2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics

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The XXIII Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea from 9 to 25 February 2018
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synonymPyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics(2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics) generally refers to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
This entry is reviewed by the "Science China" science encyclopedia entry compilation and application work project.
The 2018 winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the 23rd Winter Olympic Games The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics will be held from February 9 to 25, 2018 Korea Pyeongchang County. This is the first time in the history of Korea Winter Olympic Games . The Pyeongchang Olympic Games consists of 15 major sports and 102 minor sports. The opening and closing ceremonies and most of the snow sports will take place in Pyeongchang, while all the ice sports will be held in Pyeongchang Gangnung And alpine skiing downhill competitions will be held Jeongseon Proceed. The Pyeongchang Organizing Committee has finalized 2,922 athletes from 92 countries and regions to compete in the Winter Olympics. There were 1,680 men and 1,242 women. [1]
On February 9, 2018, the opening ceremony of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games was held in Pyeongchang. [2] On the evening of February 25, 2018, the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics came to an end. Norway and Germany are tied at the top of the gold medal table with 14 golds. In terms of MEDALS, Norway ranked first in total MEDALS with 14 gold, 14 silver and 11 bronze MEDALS, and broke the Olympic record for total MEDALS. Host South Korea ranked sixth with 17 MEDALS, just behind the Nordic and North American ice and snow powers; China won one gold, six silver and two bronze MEDALS, finishing 14th in the medal table. [3-4] [26]
Chinese name
2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
Foreign name
The 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
Holding time
February 09, 2018 - February 25, 2018
Race type
Winter comprehensive
Competition area
Pyeongchang, Gangneung, Jeongseon
Port number
The same passion
mascot
A surname
Participating countries and regions
92
Competing athlete
2922
event
7 major items, 102 minor items

Bidding history

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timetable

On July 18, 2007, Gangwon-do The parliament decided to bid for the Winter Olympics for a third time.
On September 14, 2009, the 2018 Winter Olympic Games Bid Committee was established
March 10, 2010, Pyeongchang International Olympic Committee (IOC) to submit an application to host the 2018 Winter Olympics.
On 22 June 2010, the IOC selected Pyeongchang, Munich and Annecy as candidate cities for the 2018 Winter Olympics.
On November 13, 2010, in Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) General Assembly (China) Guangzhou ) on the statement.
November 26, 2010, in European Olympic Committees (EOC) General Assembly (Serbia Belgrade ) on the statement.
From 16 to 19 February 2011, the IOC Evaluation Committee conducted a field visit to Pyeongchang.
On April 8, 2011, it was presented at the presentation of the bid cities for the Winter Olympics in London.
May 18-19, 2011, at the International Olympic Committee (IOC) headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, "2018 Winter Olympic Games candidate city Report" presentation.
On July 6, 2011, the 123rd IOC Session was held in South Africa Durban Voting selected Pyeongchang as the host city for the 2018 Winter Olympics. [5]
On 19 October 2011, the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee was established [6] .

Image ambassador

Pyeongchang Olympic Bid Committee image ambassador is 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics Gold medalist in women's figure skating Kim Yuna . On July 6, 2011, in the final presentation of the bidding cities, she impressed the audience with her fluent English and sweet image. [7]

Voting result

On July 6, 2011, the 123rd Plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Durban, South Africa announced the host city of the 2018 Winter Olympics, and Pyeongchang of South Korea defeated the two European cities of Munich, Germany and Annecy, France with more than half of the votes in the first round to become the host city of the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Bidding results for the 2018 Winter Olympics
city
nation
vote
63
25
7

Win the bid

In 2011, after a decade of waiting and two defeats to Vancouver, Canada, in 2003 and Sochi, Russia, in 2007, South Korea's dream of hosting the Winter Olympics finally came true.
At the moment when IOC President Jacques Rogge announced the results, the Great conference hall of the Durban International Convention and Exhibition Center was filled with cheers from South Koreans [7] .
After the vote on the host city of the 2018 Winter Olympics was announced, Jacques Rogge Signed an agreement with the Korean Olympic Committee and the Pyeongchang City government to host the Winter Olympics on behalf of the International Olympic Committee. Chairman of the Pyeongchang Olympic Bid Committee Cho Yang-ho After the signing ceremony, Pyeongchang said: "Over the past 10 years of the bid process, Pyeongchang has listened and learned, constantly improving its ability to host the Winter Olympics as promised to the International Olympic Movement. Today, Pyeongchang's hard work and commitment has finally paid off, and this relentless effort will continue into 2018, when Pyeongchang will host a successful Winter Olympics." [7]

