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Xiangqiao District, affiliated
Guangdong Province
Chaozhou City
, for
Chaozhou City
The center of the city,
[2]
Higashiro
Raoping county
,
Shantou (a city in Guangdong Province)
The city
Chenghai District
Junction, west and
Chaoan District
,
Fengxi District
Connected, south and
Chaoan District
,
Chenghai District
Meet, north and
Chaoan District
,
Raoping county
It borders the area of 325.35 square kilometers.
[2]
As of June 2023, Xiangqiao District has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 4 towns.
[4]
District government office building in the north section of Xinyang Road 6th floor. By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Xiangqiao District is 578,400, with an urbanization rate of 89.07%.
[34]
In January 1953, Chengguan Town, Yixi Town and Xiasi Township and Gong Hou Village on the outskirts of Chengguan Town were carved out from Chaoan County to establish Chaoan City, which was renamed in July
Chaozhou City
; In 1991,
Chaozhou City
Upgraded and expanded areas (prefecture-level cities, classified
Raoping county
The former Chaozhou City was divided into Xiangqiao District and Chaoan County.
[2]
There are more than 700 cultural relics sites in the district, 7 of which are under national key cultural relics protection; It is included in 28 intangible cultural heritage projects at all levels, and is the Chaoshan Culture (Xiangqiao) ecological protection experimental Zone and the second batch of Guangdong Province's all-region tourism demonstration zone.
[2]
In 2023, the GDP of Xiangqiao District was 31.759 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.
[34]
- Chinese name
- Xiangqiao District
- Foreign name
- Xiangqiao District
- Administrative division code
- 445102
- Administrative category
- Municipal district
- Subordinate region
- Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province
- Geographical position
- Eastern Guangdong province
- Area product
- 325.35 km²
- Subordinate area
- Five streets, four towns
- Government premises
- 6 / F, office building, North Section of Xinyang Road
- Telephone area code
- 0768
- Postal code
- 521021
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical oceanic monsoon climate
- Population number
- 578,400 (Permanent population at the end of 2023)
- Famous scenic spot
- Phoenix Island Park , The Ancient Monastery , Beefeng Ancient Temple , Pine Forest ancient Temple
- License plate code
- Yue U
- Gross regional product
- 31.759 billion yuan (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- ▪History of zoning
- ▪Zoning details
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Biological resources
- ▪Forestry resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- 6economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
Eastern Jin Xianhe six years (331), analysis Jieyang place
Haiyang county
Today Xiangqiao area belongs to Haiyang County; Yixi ninth year (413), divided
Dongguangun
Established Yi 'an County, now Xiangqiao area belongs to
Ngee 'an
Haiyang County.
Beam, set
East Yangzhou
Later renamed
Yingzhou
The present Xiangqiao area belongs to Yi 'an County of Yingzhou. During the period of Chen Yongding, Yingzhou was abandoned, and the area of Xiangqiao now belongs to Haiyang County, Yi 'an County.
Sui Kai Emperor ten years (590), the abolition of Yi 'an County, province Haiyang County, in Yi 'an County border
Nghia 'an county
Xiangqiao area belongs to Yi 'an County. In the eleventh year of Emperor Kai (591), it was established in Ngee 'an County
Chaozhou
.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Xiangqiao belonged to Haiyang County of Chaozhou.
Three years of the Republic of China (1914), due to the Shandong Province
Haiyang county
With the same name, Haiyang was changed to Chaoan, and Xiangqiao area belonged to it. In October 1930, the 19th year of the Republic of China, the implementation of regional autonomy, Chaoan County is divided into 8 districts, and today Xiangqiao area belongs to the first district (Zhongshan District). In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the original eight districts were merged into five districts. Today Xiangqiao area is directly under the jurisdiction of Chaoan County government. In January of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Chaoan County was downsized and set up 20 townships and towns. The present Xiangqiao area is all of the towns (including Changren Town, Lihe Town, Gende Town, Dongguan Town) and part of Nanxiang Township and Xixiang Township. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Chao settled 8 districts, and Xiangqiao area was all of the attached city and part of Renhe District and Rongyi District.
In 1950, the original eight districts of Chao 'an were changed to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth (districts) in order, and today Xiangqiao is the first District; In July, it changed to Chengguan Town and set up the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth offices in Qiaodong, West, South and North Passes;
In January 1953, Chengguan Town, Yixi Town and Xiasi Township and Gong Hou Village on the outskirts of Chengguan Town were carved out from Chaoan County to establish Chaoan City, which was renamed in July
Chaozhou City
It is under the jurisdiction of the province. Under the jurisdiction of the first street, Second Street, Third Street, Fourth Street, Fifth Street, sixth street, Seventh street;
In November 1958, Chaozhou City was abolished and Chengguan Town People's Commune was set up, with five administrative areas under its jurisdiction: Xiangqiao, West Lake, Jinshan, Taiping and Nanchun.
In July 1959, the people's Commune of Chengguan Town was changed to Chaozhou Town (county level, under Chaoan County).
In September 1960, the five administrative districts of Chaozhou Town were renamed as branch offices.
