
Yellow Bandit Bow
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Zhang Hong
|
Wu Ai
|
|
Deng Xunmei
|
Muang Binyu
|
Shi Wende
|
Ting Shao 琄
|
|
Zhou Wei
|
Li Tinggong
|
Shao Ye
|
Tang Yuan
|
|
Tang Jing
|
Wu Shifan
|
Chen Quan, Chen Zhu
|
Liao Jiu
|
|
Liao 颙
|
Zeziki
|
Genter
|
Guo Jie
|
|
He Qing
|
Li Bangyi
|
Dried horse elephant
|
He Liangtian
|
|
Moyatsi
|
Liao Wenying
[12]
|
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2020 China Autumn leisure top 100 counties and cities
In 2020, the county has the best tourism development potential
|
In 2021, the country's county tourism development potential 100 counties.
[2]
2021 "Four good Rural Road" demonstration county in Guangdong Province
[8]
|
In October 2023, it was named the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration zone.
[25]
In November 2023, it was selected as the first batch of typical counties, towns and villages of the "High-quality Development Project of hundreds of counties, towns and villages".
[26]
In May 2024, it was selected into the list of the first batch of new urbanization pilots in Guangdong Province with county seats as an important carrier.
[28]