Evaluation of Olympic bid

The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics will follow 1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics and 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics For the third time, an Asian country is hosting the event. International Olympic Committee Member, Hong Kong, China President of Olympic Committee Huo Zhenting It is believed that the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics will have a positive effect on improving the level of winter sports throughout Asia. Affected by the climate environment and sports habits, compared with European and American countries, the overall level of winter sports in Asian countries is not high, perhaps the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics is an opportunity to make winter sports more popular in Asia, but also usher in new opportunities for development. [7]

event

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The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics will feature a total of 15 sports, including short track speed skating, figure skating and freestyle skiing. Compared to four years ago Sochi Winter Olympics This event has added six minor events in four events, namely snowboard big jump (men/women), speed skating mass start (men/women), mixed pairs curling and alpine skiing team, and will have the most women's and men's mixed events in the previous Winter Olympics. As a result, the number of events set up in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics reached 102, which is the first time in the history of the Winter Olympics that the number of gold MEDALS exceeded 100. [6] [19]

Olympic economy

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According to a report by the Hyundai Economic Research Institute, hosting the Winter Olympics will bring 21.1 trillion won (about 18.7 billion U.S. dollars) to the South Korean economy, and the subsequent benefits over 10 years will reach 43.8 trillion won (about 38.9 billion U.S. dollars). [8]

Organizational structure

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On the morning of October 19, 2011, the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games Organizing Committee held its inaugural meeting at the Westin Chosun Hotel in Seoul. Former Gangwon Provincial Governor Kim Jin-sing was officially elected as the chairman of the Organizing committee, with a term ending in October 2013. He is also the executive chairman of the Pyeongchang Organizing Committee.
Gangwon Governor Choi Moon-soon, Culture, Sports and Tourism Minister Choi Kwang-sik, Korea Sports Federation Chairman Park Yong-sung, Korea Disabled Persons Association Chairman Yoon Seok-yong, Korea Ice Sports Federation President Kim Jae-yeol, and Moon Dong-ho, secretary-general of the Organizing committee, were appointed vice chairmen. Thirteen people, including International Olympic Committee member Moon Dae-sung and figure skater Kim Yuna, were appointed as executive committee members. Nine people, including Prime Minister Kim Hwang-sik, International Olympic Committee members, Samsung Electronics Chairman Lee Kun-hee, chairman of the Winter Olympics bidding Committee, and Hanjin Group Chairman Cho Yang-ho, have been appointed as advisers [9] .

Competition culture

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Olympic emblem

In May 2013, the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics Organizing Committee decided on the basic guidelines related to the development of the emblem.
In July 2013, a professional enterprise with international qualifications and experience was selected through an open tender to start the development work.
In October 2013, a design campaign was launched for ordinary citizens.
On 21 January 2017, the IOC finally approved the Pyeongchang Olympic Games emblem. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics Organizing Committee (OCOG) have already registered the right to trademark the Olympic emblem with South Korea and other countries around the world.
In January 2018, the official of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics emblem Official release. The emblem of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics was completed by visualizing the consonant of the Korean word "Pyeongchang". The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics logo contains the meaning of the Pyeongchang snow and ice, Winter Olympic athletes and people from all over the world come together to celebrate the celebration. The color of the emblem adopts the traditional colors of Korea - five square colors (blue, red, yellow, white and black). [10]

Theme slogan

On February 9, 2017 Beijing time, 365 days before the opening ceremony of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, the Organizing committee announced the theme slogan of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics: "Passion Connected!"
Pyeongchang ㆍ The harmonious world symbolizes the Passion of people all over the world for winter sports. People of all ages actively participate in winter sports all over the world and break new ground through continuous promotion and promotion [6] .
"Passion" means passion, love and vision, and Pyeongchang, as the host of the world festival, will inspire people and convey the warmth of Korea. The slogan expresses the spirit of the Olympic Games and the warmth of South Korea. "Connected" means connected, integrated and connected, and Pyeongchang will become a space where people of all ages can participate through Korea's cutting-edge technology and integrated culture. The slogan means a new beginning, a harmonious world and a new world for the Winter Olympics [6] .

