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China Radio International
An international news agency of the People's Republic of China broadcasting to the world
China Radio International
(English name: China Radio International, abbreviation: CRI
[29]
)
It is a global broadcasting service of the People's Republic of China under the Central Radio and Television Group, a ministerial-level public institution directly under The State Council
News International communications agency
[56]
It was founded on December 3, 1941 (originated
Yan'an
It was launched by Xinhua Radio on December 3, 1941. Yan 'an Xinhua radio station is
China National Radio
[53]
). It uses 65 languages and spreads to the world around the clock, making it the international communication agency with the most languages in the world. Its purpose is to "introduce China to the world, introduce the world to China, report the world to the world, and enhance the understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and the people of the world."
[53] 52 -
. China Radio International and
China Central Television
China National Radio is also known as the "Central Three stations".
[51]
.
On December 3, 1941,
Yan 'an Xinhua Radio Station
Japanese radio launch
[19]
. On April 10, 1950, the International Broadcasting Editorial Department of China National Radio was established. On May 1, 1978, the Chinese People's Broadcasting Organization changed its name to "Radio International of the People's Republic of China", which was later renamed China Radio International
[17]
. On July 16, 2009, China Radio International Mobile International Online
Peking
Activate. On January 18, 2011, China Radio Network International (
CIBN
) officially established
[22]
.
On March 21, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the"
Plans to deepen reform of Party and state institutions
"And send a notice to form
China Media Group
, cancel
China Central Television
(
China International Television
),
China National Radio
China Radio International
[1]
.
- Company name
- China Radio International
- Foreign name
- China Radio International (CRI)
- Establishment time
- December 3, 1941
- Headquarters location
- 16 Shijingshan Road, Beijing
- Type of company
- Public institutions directly under The State Council
- Company slogan
- To introduce China to the world and China to the world
- Number of languages
- 65 languages
- Incumbent director
- Shen Haixiong
- Affiliated organization
- China Media Group [1]
- Front body
- RADIO BEIJING (RADIO BEIJING; RADIO PEKING)
- Abbreviated form
- National Radio, International TV [36]
- Generic type
- Public institutions directly under The State Council
- Network media
- International online
Preparatory period
In November 1939, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Fifth CPC Central Committee, the Chinese Kuomintang further determined the policy of giving priority to military anti-communism, and started all propaganda machines to intensify anti-Communist propaganda. Breaking the news blockade and establishing our own radio station has become increasingly urgent.
On March 26, 1940,
Zhou Enlai
,
Ren Bishi
iso-follow
Moscow
Back to Yan 'an, brought back
The third International
An aid radio transmitter. The transmitter was disassembled and passed by road
Tihwa
(now Urumqi), Lanzhou, Xi 'an transported back to Yan 'an. On the way, several times by the Chinese Kuomintang authorities unreasonable withholding. Zhou Enlai repeatedly negotiated to get the machine safely back. At this point, the conditions for creating a radio station are basically ripe. The Party Central Committee made the decision to establish the People's Radio station and set up the Broadcasting Committee to lead the preparatory work of the radio station. Zhou Enlai was appointed director of the Broadcasting Commission and director of the Third Bureau of the Military Commission
Wang Zheng
,
Xinhua News Agency
president
Xiang Zhonghua
He is a member of the committee. The site was chosen in Wangpiwan Village, 19 kilometers west of Yan 'an City
[14]
.
Xinhua Radio period
December 3, 1941, Yan 'an Xinhua Radio Japanese broadcasting (the predecessor of the national radio) opened
[19]
.
On March 21, 1947, Yan 'an Xinhua Radio Station was renamed
Northern Shaanxi Xinhua Radio Station
[26]
. On September 11, the Northern Shaanxi Xinhua Radio Station launched an English broadcast
[27]
.
On March 25, 1949, the Northern Shaanxi Xinhua Radio Station was moved to
Peiping
It was renamed "Peiping Xinhua Broadcasting Station". On September 27, Beijing Xinhua Radio changed its name to Beijing Xinhua Radio.
[25]
. On December 5, Beijing Xinhua Radio changed its name to"
China National Radio
"
[26]
.
China Radio International period
On April 10, 1950, China National Radio established the International Broadcasting Editorial Department with the call sign "Beijing Radio Station".
[38]
.