In 1980, Chaozhou City was separated from Chaoan County to restore the Chaozhou City system and belong to Shantou region. The district is the original Chaozhou town, Chaoan County town suburb commune and Yixi Commune Xiazin brigade, phosphorus Xi Commune Waishi, She guang, six mu, gold pond 4 brigade. Under the jurisdiction of the first street, the second street, the third street, the fourth street, the fifth street, the city east Commune (in December 1981 renamed Qiaodong Commune), the city West Commune.
In July 1983, Chaoan County was incorporated into Chaozhou City.
In January 1989, Chaozhou City returned to the direct leadership of the province, and enjoyed the economic management authority at the municipal (local) level.
In January 1990, Chaozhou was designated as a sub-prefecture-level city.
In December 1991, Chaozhou upgraded to an expanded area (prefecture-level city, classified into
Raoping county
The former Chaozhou City was divided into Xiangqiao District and Chaoan County.
[2]
Map of Xiangqiao District
In May 1992, the Fengxin Street of Xiangqiao District was set up in Fengxi Town, Chaoan County, with 13 administrative districts, including Chenqiao, Shan, Huayuan and Daxin Township, and Dongpu administrative District of Guxiang Town.
In December 1995, the two management areas of Chihu and Cailong of Fengxin Street were placed under the jurisdiction of Fengxi District.
In June 2013, Chaoan County, Chaoxi town, Guantang town, Tiepu town was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangqiao District.
In January 2017, Tiepu Town managed the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Fengquanhu High-tech Zone as a whole.
In January 2020, Tiepu Town returned to the management of Xiangqiao District, and Chaozhou New District implemented the integration of the district and park, and entrusted the management of Xiangqiao District.
[2]
In March 2021, Xiangqiao Street, Xihu Street, Jinshan Street and Taiping Street will be abolished and Taiping Street will be established. The South Spring Street and the West New Street were abolished and the West New Street was established.
[3]
As of June 2023, Xiangqiao District has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 4 towns:
Qiaodong Street
,
Chengxi street
,
Fengxin street
,
Taiping Street
,
Xixin street
,
Yixi Town
,
Phosphorus Creek
,
Tiepu Town
,
Guantang Town
. Another jurisdiction: Hongshan Forest Farm, Development zone, Chaozhou Fengquan Lake high-tech industrial Development Zone.
[4]
There are 52 communities and 120 administrative villages.
[2]
District government office building in the north section of Xinyang Road 6th floor.
Xiangqiao District, between 116°33 '36"~116°49' 39" east longitude, 23°46'10"~23°34 '3" north latitude, east and east
Raoping county
Shantou City
Chenghai District
Junction, west and
Chaoan District
,
Fengxi District
Connected, south and
Chaoan District
,
Shantou City
Chenghai District
Meet, north and
Chaoan District
,
Raoping county
Border on. The total area is 325.35 square kilometers.
[2]
Xiangqiao District People's Government
The topography of Xiangqiao District is high in the north and low in the south, and the white north is inclined to the south, gradually transitioning from mountains, hills and plains. Main river Hanjiangbai northwest to southeast oblique through the border area.
[2]
Xiangqiao District belongs to the South Asian tropical oceanic monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, mild climate, long summer and short winter, and sufficient sunshine. The average annual rainfall is 1668.3 mm, the average annual temperature is 22.6°, the average annual sunshine is 1996.6 hours, the prevailing southeast wind in spring, summer and autumn, the northerly wind in winter, and the frost period is rare.
[2]
There are 8 major rivers in Xiangqiao District, which are the main stream of the Hanjiang River, the tributary of the North River of the Hanjiang River, the West River of the Hanjiang River, the East River of the Hanjiang River, the Wenci Truncated Hongxi River, the Wenci Guikeng River and the Jinshaxi River.
[2]
In 2020, the cultivated land area of Xiangqiao District is 3,649.92 hectares, the grain sown area is 3,736.93 hectares, and the grain output is 25,120 tons. The afforestation area was 0.01 million hectares, the forest area was 15 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 46.6%.
[2]
There are more than 100 kinds of forest species for forest wood in Xiangqiao District. The main ones are: Pinus massoniana, Chinese fir, Chinese cedar, Southern Taxus, Yellow berry, Pearl chestnut, Castanopsis Castanopsis, South Ling Castanopsis, Ke tree, Macrocarpa, Piao tree, elm, Laurel wood, banyan tree, Manglietia, Yellow camphor, Sassafras, Beef sassafras, Pachycarpa, China Nan, Yellow Machilus Tree, Monkey high iron, Mushroom tree, thin stalk mushroom tree, Hainan mushroom tree, big fruit horse chestnut, Eucommia, salivus, Sapiens, Neem tree Chinese toon, Red Toon, Oil tree, May tea, Autumn wind, Yellow Tree, coarse Chaff wood, Chinese tallow, Southern jujube, iron Holly, Sapindfruit, Sweetbark tree, Brushwood, Jujube, Huatuying, Ragma leaves, Kapok, Huatube, Mahogany, Lingnan Mountain Bamboo, Oak wood, Longleaved Tussah, Alangia, Longhair Alangia, Iron Olive, Black wood, Luo Fu Persimmon, yellow milk tree, mouse arrow, rag wood, thick shell tree, mountain Vitex and so on.
