Martin Scorsese

American male director, screenwriter and producer
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Martin Scorsese was born in the United States on November 17, 1942 New York . Italian-american director, screenwriter, producer and actor [1] Honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters [2] He graduated from New York University's film department [58] .
In 1967, he made his film debut. Who's knocking at my door ". In 1976, he directed the crime film" Taxi driver The film won The 29th Cannes International Film Festival Golden Palm [61] . In 1980, he directed the biopic" Raging bull "Won for the film The 53rd Academy Awards Best director nomination [3] . In 1985, he made the black comedy film" After work "Won for the film The 39th Cannes International Film Festival Best Director Award [4] . In 1990, he wrote and directed the gangster film" Good heavens "Won for the film 47th Venice International Film Festival Silver Lion Award - Best Director [5] . In 2002, he directed the gangster film" Gangs of New York "Won for the film The 60th Annual Golden Globe Awards Film - Best Director Award [61] . In 2006, he directed the crime thriller One's soul "Won for the film The 79th Academy Awards Best Director Award, The 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards Film - Best Director Award [6] . In 2011, he made the fantasy family film" Hugo "Won for the film 69th Annual Golden Globe Awards Film - Best Director Award [61] . In 2013, he directed the biopic" Wolf of Wall Street " [61] . In November 2015, it won the Lumiere Prize at the 7th Lyon Film Festival [8] . In May 2018, by 71st Cannes International Film Festival Director's Biweekly segment awarded "Golden Carriage Award" [9] ; In October, at the 13th Rome Film Festival, Martin Scorsese was presented with a lifetime achievement award [10] . In December 2019, it was published by the The Guardian "Top 10 Directors of the Year" [11] . On January 23, 2024, Martin Scorsese directed the film" Flower moon killer "Won The 96th Academy Awards Multiple nominations [59] .
eigenname
Martin Scorsese
Foreign name
Martin Scorsese
Ethnic group
Italian descent [1]
nationality
America [1]
Place of Birth
United States New York Queens [1] [92]
Date of birth
November 17, 1942 [1]
Graduate School
New York University Film Department [58]
constellation
Scorpio [92]
height
163 cm [92]
occupation
Director, screenwriter, actor [1]
Major achievement
Best Director Award, 39th Cannes International Film Festival [61]
Silver Lion Award for Best Director, 47th Venice International Film Festival [5]
60th Golden Globe Awards for Best Director, Motion Picture [61]
Best Director Award at the 79th Academy Awards [6]
64th Golden Globe Awards - Best Director Award [7] unfold
alias
Martin Charles Scorsese [1]

Early experience

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EDITOR
He was born on November 17, 1942 in Queens, New York City, to a family of ironing workers, an area with many descendants of Italian immigrants, which had a profound impact on his future film career. Because of congenital asthma, he could not play outdoors with other children as a child, so books became his good companions. Whenever he was slightly better, his father Charlie would take him to the movies. In 1960, after graduating from high school, Martin Scorsese originally intended to become a priest, but failed the seminary exam and instead enrolled at New York University to study film. In college, he came into contact with many new wave films and was deeply attracted by their novel ideas and techniques, and was determined to create films with his own characteristics. During this period, he began to make short films, including" What's a nice girl like you doing here It's Not Just You, Murray. In 1966, after receiving a master's degree in film, Martin Scorsese chose to stay in school to teach 12 - [13] .
马丁·斯科塞斯早年 马丁·斯科塞斯早年 马丁·斯科塞斯早年
Martin Scorsese in his early years

Director experience

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EDITOR

Early stage (1967-1976)

