新会区_百度百科

The New Society Academy

Today's new Hui land, the Neolithic Age has hundreds of people concentrated, the Warring States period for hundreds of more land, Qin, Han is Nanhai County.

Three countries Wu Huang Wu first year (222), in the present Siqian town river village area of Pingyi County, belongs to the South Sea county of Jiaozhou. The new district (county) has been established since then. Jin Taikang first year (280), renamed new Yi County, Guangzhou Nanhai County.

In the first year (420) of Song Yongchu in the Southern Dynasty, Xinhui County was established by cutting Nanhai and Xinning counties, which governed Penyun and had jurisdiction over 6 counties. "Xinhui", named after the new 6 counties will be combined county, has been used ever since. In the twelfth year of Yuan Jia (435), the number of counties under the jurisdiction of Xinhui County increased to 12, and the county border was "North of Zomou, south of Minghai, west of Enping, and east of Huangliang, the ancient town of Xiangshan", that is, it included the urban area of Jiangmen, Taishan, Doumen and parts of Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Shunde, Kaiping, Enping and Heshan, covering an area of more than 8,000 square kilometers.

In 590 years, Xinhui County was removed and Fengzhou was set up, and the 12 counties under the jurisdiction of Xinhui County were divided into three counties, Xinhui, Yining and Fengping, which were subordinate to Fengzhou. Xinhui County was established for 170 years, and Xinhui was established as a "county" from then on. In the following year (591), Fengzhou was renamed Yunzhou. In the thirteenth year (593), Yunzhou was renamed Gangzhou. In the first year of Daye (605 years), Gangzhou was withdrawn, and Xinhui County belonged to Nanhai County.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Gangzhou was restored, and four counties of Xinhui, Fengping, Fengle and Yining were administered. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan (639), Okazhou was withdrawn, and in the same year, Okazhou was restored, and the state was governed in the present city, so the new city was also called Okazhou, and the city was also called Oka City. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Gangzhou was renamed Yining County. In the year of Qianyuan Yuan (758), Gangzhou was restored and Xinhui and Yining were under the jurisdiction of two counties. In the last years of Zhenyuan, Gangzhou was withdrawn, and Xinhui County was changed to Guangzhou. It lasted 212 years and was restored at intervals.

Xinhui County, Song belongs to Guangzhou. In 972, Yining County merged into Xinhui County, which was the largest period of Xinhui County, and the county was restored to Xinhui County (12 counties), which was also the entire territory of Gang Zhou in Sui and Tang dynasties. Kaibao six years (973), the restoration of Yining County. In the twenty-second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Huangliangdu, Qianwu and Ancient Town in the southeast coastal area of Xinhui County and some counties of Dongguan, Panyu and Nanhai were placed in Xiangshan County (today's Zhongshan City). In the first year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1278), in June, Taifu Zhang Shijie moved to Xinhui Cliff Mountain, built a palace, and elevated Guangzhou to Xianglong Mansion. At that time, Xinhui County was Xianglong Mansion.

Yuan, Xinhui County belongs to Guangzhou Road.

Ming, Qing, is Guangzhou. In the third year of Jingtai Ming Dynasty (1452), Baiteng Fort (back) in the northeast of Xinhui County and Daliang Fort in Nanhai County were transferred to Shunde County (today's Shunde District). In the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (1478), Changde Township in the west of Xinhui County (part of the territory) and part of Xinxing and Yangjiang counties were restored to Enping County (today's Enping City). In the eleventh year of Hongzhi (1498) of the Ming Dynasty, five cities, including Dexing Capital (part of the territory) and Article Capital, were set up to build Xinning County (today's Taishan City).

In the sixth year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1649), Pingkang, Dexing (part of the territory), Dengming, Gubo 4 in the west of Xinhui County were all set up with some counties of Xinxing and Enping Kaiping County (now Kaiping City); In the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732), Zunming, Xinhua, Gulao 3 in the northwest area of Xinhui County were all set up with some counties in Kaiping County Heshan county (now Heshan City).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xinhui County belongs to the Guangzhou Government, the Republic of China 2 years, belongs to the Guangyang Appeasement Office, the Republic of China 3 years, belongs to the Guanghai Road, the Republic of China 9 years, belongs to the Central District Committee of Guangdong Province, since the Republic of China 14 years, has belonged to the Xijiang Rehabilitation Committee Office, the Office of the Supervisory Committee, the fourth District Appeasement Office, the Republic of China 25 years, belongs to the Office of the first District Administrative Inspector of Guangdong Province. From April to September, 38, it was the Office of the tenth District Administrative Inspector.

At the end of October 1949, Xinhui was liberated and belonged to the Yuezhong Special Area (Administration).

In December 1952, it belonged to the West Guangdong Administration.

In February 1956, it successively belonged to Foshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing special districts.

June 1963, belongs to Foshan special District.

In August 1965, the county ground Heng, Xi 'an 2 commune and Dasha Farm, Zhuyin Forest Farm and part of Zhongshan County land Doumen county (present-day Doumen District).

In June 1983, Xinhui County belongs to Jiangmen City.

On October 8, 1992, the county was set up as a city (county-level city), under the direct jurisdiction of the provincial government, and entrusted to Jiangmen City. At this point, Xinhui County was established as long as 1402 years.

On June 22, 2002, the city was dissolved into a district, Jiangmen City, the district government city. ^[3]

Xinhui District map

Emperor Pugong Yuan Xi two years, that is, the first year of Song Yongchu (420), Liu Song Dynasty The Dynasty divided Nanhai and Xinning into Xinhui County, "twelve neighboring counties, 1,739 households, and five hundred and nine households" (see: Song Book · Geography "). These 12 counties are Song Yuan, Xinxi, Yongchang, Shicheng, Zhaoji, Penyun, Xinyi, Fengping, Fengle, Chu bin, Yining, Shikang. This was the first time that the name of the new Order appeared, and it was also the first jurisdiction.

After hundreds of years of dynasties and administrative changes, the status of the new Hui reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. In the 24th year of Hongwu (1371 AD), the new Hui began to encircling the county seat, which began from Xiishan in the west to Mashan in the east, with a circumference of 660 zhangs. The county government was built in the city. to Wanli During the year, the city was built to the river of the capital city, with a circumference of about five kilometers, and the new capital city became Kwangtung Third largest city, after Guangzhou Shirowa Chaozhou City. The wall began to be dismantled during the Republic of China, and several hundred meters of parts remain, it said Xinhui Xiangshan ancient city wall ruins .

之后新会的行政区域趋于稳定，到民国初年，新会县下辖现今新会区除大鳌镇东部的全境，珠海市斗门区的 Over traverse , Xi 'an , Zhuyin and other places and Jiangmen City district, (namely Jiangmen Pengjiang District and Jianghai District), the area of 1922.5 square kilometers.

On August 6, 1925, Jiangmen Town of Xinhui County was established as an independent city, and Laiyang, Zili, Baisha, Shuinan and North Streets of Xinhui were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City at the same time. ^[4] This was the beginning of the gradual loss of jurisdiction of the New Society in modern times. Jiangmen did not return to the new Society until February 26, 1931. ^[4]

After the liberation, Jiangmen was once again independently divided into cities. In May 1964, the eastern part of Daao Island, formerly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan, returned to the New Association and merged with the western part of Daao Island, which was already under the new Association, to form Daao Town. On July 19, 1965, Xinhui County was created in the southeast Kamiyoko Commune , Xi 'an Commune Zhongshan County Doumen Commune , The dry commune , Banana Commune co-locate Doumen county . On September 22, 1977, Waihai Commune and Lotus Pond Commune The tide of Lian Island (today Chaolian street It was assigned to Jiangmen, ending the history of Xinhui county surrounding Jiangmen. County-level city It is entrusted by Jiangmen City by the Guangdong Provincial Government. In March 1994, Lilue Town Assigned to Jiangmen City.

In 1995, statistics show that Xinhui County is 46.6 kilometers from east to west, 79.55 kilometers from south to north, and the total land area of the county is 1,679.22 square kilometers, which is more than 200 square kilometers less than before. In 2000, Xinhui Municipality had 18 municipalities: Capital town , Osawa , Seven Castles , Siqian Town , Niuwan Town , Luokeng Town , Kooka A surname Shuangshui Town , Yaxi Town , Yanan Town , Sandpile Town , Gujing Town , Sanjiang Town , Muzhou Town , Da 'ao Town , Hetang Town , Tangxia Town , Du Nguyen Town .

In September 2002, The State Council issued a notice requiring some regions to change their administrative divisions. Among them, Guangdong Province abolished the county-level Xinhui City and established Jiangmen City Xinhui District. Xinhui District has jurisdiction over the former county level of Xinhui City, Hui town, Daze Town, Siqian Town, Shadui Town, Gujing Town, Sanjiang Town, Yamen town, Shuangshui Town, Luokeng Town, Da 'ao Town, Muzhou town. District people's government in the capital town. Tangxia Town, Hetang Town and Duruan Town of Xinhui City will be placed under the jurisdiction of Pengjiang District of Jiangmen City. ^[5] Guangdong province is also being adjusted at the county level Shunde City, The South China Sea City, Samshui City, wise Municipal incorporation Foshan City. ^[5]

In addition, the new council also adjusted its own administrative divisions. In 2002, Yaan Town and Yaxi Town merged to form Yamen Town. In 2002, Xiaogang Town merged into Shuangshui Town. In 2002, Niuwan Town was merged into Luokeng Town. In 1992, the town of Ring was incorporated into the city, and in 2001, the town of Seven Fort was incorporated into the city. In 2005, the capital town was changed into a sub-district office, called the capital city Sub-district. This administrative division continues.

Since 2002, the area of the new association has become 1,354.71 square kilometers, a decrease of 324.51 square kilometers compared with 1995 and 567.79 square kilometers compared with the period of the Republic of China. In contrast, Jiangmen in a narrow sense refers only to the west of Zhupatou, the east of Yangqiao City, the north of Jiangmen River and the south of Gaudi. Jiangmen Town of Xinhui County, with an area of 2 square kilometers, has expanded to the municipal area of 1,785.41 square kilometers after 2002 (including Pengjiang, Jianghai and Xinhui), of which 430.7 square kilometers are not included in Xinhui District. This 430.7 square kilometers is all divided by the former Xinhui County of the Republic of China. In addition to the urban area of Jiangmen established in 1951, Jiangmen directly obtained the new council Open waters Town, Chaolian street , Rites and music Town, Du Nguyen Town , Tangxia Town , Hetang Town Six town streets, and finally the new society.