There are more than 1000 kinds of wild medicinal plants in Xiangqiao District. The main ones are: Lycopodium saguifolia, Selaginella, Sea Jinsha, Golden Hairy dog, Black Fern (Cypress cypress), three-point cedar, Tuynia Tuynia (Houttuynia Tuynia), Shan-Konu, broad-leaved FIG Tree, Huotanmu, Shanglu, Wilingxian, Shanmutong, Coptis coptidis, Broadleaf Ten Mahona, wood control, cold rice ball, heterophyllous South Schisandra, Longya-grass, Golden cherry, Wangjiangnan (Cassia sinensis), Cassia, Money grass, Green Flower Cliff bean vine, Wild ivy, Chicken bone Xiang, Jackyard Tree, Woolly Holly, Yue snake grape, white leaf tree, woolly Kiwi, yellow kiwi, multi-flower kiwi, King of the elder, Jinjinxiang, just five-plus, Ligustrum, three-pulse horse, horse blue, Stolon nine, Madder grass, Hookvine, mountain honeysuckle, Moxa, Daze Orchid, Woolly Dading grass, sheep's ear, Senecio, Herba Siegesbeckiae, Xanthium, Pale bamboo leaves, Golden Silk grass, Guangdong Dieversia, arum, thousand Nian Jian, furrow tip, grain essence grass, day lily, ophiopogon, chestnut leaf a flower, soil poria, black purple veratrum, fairy grass, shoot dry, red bean damom, Yan Shan ginger, Dendrobium, stone Xianpeach, ribbon and so on.
There are invertebrates in Xiangqiao District: annelids, the main ones are the Trichotrichia corydalis (Earthdragon), the wide-body gold leech (leech) and so on; Molluscs, mainly mussels, snails, stone snails, clams, snails, slugs and so on; Arthropods include cicadas, mantis, bamboo tube bees, dung beetles, cockroaches, crickets, mole crickets, centipedes and so on.
There are vertebrates in Xiangqiao District: fish, according to the survey, Xiangqiao District in addition to the four main fish, there are dozens of wild miscellaneous fish. The main species are carp, megalobrama, dawn of dawn, red eye trout, silver bream, loach, catfish, eel (eel), mullet, eel, fork tail Betta and round tail Betta; The main amphibians are the black orbital toad, the flower frog (ground cattle), the tiger skin frog (water chicken), the marsh frog, the prickly thorax frog (stone clam) and so on; Reptiles, mainly tortoise, big head flat chest turtle, turtle, gecko (Qian long), big gecko (Gecko), python (Lyra snake), grey rat snake, golden ring snake, silver ring snake (umbrella handle), cobra and King Glasses; Birds, The main species are pelicans (cranes), cormorants, egrets, egrets, wild geese, green-winged ducks, mallard ducks, red-footed Falco (Turtle eagle), grey-breasted bamboo chicken, partridge, pheasant, white-breasted bittern (frog), coot (black chicken), pintail pheasant, mountain dove (Flower pigeon), pearl neck dove, brown winged Raven (big hairy chicken), little raven (little hairy chicken), four-sound cuckoo, Cuckoo, mulberry cuckoo (Lady Ho) Fish dog, white-breasted emerald, spotted woodpecker, house swallow, white-headed hailing, brown-back shrike, black drongo, common Myna, red-billed blue cuckoo, bald-nosed crow, big-billed crow, magpie, crow, cuckoo Robin, Thrush, brown-breasted Raspberry, sparrow, red-chaser (Green Crow), etc.; Mammals, mainly bats, foxes, badger (pink pig), otter, civet cat, civet cat, wild boar, pangolin, porcupine (river pig) and hare (South China rabbit) and so on.
There are 7 forest parks in Xiangqiao District, including 1 provincial forest park, 1 municipal forest park, 2 district forest parks and 3 town forest parks.
[2]
The mineral resources of Xiangqiao District mainly include "flying Yan" kaolin (China clay ore), building stone ore, brick clay ore, river sand, granite and yellow wax stone. Among them, China clay deposits are rich, with proven reserves of more than 32 million tons. Construction stone ore and river placer are also abundant, mainly distributed in Yixi Town, Fengxin street and Hanjiang River.
By the end of 2023, the registered population of Xiangqiao District was 518,400, an increase of 0.03,000 over the end of the previous year; The population of permanent residents was 578,400, an increase of 0.09,000 over the end of the previous year, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 89.07%. There were 3,878 births, a birth rate of 7.63 per thousand, and 4,193 deaths, a death rate of 8.24 per thousand. The natural growth rate was -0.62 per thousand, down 0.09 thousand points from 2022.