mascot

Subject article: A surname , Bandabi
The mascots for the Winter Olympics and Paralympics are Soohorang, a white tiger, and Bandabi, an Asian black bear.
The tiger symbolizes the geographical shape of the Korean Peninsula, and the white tiger in particular is considered a sacred guardian animal. At the same time, the color of the white tiger also symbolizes ice and snow sports. "Soohorang" is a combination of several Korean names. "Sooho" means "guardian" in Korean, meaning the protection of athletes, spectators and all participants of the Olympic Games. Rang is the middle word of the Korean word ho-rang-i (tiger) and the last word of the traditional folk song Jeongseon Arirang in Gangwon Province, where the host city is located.

Torch

On February 9, 2017, the one-year countdown to the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics was celebrated Gangneung Ice Hockey Center The Olympic torch and torchbearer costumes were announced.
[11]
The Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Torch
The Pyeongchang Winter Olympic torch is mainly white and gold colors, 700 mm high, representing the height of Pyeongchang 700 meters above sea level. After the torch is lit, the flame will burn in five directions, which is the "*" - the symbol of Pyeongchang, which is engraved on the lower half of the torch and around the top.
The design of the torchbearer's clothing combines the colors of the Olympic rings, using waterproof materials and cold resistance. [11]

medal

MEDALS from the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
On September 21, 2017, the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics medal was exposed, and the three-dimensional stripes covered the entire medal, which had a strong sense of The Times. Gold MEDALS weigh 586 grams, silver 580 grams and bronze 493 grams. Compared to Sochi 2014, the gold and silver MEDALS are heavier and the bronze are lighter [12] .

Torch relay

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On October 24, 2017, the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Torch lighting ceremony was successfully lit in ancient Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games on the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece. Due to the rain on that day, the standby kindling collected during the rehearsal was selected for the ceremony. The torch was lit in Greece for about a week and arrived at Incheon Airport on November 1, 2017, and 7,500 torchbearers will relay 101 days across South Korea until the opening of the Winter Olympics on February 9, 2018. [13-15]

Opening ceremony

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summarize

At 19:00 Beijing time on February 9, 2018, the 2018 Winter Olympic Games officially kicked off in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The opening ceremony with the theme of "peace", the South Korean and North Korean delegations entered the joint entrance to the cheers of the audience, and in the final lighting link, the South Korean national treasure athletes Kim Yuna The Olympic flame was lit after a solo dance on ice, taking the torch from the joint Korean ice hockey players.
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The opening ceremony of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics

"Hand in Hand," back in 1988

Unlike the sequence of previous Winter Olympics opening ceremonies, the athletes' entrance to the Pyeongchang opening ceremony was arranged in the middle of the artistic performance, which was divided into two parts.
After the first stage of the performance, is the athletes delegation entry ceremony. The organizing committee specially selected 13 K-pop songs, spanning 60 years. Besides... Hand in hand In addition, a few years ago, Red Psy's" Gangnam STYLE "Is also among them. When the familiar "Gangnam STYLE" melody sounded, the audience cheered, ushering in the first climax of the ceremony.

Zhou Yang has entered China to welcome the second female flag bearer for the Winter Olympics

In a departure from past practice, the entry of the delegations at the opening ceremony of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics will not be alphabetized in English, but in Korean. As a result, the Chinese delegation did not appear in the front position as usual, but was ranked 65th. At around 8pm on February 9, 2018, Beijing time, Zhou Yang Led the Chinese delegation out with the five-star red flag.
This is the third time Zhou Yang participated in the Winter Olympics, the previous two Winter Olympics, the short-track speed skater has won three gold MEDALS, she is also a big Yang Yang Later, China's second female Olympic flag-bearer.

The joint entrance of the two Koreas drew attention

At the end of the ceremony, the South and North Korean delegations marched together. The flag-bearers for both sides, Won Yoon-jong, a South Korean bobsledder, and Hwang Chung-geum, a North Korean ice hockey player, were applauded when they marched in with the joint delegation. It is worth mentioning that this time South Korea and North Korea will also form a women's ice hockey team to participate in the game.