As of 2018, Xinhui District has 1 street ( Capital street ) and 10 towns ( Osawa , Siqian Town , Sandpile Town , Gujing Town , Sanjiang Town , Yamen Town , Shuangshui Town , Luokeng Town , Da 'ao Town , Muzhou Town Xinhui District People's Government in the capital city street, with a total area of 1354.71 square kilometers.

Xinhui is located between latitude 22°5 '15 "~ 22°35' 01" N and longitude 112°46 '55 "~ 113°15' 43" E, in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, southwest of the Pearl River Delta, and downstream of Xijiang River and Tanjiang River. It is adjacent to Zhongshan City in the east, Doumen District of Zhuhai City in the southeast, the South China Sea in the south, Taishan City in the southwest, Kaiping City in the west, Heshan City in the northwest, and Pengjiang District and Jianghai District in the north. The land is triangular, wide in the north and narrow in the south, 48.8 kilometers from east to west, 54.5 kilometers from north to south. In 2012, the total land area of the district was 1,354.71 square kilometers.

Xinhui

The strata exposed on the surface of Xinhui mainly include the Basun Group of Cambrian system, Devonian system, Cretaceous system, Lower Tertiary system and Quaternary Holocene Series, among which the Quaternary Holocene series is the most widely distributed, with an exposed area of 898.19 square kilometers, accounting for 54.72% of the total area of the city. Igneous rock It is widely distributed, mostly magmatic rocks of Yanshan cycle. Synpleura South China fold system In part, the structure is not well developed, there are neohui anticline, Du Nguyen Syncline, Muzhou syncline. Faults were formed and developed in Cambrian, Middle Devonian, Cretaceous strata and rock mass of Yanshan III and IV. Among them, the fault scale is the largest in the 300° NW direction, extending from Muzhou and Daao to Doumen in the southeast and Heshan in the northwest. Four assemblies It is more than 170 km long. The terrain of Xinhui inclines from northwest to southeast. Hills and mountains are mainly distributed in the northwest and southwest of the region, with an area of 882525 mu, accounting for 35.84% of the total area of the region Dayan mountain , Guifeng mountain , Gudou mountain , Cattle mountain range . Among them, Lion Head, the main peak of Gudou Mountain, is 982 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in the region. The plain is mainly distributed in the southeast, central and central parts of the region, showing the characteristics of bay deposition, with an area of 1,071,900 mu, accounting for 43.53% of the total area of the region Bay alluvial plain , Delta alluvial plain , Valley floodplain . The water area of the region is 507,930 mu, accounting for 20.63% of the total area of the region.

Mountain range

Xinhui mountains are mainly distributed in the northwest and southwest of the city, with an area of 882525 mu, accounting for 35.84% of the total area of the region Kwebongsan , Gudou mountain , Cattle mountain .

Gudou Mountain: 62 kilometers away from Xinhui City, the mountains stretch for hundreds of miles. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, here was used as a nest of bandits, the victims are mostly overseas Chinese, family members of overseas Chinese, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, set up forest farms, tea farms, orchards, afforestation and afforestation. With a cost of 14 million yuan, 11 reservoirs and 17 hydropower stations were built. The main peak of Shizitou is 982 meters above sea level, and the administrative division is the headquarters of Kudou Hydropower Station. The "headquarters" is located in the southwest of the Gudou Mountain, with Taishan in the west and Yashan in the east, which is a high mountain area centered on the main peak Gudou Mountain. Three kilometers southeast Masan The elevation is 350 meters. 1.5 km northwest of Big Pound Mountain, elevation of 909 meters. 5.5 kilometers to the south, there is the Lion head, the main peak of Gudou Mountain, with a height of 982 meters. Three kilometers to the southeast is the Liu Sanshu Mountain, with an elevation of 831 meters. There is Dayuan Ridge 3 km east of the Big pound Mountain, with an elevation of 756 meters. Three kilometers south Kangjiyama The altitude is 629 meters. Another 4 kilometers to the west slope of Hongpo Mountain, this area is now built 5 reservoirs, 10 power stations, rain collection area of 50,000 mu. All the secondary forests in the mountainous areas are closed to maintain water and soil conservation and conserve water sources.

Guifeng mountain gate

Guifeng Mountain: Located in the northwest of Xinhui territory, peaks and valleys, stretching for dozens of miles, east Jiangmen urban area, south and urban area (capital city) adjacent, west Daze town, north to Du Ruan town. It is 442 meters above sea level. Because the mountain shape resembles Jade jade Therefore, it is called "Guifeng mountain" according to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there are many osmanthus trees on the mountain, and there are" Kwai Ling The name of "; Its top circumference is like a table, also known as "Yutai Mountain". Looking far away Guifeng, verdant; Entering the Guifeng, the green shade is like cover, "Guifeng superimposed green", has become the first of the new eight views of the new association. In 1989, it was designated as one of the first provincial scenic spots. In 1997, the Ministry of Forestry approved Guifeng Mountain as a national "forest park" with an area of 55.1 square kilometers.

Guifeng Mountain is one of the ten famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since ancient times, it has been a place of lectures for famous scholars, a place of practice for eminent monks and scholars, and a great writer in Song Dynasty Su Dongpo Have been to Guifeng tour poem; Great painters of Ming Dynasty Shen Shizita I came here to write Yumitai map "; A famous neo-Confucianist in Ming Dynasty Chen Baisha He has lectured at Kweifeng Mountain. The late Ming Dynasty The Ministry of Military Affairs Huang Gongfu After retiring from office, he cultivated himself in Guifeng Mountain and gathered a crowd to resist the Qing Dynasty. Today, Huang Gongfu's tomb and a temple in memory of him are still left on the mountain. Tang Dynasty Huang Chao , the Ming Dynasty Huang Xiaoyang Two peasant uprisings, have been camped on the Guifeng mountain, today there are still some sites such as Taiji seat, training ground can be found.

Niuguling Mountain: In the county east and west, the main peak Niuguling, 398 meters above sea level.

Sinhui Port

The river in Xinhui belongs to the Pearl River Delta river system of the Pearl River basin, crisscross the river. Transiting river division Xijiang River , Tamgiang In addition to the main stream, there is Tiansha River , Shibu River , Shachong river , Tianjin River Four rivers. The river rainwater collection area in the territory of more than 50 square kilometers of double underwater Shahe Cliff west sweet water pit; In addition to Tianhe River , Tianhu water , Tanabe Oki , Ancient pull Chong , Furui Chong , Manchurian kau , Cross pool , Sand drift Wait eight. The main rivers are:

Xijiang: From Tangxia town Tianhe, to Daao town Daao tail exit, in the river section below the hundred hectares head is also called Sharpener door channel . The river section is 45 kilometers long, the average river width is 960 meters, and the drainage area is 96.1 square kilometers.

Tanjiang: In the town of Niuwan into the city, out of the cliff gate into Huangmaohai . The river section is 63.7 kilometers long, the average river width is 1000 meters, and the drainage area is 909.4 square kilometers. The river section from Niuwan Town to Mingzusui town is called Tanjiang, with a length of 37.7 kilometers, an average river width of 300 meters, and a basin area of 587.3 square kilometers; From the city (capital city) Mingzu Tsui to Yaganmen river section called Yinzhou Lake, the lake length of 26 kilometers, the average width of 1550 meters, the water area of 54,600 mu, the basin area of 322.1 square kilometers.

Xinhui is located south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a subtropical monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons throughout the year, mild climate, sufficient heat, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period. The average annual temperature is 21.8 ° C. The warmest year was 2015, with an average annual temperature of 23.8℃. The coldest year is 1984, with an average annual temperature of 21.2℃. The high temperature period is from mid-June to early September, with average daily temperature above 27℃. The low temperature period is from late December to early February of the following year, with the average daily temperature below 15℃. The annual average daily temperature difference of 6.9℃ is the largest in autumn and winter, and the smallest in spring and summer. The annual extreme maximum temperature of 38.3℃ occurred on July 1, 2004, and the annual extreme minimum temperature of 0.1℃ occurred on January 16, 1963. The average annual precipitation was 1773.8 mm, and the maximum annual precipitation was 2826.9 mm in 1965. At least 1977, 1127.9 mm. The annual average precipitation is 1784.6 mm, the maximum is 2829.3 mm, and the maximum is 1103.2 mm. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March, accounting for 82.75% and 17.25% of the annual precipitation, respectively. The average annual precipitation decreases gradually from south to north. Snowfall in Xinhui is rare, with only nine times recorded in the Song Dynasty and only two times since the Qing Dynasty, respectively in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) and on January 24, 2016. The average annual sunshine duration is 1731.6 hours, accounting for 39% of the annual sunshine duration. Annual average Total solar radiation It is 110 kcal/cm2, with the highest radiation in July and the lowest in February. The frost season occurs from December to February of the following year, of which January appears the most, with an average annual frost-free period of 349 days. The average annual evaporation is 1641.6 mm. Common disastrous weather is early spring low temperature rain, Dragon boat water , heavy rain, typhoon And cold dew wind.

Soil resources: Xinhui cultivated land covers an area of 476,200 mu. According to the parent material, Xinhui cultivated land can be divided into the alluvial soil, granite parent material and sandy rock parent material in the lower reaches of Xijiang and Tanjiang. The soil is acidic, the soil is fertile and sticky, the soil is deep, and the water table is high. The tiaograss flat is mostly distributed in the Tanjiang river channel and the beach outside the mouth of Yamenkou, which is the reserve resource of farmland.

Mineral Resources: The minerals proved to have mining value are mainly: tin , tungsten, Brown yttricolumbiite , monazite , zircon, beryl , Ion-adsorbed rare earth ore Non-ferrous metals and rare earth metals; Quartz sand , Peat soil , Black mud , White mud Potassium feldspar, quartzite Such as non-metallic minerals.