[34]
In 2022, the regional GDP of Xiangqiao District (preliminary calculation) was 31.606 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 991 million yuan, up by 11.5%, contributing 15.0% to the regional GDP; The added value of the secondary industry was 8.904 billion yuan, up by 3.5%, contributing 35.8% to the regional GDP; The added value of the tertiary industry was 21.711 billion yuan, up by 1.8%, contributing 49.2% to the regional GDP. The proportion of the tertiary industrial structure was 3.1%, 28.2% and 68.7%. Per capita GDP was 54,734 yuan (US $8,138 at the annual average exchange rate), up by 2.4%. The per capita GDP is about 63.9% of the national level and 53.7% of the provincial level.
[1]
In 2023, the GDP of Xiangqiao District was 31.759 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.046 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 8.333 billion yuan, down 7.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 22.380 billion yuan, up by 3.0%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 3.3% of the region's GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 26.2%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 70.5%. On a quarterly basis, the GDP of the region grew by 0.1% in the first quarter, 0.8% in the second quarter, 0.1% in the third quarter, and 0.2% in the fourth quarter. The per capita GDP was 55,009 yuan (US $7,806 at the annual average exchange rate), an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. The per capita GDP is about 61.6% of the national level and 51.4% of the provincial level.
[34]
In 2023, 2,641 new urban jobs were created in Xiangqiao District, an increase of 276 over the previous year. The number of registered unemployed persons in the region was 1191.
In 2023, the consumer price (CPI) of Xiangqiao District will increase by 0.1%. Among all types of consumer prices, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, education, culture and entertainment, and other goods and services rose by 0.5%, 2.6% and 0.9%, respectively. The prices of clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communications, and medical care fell by 0.6%, 0.4%, 0.9%, 2.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Producer prices fell 0.9 per cent year-on-year.
[34]
In 2023, the investment of fixed assets in Xiangqiao District was 6.894 billion yuan, down 19.2% year-on-year, of which, the investment of projects above 50 million yuan was 3.804 billion yuan, down 0.1%; Private investment was 3.465 billion yuan, down 32.2%; The investment in infrastructure was 2.592 billion yuan, up 1.1%. From the perspective of investment structure, the investment in the primary industry was 0.02 million yuan, down 93.7%; The investment in the secondary industry was 974 million yuan, up by 2.7%, of which the investment in industrial technological transformation was up by 23.0%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 5.918 billion yuan, down 21.6%. The investment in real estate development in the year was 2.53 billion yuan, down 38.8%. The construction area of commercial housing in the year was 4.517 million square meters, down 8.2%, and the sales area of commercial housing was 695,900 square meters, down 7.9%.
[34]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Xiangqiao District is 616 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%, and the general public budget expenditure is 2.357 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.7%. 1.921 billion yuan was invested in areas related to people's livelihood, down 9.8%, accounting for 81.5% of the general public budget expenditure. Education expenditure was up 1.0%. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media decreased by 39.6%; Spending on social security and employment fell by 5.0%; Health spending fell by 3.2 per cent; Spending on energy conservation and environmental protection fell by 3.8%; Expenditure on urban and rural communities fell by 68.3%; Expenditures for agriculture, forestry and water conservancy increased by 1.1 percent; Transportation expenditure increased by 46.9%; Spending on housing security decreased by 15.8%; Spending on grain and oil reserves fell 74.7%. In 2023, the region's tax revenue will reach 3.048 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5 percent over the previous year.
[34]
In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xiangqiao District is 1.649 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. The sown area of grain crops in the region was 57,100 mu, an increase of 1.8 percent over the previous year; Grain output was 25,300 tons, down 0.5% over the previous year. The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 73,400 tons, an increase of 1.0%; Fruit output was 86,200 tons, up 0.8 percent. The total output of meat in the year was 0.79 million tons, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year, of which 0.41 million tons of pork was produced, an increase of 11%; Beef output was 0.01 million tons, down 4.6 percent. The output of poultry meat was 30,700 tons, up 7.7%; The output of poultry eggs was 0.09 million tons, down 4.6 percent. At the end of the year, the stock of live pigs was 25,400, down 11.1%; 48,100 live pigs were sold, an increase of 7.5%.
[34]
industry
In 2023, the industrial added value of Xiangqiao District was 6.320 billion yuan, down 9.1% from the previous year, of which, the industrial added value above designated size was 3.903 billion yuan, down 16.9%. By economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 20.1 percent, that of joint-stock cooperative enterprises by 19.0 percent, and that of joint-stock enterprises by 20.1 percent. Among the major industries, the six major industries above designated size achieved an added value of 2.863 billion yuan, down 17.1% year on year. The food manufacturing industry increased by 19.8%, the power production and supply industry increased by 7.8%, and the gas production and supply industry increased by 46.7%. The manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products, non-metallic mineral products, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries decreased by 61.1%, 1.1% and 32.0%, respectively. The total profit of 165 industrial enterprises above designated size was 701 million yuan, down 67.1 percent from the previous year. By economic type, the profit of state-owned holding enterprises was 109 million yuan, an increase of 202.8%; Joint-stock enterprises totaled 515 million yuan, down 72.4%; Enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises were 154 million yuan, down 40.5%; Private enterprises totaled 217 million yuan, down 57.9 percent. By category, the manufacturing industry was 565 million yuan, down 72.7 percent; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry was 135 million yuan, an increase of 121.3%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 87.06 yuan, an increase of 0.37 yuan over the previous year. Operating income margin was 3.40%, down 3.34 percentage points.