On May 1, 1978, the Chinese People's Broadcasting Organization changed its name to "RADIO International of the People's Republic of China", still using the call sign "RADIO BEIJING", and later changed its name to China Radio International
[17]
.
In December 1998, the China Radio International Internet Station began to publish
[12]
.
In October 1999, China Radio International began production and passed
Asiasat 2
Television broadcasts of international news to the whole country.
2000, China Radio International website"
International online
"Was included in the national key news website
[18]
.
On September 28, 2005, China Radio International's Global Information broadcast on the Beijing regional frequency (FM90.5, medium wave AM900) and Guangdong regional frequency (FM107.1) began broadcasting
[42] 41 -
.
On February 27, 2006, China Radio International opened its first FM radio station overseas in the capital of Kenya
Nairobi
It is on. The FM station uses English every day,
The Swahili language
19 hours of programming in Mandarin Chinese
[15]
. May 8, China Radio International
Digital pay channel
"
Wonders of the world
The TV channel was launched and officially aired on November 23, 2007
[16]
.
On November 19, China Radio International opened in Laos
Panorama
FM93, the President of China
Hu Jintao
With Lao President Choumari jointly attended the opening ceremony and launched the FM station
[15]
.
In April and June 2007, CRI mobile broadcast television was released
China Unicom
and
China Mobile
The platform was launched successfully. On September 14, InetRadio was upgraded to 11 global Internet stations (Riwebcasts) in nine languages.
[19]
. On October 1, Monaco FM began broadcasting
[36]
.
In August 2008
Beijing Olympic Games
On the occasion of the conference, the Chinese and English version of MOBILE International Online (MOBILE CRI) was launched on a trial basis, providing smart phones and other mobile end users with Olympic news, various kinds of news and practical information about Beijing tourism
[19]
. On December 11, Cambodia launched the Phnom Penh China-Cambodia Friendship TV Station
[36]
.
On July 16, 2009, China Radio International (China Radio International) mobile International Online was officially launched in Beijing
[20]
.
On October 23, China Radio International's border branch, Beibu Gulf Radio, was launched. On December 1, Mongolia Erdent FM station began broadcasting
[36]
.
On March 22, 2010, the Australian Medium Wave Station in Melbourne was launched
[36]
. November 1, China Radio International Tijuana AM1470 medium wave station launched
[21]
.
On January 18, 2011, China Radio Network International (
CIBN
) officially established
[22]
.
On June 1, Athens FM was launched in Greece. November 28, Italy Rome FM radio broadcast
[36]
. On December 3, a conference was held to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Chinese people's foreign broadcasting and the founding of China Radio International
[23]
.
2012年初,中国国际广播电台通过华盛顿、洛杉矶、纽约海外分台,对时任国家副主席习近平的访美行程进行直播了报道。
On May 28, CIBN Internet TV was officially launched for commercial use. On October 13, Kathmandu FM began broadcasting in Nepal
[36]
.
On April 9, 2013, China Radio International launched "Voice of the South China Sea", a multilingual radio service for the South China Sea and neighboring countries and regions. On May 5, Tbilisi FM began broadcasting in Georgia
[36]
.
On January 9, 2014, China Radio International's Easy FM (EZFM) FM89.8 frequency was launched in Chongqing
[49]
. On June 16, the China Radio International comprehensive program of 558 KHZ frequency,
DAB
Digital broadcast frequencies and English
China Wide Web
English and Chinese bilingual magazine "Opportunity China" launched, launched, launched and launched the British project in London
[43]
.
In August 2015, China Radio International participated in the 24th Beijing International Radio, Film and Television Exhibition (BIRTV2015)
[44]
.
On February 28, 2017, the Greek Department of China Radio International established the China Radio International Fan Club in Athens, the capital of Greece
[45]
. On July 3, China Radio International attended the fourth Round table meeting of the Media Council of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee held in Moscow
[46]
.
In March 2018, the China Media Group was established in accordance with the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, and the institutions of China Central Television (CCTV), China National Radio, and China Radio International were abolished. Retain the original call sign internally, and unify the call sign externally as "Voice of China"
[24]
.
On June 1, 2019, the China Media Group's 2019 "June 1" gala
Happy to the future
At 8 p.m., it was simultaneously broadcast on the international online network, and the China Radio International Chinese Global Radio of the China Media Group also launched a special audio version of the "61" evening party
[47]
.