In 1967, he was directed by It's Harvey Keitel , Zeena Bethune, Annie Collette Co-starring in the drama film" Who's knocking at my door " [71] The film was the film debut of Martin Scorsese, who took the film with him Chicago International Film Festival I couldn't find a publisher willing to buy it. He lost faith in American films and decided to go to Europe, so he went to the Netherlands. But in the Netherlands, the films that Martin Scorsese was pursuing were still unintelligible to producers, and he had to make a living editing all the time in Amsterdam. At the end of 1968, Scorsese returned to the United States to teach at his Alma mater, New York University [13] .
马丁·斯科塞斯 马丁·斯科塞斯 马丁·斯科塞斯 马丁·斯科塞斯 马丁·斯科塞斯 马丁·斯科塞斯
Martin Scorsese
Scorsese's career began in 1970, when he was deeply influenced by the demonstrations against the Vietnam War on the East Coast of the United States, leading students to take to the streets and capturing the real face of this social movement on camera for the documentary" Street incident " [13] .
In 1972, Scorsese was invited by director and producer Roger Corman to work on feature films. The film he directed Cold-blooded lightning fire Starring Barbara Hirsch, David Carradine, and others, the work marks his successful transition from documentary to feature film director [14] .
In 1973, Scorsese directed the crime film, Poor streets and mean alleys It starred Robert De Niro and Harvey Keitel. Scorsese brought his experiences in Little Italy to the screen with the film, depicting the conflict between churches and gangs [14] . In 1974, Scorsese challenged himself again, making a film about women. Goodbye, Alice. ". The film stars Alan Bostien, Jodie Foster and others, and in this film Scorsese retains the model of Hollywood women's films, but also adds his own intention to criticize the current situation [13] .
In 1976, Scorsese directed the crime film" Taxi driver ", starring Robert De Niro. The film, with its profound themes and unique storytelling, won the Palme d 'Or at the 29th Cannes International Film Festival. Scorsese's career, however, has not been smooth sailing. In 1977, his musical film New York, New York, starring Liza Minnelli and Robert De Niro, did not do well at the box office because the plot was not in line with popular tastes [13] .
In 1978, Scorsese made The Last Waltz, a documentary about The Band. This production not only showcases his deep understanding of music, but also once again proves his ability as a documentary filmmaker [15] .

Intermediate period (1980-1999)

In 1980, Martin Scorsese's career reached a new peak. He directed the biopic" Raging bull ", starring Robert De Niro. The film not only won the Best Picture Award at the 6th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, but also earned Scorsese a Best Director nomination at the 53rd Academy Awards [3] .
As his career progressed, Scorsese challenged himself, experimenting with different genres and styles of film. In 1983, he made the black comedy" King of Comedy It stars Robert De Niro and Jerry Lewis. The film earned him a nomination for Best Director at the 37th BAFTA Film Awards [16] .
Scorsese's career, however, has not been smooth sailing. In 1985, he tried to finish the film he had always dreamed of making. The last temptation of Christ But at the critical moment, the investor Paramount withdrew its funding, which was undoubtedly a heavy blow to him [13] ; However, Scorsese was not discouraged, and he turned to shooting the dark comedy film. After work ". The film not only shows his deep understanding of dark humor, but also won the Best Director award at the 39th Cannes International Film Festival with his directing skills [4] .
《下班后》海报 《下班后》海报 《下班后》海报 《下班后》剧照
After Work
In 1986, Scorsese directed the drama film, True color of money The film features A-listers such as Paul Newman, Tom Cruise and Mary Elizabeth Matranono [72] . However, Scorsese was not satisfied with his achievements, and he constantly sought new challenges and breakthroughs. In 1987, he crossed over for Michael Jackson's album, BAD A 17-minute music video was shot. This cross-boundary collaboration not only demonstrates Scorsese's deep understanding of music and visual art, but also further broadens his creative horizons [17] .
In 1988, Scorsese finally realized his long-held dream when he made a drama film based on the novel of the same name by Greek author Nikolos Kazantzajis. The last temptation of Christ ". The film was another major feature of his career, for which he was nominated for Best Director at the 61st Academy Awards [18] .
In 1989, Scorsese directed the romantic comedy with Francis Ford Coppola and Woody Allen. New York story ", showing the diversity and charm of the city of New York [19] .
In 1990, according to Scorsese Nicholas Pileggi He wrote and directed the gangster movie Good heavens This work not only won the 44th British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award for Best Film, but also won him the Silver Lion Award for Best Director at the 47th Venice International Film Festival and the 44th British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award for Best Director [5] [20-21] .
In the years that followed, Scorsese continued to explore new genres and styles. In 1991, he made a thriller based on the 1962 film of the same name. Cape of Terror "With Robert De Niro, Nick Knott, Jessica Lange and other actors [73] . In 1993, he was directed by Daniel Day-Lewis , Michelle Pfeiffer , Winona Ryder I'm waiting for a romantic movie Age of innocence " [22] Martin Scorsese won for the film The 51st Annual Golden Globe Awards Film - Nominated for Best Director [74] .