[34]
Building industry
In 2023, the added value of the construction industry in Xiangqiao District was 2.022 billion yuan, down 3.6% from the previous year. The total output value of the construction industry reached 4.806 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year. In 2023, the construction area of the construction industry is 4.431,500 square meters, down 0.1%, and the completed output value is 1.843 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%.
[34]
Service industry
In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Xiangqiao District is 4.485 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 660 million yuan, up by 14.2%; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 1.563 billion yuan, up by 13.1%; The added value of the financial industry was 3.494 billion yuan, up by 4.2%; The added value of the real estate industry was 2.672 billion yuan, down by 3.3%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 1.015 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The value added of the modern service industry was 12.363 billion yuan, up 2.1%, accounting for 55.2% of the value added of the tertiary industry, 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous year, and accounting for 38.9% of GDP.
In 2023, service enterprises above designated size in Xiangqiao District achieved operating income of 4.747 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. The operating income of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 8.5%; leasing and business services increased by 4.9%; scientific research and technology services increased by 4.4%; water conservancy, environmental and public facilities management industry increased by 34.1%. Residential services, repairs and other services grew by 53.1 percent, while health and social work fell by 44.0 percent. From January to November, the total postal business of the region was 1.987 billion yuan, up by 25.4 percent, and the total communication business was 798 million yuan, up by 9.1 percent.
[34]
Domestic trade
Xiangqiao District
Foreign economy
In 2023, the total annual import and export of goods in the foreign economy of Xiangqiao District was 675 million US dollars, an increase of 3.4%, of which the import was 129 million US dollars, an increase of 264.3%. At the end of the year, there were 113 "three capital" enterprises.
[34]
finance
By the end of 2023, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Xiangqiao District was 105.720 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the beginning of the year, of which household deposits were 717.80 yuan, an increase of 12.5%; Outstanding loans reached 47.463 billion yuan, up 6.2%.
[34]
In 2023, the cargo transport volume of Xiangqiao District will be 0.07 million tons, an increase of 6.2%; The turnover of goods was 1.006 billion tonne-km, up by 9.5%. The number of passengers transported in the year was 0.003 billion, up by 73.0%. The number of passenger trips reached 116 million passenger-kilometers, up 124.6%.
[34]
Chaozhou-zhangzhou Expressway
[5]
,
Shenzhou-haiyang Expressway
[7]
,
Chaoshan Loop high-speed
[8]
National Highway 539
[9]
Transit Xiangqiao district.
|
Secretary of district Party Committee
|
|
|
prefect
|
Updated in May 2024
[10]
[13]
By the end of 2023, there are 110 primary and secondary schools in Xiangqiao District. Among them, there are 2 full middle schools, 2 regular high schools, 1 secondary vocational and technical school, 14 junior middle schools, 79 primary schools, 11 nine-year system schools and 1 special education school. The total number of students is 77,300. Among them, there are 0.74 million high schools, 0.06 million secondary vocational and technical schools, 14,900 junior high schools, 19,400 nine-year system, 35,100 primary schools and 80 special education schools. There are 0.37 million full-time teachers in the district (including civilian schools). There are 142 kindergartens, with 0.1,700 full-time teachers and 20,800 children in kindergartens.
Xiangqiao District has:
Hanshan Teachers College
[14]
,
Guangdong Chaozhou Health Vocational College
[15]
.
By the end of 2023, Xiangqiao District had 17,400 professional and technical personnel, an increase of 2.6 percent over the previous year. Among them, there were 0.09,000 senior technical titles, 0.43 million intermediate technical titles, and 12,100 junior technical titles. The number of patent applications for authorization in the year was 1,343, down 7.8% over the previous year, of which 68 were invention patents, an increase of 13.3%. 6 science and technology projects were declared and 3 science and technology projects were approved throughout the year; There were 26 newly identified high-tech enterprises in the year, 3 more than last year. By the end of the year, there were 41 provincial and municipal engineering technology research and development centers, and 13 provincial engineering centers and 28 municipal engineering centers had been built. We will strengthen the cultivation of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and identify 78 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in 2023.
[34]
In 2022, Xiangqiao District will add 36 district-level intangible heritage projects such as Chaozhou drawing.
Chaozhou gongs and drums
Chaozhou jade carving was included in the eighth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects.
[1]
By the end of 2023, Xiangqiao District has 1 national second-level cultural center and 1 national third-level library. The nine cultural stations in the district have reached the level above the provincial second-level cultural stations, including 1 special station, 3 first-level stations and 5 second-level stations. By the end of the year, public libraries had 182,200 books (including e-books), of which 31,400 were children's literature.
[34]
National Secondary Cultural Center:
Xiangqiao District Library, Chaozhou city.
[16]
National third-level library:
Xiangqiao District Library, Chaozhou city.