The bell of peace plays the opening ceremony theme of four gods and beasts

In the first part of the show, a cleverly conceived short film served as the introduction to tonight's opening ceremony, with many of Korea's landmarks and attractions flashing on the big screen, and a South Korean boy playing hockey with a hard shot to hit the puck towards the country's famous Imjingak Peace Bell.
At this time, the camera cuts back to the scene, and the peace bell appears in the center of the venue, and the bell rings at this time, reflecting people's cherish for peace and desire for harmony, which is the theme of tonight's opening ceremony "Calling for peace and building harmony". According to the organizing committee, all temples in South Korea will ring their bells at this time to pray for world peace.
In addition to ringing the bell for blessing, the four divine beasts: White tiger , Vermilion bird , Azure dragon , Black Tortoise In addition, many mythological figures familiar to the Korean people: Bear girl Half man, half bird, phoenix also appeared in the TV picture, all this symbolizes the harmony of heaven and earth, life and life.
Back to reality, hundreds of actors dressed in traditional Korean costumes performed while hanging janggu, a dance that combines elements of bagua and tai chi, symbolizing balance and harmony. At the end of the dance, combined with the group dance and lighting effects, the scene appeared a red and blue Taeguchi shape, which is also the national flag of South Korea.

Imagine a high-tech future connecting heaven and earth echoing the Pyeongchang slogan

The second part of the performance of the traditional Korean folk song" Arirang The show travels through the history of modern Korea and its future. In the 77-year-old South Korean elderly Jin Nanqi singing, 5 children by boat into the stadium, their boat under the background of wind and rain and then sunny, meaning South Korea after suffering finally ushered in the economic boom.
Next, the children use the magic ice pen to draw their dreams in turn, and then the door of light to the future appears above their heads. When the door of Light opens to them, the children's dreams come true one by one. The fourth Industrial revolution is unfolding before people's eyes, and artificial intelligence and the Internet of everything will completely change people's lives.
Then there are 120 doors of light, symbolizing technology at the service of people: modern technology brings us closer to our lives, but it also blocks communication between people. The 58 performers danced around the door, using the dance to tell the audience that only the communication between people is the real connection, opening the door to communicate with people and communicate with the world.
The gates of Light connect to each other, a smiley face is printed on the stadium floor, and different memes appear. Fifty-eight performers approached the center of the stage, lighting up the central halo with devices in their hands. Then the actors released their light beams into the sky above the stadium, and the sky and earth were Connected at this time, so that the whole world was closely connected, once again echoing the slogan of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics "Passion Connected."

The two Koreas jointly passed the torch

President of the Organizing Committee for the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics Lee Hee-bum And President of the International Olympic Committee Bach After the speech, the South Korean president Moon Jae-in The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics are officially declared open.
Then the music played, and the five children reappeared after their journey of discovery, lighting candles together with the live actors to form two giant doves of peace in the center of the stadium. Legendary British singer John Lennon The classic" Song of peace The prelude sounded, and four inter-generational South Korean singers sang under the backdrop of the dove of peace, and the moving melody reverberated in the stadium.

Kim Yuna lights the flame

The Olympic flag then marched in and was raised in the center of the stadium to the accompaniment of the Olympic song sung by a South Korean soprano. It was followed by an emotional lighting ceremony as the torch passed by golf's Olympic champion Park In Bi , football player Ahn Jung-hwan The hands of the three were handed over to two members of the joint Korean women's ice hockey team, who climbed the ramp to the torch tower.
Just then, Kim Yuna Unquestionably on the ice beneath the cauldron tower. After a solo dance on the ice, she took the torch from two ice hockey players, lit the ice brazier in front of her, and a mechanical device rose to transmit the flame to the main torch tower.
In the past, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games ended at the lighting stage, but this time, the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics was different. After Kim Yuna lit the flame, the scene continued to perform a dance themed with flame. On a cold winter night, the flames in the stadium danced and fireworks exploded outside, bringing the opening ceremony to a successful end. [16]