Recent period (2002 to present)

Scorsese's career continued to grow into the new century. In 2002, he directed the gangster film "Daniel Day-Lewis, Leonardo dicaprio, Cameron Diaz, and others." Gangs of New York ". The film also won Scorsese the award for Best Director at the 60th Golden Globe Awards [23] [70] .
In addition to directing, Scorsese is actively involved in production. From the 1996 musical comedy" The song of the heart " [75] By the time the 2003 music documentary" Spirit of Bruce " [79] Through his work as a producer, he has provided support and security for many outstanding films.
In 2004, Scorsese directed the drama film" aviator "Was once again the highlight of his career. The film, starring Leonardo dicaprio, Cate Blanchett, Kate Beckinsale and others, Scorsese won the 77th Academy Award for Best Director and the 62nd American Film and Television Golden Globe Award for Best Director [24 to 25] .
《飞行家》海报 《飞行家》海报 《飞行家》海报 《飞行家》海报
The Aviator
In 2005, he made the music documentary" No way Home: Bob Dylan " [26] . In 2006, he directed the crime thriller" One's soul ". Not only did the film win the Best Picture award at the 79th Academy Awards, but Scorsese himself also won the Best Director award [6] .
Scorsese's love of music is not only reflected in documentaries, but he also demonstrates this emotion by making music-related films. In 2008, he made a music documentary called Shining light Be on [27] . In addition, he is actively involved in the production field, in 2009, he served as producer of the drama film" Young Victoria Be on [76] .
In 2010, Scorsese's creative style became more diverse. He directed the thriller thriller Shutter Island "Showcases his talent in the field of suspense films [28] ; In September, the gangster drama Boardwalk Empire, directed and produced by Martin Scorsese, debuted on HBO [77] .
In 2011, he made the fantasy family film" Hugo It also shows his deep understanding of the theme of family and growth, and won the 69th Golden Globe Award for Best Director [66] [78] .
Scorsese vs Leonardo dicaprio The cooperation can be called the film industry. In... One's soul After that, they worked together again to release the biopic" Wolf of Wall Street ". Not only was the film nominated for Best Picture at the 86th Academy Awards, but Scorsese himself was also nominated for best director [29] .
In addition to writing films, Scorsese is also active in documentary and production work. The documentary he directed New York Review of Books: Fifty Years of Contention " [8] And Steven Spielberg. [31] All show his love and talent for documentary creation. He has also worked as a producer on a number of films and series, such as the 2014 drama film" Third side of the river " [62] , and the 2016 musical" Vinyl age " [30] And the 2017 action crime thriller" Fire trade " [80] .
It is worth mentioning that Scorsese has received numerous honors and awards during his career. He won the Lumiere Prize at the 7th Lyon Film Festival in 2015 [8] In 2018, it was awarded the "Golden Carriage Award" by the 71st Cannes International Film Festival Director's Two-week unit. [9] He was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 13th Rome Film Festival [10] .
马丁·斯科塞斯在第71届戛纳国际电影节 马丁·斯科塞斯在第71届戛纳国际电影节 马丁·斯科塞斯在第71届戛纳国际电影节 马丁·斯科塞斯在第71届戛纳国际电影节
Martin Scorsese at the 71st Cannes International Film Festival
In 2019, Scorsese directed the gangster film" Irishman Starring Robert De Niro, Al Pacino and other actors, the film is based on Charles Brant's nonfiction novel I Heard You Painted the House, about friendship and loyalty between men [33] . Video on mainstream media platforms Netflix After going live [32] It immediately triggered widespread attention and discussion, and Scorsese was therefore named by the British" The Guardian "Top 10 Directors of the Year" [11] .
Entering 2022, Scorsese's career has reached a new level. He's not only in the Hulu series White City Demon "As executive producer [43] . He also directed the play version of Gangs of New York He also served as executive series producer [44] . In addition, he starred in the ghost feature film" Eternal daughter "Executive producer [45] .
And in 2023, Scorsese returned to the big screen as a director again, with his film" Flower moon killer "Was officially released in North America [46] . In December of the same year, Martin Scorsese was awarded the Golden Bear Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 74th Berlin Film Festival [50] .
October 20, 2023, directed by the film" Flower moon killer "Was officially released in North America [46] . On November 22, she starred in the Universal drama version of the classic thriller" Cape of Terror Executive Producer. [47] On December 21, the official announcement of the 74th Berlin Film Festival announced that Martin Scorsese will receive the Golden Bear for lifetime achievement of the festival prize [50] .
It is worth mentioning that at the 96th Academy Awards in 2024, Martin Scorsese directed the film" Flower moon killer "Was nominated for best director. The film also received numerous nominations, including best picture, best editing, best cinematography, best art direction, best score and best costume design [59] .