Water Resources: Rich in surface water resources, the annual total domestic runoff of 1.741 billion cubic meters, per capita accounted for 2,182 cubic meters of water, the average per mu of arable land accounted for 2,282 cubic meters of water, the annual total transit runoff of 99.3 billion cubic meters. The groundwater supply is 757,700 cubic meters per day. The theoretical reserves of hydraulic resources are 46 thousand kilowatts, of which 20 thousand kilowatts are mainly concentrated in Gudoushan, Niuguling, Guifeng Mountain and other areas, and the rest is tidal energy.

Cattail palm

Plant Resources: Dandelion sunflower is a specialty, and grains, vegetables, bamboo and wood are much the same as neighboring cities and counties. There are more than 1000 kinds of wild plants, according to the development and utilization value can be divided into wild woody plants (more than 200 kinds), starch plants (more than 20 kinds), fruit plants (more than 20 kinds), oil plants (more than 20 kinds), medicinal plants (335 kinds), ornamental plants (about 60 kinds) 6 kinds. There are more than 10 kinds of tree species under national protection, such as Ginkgo biloba, pine and metasoia, which are mostly produced in the ancient mountain.

Animal Resources: In addition to domestic animals such as livestock, wild animals mainly include birds, beasts, insects and fish, of which fish and aquatic products are the bulk. There are more than 60 species of birds such as night herons, sparrows and wild ducks, more than 10 species of animals such as pangolins, otters and civets, and dozens of species of insects such as bees, butterflies and snakes, among which there are many species of poisonous snakes. There are many kinds of fish, widely distributed, in addition to grass carp, labeo, carp and other freshwater fish, there are dozens of fish along the coast such as pomfret, gurnard, whitebait and so on. In addition, there are turtles, frogs and other amphibians; Mollusks such as snails and clams; Shrimp, crab and other arthropods; Grasses and other anneles.

Marine resources: The sea area of Xinhui District starts from the boundary line between Jiangmen and Zhuhai in the east, the boundary line between Yinhu Bay and Taishan in the southwest, and the boundary between Yinzhou Lake and Nantan Sea in the north (that is, the sea area opposite Xinhui Cargo Port), including Yinzhou Lake, the north bank of Hutiaomen and the waters near Yinhu Bay on the west bank of Huangmao Bay top. Coastal towns (streets, districts) include Shuangshui, Yamen, Sanjiang, Gujing, Shadui Town and Huicheng street, Yinhu Bay coastal New Area. The continental coastline is 87.56 kilometers long, and the sea area is 94.5 square kilometers. There are Sha Tsai Island and Chibi Island, and Sha Tsai Island (inhabited island) near the mouth of Sanjiang River in Yinzhou Lake, with an area of 1.1 square kilometers; The Chibi Island (uninhabited island) near the cliff gate covers an area of 0.03 square kilometers. ^[3]

North Park

In 2022, the public security registered population of Xinhui District is 765,600, including 429,300 urban population and 336,300 rural population. There were 5,350 births and 5,772 deaths. The proportion of population is 49.6% male and 50.4% female. The registered birth rate is 6.99‰ and the natural growth rate is -0.55‰. ^[37]

Each town has a minority population, and there are no minority population relative settlements within the territory.

Xinhui

In 2022, the regional GDP of the New Metropolitan Area (preliminary calculation) was 95.163 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 6.631 billion yuan, up by 7.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 48.467 billion yuan, up by 5.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 40.065 billion yuan, up by 1.9%. The third industrial structure adjustment was 7.0:50.9:42.1, the proportion of the primary industry increased by 0.6 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of the tertiary industry remained the same as the previous year. In the tertiary industry, information transmission, software and information technology services grew by 10.7 percent, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management by 10.6 percent, finance by 7.4 percent, and other services by 2.8 percent. Per capita GDP was 104,220 yuan, up by 4.0 percent. ^[37]

Investment in fixed assets

Xinhui District

In 2022, the total fixed asset investment in Xinhui District will increase by 3.5%. Industrial investment increased by 27.5%; Infrastructure investment increased by 0.6%; Real estate investment grew by 20.8%. Divided by types of investment registration, the investment in the state-owned economy was 6.137 billion yuan, up by 1%; Private investment was 29.857 billion yuan, up by -3.7%. By industry, investment in the primary industry accounted for 0.2% of the total investment in fixed assets. Investment in the secondary industry increased by 27.7%, accounting for 49.76% of the total investment in fixed assets, of which investment in technological transformation increased by 20.1%, accounting for 31.93% of the secondary industry. The tertiary industry accounted for 50.01% of the total investment in fixed assets.

The construction area of commercial housing was 7.1036 million square meters, an increase of -5.7%; The completed area is 664,800 square meters, an increase of -22.4%.

finance

Xinhui District

In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Xinhui District will reach 5.468 billion yuan, with a natural increase of -6.63% and a comparable increase of 0.5%. Among them, the tax revenue was 2.795 billion yuan, with a natural growth of -20.70% and a comparable growth of -8.75%; Expenditure in local general public budgets is 8.341 billion yuan, up 14.65%. 703 million yuan for general public services, up -26.83%; 561 million yuan for public security, up -14.29%; 1.965 billion yuan for education, up -7.04%; 861 million yuan for health care, up -1.45%; Spending on social security and employment is 1.681 billion yuan, up 14.12%. Total domestic tax revenue reached 10.107 billion yuan, a natural increase of -20.70%.

A total of 565,100 people were employed, an increase of 1.7 percent. Among them, 42,700 were employed in the primary industry, 163,400 in the secondary industry and 359,000 in the tertiary industry. By the end of the year, 6,176 people were registered as unemployed in urban areas, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.61 percent.

In 2022, the consumer price of Xinhui residents will rise by 2.2 percent from the previous year. The prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 1.2%, clothing by 2.0%, housing by 1.4%, daily necessities and services by 1.8%, transportation and communications by 6.0%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.5%, and health care by 1.8%. Prices for other goods and services rose 2.0 percent. Producer prices rose 2.8 percent, with light industry up 2.9 percent and heavy industry up 2.6 percent. Retail prices rose 3.8 percent. ^[37]

People's livelihood

In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Xinhui District will reach 42,048 yuan, an increase of 5.5 percent. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48,229 yuan, up by 4.9%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 29,754 yuan, up by 6.9%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents is 95.446 billion yuan, an increase of 12.49%.

Cliff gate ancient fort

In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xinhui District will reach 12.332 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, the output value of agriculture (planting industry) increased by 6.6%, forestry by 43.3%, animal husbandry by 8.1%, fishery by 9.6%, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary industries by 15.6%.

Grain planting area of 406,000 mu, vegetable planting area of 122,000 mu, fruit planting area of 100,000 mu, including sugar cane planting area of 9,000 mu.

In 2022, the total grain output of Xinhui District is 136,000 tons. The output of vegetables was 215,000 tons, fruit 181,000 tons, and meat 49,000 tons, including 21,000 tons of pork, 27,000 tons of poultry and 211,000 tons of aquatic products. ^[37]

industry

Xinhui District

In 2022, the industrial added value above designated size in Xinhui District will reach 40.420 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. The added value of the advanced manufacturing industry was 16.307 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of high-tech industries was 1.745 billion yuan, up by 18.3 percent; The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 8.379 billion yuan, up by 1.4%. The light industry grew by 5.6 percent and the heavy industry by 4.5 percent. In terms of enterprise size, large enterprises grew by 4.3%, medium-sized enterprises by 5.4%, small enterprises by 6.0%, and micro enterprises by 21.0%.

The top six industries in terms of industrial added value in 2022 are: food manufacturing growth of 6.7%; Ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry increased by 1.2%; The paper and paper products industry increased by 16.2%; Metal products fell 7.1 percent; Non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 40.9%; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing increased 3.8 percent.

The sales value of industries above designated size was 133.849 billion yuan, up by 1.2%; The sales rate of industrial products is 93.56%; The value of export delivery was 22.352 billion yuan, up by 2.0%; Total profit was 4.620 billion yuan, down 42.8%; Its operating income was 135.486 billion yuan, down 1.5% year-on-year; The asset-liability ratio was 62.17%, an increase of 0.4%.

Building industry

In 2022, the added value of the construction industry in Xinhui District will reach 4.631 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. The construction area was 1.9355,500 square meters, an increase of 22.3%; The completed housing area was 691,400 square meters, an increase of 87.1 percent. ^[37]

Postal service

In 2022, the total business volume of postal services in the new metropolitan area will reach 100.63 million yuan, an increase of 9.02%.

Domestic trade

Gudou hot spring

In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xinhui District will reach 30.171 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%. The retail sales of wholesale and retail trade limited to 14.24 billion yuan, up by 5.9%; Retail sales of the hotel and catering industry were 620 million yuan, down 3.8%.

In the wholesale and retail trade above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil, food and beverage were 1.339 billion yuan, down 13.6 percent; 152 million yuan for hardware and electrical materials, down 0.6%; Gold, silver and jewelry were 14 million yuan, down 14.5%; 2.806 billion yuan for petroleum and products, up 20.8%; Household appliances and audio and video equipment category 274 million yuan, down 10.2%; 770,000 yuan for sports and entertainment products, down 36.6%; Daily necessities 4.756 billion yuan, up 8.8%; Automobile category 3.335 billion yuan, up 0.3%; 175 million yuan for tobacco and alcohol, up 143%; Clothing, shoes and hats, needles and textiles were 32 million yuan, down 4.8%.

Merchandise sales totaled 41.504 billion yuan, up by 2.1%. The wholesale business was 25.442 billion yuan, down 1.2%; The retail industry reached 16.062 billion yuan, up by 7.6%.

Foreign economy

In 2022, the total import and export volume of Xinhui District was 36.83 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%. Of this total, imports totaled 10.24 billion yuan, up by 10.2%; Exports were 26.59 billion yuan, up by -2.0%. Contracted foreign investment for the year was 7.89 billion yuan, up by 493.0%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 802 million yuan, up 257.5%.