Participating region

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EDITOR
A total of 92 countries or regions have qualified at least one athlete for the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Among them, Ecuador , Eritrea , Kosovo , Malaysia , Nigeria and Singapore All six countries will make their first appearance at the Winter Olympics. On the other hand, though Cayman Islands , Dominic and Peru Each has one athlete who has qualified, but the Olympic Committees of those countries have said they will not participate in the Winter Games. [1]
low Albania (2)
low Andorra (5)
low Argentina (7)
low Armenia (3)
low Australia (51)
low Austria (105).
low Azerbaijan (1)
low Belarus (33)
low Belgium (22)
low Bermuda (1)
low Bolivia (2)
low Brazil (9)
low Bulgaria (21)
low Canada (226).
low Chile (7)
low China (81).
low Colombia (4)
low Croatia (19)
low Cyprus (1)
low Czech Republic (95).
low Denmark (17)
low Ecuador (1)
low Eritrea (1)
low Estonia (22)
low Finland (106).
low France (107).
low Georgia (4)
low Germany (156).
low Ghana (1)
low Britain (58)
low Greece (4)
low China Hong Kong (1)
low Hungary (19)
low Iceland (5)
low India (2)
low Iran (4)
low Ireland (5)
low Israel (10)
low Italy (122).
low Jamaica (3)
low Japan (124).
low Kazakhstan (46)
low Kenya (1)
low North Korea (22)
low Korea (145).
low Kosovo (1)
low Kyrgyzstan (2)
low Latvia (34)
low Lebanon (3)
low Liechtenstein (3)
low Luxembourg (1)
low Macedonia (3)
low Madagascar (1)
low Malaysia (2)
low Malta (1)
low Mexico (4)
low Moldova (2)
low Monaco (4)
low Mongolia (2)
low Montenegro (3)
low Morocco (2)
low Netherlands (33)
low NZ (21)
low Nigeria (3)
low Norse (109).
● Olympic Athletes of Russia (168)
low Pakistan (2)
low The Philippines (2)
low Poland (62).
low Portugal (2)
low Puerto Rico (1)
low Romania (27)
low SAN Marino (1)
low Serbia (4)
low Singapore (1)
low Slovakia (56)
low Slovenia (71).
low S.Africa (1)
low Spain (13)
low Sweden (118).
low Switzerland (169).
low China Taipei (4)
low Thailand (4)
low East Timor (1)
low Togo (1)
low Tonga (1)
low Türkiye (8)
low Ukraine (33)
low America (242).
low Uzbekistan (2)
Countries that participated in 2014 but not in 2018
Countries that did not participate in 2014 and did participate in 2018
Russia The Russian Olympic Committee was suspended for doping during the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi.

Competition venue

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EDITOR

Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium

Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium
The opening and closing ceremonies of the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games

Albizia Resort

English: Alpensia Precinct;
In Korean: 알펜시아 스키점프 경기장.
The Albacea Ski Jumping Stadium will host the biathlon, cross-country skiing and ski jumping competitions. It is a ski jumping stadium in Pyeongchang, Korea. The stadium can hold 26,000 people.
Pyeongchang Mountain Complex
Chinese name of venue
Venue name
Venue project
PyeongChang Olympic Stadium
Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympics
Alpensia Biathlon Centre
Alpensia Cross-Country Skiing Centre
Alpensia Ski Jumping Centre
Olympic Sliding Centre
Phoenix Snow Park
Jeongseon Alpine Centre
Yongpyong Alpine Centre
Reference sources: 17 - [18]
Gangneung Coast Stadium Complex
Chinese name of venue
Venue name
Venue event
Kwandong Hockey Centre
Gangneung Curling Centre
Gangneung Hockey Centre
Gangneung Ice Arena
Gangneung Oval
Reference sources: 17 - [18]
(All venues for the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics are located within a 30-minute drive of Alpensia Sports Park) [6]

Match schedule

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EDITOR
OC
Opening ceremony
low
Game day
1
final
EG
Performance display
CC
Closing ceremony
maxterm
Date (February 2018)
Gold medal
The 8th
four
9th Friday
10th
six
11th
day
12th
one
13th
two
fourteenth
three
15th
four
The 16th
five
17th
six
The 18th
day
19th
one
20th
two
21st
three
22
day
four
23
day
five
24
day
six
25th
day
OC
CC
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
11
low
1
low
1
low
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
12
low
low
low
low
low
1
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
1
1
3
low
low
1
low
1
low
1
low
1
low
1
EG
5
low
1
1
low
1
1
2
low
1
1
1
1
10
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
low
1
low
low
1
2
low
1
low
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
3
8
low
1
1
2
low
1
1
low
1
1
4
low
1
1
1
1
1
1
low
low
low
1
3
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
14
Gold medal
0
0
5
6
7
8
4
9
7
9
6
3
5
7
8
6
8
4
102
Total gold MEDALS
0
0
5
11
18
26
30
39
46
55
61
64
69
76
84
90
98
102