2021年12月3日下午,庆祝中国人民对外广播事业创建80周年座谈会在京举行,会上宣读了习近平的贺信
[59]
.
Award time
|
session
|
Win awards
|
prizewinner
|
Awarding institution
|
---|---|---|---|---|
November 2017
|
The 5th session
|
National civilized unit
[4]
|
China Radio International
|
The full name of China Radio International is China Radio International (CRI)
[35]
. On New Year's Day 2007, the red "CRI" logo was activated.
Propaganda purpose: to introduce China to the world, to introduce the world to China, to report the world to the world, and to enhance the understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and the people of the world
[37]
.
In 2006 and 2007, China Radio International organized the "China-Russia Friendship Tour" to Russia and China, which promoted the exchanges and friendship between the Chinese and Russian governments and media.
In July 2009, China Radio International co-hosted five online dialogues with Turkish media, allowing Turkish audiences to dispel misunderstandings about the Chinese government's handling of the Urumqi "July 5" incident.
In 2010, China Radio International launched the talent contest "I Want to Go to Sichuan" and the knowledge contest "Into Xinjiang". Since the same year, the "China Cities List" activity has been held every year to show the overseas image of Chinese cities through the selection of excellent Chinese cities
.
In 2012, China Radio International launched an interview and report program to help Jews find relatives in China, which made the Chinese people feel the gratitude of the Israeli people and enhanced the friendship between the Israeli people and the Chinese people
[36]
.
On December 17, 2016, China Radio International hosted the "China-Japan Folk Singing Contest", a special event for the 40th anniversary of the CRI Red and White Song Festival, in Beijing. By singing the songs of the other country, the bridge of communication between China and Japan is built
[48]
.
Radio program
|
It is distributed globally in 44 languages (excluding the four dialects of Guang, Ke, Min and Chao)
|
Internet radio
|
It includes 12 overseas Internet radio stations, 3 Chinese Internet music stations, 2 dialect Internet radio stations and 1 Straits Feihong Internet radio station
|
Reference materials:
[19]
[29]
[32]
|
Reporter station
|
It has 30 correspondent stations stationed in foreign countries and has correspondents in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China as well as the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions
|
Paper media
|
It has 38 foreign newspapers and periodicals
|
Publishing house
|
have
China International Broadcasting Press
and
China International Radio Audiovisual Publishing House
Two publishing houses
|
Reference sources:
[19]
[29]
|
Present position
|
Leader's name
|
---|---|
Secretary of the Party Group, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the China Radio and Television Group
|
|
Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of China Radio International
|
|
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of China Radio International
|
|
Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of China Radio International
|
|
Member of the Party Group of China Radio International and head of the discipline inspection team
|
|
Deputy editor-in-chief of China Radio International
|
|
Chief accountant, China Radio International
|
Wang Wenjun
|
Chief Engineer, China Radio International
|
Wang Lian
|
Reference sources:
[6]
|
Owning channel (rate)
|
DIRECTORS
|
---|---|
CRI- Easy frequency modulation
|
|
CRI- Power modulation
|
Zhao Jian
|
CRI- Voice of the South China Sea
|
Guo Yan
|
CRI- Transportation in China
|
Wang Li
|
CRI- Global Shopping
|
Chen Meixiu
|
CRI- Universal Wonder
|
Zhang Mingliang
|
Reference sources:
[33-34]
39 - [40]
[54]
|
Incumbent chair
|
|
CRI World Wide Information Broadcast
|
Chen Xiaoxiao, Zi Nan, Zhu Hong, Zhang Miao, ZHAI Le,
Yang Min
, Yang Hui,
Yang Guang
,
Yang Fan
, XU Jiajun, WANG Xiarong, Shu Yang, SHI Ninghai, Ren Yu,
Qiu Xiaoyu
,
Zhao Liang
, Peter, Huang Fu, Li Han,
Cao Lijiao
, Gao Jia,
Chaulyu
Duan Chun
[31]
|
CRI Voice of the South China Sea
|
|
CGTN-Japanese (Japanese News Program)
|
Liu Ruilin (liu 叡 Lynn リ ュ ウ · エ イ リ ン), zertu., (オ ウ · シ ョ ウ エ ン), star and Ming, Liu Rui (liu 叡 リ ュ ウ · エ イ), wang (オ ウ · ヨ ウ),
Min Yibing
(Min Ying-Kang ·ミン · イヒョウ) and Jang Yi-Kang (チョウ · イーカン)
|
Outgoing host
|
|
retire
|
Zhang Meizhu
[30]
|
resign
|
-
|
Get behind the scenes
|
-
|
deceased
|
-
|
other
|
-
|
low
Domestic frequency
Frequency call sign
|
Subject clause
|
remark
|
Broadcast mode
|
---|---|---|---|
CRI-1 Easy frequency modulation
|
It was first broadcast on October 25, 1986. The program includes morning, afternoon, evening and evening news programs and cultural reports reflecting international and Chinese performing arts, exhibitions, literary books, film and television arts, and ideological fields, as well as original Chinese and foreign music.