[17]
By the end of 2023, Xiangqiao District has 453 health institutions of various types. Among them, there are 1 general hospital, 4 township health centers, 11 community health service centers, 234 outpatient departments and clinics of various types, 5 specialized prevention and control stations, 197 health and epidemic prevention stations, and 1 other health institutions. The health institutions have 465 beds, 1,838 health technicians, 827 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, and 576 registered nurses.
[34]
By the end of 2023, Xiangqiao District has a total of 15 sports parks, 3 community sports parks, and 8 five-a-side and seven-a-side football fields. We will promote national fitness campaigns and school sports. A total of 40 sports events were held throughout the year, driving about 61,800 people to exercise. Throughout the year, the district's campus sports projects won 2 national awards and 56 provincial awards.
[34]
By the end of 2023, the number of people participating in the basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents in Xiangqiao District was 162,500, down by 1.0%; The number of people covered by basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 345,200, down 2.5 percent. The number of urban workers covered by basic old-age insurance was 73,900, an increase of 1.7%; The number of urban workers covered by basic medical insurance was 73,100, an increase of 3.6 percent, of which 52,400 were covered by unemployment insurance, 61,400 by work-related injury insurance, and 54,400 by maternity insurance.
[34]
By the end of 2023, the number of registered subsistence allowances in Xiangqiao District is 2,839, of which 590 are urban residents and 2,249 are rural residents, accounting for 0.5% of the registered population in the district. In rural areas, 656 people were supported by the five guarantees. 1,156 people with disabilities in need received living allowances; The nursing subsidy for the severely disabled is 5,053 people. 120 people from 47 households in need of assistance; Carried out charity assistance for 95 people. At the end of the year, there were 3 town-run nursing homes with 74 beds.
[34]
In 2020, Xiangqiao District has 13 cultural centers (stations and rooms), 157 cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 7 at the national level, 7 at the provincial level, 48 at the municipal level, 95 items unclassified, 20 intangible cultural heritage projects at all levels, including 2 at the national level, 8 at the provincial level, 4 at the municipal level, 6 at the district level, 87 non-genetic inheritors at all levels, including 5 at the national level and 11 at the provincial level. 34 people at the municipal level, 37 people at the district level, and 3 non-heritage bases at the provincial level.
[2]
Chaozhou porcelain firing technique
Chaozhou porcelain firing technique
Traditional skills of Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Chaozhou colored porcelain is a porcelain painting art created by Chaozhou artists in the late Qing Dynasty by using new pigments, combining traditional glaze painting art and traditional Chinese painting techniques. It is characterized by full composition, bright colors, distinct layers, smooth lines, beautiful and vivid, elegant style. In the 1980s, Chaozhou color porcelain exports to more than 70 countries and regions, the export volume accounted for more than 60% of Shantou port. "300 pieces of Golden Peony flower and bird Vase" won the gold medal at the Leipzig International Fair.
In 2014, Chaozhou colored porcelain firing technique was included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Tea Art (Chaozhou Congou Tea Art)
Tea Art (Chaozhou Congou Tea Art)
Tea art (Chaozhou Congou tea art), began in the Song Dynasty, to the middle of the Qing Dynasty has become popular, and even spread to Southeast Asia. In addition to the unique brew, another outstanding feature of Chaozhou Gongou tea art is that oolong tea is the main tea product.
In 2008, tea art (Chaozhou Congou Tea Art) was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Pottery firing skills
(Fengxi hand Razhu clay pot making technique)
Pottery firing technique (Fengxi Hand Razhu clay pot making technique)
Fengxi hand-pulled Zhu clay pot is made of local clay ore red clay, which is made by using the rotating pottery making technique of drawing car and forming by hand. The production process to go through pulling, repairing, batch, water, OARS, burning and other nearly 60 processes, firing the finished product has a beautiful shape, simple lines, rich color, high smoothness characteristics.
In 2014, the pottery firing technique (Fengxi hand-lazhu clay pot making technique) was included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Cantonese embroidery (Chaozhou embroidery)
Cantonese embroidery (Chaozhou embroidery)
Chaozhou traditional art of Guangdong Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Chaoxiu, yes
Four famous embroideries
A kind of Chinese and Cantonese embroidery, originated and popular in Chaoshan area today, has a history of more than 1000 years, with dragons and phoenixes, flowers, birds and beasts, and aquatic figures as themes. The main varieties are velvet embroidery, nail gold embroidery, gold velvet mixed embroidery, thread embroidery, etc. There are more than 100 kinds of needle rules such as cushion, embroidery, patchwork and fix. The convex embroidery expressed in Chaozhou embroidery makes the works have the artistic effect of relief and has a unique style.
In 2006, Guangdong embroidery (Chaozhou embroidery) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative items list.
[18]
Chaozhou wood carving
Chaozhou wood carving
Chaozhou wood carving, a folk carving art in Chaozhou area of Guangdong Province, is an important part of Chaoshan culture with typical "tidal color and flavor". Famous for fine carving, the main process for drawing, chiseling rough embryo, fine carving, painting gold and other processes.