Medal tally

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Medal table at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
Ranking
Country/region
Gold medal
Silver medal
Bronze medal
totality
1
Norse (NOR)
14
14
11
39
2
Germany (GER)
14
10
7
31
3
Canada (CAN)
11
8
10
29
4
America (USA)
9
8
6
23
5
Netherlands (NED)
8
6
6
20
6
Sweden (SWE)
7
6
1
14
7
Korea (KOR)
5
8
4
17
8
Switzerland (SUI)
5
6
4
15
9
France (FRA)
5
4
6
15
10
Austria (AUT)
5
3
6
14
11
Japan (JPN)
4
5
4
13
12
Italy (ITA)
3
2
5
10
13
Olympic Athletes of Russia (OAR)
2
6
9
17
14
2
2
3
7
15
Belarus (BLR)
2
1
0
3
16
China (CHN)
1
6
2
9
17
Slovakia (SVK)
1
2
0
3
18
Finland (FIN)
1
1
4
6
19
Britain (GBR)
1
0
4
5
20
Poland (POL)
1
0
1
2
21
Hungary (HUN)
1
0
0
1
21
Ukraine (UKR)
1
0
0
1
23
Australia (AUS)
0
2
1
3
24
Slovenia (SLO)
0
1
1
2
25
Belgium (BEL)
0
1
0
1
26
Spain (ESP)
0
0
2
2
26
NZ (NZL)
0
0
2
2
28
Kazakhstan (KAZ)
0
0
1
1
28
Latvia (LAT)
0
0
1
1
28
0
0
1
1
total
103
102
102
307

Closing ceremony

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On the evening of February 25, 2018 local time, the closing ceremony of the 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held in Pyeongchang, South Korea.
闭幕式 闭幕式 闭幕式
Closing ceremony
At the closing ceremony, the North and South Korean delegations once again marched together under the Korean flag. Ioc President Thomas Bach thanked the hosts and volunteers for their efforts in bringing the Winter Olympics to a successful conclusion.
As the host city of the next Winter Olympics, Beijing Mayor Chen Jining took over the Olympic flag, and Beijing showed the world the perfect combination of ancient Chinese culture and modern technology through an eight-minute live performance. Meet me in Beijing!"
At the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, the "Beijing Eight Minutes" performance directed by Zhang Yimou used artificial intelligence technology to interact with more than 60 million ordinary Chinese people through the Internet, showing the theme of "Welcome to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics." [20-21]

Disputed matter

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Official promotional film event

Pyeongchang Winter Olympics promotional video is printed in movable type
During the closing ceremony of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, the official promotional video for the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea, Movable type printing , guqin , Ink painting , palace Other elements familiar to Chinese audiences have appeared, especially movable type printing, which shows Korean characters printed in the promotional video. This element has been ridiculed by Chinese netizens, "This is naked plagiarism of China!" Netizens joked, "Oriental palace, movable type printing, guqin, ink painting, if you do not add a pickle, with a song. Arirang Do you know where this is? 2018 Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea with 5,000 years of history welcomes you!" [22]
Some netizens also believe that South Koreans are paying tribute to the Chinese, "the Sochi Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Pyeongchang, South Korea, eight minutes, is imitating China's guzheng, is stealing Chinese ink painting, but also plagiarism of Chinese movable type printing, I do not know whether it is paying tribute to Chinese culture or naked uncultural performance." [22]

Doping incident

On February 13, 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) issued a statement saying that Japanese men's short track speed skater Saitou had tested positive for doping in an out-of-competition drug test before the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics and had left the Japanese Winter Olympic team. [23]
During the PyeongChang Winter Games, the Russian Olympic team has been caught in two doping cases, one is the curling mixed doubles bronze medalist Krushelnitsky and the other is the women's snowmobile competition Sergiva, the two athletes tested positive for drugs, Rushelnitsky has promised to return the MEDALS won. [24]

Cyber attack

On February 24, 2018, according to U.S. intelligence, Russian military spies hacked hundreds of computers used by administrators of the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea.
On February 26, 2018, officials in Pyeongchang admitted that the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics on February 9, 2018, was targeted by a cyber attack, but they refused to confirm that the attack was carried out by Russians. On the night of the opening ceremony, there were problems with the Internet, the broadcast system and the Olympic website. Many spectators were unable to print their tickets, leaving seats empty. [25]