Personal life

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EDITOR
family
Martin Scorsese's father, Luciano Charles Scorsese, and mother, Catherine Scorsese, were both garment factory workers and devout Catholics of Italian descent. His father died on August 23, 1993, after 60 years of marriage to his mother, who died on February 6, 1997 from complications of Alzheimer's disease [13] .
feeling
In 1965, Scorsese married actress Larane Marie Brennan, but their marriage ended in divorce. From 1971 to 1975, Scorsese lived with divorced Sandy Weintraub. He went on to date writer Julia Cameron and actress Liza Minnelli [13] .
Martin Scorsese with actress and model in 1979 Isabella Rossellini They were married until 1983, when they officially separated. In February 1985, Scorsese married producer Barbara DeFina; the couple separated in 1991 and eventually divorced. He later had a relationship with actress Elina Douglas [13] .
In July 1999, Scorsese married Helen Morris, a fiction editor who worked at Random House [13] .

Major work

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EDITOR

Act in a film

Hand of Dante [57] About 2025
portray
saint
director
Julian Schnabel
Act the leading role
Oscar Isaac, Gal Gadot
Campus Code 2015
portray
-
director
-
Act the leading role
-
Casting storm 2015
portray
-
director
-
Act the leading role
-
Hugo 2011
portray
Photographer
director
Martin Scorsese
Act the leading role
Asha Butterfield Colo Moretz
portray
Martin Scorsese
director
Don Scardino and Beth McCarthy-miller
Act the leading role
Tina Fittrish Morgan
aviator 2004
portray
(voice) (uncredited)
director
Martin Scorsese
Act the leading role
Leonardo dicaprio Cate Blanchett
portray
Sykes
director
Bibao Bogran, Vicky Jensen
Act the leading role
Will Smith, Robert De Niro
portray
Wealthy Homeowner
director
Martin Scorsese
Act the leading role
Leonardo dicaprio, Daniel Day-Lewis
portray
Dispatcher
director
Martin Scorsese
Act the leading role
Nicolas Cage, Patricia Arquette
portray
Host
director
Martin Scorsese
Act the leading role
Martin Scorsese
1/ 3
Reference materials: [42]

Director's work

Release year
Title of work
Act the leading role
undecided
Life of Jesus [52] 51 - [91]
/
2023
Flower moon killer [46]
Leonardo dicaprio, Robert De Niro
2019
Irishman
Robert De Niro, Al Pacino
undecided
Leonardo dicaprio
The year 2016
Andrew Garfield, Liam Neeson
Vinyl age
Bobby Cannavale, Max Casella
The year 2014
New York Review of Books: Fifty Years of Contention (Documentary)
-
The year 2013
Leonardo dicaprio, Jonah Hill
The year 2011
Asha Butterfield, Chloe Grace Moretz
Living in a world of money Worship: George Harrison (Documentary)
-
The year 2010
Leonardo dicaprio, Mark Ruffalo
Boardwalk Empire (TV series)
Steve Buscemi, Stephen Graham
Public Speaking (Documentary)
-
The year 2006
Leonardo dicaprio, Matt Damon
The year 2004
Leonardo dicaprio, Cate Blanchett
The year 2003
Blues - 100 Years of Blues Music Journey (Documentary, miniseries)
-
The year 2002
Leonardo dicaprio, Daniel Day-Lewis
The year 1999
Nicolas Cage, Patricia Arquette
My Trip to Italy (Documentary)
-
The year 1995
Robert De Niro, Sharon Stone
Michael Jackson: Music History Album Complete (Documentary)
-
The year 1993
Daniel Day-Lewis, Michelle Pfeiffer
The year 1991
Robert De Niro, Nick Knott
The year 1990
Robert De Niro, Ray Liotta
Made in Milan (Documentary)
-
1989
Woody Allen, Mia Farrow
The year 1988
Willem Dafoe, Harvey Keitel
The year 1987
Wind (MV)
-
The year 1986
Paul Newman, Tom Cruise
The year 1985
Griffin Dunn, Roshanna Arquette
The year 1982
Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis
The year 1980
Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci
The year 1977
Liza Minnelli, Robert De Niro
The year 1976
Taxi driver
Robert De Niro, Speer Shepard
The year 1974
Ellen Bostien, Jodie Foster
The year 1973
Robert De Niro, Harvey Keitel
The year 1972
Barbara Hirsch, David Carradine
The year 1970
Street Events (Documentary)
-
The year 1967
Peter Bernuth
Harvey Keitel, Zeena Bethune
Reference materials: [42]