In 2006, Chaozhou wood carving was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Chaozhou opera
Chaozhou opera
Chaozhou opera has a long history. Its traditional plays are from the southern opera of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the sundramas of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and from local folklore. In the process of formation and development, it constantly absorbs local folk art and folk music. Its language pays attention to the nature and literary talent, a large number of dialects, slang, allegorical, than vivid image, full of childlike interest. The singing and accompanying music are light and gentle, lyrical and beautiful, rich in changes. The singing is divided into light six, heavy six, live five, anti-line and other different emotional tunes and different plates such as the first plate, the second plate, the third plate.
In 2006, Chaozhou opera was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Teochew cooking skills
Teochew cooking skills
In 2009, the cooking skills of Chaozhou cuisine were listed in the third batch of representative items of intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong Province.
[18]
Puppet Show (Chaozhou Tie Zhi Puppet Show)
Puppet Show (Chaozhou Tie Zhi Puppet Show)
Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, local traditional drama, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Chaozhou iron puppets, commonly known as "paper puppets", evolved from the shadow puppets introduced by immigrants from the Central Plains during the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, with the widespread use of glass, artists changed the paper curtain to a glass screen, and then imitated the stage installation and performance program of Chaozhou opera, removing the glass, changing to "sun window paper shadow", and using iron branches to manipulate the performance, but still maintaining the characteristics of shadow puppetry behind the manipulation. It is one of the important artistic performance forms in Chaozhou area, such as wedding and funeral festivals, Youshen Games and other folk activities.
In 2006, the puppet show (Chaozhou Tiezhi puppet Show) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Paper cutting (Guangdong paper cutting)
Paper cutting (Guangdong paper cutting)
Guangdong paper cutting is mainly spread in Foshan area
Foshan paper cutting
Popular in Chaoshan area
Chaoyang paper-cut
And spread in the Chaozhou area
Chaozhou paper-cut
Constitute. Chaozhou paper cutting was popular in Ming Dynasty and prosperous in Qing Dynasty. The subject matter involves flowers, animals, figures, scenery and text patterns. In the form of distinction, there are pure color, multi-color, positive engraving, engraved and other types. Solid color paper-cut gives full play to the characteristics of "cut", with thin and beautiful lines with the block surface, and the use of exaggeration, deformation techniques to create a lifelike artistic image. Multi-color paper-cut with a variety of color paper to cut out the various parts of the image, and then combined into a complete paper-cut work, vivid and detailed.
In 2006, paper-cut (Guangdong paper-cut) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Teochew music
Teochew music
Traditional music of Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Chaozhou music is a kind of music based on the sound, rhyme and tone of Chaozhou dialect. The form is diverse, the repertoire is rich, and its playing forms and instrument combinations are flexible and diverse. Have a strong expression. It also has a unique scale and melodic structure. The mode has a variety of changes that show different emotions, such as heavy six, light six, anti-line, live five, and light triple six.
In 2006, Chaozhou music was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Songbook (Chaozhou Songbook)
Songbook (Chaozhou Songbook)
Chaozhou traditional folk art of Guangdong Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Song book commonly known as "smile song book", because it originated in Chaozhou, Guangdong, also known as "Chaozhou Song book". It is a long narrative verse written and sung in Chaozhou dialect, which belongs to rap literature. In the Tang Dynasty, Chaozhou folk artists wrote new "variations" based on stories in Buddhist teachings. They sang and played by themselves with a plucked instrument while rapping, which was called "Tans". Later, the content of songbook developed to historical stories, public case stories, folklore, etc., as well as miscellaneous songs written in the form of songbook.
In 2008, the Songbook (Chaozhou Songbook) was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Lantern (Chaozhou Lantern)
Lantern (Chaozhou Lantern)
Chaozhou lanterns have unique style and strong local flavor. Can be divided into screen lights and hanging lights two types. One is the vertical screen lamp with colored tie, and the other is the painted hanging lamp. Screen lamp is a set of color, painting, embroidery, clay sculpture, cut and engraved in one of the comprehensive shape of the lamp screen, it drama and historical characters as the main performance of the story, with pavilions, landscape gardens, animal images, and then equipped with lights to set off. The hanging lamp is made of rattan bamboo wood and metal strips, and the outer cover is made of silk paper, silk silk and glass. Then the surface is painted with poems and pictures, and then the decorative tassels, motherlay, beads and copper pieces are inlaid according to the modeling needs, showing the style characteristics of ancient Athens.
In 2008, Dengcai (Chaozhou Lantern) was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Mosaic (Teochew porcelain)
Mosaic (Teochew porcelain)
Chaozhou inlaid porcelain is a unique technology in Chaoshan area, which uses various color porcelain pieces to cut and inlay images. It has a long history and has been used in folk as early as Wanli years in Ming Dynasty. At that time, Chaozhou ceramic production developed, and folk sculpture flourished. The idea of cutting porcelain pieces into simple flowers and inlaying them on buildings came into being. In the Qing Dynasty, Chaozhou used porcelain to decorate ancestral halls and folk houses more widely. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, porcelain production workshops cooperated with porcelain artists to specially fire porcelain bowls of various colors for cutting and inlaying into flat, reliefs or three-dimensional flowers and plants, birds and animals, and opera figures for decorating buildings or gardens.