Banking industry

In 2022, the local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Xinhui District will reach 126.875 billion yuan, an increase of 10.97%; Loans reached 101.425 billion yuan, an increase of 15.72%. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 79.94%, an increase of 7.14 percentage points year-on-year. ^[37]

Xinhui is connected by land and water, with superior geographical conditions, inland and external seas, and brings together high-grade waterways, freight railways, urban rail, high-speed rail and expressways and other modern transportation modes. Guangzhu City rail , Shenzhen-zhanzhan railway , Guangzhou-zhuhai railway The West Coast Expressway, the New Taiwan Expressway, the Jiangzhu-zhuhai Expressway, and the Jiangzhong Expressway run through the territory, and the hydrofoil boat and luxury car go directly to Hong Kong and Macao.

In 2021, the completed investment in transportation infrastructure in Xinhui District was 6.079 billion yuan, down 2.1%. Highway traffic mileage of 1537.6 kilometers, highway density per 100 square kilometers 113.5 kilometers / 100 square kilometers. There are 61.65 kilometers of expressways, 1,475.96 kilometers of grade highways, of which 232.75 kilometers of first-class highways, 134.43 kilometers of second-class highways, 544.87 kilometers of third-class highways, 563.91 kilometers of fourth-class highways; Rail transit mileage of 72.1 km, including Guangzhou-Zhuhai intercity 1.6 km, Guangzhou-Zhuhai railway 44.5 km, Shenmao railway 26 km; The port operates 124 berths.

The volume of cargo transported was 36.02 million tons, up 20.4 percent. The turnover of goods was 2,741.47 million tonne-kilometers, up 9.7%. Passenger traffic was 17,026 million, up 9.6%. The number of passenger trips reached 289.68 million kilometers, up by 3.0%. Port throughput was 68.74 million tons, up 2.1%. ^[1]

Yamen Bridge

Jiangmen Xinhuiyamen Bridge : Located in the western coastal highway of Guangdong Province Doumen Leizhu to Xinhui Gudou section, starting from Jinmen interchange approach road, Gujing Town, Xinhui, across Yamen waterway to Yamen Town, Xinhui City. Yamen Bridge is located at the mouth of Yamen. It is an extra-large double-tower single-cable-plane cable-stayed bridge across Yamen Channel. It is the largest main span of such Bridges in China and ranks second in Asia. The total length of the road and bridge is about 1696m. Yamen Bridge is a two-way four-lane expressway with a design speed of 120km/h; Navigation height 48m; The design reference wind speed at the bridge deck is 53.8m/s; The collision avoidance standard of the main pier is considered according to 10000t class ships. ^[10]

Da 'ao Bridge: A total length of 1638.24 meters, connecting Muzhou town and Da 'ao Town, the whole line adopts the technical standard construction of two-way four-lane first-class highway, the design speed is 100 km/h, and the width of the roadbed is 25.5 meters. The construction of the bridge began in December 2009, with a total investment of 279 million yuan and a total length of 2.175 kilometers, and it was officially opened to traffic on January 23, 2015, ending the history of Da 'ao as an island without Bridges.

Muzhou Bridge: Muzhou Bridge is a large bridge across the Muzhou waterway, with a length of 702.36 meters and a width of 25 meters. The total investment is about 66.12 million yuan New Grade I highway An important part of. The starting point of Muzhou Bridge is located in Jiuzisha, Sanjiang, and the end point is located in Muzhou Pingjiao. The project adopts the technical standard of two-way four-lane first-class highway, with a design speed of 100 km/h. The completion of the bridge has effectively alleviated the traffic pressure between Muzhou and Sanjiang town, which has been connected only by the Sanya Bridge.

Yinlu Bridge : The main bridge of Yinlu Bridge is 1221 meters long and connected Guangdong Province Jiangmen new meeting Capital street and Shuangshui Town , yes Guangfojiang Expressway A key node between the new areas. The east side of the bridge with Guangfojiang Expressway The South East line is connected by the Yinlu interchange and crosses Sanhe Avenue in the form of a bridge. Yinzhou Lake Nantan Sea Road, the west end of the Nantan island, with the provincial road S271 South Gate Road, the future will be with Guangfojiang Expressway The South and west lines meet. The new project, with a total length of 2.37 kilometers (including the main bridge and Sanhe Avenue crossing bridge) and a total investment of about 435 million yuan, was opened to traffic on December 31, 2018.

General highway is the backbone of Xinhui highway network, spread throughout the whole country, from the administrative type, roughly divided into provincial road, county road, township road, and urban road. From the grade point of view, it can be divided into one, two, three and four roads.

As of April 2017, there are four Guangdong provincial highways S364, S270, S271 and S272 passing through Xinhui. The S364 line (Ten lines) runs from east to west through New York City, passing through the city streets, Osawa , Siqian Town The east end is connected to Jiangmen City Jianghai District Lile Street, the west end is connected to Kaiping City Shuikou Town ; S270 (Gugang Line) Jinmen Highway from north to south through Xinhui, along the east bank of Yinzhou Lake, through Huicheng Street, Sanjiang Town , Gujing Town The north end is connected to Pengjiang District of Jiangmen City Baisha Street The southern end connects Zhuhai City Doumen District Mashan Village; The whole section of S271 (Xincang Line) Nanmen Highway in Xinhui territory, from south to north, the north end starts from the South gate overpass of Huicheng Street, along the west bank of Yinzhou Lake, through the Huicheng Street, Shuangshui Town and Yamen Town The south end finally Yamen Town Yanan community, with the western coastal highway Yanan exit, as well as the provincial highway S365 line. These three provincial highways intersect in Xinhui, forming a "Π" pattern, with S364 connecting S270 and S271 at the intersection of Xinhui Avenue and Sanhe Avenue, and at the Nanmen Bridge. Line S272 (Zhaozhu Line) runs from north to south through Xinhui Muzhou Town, meets Waihai Street, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City, at the north end, and meets Zhuhai City at the south end Doumen District Lianxi Village is connected with the other three provincial roads in Xinhui.

National Highway 240 It will pass through Xinhui from north to south, connect with Pengjiang District of Jiangmen City at the north end, and connect with Taishan City at the south end, but the specific direction of the Guangdong section has not been fully determined, so the direction and length in Xinhui territory are not clear, but it is certain that it will pass through Luokeng Town with Siqian Town .

In the real sense, the non-urban road designed in accordance with the standard of first-class highway in Xinhui is the new first-class highway. In addition, the above four provincial roads, as well as urban expressways, county roads and many urban roads have some sections designed to the first-class highway standard, such as the Huicheng section of the S270 line (Sanhe Avenue and Silver Lake Avenue), Xinhui Avenue, Gangzhou Avenue, etc.

【 Main article: Guangfojiang Expressway 】

By the end of 2018, there was a total of one urban express road in Xinhui. The city expressway is Guangfojiang Expressway Xinhui area, also known as Jiangmen Avenue. The Guangfojiang Express is about 85 kilometers long and is divided into three sections, namely the main line, the South East line and the South West line. The main line connects Wuyi Road to Sanjiang Town South East Line connection Sanjiang Town to Gujing Town , South-west route through Yinlu Bridge Step over Yinzhou Lake Back south to connect Shuangshui town and Yamen Town . At present, the main line from Wuyi Road to Dongjia Interchange is about 5.2 km, from Dongjia Interchange to Sanjiang section (except for the 1.4-km section under Zhuxi Comprehensive Transportation Hub) 10.5 km, from Yinlu Interchange to Xiaogang Bridge section 7.3 km, a total of 21.6 km has been opened to traffic, and the remaining sections are under construction. ^[6]

Guangfojiang Express new area in accordance with the main line two-way 6 to 8 lanes, side roads two-way 4 lanes of the standard construction, the whole free passage. The design speed of the main line is 80 km/h, and most of the whole process is composed of viaducts and tunnels, and the whole process is closed without traffic lights, and there are auxiliary roads as entrances and exits along the way. The secondary roads are built according to the standard of urban secondary roads, with a design speed of 40 km/h. The express passes directly through the city streets, Sanjiang Town , Gujing Town , Shuangshui Town, Yamen Town The five towns and streets are connected with the Western Coastal Expressway, the Jiangzhong Expressway, the new Zhongzhong-Class Highway, and the Zhongkai Expressway under construction. The express corridor will effectively ease traffic congestion in the main urban area, and the drive from the capital city to Sanjiang and Shuangshui will be reduced from 30 minutes to 10 minutes, and to Yamen and Gujing will be reduced from one hour to 20 minutes. The express channel is also an important channel for the port group of Yinzhou Lake region, which is conducive to the connection between the capital city and the four towns on both sides of the lake ^[7] .

By the end of 2018, there were four expressways in Xinhui, namely, the Western Coastal Expressway, the Xintai Expressway, the Jiangzhu-Zhuhai Expressway, and the Jiangzhong Expressway. The West Coast Expressway passes south of Xinhui from east to west, respectively Yamen Town and Gujing Town There are two exits of Ya Nan and Kinmen. Xintai High speed connecting Xinhui from north to south Siqian Town With Taishan City, starting in Xinhui Siqian Town Xintai Expressway and Shenhai expressway connection section, passing Siqian Town and Lukeng Town in Xinhui territory, there are two exits Siqian and Niuwan. Jiangzhu Expressway passes through Xinhui Muzhou Town from north to south and has Muzhou exit. The Jiangzhu Expressway runs from east to west through the north of Xinhuicheng Street, and there is a Longwan exit from which vehicles can enter the capital city. In addition, vehicles can also enter Xinle Road at the Jiangzhu Expressway Lile exit, and drive about 8 kilometers west to enter the capital City.

In the future, the new meeting will have the middle highway under construction and the planned Yinzhou Lake highway passing through the territory. Among them, the Zhongkai Expressway and Shenzhen-China Passage will pass through the middle of Xinhui from east to west, and the Yinzhou Lake Super Bridge will be built.

【 Main article: Sinhui Station , Shuangshui Town Station 】

City rail Xinhui Station

The first railway in the history of Xinhui was the Xining Railway, which was built in 1904 by Chen Yixi, an overseas Chinese in the United States, and opened to traffic in 1909. It ran from Dooshan Town in Taishan to Jiangmen Town in Xinhui, passing through Jiangmen, Huicheng, Daze, Siqian and Niuwan in Xinhui, and was demolished by the National Government in 1939.