Screenwriter's work

Release time
The title of the play
2023
Flower moon killer
2019
Irishman: Dialogue
2019
Caesar House Season one
The year 2016
Vinyl age, silence
The year 1999
The year 1995
The year 1993
The year 1990
The year 1973
The year 1967
Reference materials: [81]

Production work

Release time
works
director
2023
Cape of Fear
Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese
2023
The Hand of Dante
Julian Schnabel
2023
Run
Rodrigo Cortez
The year 2017
The Snowman
Thomas Alfredson
The year 2017
Gypsy Boy
Jonas Capinano
The year 2017
The Long Strange Journey
Emil Bar-Levy
The year 2016
Silence
Martin Scorsese
The year 2016
A quick Deal
Ben Wheatley
The year 2016
Before the Flood
Fisher Stephens
The year 2016
In the Blood of War
Ben Younger
The year 2016
Vinyl Age
Alan Colt, Joe Byrd
The year 2015
Minions
Nick Sandow
The year 2014
The New York Review of Books: Fifty Years of Contention
Martin Scorsese, David Tedeschi
The year 2014
The Third Side of the River
Selina Muga
The year 2014
Frank Sinatra
Martin Scorsese
The year 2013
Don't Mess with Me
Luc Besson
The year 2013
The Wolf of Wall Street
Martin Scorsese
The year 2011
Surviving Progress
Mathieu RoyHarold Crooks
The year 2011
Living in a World of Money Worship: George Harrison
Martin Scorsese
The year 2011
Martin Scorsese
The year 2011
Hugo
Martin Scorsese
The year 2010
Shutter Island
Martin Scorsese
The year 2010
Boardwalk Empire
Timothy van Parten and Alan Colt
The year 2010
Public Speaking
Martin Scorsese
The year 2009
Chaos
Daphna Kastner
The year 2009
The Young Victoria
Jean-marc Vallay
The year 2008
Lyme Life
Derek Martini
The year 2004
The Greek Bride
Pandori Fogari
The year 2004
Frankenstein
Marcus Nispell
The year 2004
The Aviator
Martin Scorsese
The year 2003
The Blues: A Century of Blues Music
Charles Burnett and Clint Eastwood
The year 2003
Soul of the Blues
Wim Wenders
The year 2002
Savage Showdown
Scott Calvet
The year 2001
"Rain"
Katherine Lindberg
The year 2000
I trust you to do your job.
Kenneth Lonergan
The year 1998
Love is a Must
Stephen Frears
The year 1997
Crazy Clouds in New York
Matthew Harrison
The year 1996
Song of the Heart
Allison Anders
The year 1995
The Mystery Suspect
Spike Lee
The year 1993
Sleepless in New York
Daniel Algrant
The year 1993
Mad Dogs and Gloria
John McNaughton
The year 1990
The Liar
Stephen Frears
The year 1971
Medicine Ball Caravan
François Reichenbach
The year 1967
Shaving
Martin Scorsese
Reference materials: [82]

Editing work

time
title
1971
Medicine Ball Caravan
1970
Hu Shi to crazy record
Reference materials: [83]

Social activity

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EDITOR
In November 2018, Martin Scorsese attended the Museum of Modern Art in New York (MOMA) For a film benefit [34] .