|
Satellite, wireless, Internet
|
|
CRI-2 power tune
|
It is an international pop music channel under the China Radio and Television Group, and was launched on March 28, 1999, playing English pop music 24 hours a day.
|
Satellite, wireless, Internet
|
|
CRI-3 World Wide Information Broadcast
|
It was broadcast 24 hours a day by 32 bureaus worldwide in 53 languages and launched on September 28, 2005.
|
Satellite, wireless, Internet
|
|
CRI-4 The Voice of the South China Sea
|
China's first multilingual media serving the South China Sea and neighboring countries and regions, in Chinese, English, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Filipino and Malay to serve the cultural information needs of the people of countries and regions around the South China Sea, as well as Chinese and foreign passing ships and crews
[57]
,
It was established on 9 April 2013
[58]
.
|
Satellite, wireless, Internet
|
Reference sources:
[9]
● International frequency
The original China Radio International broadcasts to the world in 43 languages (38 foreign languages plus Mandarin Chinese and 4 dialects). By the end of 2004, the total number of external broadcasting hours had reached 392 hours per day. Among them, local transmitters broadcast 190 hours of programs, and overseas transmitters broadcast 202 hours of programs.
Coverage area
|
Broadcast language
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese
|
Mandarin
|
Canton dialect
|
Teochew
|
Southern Fujian dialect
|
Hakka
|
|||
East Asia
|
Japanese
|
Korean
|
Mongolian
|
|||||
South Asia
|
Hindi
|
Bengali
|
Nepali
|
The Sinhala language
|
It's in Urdu
|
Tamil
|
||
Southeast Asia
|
Vietnamese (Ting Vit)
|
Lao
|
Cambodian
|
Thai
|
Malay
|
Filipino
|
Indonesian
|
Burmese
|
West Asia, Africa
|
Arabic
|
The Swahili language
|
Hausa
|
Turkish
|
The Pashto language
|
Farsi
|
||
Eastern Europe
|
Czech
|
Serbian
|
Croatian
|
Romanian
|
Albanian
|
Bulgarian
|
Hungarian
|
POLISH
|
Western Europe
|
German
|
Italian
|
||||||
International lingua franca
|
English
|
French
|
Russian
|
Spanish
|
Portuguese
|
|||
other
|
Esperanto
|
Frequency call sign
|
Subject clause
|
Broadcast mode
|
---|---|---|
China Radio International Mandarin Global (Mandarin Broadcast)
China Radio International World Huasheng (dialect broadcasting)
|
China Radio International Chinese broadcast
|
Medium wave, short wave, FM, network
|
CRI China Plus Radio
|
China Radio International English comprehensive broadcast
|
Medium wave, short wave, FM, network
|
М е ж д н а р о д н о f о Р а д и о К и т а second Р с с seem и й р а д и о
|
Russian radio of China Radio International
|
Medium wave, short wave, network
|
Broadcast by China Broadcasting International (Beijing Broadcasting) in Japanese
|
China Radio International Japanese radio
|
Medium wave, short wave, network
|
Data source
:
7 [8]
Channel call sign
|
Subject clause
|
remark
|
Broadcast mode
|
---|---|---|---|
CRI- Transportation in China
|
Launched on October 21, 2015, China Radio International and the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security jointly built a national transportation industry professional high-definition digital TV channel
[55]
.
|
satellite
wired
network
|
|
CRI- Universal Wonder
|
It is the first national professional TV channel for global life information and international tourism in China and was launched on November 23, 2007
[13]
.