As of December 2018, through the new meeting are Guangzhou-Zhuhai City Rail, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway (freight) and Shenzhen-zhanzhan railway . The new station is Shenzhen-zhanzhan railway The way station, and Guangzhu City rail One of three originating and arriving stations. Take the Harmony bullet train Guangzhou South Railway Station It takes 29 minutes to get to Xinhui Station and 31 minutes to get to Guangzhou South Station. ^[9] Xinhui Station East is about 1 km away from Xinhui Bus Terminal. Passengers can shuttle and transfer between Xinhui Station and Xinhui Bus Terminal via Xinhui Bus. ^[8]

Xinhui Station is the largest station of Guangzhu-Cheng Railway line because of the need of parking and shunting. The station adopts double island platform four channel design, the overall construction includes the main station room, pillar-free canopy, elevated platform, parking lot, etc. The station building area is about 6023 square meters, the station platform area is 10784.6 square meters, the total height of the whole station building is 25.8 meters, and the steel pillar-free canopy covers an area of 23936.5 square meters.

Effective July 1, 2018, with Shenzhen-mao Railway The opening of, Shuangshui Town Station Also put into use, the station mainly serves Shuangshui Town , Luokeng Town , Yamen Town Etc. Passenger from Sinhui Station and Shuangshui Town Station Can go Guangzhou , A surname , Zhuhai , Yangjiang , Maoming , Zhanjiang Etc.

The Xinhui River network is dense, so ferries have always been an important mode of transportation. For example, in The Great Ao Bridge Before the construction, all vehicles and pedestrians entering and leaving Da 'ao Town had to take the ferry to the Da 'ao West Ferry. With the development of the economy, the number of Bridges has gradually increased, and many ferry ports and ferries have been closed, but there are still a number of ferry ports in operation, such as entering and leaving the Muzhou town of Slisha village must take a ferry. In addition, there are still many ferry crossings on both sides of Yinzhou Lake to facilitate pedestrians and motor vehicles.

【 Main article: Sinhui Port 】

Xinhuigang International Cargo Terminal is located in the golden waterway where the tributaries of Xijiang River and the lower reaches of Tanjiang River converge Yinzhou Lake It is a river-sea combined transport port. Xinhui Port traffic is very convenient, land east of S270 provincial road Jinmen Highway, west of S271 provincial road South gate highway, south of the west coastal highway, north of the Fo Kai highway; The water is connected to the west of the Pearl River Delta and the Xijiang River basin respectively through the Tanjiang River and Xijiang River systems. Along the Tanjiang River, it can reach Taishan, Kaiping Enping and other cities connect with the western Guangdong area, and go up the Xijiang River through the Luolonghu Waterway or the Hutiaomen Waterway, and go straight to Zhaoqing, Guangxi Wuzhou, Guigang and other places, the channel is deep inland, the water transfer is convenient, and the land collection conditions are available. Through the cliff gate sea channel, can lead to the coastal ports and all over the world, distance Hong Kong 98 miles, range Macau It is 47 nautical miles, one of the best sea lanes of the Pearl River System, of which 65 square kilometers of waters are national open waters. By the end of 2014, there are 97 operating berths in the Xinhui Port Area, of which 1 10,000-ton berth, 9 5,000-ton berth and 3 10,000-ton berth will be built soon. Xinhui Port has two port areas, Tianma Port Area on December 18, 2001 approved by The State Council, officially opened to foreign nationality vessels, and positioned as a port area specializing in the loading and unloading, transportation and warehousing of Hong Kong, Macao and international foreign trade goods. Xihekou Port Area is a national second-class port, specializing in domestic coastal and inland bulk and general cargo and domestic trade container transport.

Yamen fishing port was founded in 1983, expanded in 1995, the completed water area of 173,000 square meters, fishing dock shoreline 710 meters, 625 meters of breakwater, can resist the attack of typhoon 10 or below, is the only fishing port for Marine fishing vessels supply and shelter. In July 2015, the upgraded Yamen fishing Port has become a national first-class fishing port, which can withstand typhoons below level 12 and can berth 600 large and medium-sized fishing boats. Yamen fishing port has 380 meters of east breakwater, 263.2 meters of north bar sand breakwater, 281,800 cubic meters of harbor pond dredged, 4,500 square meters of roads in the port area (of which 3,730 square meters of new, 770 square meters of old road renovation), comprehensive law enforcement and certification center 653.8 square meters, 3 lighthouses, a fishing harbor sign, a power supply street lamp, One for fire and water, and one for communications surveillance.

The existing public transport in Xinhui is mainly dependent on buses, all of which are operated by the Jiang Motor Transport Group. The main bus stops are Xinhui Bus Terminal and Xinhui City West Station (old station). By the end of 2016, there were 22 bus routes to various wei towns and 16 intra-city routes, with several lines connecting to Jiangmen City. On January 8, 2016, Xinhui Bus opened the first bus rapid transit line in Xinhui, K209, from Xinhui Station to Gujing Station. In addition, taxi is also a common means of transportation in the city, the starting price is 7 yuan for the first two kilometers, and 1.5 yuan per kilometer after that. From May 1, 2015, Xinhui taxis can connect with Jiangmen's Pengjiang District and Jianghai District. According to statistics, there are 110 taxis registered in the new district. There are government-licensed rickshaws operating in the old city, and there are a large number of "motorcycle men" without business licenses in urban areas and towns. ^[8]

【 Main article: Xinhui Bus terminal 】

Xinhui Bus terminal

All coach services in Xinhui depart from Xinhui Bus Terminal. The line is covered hunan , guangxi , fujian , jiangxi , prepare , Joan , cloud Many provinces and major cities in Guangdong province, the main operating lines to achieve a combination of long and short network strategic layout, the basic realization of the Ministry of Communications proposed long-distance shuttle direct, short-distance shuttle popular requirements.

The new station of Xinhui Bus Terminal covers an area of 102,700 square meters, the parking area of 40,000 square meters, the square station in front of the station area of 25,000 square meters, the base area of the passenger terminal building is about 7430 square meters, the construction area of 17,600 square meters, the bus station square is equipped with a bus stop on the left side of the passenger terminal building, with 18 departure cards, and the bus station covers an area of 7,320 square meters. The passenger car park on the right side of the terminal building with an area of 7,320 square meters was officially put into use on January 11, 2009. According to statistics, the average daily departure of the main station is 240 buses, and the daily passenger flow is about 2600 people. ^[8]

The main leader of Xinhui District
job	name
Secretary of district Party Committee	Lin Xibo
prefect	Liu Bing
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the District People's Congress	Zheng Zucai
Chairman of the district CPPCC	Zhang Hua
Reference material	^{[41] 38 -}

By 2022, there will be 253 schools (including kindergartens) in Xinhui District. Among them, there are 42 general middle schools (including high schools, junior high schools, nine-year schools), 1 secondary vocational school, 1 technical college (intermediate department), 63 primary schools, 145 kindergartens, and 1 special education school. 158,700 students are enrolled in various schools (including kindergartens). Among them, there are 51,900 students in ordinary middle schools (including high schools, junior high schools, and nine-year schools), 10,100 students in secondary vocational schools (including technical schools), and 70,200 students in primary schools. College entrance examination on the provincial special line above 0.75 million people, college entrance examination by various types of colleges and universities admission of 0.73 million people. The admission rate of regular colleges and universities is 97.6%.

In 2022, the local financial expenditure on science and technology in Xinhui District was 530 million yuan, an increase of -9.65% over the previous year. By the end of 2022, there were 539 national high-tech enterprises in the region. There were 2,906 patents authorized in the region, including 183 invention licenses, 1,786 utility model patents, 937 design patents, 1 PCT patent application, and 1,053 valid invention patents. It has obtained 31 national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects. The number of professionals and technicians in the region was 64,400, an increase of 2.6 percent, of which 22,300 had intermediate professional titles or above, an increase of 2.0 percent. ^[37]

National first-class library: Jingtang Library, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City. ^[22]

Xinhui TV station integrated channel logo

By 2022, there will be 5 cultural institutions in Xinhui District, 11 town cultural and sports service centers (cultural stations), and 233 comprehensive cultural service centers in administrative villages (communities). There were 295 mass cultural activities held throughout the year. There are 12 public libraries at or above the township level, with a library volume of 590,000 books and 204,000 cable TV users in the region.

In 2022, there will be 7 comprehensive sports venues in Xinhui District. 14 mass sports activities were held throughout the year. The annual sales of sports lottery 110.55 million yuan, sports lottery public welfare fund 3.82 million yuan.

In 2022, there will be 327 medical and health institutions in Xinhui District (all registered medical institutions), including 21 government-set medical and health institutions (1 health supervision institution, 1 disease prevention and control institution, 5 second-class hospitals, 1 skin hospital, 1 psychiatric hospital, 1 tuberculosis prevention and control institute, 1 community health service center, and 9 township health centers). There is 1 hospital in the Development Zone), with 1680 practicing physicians, 376 practicing assistants, 2823 nurses, 734 other medical technicians and 5378 beds.

In 2022, 620,000 people will participate in the basic pension insurance in the Xinhui area, and the number of urban workers participating in the basic pension insurance (including retirees) will be 345,700. 273,200 people participated in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. There were 795,600 people covered by basic medical insurance, including 383,000 for urban workers, 412,600 for urban and rural residents, 213,600 for unemployment, 220,000 for work-related injury and 230,000 for maternity. The total income of the seven social security funds was 8.906 billion yuan, and the total expenditure was 8.342 billion yuan. The current balance was 564 million yuan, and the rolled over balance was 2.669 billion yuan. 870 people in urban areas and 5,002 people in rural areas received minimum living allowances. During the year, 61.1676 million yuan in subsistence allowances were provided to 730 people living in extreme poverty. There are 12 public social welfare homes and elderly care institutions in the district, with 1,903 beds and 860 people living in them. ^[37]

【 Main article: New conversation 】

Xinhui dialect is a Chinese dialect, belonging to Cantonese dialect A kind of Siyi slice, with Canton dialect Basically the same. The Xinhui dialect is represented by Huicheng Dialect, which is spoken in most parts of Huicheng, Erjiang, Daze, Shuangshui, Luokeng, Gujing, Shadui and other towns (streets), with a population of about 560,000. Some areas in the area are also popular Siqian dialect, Shayu district dialect, Hakka dialect and other dialects. Radio, television and other fields in the area Mandarin and Canton dialect .