Award record

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EDITOR
Film and television
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
2024-2 The readers of the 97th Ten-day Film Awards voted for the best foreign director [56] Flower moon killer Win a prize
2024-1 76th Annual Directors Guild of America AwardsBest film Director Award [53] Barbie nominate
2024-1 35th Annual Producers Guild of America AwardsLifetime achievement Award [54] Win a prize
2024-1 The 96th Academy AwardsBest director [55] Flower moon killer nominate
2023-12 74th Berlin International Film FestivalLifetime achievement honors Golden Bearprize [50] Win a prize
2023-12 95th Annual National Board of Review AwardsBest director [48] Flower moon killer Win a prize
2023-12 29th Annual Critics' Choice AwardsBest Director for a motion picture [49] Flower moon killer nominate
The Academy Award
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
2020 The 92nd Best Picture [63] Irishman nominate
2020 The 92nd Best Director [35] Irishman nominate
2014 86th Best Director [29] Wolf of Wall Street nominate
2012 The 84th Best Picture [64] Hugo nominate
2012 The 84th Best Director [64] Hugo nominate
2007 The 79th Best Director [65] One's soul Win a prize
2005 77th Best Director [18] aviator nominate
2003 The 75th Best Director [18] Gangs of New York nominate
1994 66th Best Adapted Screenplay [84] Age of innocence nominate
1991 The 63rd Best Adapted Screenplay [85] Good heavens nominate
1991 The 63rd Best Director [18] Good heavens nominate
1989 The 61st Best Director [18] The last temptation of Christ nominate
1981 53rd Best Director [3] Raging bull nominate
Golden Globe Awards
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
2020 77th Motion Picture - Best Director [36] Irishman nominate
2012 69th Motion Picture - Best Director [66] Hugo Win a prize
2010 The 67th Annual Lifetime Achievement Award [67] Win a prize
2007 64th Motion Picture - Best Director [68] One's soul Win a prize
2005 62nd Motion Picture - Best Director [69] aviator nominate
2003 60th Motion Picture - Best Director [70] Gangs of New York Win a prize
1996 53rd Motion Picture - Best Director [61] Las Vegas nominate
1994 51st Motion Picture - Best Director [61] Age of innocence nominate
Palm Springs International Film Festival
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
2020 31st annual Palm Springs International Film FestivalSonny Bono Vision Award [38] Irishman Win a prize
National Board of Review Award
Award time Award name Award result
2020 91st National Board of Review AwardsNBR Logo Award [39] Win a prize
The Guardian
Award time Award name Award result
2019 Top 10 Directors of the year [11] Win a prize
Cannes International Film Festival
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
2018 The 71st Annual Golden Carriage Awards [9] Win a prize
1986 The 39th Golden Palm [86] After work nominate
1986 The 39th Best Director [4] After work Win a prize
1983 36th Golden Palm [87] King of Comedy nominate
1976 The 29th Golden Palm [88] Taxi driver Win a prize
1975 The 28th Golden Palm [89] Goodbye, Alice. nominate
Rome Film Festival
Award time Award name Award result
2018 The 13th Annual Lifetime Achievement Award [10] Win a prize
Tokyo International Film Festival
Award time Award name Award result
2016 29th Samurai Awards [37] Win a prize
Lyon Film Festival
Award time Award name Award result
2015 The 7th annual Lumiere Awards [8] Win a prize
Venice International Film Festival
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
1995 The 52nd Annual Lifetime Achievement Award [90] Win a prize
1993 50th Elvira Notari Award [61] Age of innocence Win a prize
1990 47th Silver Lion Awards - Best Director [5] Good heavens Win a prize
1990 The 47th Golden Lion Awards [61] Good heavens nominate
British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards
Award time Award name Award-winning work Award result
1991 44th Film Awards - Best Director Award [21] Good heavens Win a prize
1984 37th Film Awards - Best Director [16] King of Comedy nominate

Character evaluation

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EDITOR
Martin Scorsese has a special passion for gangster movies. In his decades of creative career, he not only inherits the traditional gangster movies in the United States, but also creates a compelling moral gangster world for the audience with personal feelings and national emotions. At the same time, under the collision of cultural diversity in the new era, it surpasses the traditional gangster movies and fits the public mentality with a more prudent attitude, trying the new way of existence of gangster movies after Coppola's romanticism was stripped away, and makes its own efforts for the long-term development of this kind of movies [40] . (Review of "Film Literature")
The narrative of Martin Scorsese's films has reformed and developed the causal and linear narrative mode of traditional Hollywood. His narrative is mainly based on the accumulation of events, which contains a certain causal relationship. Martin Scorsese does not construct a smooth narrative that lets the audience slide into the mire of the plot, but uses the narrative to keep the audience "indistinct" from the screen. In the arrangement of viewpoints, Martin Scorsese first leads the audience to identify, and then destroys this identification. Results Besides the character's viewpoint and the author's viewpoint, the audience's own viewing point is established [41] . (Review of The Art of Cinema)
Hollywood's star-studded art scene includes a director who has worked in Hollywood for nearly three decades without ever making a "big movie" for commercial purposes; While Spielberg, Lucas and others rely on hundreds of millions of dollars and computer effects to attract the audience, they have always calmly analyzed the dark side of society and human beings with their own unique perspective [13] . ( Sina entertainment review )