|
satellite
wired
network
|
|
CRI- Global Shopping
|
Launched on March 29, 2011, it is a TV shopping channel approved by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and has China's national landing qualification. The channel is positioned at the release and sales of well-known high-end product information in China and internationally, and is committed to showing the audience the high-end products made in China
[10]
.
|
satellite
wired
network
|
name
|
Subject clause
|
Online time
|
remark
|
---|---|---|---|
CRI International Online
|
December 26, 1998
|
Sponsored by the China Media Group, the central key news website spreads globally through 44 languages (excluding the four dialects of Guang, Ke, Min and Chao), and is a multi-application and multi-terminal website cluster with the most languages, the widest dissemination area and the largest influence on people in China
[12]
.
|
|
Straits flying Hong Chinese website
|
-
|
The new Taiwan-related media platform opened by the China Media Group's Chinese Language Global Program Center serves Taiwan compatriots and Chinese people around the world who are concerned about the development of Cross-Strait relations. The website focuses on Taiwan-related reports. Through information, video, audio and multimedia forms, it focuses on the current affairs of the two sides, shows cross-strait exchanges, and pays attention to the development and future of the two sides
[50]
.
|
name
|
Subject clause
|
Online time
|
remark
|
---|---|---|---|
China News
|
March 31, 2017
|
Developed by China Radio International, these three client products feature multi-language and global reading, listening and viewing in multiple languages, providing intuitive, close and interactive omnimedia services for global users to understand China and the world
[11]
.
|
|
China Radio
|
-
|
||
China TV
|
-
|
name
|
Subject clause
|
Online time
|
remark
|
---|---|---|---|
CIBN
|
January 18, 2011
|
CIBN is a national radio and television broadcasting organization in the field of new media, which relies on modern technologies such as the Internet and mobile communication to spread to the world in the form of multi-language, multi-type and multi-terminal
[22]
.
|
name
|
Subject clause
|
Issue time
|
remark
|
---|---|---|---|
International Radio, Film and Television magazine
|
-
|
A journal sponsored by China Radio International and China International Broadcasting Society.
|
|
The News of the World newspaper
|
Early 1990s
|
It is the leading newspaper of China Radio and Television Group, which reports global news from the perspective of Chinese people. It is published every Monday and Thursday.
|
Reference sources:
[28]
China Radio International is China's national radio station broadcast to the world, its purpose is to promote the understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and the people of the world. China Radio International has 30 foreign correspondent stations in major countries and regions, launched and built six general correspondent stations abroad, and has bureaus in provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. It has more than 1,000 staff members speaking 61 languages, more than 700 editors, journalists, engineers and technicians, and more than 200 foreign staff.
China Radio International receives a large number of letters from nearly 200 countries and regions every year, and is called "the fastest, most convenient and most effective way to understand China" by overseas listeners. With the increasing influence of China's foreign broadcasting in the world, the number of listener letters is rising year by year. The number of letters reached a record high of over one million in 2002. There are more than 2,000 listener clubs or other forms of listener organizations that listen to the World Service.
The "International Online" website hosted by China Radio International has been listed as a key national news website. "International Online" sends all the International Radio programs in 43 languages to the Internet, and listeners can listen to the programs broadcast in 43 languages for a week on the Internet, realizing online listening and on-demand listening
[2]
.
China Radio International has launched five sets of foreign publicity programs for domestic broadcasting, respectively.
World wide information broadcast
""
Easy frequency modulation
(EASY FM) "International pop Radio" (Power FM)
HIT FM
"English Worldwide Broadcasting" and "Foreign Language Teaching Broadcasting".
By the end of 2010, domestic broadcasting had produced a total of 384.6 hours of programs per day, which were broadcast in Changsha, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Hefei, Urumqi, Tianjin, Chongqing, Xiamen, Yantai and other large and medium-sized cities in China.
The International Service has 51 full-frequency FM or medium-wave stations abroad, and more than 180 FM/medium-wave partner stations, which broadcast more than 1,100 hours of programs in 41 languages every day.
China Radio International also has a program called
International radio, film and television
As well as the English "Courier", German "Information and Echo", Spanish "Friendship Flower Bed", Urdu "Voice of Friendship" and other 30 foreign newspapers and periodicals, readers all over the world. Cri also has China International Radio Press and China International Radio Audio and Video Press
[3]
.