Lingnan School

MAO Long pen

It was a famous thinker in the Ming Dynasty Chen Baisha The school of thought founded by the mind. Mr. Baisha's doctrine is based on nature, so that emptiness is the foundation, meditation is the method, and desire is the aim. He advocated that "mind is also reason", emphasized the role of mind, paid attention to subjective initiative, broke through the barriers of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism, established a complete set of mind theory, and created a precedent in Ming Dynasty. Huang Zongxi, a scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, said: "There is a study of the Ming dynasty, until the white sand to see the subtle." Mr. Bai Sha advocated the mind theory with clear reason, clear heart and educate people as the core, carrying Lianxi on the upper side, inspiring Yangming on the lower side, and flourishing Confucianism, deeply affecting the Ming and Qing dynasties and enduring. He founded the theory, later called "Lingnan School".

Lingnan Qin School

Xinhui Kwai Yi

The Southern Song Dynasty had been stationed in the new meeting, after the failure of the sea battle of Cliff gate, wandering Qin people Qinqu. Chen Baisha, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, collected the ancient qin songs lost in the Southern Song Dynasty and compiled them into the Music of Ancient Gang Relics, which became the founder of the Lingnan Qin School. There were many new qin learners in Qing Dynasty, and the most famous one was the people of Capital City Huang Jingxing On the basis of his predecessors, he founded the true meaning of the Guqin Lingnan School, whose collection of 50 pieces of music "Wuxueshan Fangqin Music" became the symbol of the founding of the Lingnan school. He and fellow townsmen Chen Qishi and Chen Zhixiang set up the earliest qin club in Guangdong. Xinhui not only produced a large number of Guqin masters, but also preserved three rare musical scores, in addition to the "Gugang left music" and "Wuxueshan Fangqin Music" as mentioned above, there is also a "Gugang Cane Lake musical score" existing in Xinhui Jingtang library.

New orange peel

1. Xinhui Kwai Yi (National Level)

2. Baisha Maolong Pen making technique (National level)

3. CAI Li Fu boxing (National level)

4. Chen Mengji's Folk Tales (provincial)

5. Yamen Sea Battle spread story (provincial)

6. Xinhui Orange Peel (provincial)

7. Xinhui Classical furniture making skills (provincial)

8. New Year pictures on wooden boards

9. The Great Ao Song of Salt Water

10. Former Golden Dragon

11. Dragon Country

12. New fish lamp

13. Double water Mountain kite

14. Gujing Roast goose

15. Oka Ka

16. Double banana tree dragon

17. Dragon Boat Race in Osawa

18. Sandi eight-tone gongs and drums

Three of them are National intangible cultural heritage There are 4 provinces Intangible cultural heritage .

Xinhui is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and one of the regions with the largest number of overseas Chinese in China. According to statistics, there are more than 700,000 overseas Chinese whose ancestral home is Xinhui, which is close to the total resident population of Xinhui, so some people jokingly say that "overseas there is also a new hui". Xinhui people have traveled all over the world, and the most important immigrants are concentrated in Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia, the United States and so on.

Xinhui overseas Chinese donated a lot of assistance to their hometown, which played a very important role in Xinhui's infrastructure construction, cultural environment and economic development. For example, Xinhui Overseas Chinese High School It was built with donations from a number of Hong Kong industrialists with roots in the New Society. Xinhuijingtang Library, a first-class national library, was built in 1925 by the famous patriotic overseas Chinese Feng Pingshan, and expanded by his descendants in 1986. Overseas Chinese in Hong Kong are known as "Big Sister Tang" Tang Zhenyan The lady donated money to build the Xinhui Children's Palace. Xinhui, an important traffic artery connecting the capital city and Shuangshui Huang Kejing Bridge It was built by the famous Hong Kong industrialist Huang Kejing, who is known as the "optical King", and so on.

Xinhui is a hot land for revolution. In the course of revolutionary history, the Communist Party of China has left a rich red mark in Xinhui.

In 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out in Beijing, and people from all walks of life in Xinhui responded one after another. Gangzhou Middle School in Xinhui County and progressive students in Xinhui County Middle School took the lead in establishing a student union in their school to carry out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic propaganda, and sent electricity to Beijing students to express solidarity. Promoted by the New Church Patriotic Movement, the working class of the New Church also took part in the struggle. Many businessmen have also closed their business to prepare for a strike, giving a heavy blow to the reactionary warlord government.

In 1921, the dissemination of new culture, new ideas, propaganda of revolutionary theory and Marxism began to spread in Xinhui.

In 1922, the Neo-Collaborationist Gay Society was founded. The society will set up a communication library to collect and display progressive books and periodicals, which will be widely borrowed and sold to members and the masses for reading and research. Therefore, the communication library became the first position to introduce and spread Marxism in the history of the new Society. The Society founded the Semi-Monthly of the New Society Cooperative Gay Society (later renamed the Consciousness Weekly), which was the first progressive publication of the New Society to publicize and spread Marxism.

In March and April 1922, the new branch of the Guangdong Socialist Youth League was established. It is one of the first 17 socialist Youth League organizations established in the country, and it is also the first advanced youth revolutionary group led by the Communist Party of China. Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the youth members of the new Association, with the league organization as the core, actively spread Marxism and carried out youth movements.

In July 1922, the Xinhui Progressive Youth initiated and organized the Xinhui Limited Liability Industrial Cooperative. On October 15, the Cooperative Society opened a cooperative shop on the South Gate Straight Street (now Zhizheng Middle Road), dealing in rice, stationery, daily necessities, and selling Marxist books and other books that spread new culture and new thoughts.

In October 1923, the New branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League established the New branch of the Guangdong New Students' Society.

In the winter of 1923, under the guidance of the Guangdong Federation of Trade Unions and the propaganda of the New Federation, the New Federation of Trade Unions was formally established. The new working class grew and the workers' movement rose.

On November 14, 1924, the new branch of the Communist Party of China was formally established, and the organ was initially located in the capital city, and then moved to the Shuinan Ancestral Temple in Jiangmen, under the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China. Since then, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and higher level party organizations, the Xinhui Party organization has become the organizer and leader of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle of the Xinhui people.

At the end of 1924, the first workers' Congress of Xinhui County was successfully held in Jiangmen, attended by more than 70 representatives of more than 20 grassroots trade unions in the county.

On February 1, 1925, the Preparatory Office of the Xinhui County Farmers Association and the Qingyun Township Farmers Association of the first District of Xinhui County were established at the same time. This is the earliest peasant association organization established in the history of Xinhui. At the establishment ceremony, the "Brief of Xinhui Farmers Association" was issued. Li Guannan He made a passionate speech and called on the masses of Xinhui peasants to join the peasants' association and the peasants' movement. By the end of 1925, 22 grassroots farmers' associations had been established in the county.

In early March 1925, Tan Lao Yi, head of the villagers' Group, and Tan Jisan, a right-wing member of the Kuomintang Jiangmen Division, were in collusion with each other and ran amok in the village. On the occasion of spring ploughing, they sent Tuanding to collect spring ploughing fees and water conservancy fees, robbed farmers' ploughing cattle and farm tools, and seriously damaged farmers' production. The preparatory office of the county farmers' Association conducted in-depth publicity to mobilize the masses, quickly cultivated and developed a group of agricultural movement backbones, and fought against Tan Laoyi and others. On the other hand, he sent people to contact the Jiangmen garrison who supported the "three major policies" and strive for their assistance. After fierce struggle, the peasant masses recaptured the farming tools of the cattle, detained the Kuomintang party staff Tan Jisan who destroyed the peasant movement, dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary air of the militia, and protected the interests of the peasants. On March 23, Shuinan Peasant Association and peasant self-defense Army were formally established in the struggle.

On July 22, 1925, with the help of the new branch of the Communist Party of China, the KMT Xinhui County Party Department was established, and the first executive Committee of the KMT County Party Department was composed of nine executive members, six of whom were Communist Party members.

On January 13, 1926, the first battalion of the Ye Ting Independent Regiment was stationed in Xinhui under the leadership of the battalion commander Zhou Shidi, with strict military discipline and heroism, effectively supporting the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants, assisting in the suppression of bandits, and dealing a heavy blow to the feudal reactionary forces.

In early July 1926, under the leadership of the Xinhui Party organization, the Xinhui County farmers' Congress was held in Shuinan Zumiao, Jiangmen, and the congress officially announced the establishment of joint offices of Xinhui County farmers' associations in various townships.

In January 1927, according to the decision of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Xinhui County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in Jiangmen, and the county Party secretary Ye Jizhuang .

In 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched a counter-revolutionary coup d 'etat, and in early May, Ye Jizhuang held a Tianjin conference to preserve revolutionary forces, secretly organize work, and establish secret revolutionary strongholds.

On January 15, 1931, Li Guannan, one of the early leaders of the New Association organization and later secretary of the Zhongshan County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, was arrested in Hong Kong and later sent back to Guangzhou, where he was tortured, but he remained steadfast and fought with the enemy and died bravely in the Red Granite of Guangzhou on August 21.

In 1935, the mass anti-Japanese patriotic movement broke out, and Xie Yan (Xie Yang), a student of the County Normal School, broke through the obstruction of the Kuomintang Xinhui County authorities and shouted slogans such as "Stop the civil war, unite against Japan" and "Overthrow Japanese imperialism". The following year, a secret organization was established, inviting progressive students to read revolutionary books together, learn Marxist-Leninist theory, and strive to explore the truth of saving the country and the people.