On May 23, 2011, inlay (Chaozhou inlaid porcelain) was approved by The State Council of the People's Republic of China to be included in the third batch of national intangible Cultural Heritage list, item number XVII -91.
[18]
Drawing (Teochew drawing)
Drawing (Teochew drawing)
Chaozhou embroidery was very popular in Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Chaozhou embroidery artists began to integrate the embroidery work introduced from Western countries with the traditional Chaozhou embroidery craft, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, and forming a folk handicraft with unique skills. Drawing products in the seiko, high-grade, high technical requirements, difficult varieties, only Chaozhou drawing production area can be successfully completed.
In 2014, drawing (Chaozhou drawing) was included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list.
[18]
Chaozhou dialect
It is distributed in the east coast of Guangdong Province
Chaoshan area
(
Chaozhou City
,
Jieyang City
,
Shantou City
),
Shanwei City
Most of the region,
Meizhou City
the
Fengshun county
, and overseas
Southeast Asia
The main hipster gathering place belongs to one of the eight major Chinese dialects
Minnan family
A sub-dialect.
The Chaozhou dialects in Chaoshan region are similar in pronunciation. Chaoshan dialect used to be called Chaozhou dialect, based on Chaozhou Fucheng (now Xiangqiao District of Chaozhou) dialect as the standard. The characteristics of Chaozhou dialect can be summarized as special grammar, rich vocabulary, unique phonology and ancient meaning.
[19]
Kaiyuan Temple
Kaiyuan Temple
Guangji Bridge
Guangji Bridge
Emperor Xu's Palace
Xu Emperor's Mansion, located in Dongfucheng, Grape Lane, Zhongshan Road, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, is the mansion of Xu Jue, great-granddaughter of Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty. The building faces south by east 8 degrees, width 42 meters, depth 47 meters, construction area of about 1800 square meters. The main building is three into five rooms, the big cuo front hall is five rooms, and the mountain hall and mountain room on both sides are seven rooms and nine rooms respectively, which is consistent with the level of the government stipulated in the History of Song and Yufu Annals. The structure of the whole building is rigorous, simple and elegant. It is the earliest form of the existing Chaozhou "mansion style" residence, and is praised by experts as "a rare Song Dynasty mansion building in China".
[23]
In November 1996, Xu's Palace was announced by The State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
[24]
Bijiashan Chaozhou kiln site
Bijiashan Chaozhou kiln site
Han Wengong Temple
Han Wengong Temple
Han Temple was built in the Northern Song Dynasty in the second year of Xianping (999), the fifth year of Yuan You (1090),
Su Shi
For inscription; There are 40 inscriptions in the past dynasties in this temple, which is a precious material for understanding the history of Chaozhou culture. The scenic spot now covers an area of 134.64 mu, and the total area of building groups exceeds 11,868 square meters. Set pavilions and pavilions, green mountains and streams in one, the landscape is scattered and orderly.
[27]
On May 25, 2006, Han Wengong Temple was approved by The State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
[28]
Jiluo Huang Gong Temple
Jiluo Huang Gong Temple
Chaozhou old town ancient residential buildings
Chaozhou ancient city
Built more than 1,000 years ago, it is the core bearer of Chaozhou cultural heritage, the most complete preserved, the richest cultural relics, and the most active city in the southeast coastal area of China. It still retains the historical spatial pattern of "outer curved inner square, four horizontal and three vertical". Ancient city, ancient temples, ancient mansions, ancient houses, ancient archways and other historic sites, cultural relics. In the old streets and alleys of the city, such as "You, Zao, Yi, Xing, Jia, Jia, Shi, Gu, Zheng, and An," various ancestral halls in various shapes and forms and traditional buildings of many periods are gathered, enjoying the reputation of "the capital's imperial Palace and the Chaozhou people's home".
[30]
On May 3, 2013,
Chaozhou old town ancient residential buildings
It was announced by The State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
[31]
Teochew hand raju clay pot
Chaozhou hand Razhu clay pot, Chaozhou City, Guangdong province specialty, China national geographic indication products.
Chaozhou hand-pulled Zhu clay pot has a long history and profound accumulation. Hand-pulled process adopts hand-pulled embryo forming, and its production process must go through nearly 60 processes such as pulling, repairing, batch, watering, sizing and burning. The fired finished product has the characteristics of exquisite shape, concise lines, rich color and high smoothness.
[32]
On August 20, 2021, the State Intellectual Property Office approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for Chaozhou Hand Razhu clay pot.
[33]
In 2014, Xiangqiao District was selected as the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art.
[2]
In 2015, Xiangqiao District was selected as Chaoshan Culture (Xiangqiao) ecological Protection Experimental Zone;
[2]
In 2020, Xiangqiao District was selected as the second batch of Guangdong Provincial tourism Demonstration Zone."
[2]
In June 2020, Xiangqiao District was selected as the second batch of Guangdong Province's all-region tourism demonstration Zone.
[6]
In November 2021, Xiangqiao District was selected as the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Art" from 2021 to 2023.
[11]
In February 2023, Xiangqiao District was selected as a demonstration zone for cultural relics protection and utilization in Guangdong Province.
[12]