In October 1936, the Jiang Hui Group of the Communist Party of China was established, and since then, the new organization of the Communist Party of China was re-established after being suspended for more than four years. In December, Chen Xiangnan After returning to the new city, he soon led the establishment of the National Liberation Vanguard (referred to as "Minsheng") and the Zhiming Society in the capital city and Jiangmen respectively.

In March 1937, the Spring Reading Society was established, which was the first semi-open mass organization for anti-Japanese salvation under the leadership of the Party established by the New Society. In June, "People first" organized a new youth summer camp under the leadership of the Party organization. In view of the increasing awakening of Xinhui women, the Jianghui Branch of the Communist Party of China did a good job in the United front work of the Kuomintang Xinhui County Women's President and mobilized her to organize a symposium on women's issues. In July, the Xinhui Mobile Troupe was established, touring in urban and rural areas to promote anti-Japanese salvation, and performing famous anti-Japanese dramas such as "Put down your Whip", "Flapstick" and "Spring Breeze and Autumn Rain".

In 1938, at the beginning of the year, the Jiang branch of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of all Party members in the fifteenth District (Daze) Dayuan Township (Wuhe) Jinggang Village School to discuss issues such as strengthening party building and strengthening the leadership of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, and announced the establishment of the New District of the Communist Party of China Working Committee. The focus of the work of the Working committee of the Xinhui District of the Communist Party of China was transferred from the towns to the countryside, and members were successively sent to the countryside to establish anti-Japanese strongholds and develop the Party organization. In the summer of 1938, in order to mobilize women to resist Japanese aggression and send female Communist Party members to work in the "Support Association" of the Kuomintang County Party Department, the Xinhui County Women's Support Association (referred to as "Women's Resistance") was established. After the fall of Guangzhou, the area around Jiangmen Long Embankment was bombed and strafed by Japanese aircraft. "Women resistance" led the rescue class to rescue the wounded, so that the injured people get timely treatment. On November 12, the Guangdong Youth anti-Japanese Vanguard Xinhui County team Headquarters was established.

July 1938, member of the Communist Party Chen Huaju Li Ming and his wife came back from Yan 'an to study. Xinhui District working committee sent them back to Yaxi Wangchong Township, open up anti-Japanese strongholds. In Wangchong village, they organized youth to repair village roads, engaged in public welfare undertakings such as environmental sanitation, and set up anti-Japanese vanguard and anti-Japanese Self-Defense forces. Later, Wangchong was built into the Party's main activity stronghold in the Gudou mountains of Xinhui.

In 1939, the Tianjin Branch of the CPC was established. Zhou Tashan Serve as secretary. Japanese invaders came directly to Tian Jin by boat, only 19 years old Communist Party members Ruan Ruiquong Teaching in Datong, she heard the sound of gunfire came over, after she crossed the bridge, the Japanese rebels also followed the bridge, and sealed both sides of the bridge, because she had the party's confidential documents in the bag, in order not to let the documents fall into the hands of the Japanese rebels, she would rather die than surrender, resolutely jumped from the Songpo Bridge, jumped into the river, heroic sacrifice.

The slogan of Xinhui students during the May Fourth Movement

Bimonthly of the New Cooperative Gay Research Society

Enlightenment Weekly

The new branch of the Communist Party of China was established

The new branch of the Communist Party of China was initially located in the capital city and then moved to the Shuinan Ancestral Temple in Jiangmen

Farmers' association founding ceremony

Li Guannan

Manuscript by Li Guannan

The new workers and peasants cadres held a joint military-civilian meeting

中共新会县委书记叶季壮

Tian Jin revolutionary sculpture

Central Teck "red team" captain Gong Rongchang

Xie Yan, a progressive student at the county Normal School

Chen Xiangnan who rebuilt the Xinhui Party organization

People's reading and the anti-Japanese drama performed by "people first" arouse people's passion for anti-Japanese salvation

1938 Anti-Japanese War song "Defense of Xinhui"

On December 9, 1938, "People's Daily" published "Mobilization Committee to expand the collection of cotton-padded clothing propaganda".

Chen Xiangnan

Chen Hua Ju Li Ming couple

Zhou Tashan

CPC Xinhe County Working Committee and CPC Jiangnan District Working Committee

CCP Jiangnan district working committee stronghold

Wang Chong tidal north Diaolou

Zhong Hua's "The Beginning of the New Battle Report"

In 1940, "Siyi Republic Daily" reported on the basketball game organized by the "Action Committee"

Zheng Chaotong

Xinhe Brigade's Letter to Compatriots

He Kezhong, Zhong Hua, Chen Yunying and others took a group photo in front of the old site of the traffic station in the center of the capital city after liberation

New crane brigade captured Daze Wei puppet army alive

Li Yuanda

The old view of Songshan Fortress

Li Shaoshi

毛泽东同志题词

The New Democracy, issue 1

Baath, 19 October 1946

Chen Huaqi

Zeng Guotang

Shuangshui Langtou traffic station

Xinfeng Publishing House, 1948 mimeographed Digest

Shuangshui Ling Wu working group station site

The first brigade of the People's Armed Forces in Xi Sha, China and Singapore, is training

July 22, 1949 "Xinhui County People's Government Directive (Xintian Character No. 1)"

Junsing holding his son

Hundred Qing primary school revolutionary backbone members pose for photos in front of Taoyin villa

"Mass Struggle and Organizational Problems" and "Study and Work: Research Outline"

Mimeographed leaflets of the Eight Chapters of the People's Liberation Army Covenant Law

In June 1949, the People's Government of Xinhui County issued the "rent reduction and interest reduction clause of 1949

Dongjian Yu Gong Temple, command center of Jiangnan Special Branch (Shuangshui Jibei Village)

A list of the Xinhui Independent regiments of the Yuezhong Column

Peach shade Villa

The Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the capital

Guangdong central column entering the city ceremony

People from all walks of life in the capital city celebrate the liberation of Xinhui County

On November 1, 1949, the People's Congress Daily published that the whole county of Xinhui had been honorably liberated

The slogan of "four changes" in building a new socialist countryside

Party secretary to the people

The Party learned about agriculture from the people

The national finance and trade work site meeting was held in Xinhui

Shadui hydropower station

Let the river go up the hillside

Oil painting "Let the River go up the Hill"

Development of Gudushan hydropower resources Gudushan hydropower construction

Yanan reclamation construction

^[45-83]

On April 2, 1939, the capital town, the seat of the government of Xinhui County, fell to the enemy. At this time, the Communist Party members and "anti-first" players in the capital city area concentrated the Henan Chamber of Commerce in the capital city, implemented unified command, unified action, organized mass evacuation, and maintained order in the city. In the afternoon, the Japanese attacked the Dongmen railway station and occupied the Xishan Park before they finally withdrew to Dazawa Da Jinxiang, saving the wounded all the way on the way out.

In April 1939, in order to facilitate its work, the CPC Central Special Committee decided to abolish the CPC Xinhui County Committee and divide Xinhui County into two areas: the Party organizations north of Tanjiang and Heshan County were merged to establish the CPC Xinhe County Working Committee; In the south of Tanjiang, the Communist Party of China Jiangnan District Working Committee was established, which was located in ShuangShuihui Ling Village, and then moved to Shuangshuimujiang Township and Shalangyuanling Village.

In 1941, according to the situation of the struggle and the actual situation in Xinhui and Heshan, the Special Committee of the Central District of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish the Xinhe County Working Committee and the Jiangnan District Working Committee and restore the Xinhui County Party Committee.

In May 1944, the Xinhe People's anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was established in Tianjin Township. In early October, the new Crane Brigade publicly announced its establishment in Songshan Village, Baimiao Township, tenth District. This team became a solid and powerful backing for the anti-Japanese front, not only giving heavy blows to the Japanese aggressors repeatedly, but also destroying the Japanese encirclement and suppression plan for many times. On December 31, the two teams of the new crane brigade passed by the former and stayed at the Songshan Turret of Baimiao village. After learning of this intelligence, the Kuomintang reactionary leader dispatched troops and combined with the first Independent Division of the puppet Nationalist Army (the army supported by Japan) and the reactionary armed forces to surround Songshan Village in three directions in an attempt to eliminate the new Crane brigade. On New Year's Day 1945, the Kuomintang invaded Songshan Village, and the gunfire officially began. The rangers split up, some of the machine gunners went up and strafed the towers, Lu Deyao The battalion commander led the team members to drive away the Kuomintang soldiers who had entered the village lane by lane. The new Crane brigade took advantage of the favorable terrain and repelled many enemy attacks. At that time, not only Matsuyama was surrounded, but also the west was blocked by the stubborn army, and the main force of the advance was difficult to send troops to support. Therefore, the brigade decided to organize a good village defense, hold the position, and wait for dark to organize a breakthrough. In the middle of the night, the new crane brigade, guided by local people Liang Jibo, successfully broke through the heavy encirclement and transferred to Pankeng Village in Heshan via Chaotuoshi Ship Mountain. On New Year's Day, Zhou Hanling Department encircled Songshan at the same time, but also sent troops to besiege the tenth district People's anti-Japanese Administrative Committee and the former tax station, creating a shock to the new meeting, Heshan department before the incident. Outnumbered, the chairman of the Administrative Committee, Lai Yuan-tat, and a member of the committee, Tang You-fang, were arrested and killed. The next day, the stubborn army continued to carry out "clearance and suppression" and vigorously hunted down revolutionary comrades. In this incident, many brave Communists and advanced Democrats emerged, who were captured by the enemy and subjected to severe forced confessions and torture, but they remained steadfast and unyielding, did not surrender to the enemy, did not reveal the Party's secrets, and were all finally killed by the Kuomintang. For example, to protect the people and comrades in the village stand up and face death Huang Meiying . These martyrs reflect their loyalty to the Party and their hope for the revolution led by the Communist Party.

In 1945, the Japanese government formally signed its surrender. China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended successfully. The Second Regiment of the Guangdong People's anti-Japanese Liberation Army, active in the new (Hui) He (Mountain) area, began to implement the policy of scattered and concealed activities. In September, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was abolished, and the party organizations of Xinhui and Heshan counties were merged to form the CPC Xinhe County Committee. In November, the Guangdong District Party Committee made a decision to resume open armed struggle in accordance with the instructions of the Party Central Committee.

In the autumn of 1946, the Wangchong Revolutionary stronghold was rebuilt. In July 1948, a hundred hectares of revolutionary strongholds were established.

In order to strengthen the democratic united front of the New Society against Chiang Kai-shek, the New Society People's Liberation Grand League was established with the approval of the New High Hedi Working Committee, which was a secret mass organization directly led by the New Society underground Party and composed of progressives from all social strata.

In May 1949, the Provisional District Party Committee of the Communist Party of China Yuezhong and the Yuezhong Column were established. The New High Crane Field Working Committee was renamed the New High Crane Field Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the new high Crane Corps was renamed the sixth detachment of the Guangdong Central Column. In July, the headquarters of the New District Committee of the Communist Party of China was transferred to Baiqing, and the Taoyin Villa was used as a stronghold to carry out revolutionary struggle and gradually form the people's armed forces. In September, the Xinhui District Committee of the Communist Party of China was renamed the District Committee directly under the New Congress of the Communist Party of China, directly under the leadership of the New High Hedi Committee. In early October, the district Committee directly under the new Congress was directly led by the Temporary District Party Committee of Yuezhong and the headquarters of the Yuezhong Column, and was renamed the Working Committee of the New Special Zone of the Communist Party of China.

On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. On that day, the first five-star red flag of Xinhui County was raised in front of the peach shade villa of Daao hundred hectares.

On October 21, 1949, in order to cooperate with the Chinese People's Liberation Army southward troops to quickly liberate all parts of Guangdong, with the approval of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Yuezhong Column headquarters, the new independent Regiment of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Yuezhong Column was established in Baiqing. The Xinhui Independent Regiments consisted of "New Life Company" and "Dawn Company". After the establishment of the Xinhui Independent Regiment, it immediately launched military operations to liberate Jianghui. In the early morning of the 22nd, the new company set out from Baiqing, and with the cooperation of the Waihai Party organization, peacefully liberated the Waihai on the same day. Dawn company started from the lotus pond, with the cooperation of the tide party organization, the day of peaceful liberation tide company. On the afternoon of the same day, the Xinsheng company set out from the sea and marched towards Jiangmen. On the morning of the 24th, Xinsheng Company arrived at Jiangmen North Street and joined Liming Company.

On October 24, 1949, in the evening, the vanguard troops of the 45th Division of the 15th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army under the guidance of Guan Li and Li Guangzhong, took a boat from Jiujiang, Nanhai County to the North Street landing and ran into Jiangmen. One battalion of the troops reached the Kuomintang Xinhui County government headquarters. The new will liberate. The masses of the people were very happy, they all said, "Liberation, the Kuomintang has fled," and welcomed our troops on both sides of the streets. The 45th Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, with the cooperation of the local people's armed forces, pursued and wiped out the remnants of the stubborn Kuomintang forces in Xinhui. By October 31, the remnants of the Kuomintang in Xinhui were basically wiped out, and the entire territory of Xinhui was liberated.

On November 1, 1949, our garrison troops held a celebration meeting in the capital city to announce the new liberation. The liberation of the New Society marks that the glorious and arduous historical mission of the new democratic revolution has been completed in the New Society. The days of slavery, oppression and exploitation of the New Society are over. Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Xinhui people have entered a new era of ownership, and the Xinhui people have embarked on a new journey of socialist construction.

In November 1949, the CPC Jianghui District Working Committee was established. In April 1950, with the approval of the Yuezhong Local Committee, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was established. In August of the same year, according to the instructions of the local Party Committee, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was open to the people. At this point, the Communist Party of China became an open ruling party in Xinhui County.

In May 1951, in order to change the feudal land ownership into peasant land ownership and create conditions for carrying out large-scale socialist economic construction, Xinhui County launched land reform.

Beginning in 1953, the organization of the New Society Party earnestly implemented the general line of the Party during the transitional period, and led the people of the New Society to carry out the vigorous "three major transformations", that is, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce.

On June 20, 1954, the first session of the first session of the People's Congress of Xinhui County was successfully held. Meeting, Sheriff From the Party to the people Put forward a "four changes" slogan for building a new socialist countryside, that is, "rice fields into barns, rivers into fish ponds, barren mountains into orchards, and rural areas into gardens." This also became the overall plan of the construction of Xinhui countryside and the goal of leading the Xinhui people to fight for it.

1957年底，中共新会县第一届代表大会第二次会议通过了1958年废物利用规划，并动员全县人民，人人动手，清理和利用废物。

In May 1958, Party Xiangmin, the first secretary of the county Party Committee, went to Beijing to participate in the second meeting of the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made a speech at the meeting that the county's commercial work should become the logistics department of agricultural production. In June, the national finance and trade work site conference was held in Xinhui.

In July 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai paid a seven-day inspection to Xinhui. Premier Zhou went to rural areas, factories, schools, health centers and other places to learn about the situation, and also wrote seven inscriptions including "waste utilization" and named it "Xinhui Labor University", calling on the whole country to learn from Xinhui.

Premier Zhou Enlai inspects the New Congress

Prime Minister Joo walked into the cafeteria of the Kyu-bong Farm and asked the workers about their livelihood, labor, and wages

Prime Minister Joo inaugurated the name of Shinhoi Labor University.

Prime Minister Joo wrote an inscription for Shinhoi Labor University.

△ Odazawa Township Five and two cooperatives.

Premier Zhou held a discussion with the cadres and the masses of the Five and two Cooperatives.

△ Daze five and the village of cadres to report to Premier Zhou barren mountain orchard situation.

Premier Zhou examines the growth of hybrid rice in Zhou Hanhua experimental field.

Prime Minister Joo is inspecting the growth of oranges cultivated by Joo Hanhwa.

Prime Minister Joo is in the attic of Joo Hanhwa s house, looking at various hybrid rice specimens on the wall.

Premier Zhou sat down with Zhou Hanhua at night to learn more about the excellent hybrid varieties of rice and sorghum

Premier Zhou inspected a grain processing plant connected to a hydropower station in Zhougunshe.

Prime Minister Joo is reading textbooks and listening carefully to a teacher at a fourth-grade classroom in Ju-gun Elementary School.

Premier Zhou, community officials and more than 100 people from Zhou County discussed agricultural production with them.

Premier Zhou climbed the hillside to visit Guanchong Township.

Premier Zhou stood at the gate of the fortress wall to see.

Prime Minister Joo watches workers paint on a sunflower fan at the Sunhoi Kwai Art Factory.

Premier Zhou visited the Xinhui County waste utilization exhibition.

Prime Minister Joo praised farmers for their simple grain processing plants.

Premier Zhou met old returned overseas Chinese in the conference room of the County Party Committee.

Premier Zhou inspected the successful trial production of a walking tractor in Xinhui Agricultural Machinery Factory.

Prime Minister Joo personally tested the performance of the products at a farm tools factory in Shinhoi County.

When Premier Zhou entered the People's Hall of the New Assembly, the audience gave him a standing ovation.

Premier Zhou delivered a situation report to more than 2,000 grassroots cadres at the People's Hall of Xinhui.

Premier Zhou delivered a speech at the People's Hall of the New Assembly, and men, women and children gathered to bid farewell.

^[84]

After the basic completion of the socialist transformation, Xinhui successfully realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society and established a brand new socialist system.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Xinhui had built some small hydropower stations, such as Guifeng Mountain Longtan, Luokeng Longmen, Shuangshui Wanmu Reservoir, etc., but these small hydropower stations were far from meeting the needs of economic development and people's lives.

In 1969, the Xinhui County Party Committee and the county Reform Committee decided to develop the hydropower resources of Kudoushan and run large and small hydropower. Xinhui County reform committee set up the county hydropower project construction headquarters. Under the unified leadership of the headquarters, cadres and the masses in all communes and on all fronts made concerted efforts to give full play to the exemplary leading role of the vast number of Communist Party members and members of the Communist Youth League, and set off a mass movement for socialist construction. Gudou hydropower construction issued the bold words of "set up a foolish man to move mountains, dare to teach the sun and moon to change the new day", "fight the sky and the earth, and do electricity chain people", a total of 220,000 people participated in the battle. Finally, at the end of 1975, 20 hydropower stations in Gudushan were basically completed and connected to the grid to generate electricity, solving about 50% of the electricity demand of the whole Xinhui at that time.

Subsequently, the National small hydropower work Conference was deliberately held in Guangdong, and 250 delegates were also organized to visit the Gudou hydropower project. The country has also set off a new upsurge in large and small hydropower. At that time, Xinhui County decided to develop Gudou hydropower at the same time, but also dispatched personnel to Yachan Beach for the early detection of reclamation work.

In 1971, more than 4,000 militiamen from 20 communes in Xinhui County marched into reclamation under the call of the county committee. Reclaiming the sea to build fields and begging for grain from barren beaches. The developers used very primitive tools, such as hoes, poles and mud drifters, to build embankments. They sank waist-deep in mud, singing the "Dyke Song" (later renamed the "Reclamation Battle Song"), using their hands to build up the dikes on the beach, layer by layer of mud and tree branches, and building the dikes with "human flesh" in the style of human naval warfare. Yannan reclamation later became the Yinhu Bay Coastal New Area.

Since then, under the leadership of the Party, all parts of Xinhui have carried forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, concentrated human, material and financial resources to improve the living conditions and production environment of the Xinhui people, and made the urban and rural landscape of Xinhui constantly change.

The former residence of Liang Qichao (7 photos)

Xinhui famous attractions are Bird paradise , The former residence of Liang Qichao ( Liang Qichao former residence Memorial Hall ), national 4A level tourist scenic spot Guifeng Mountain National Forest Park and Gudou hot spring Tourist Resort (National AAAA level tourist attraction), Yutai Temple , Purple Cloud Temple , Cliff gate fort Song and Yuan ancient battlefield, Hongsheng Ancestral Hall, the birthplace of CAI Li Buddha, Silver Lake Bay Xinhui Academy (Confucius Temple), orange Peel Village and other scenic spots.

Bird paradise

【 Main article: Xinhui Bird Paradise 】

Xinhui Bird Paradise

Small bird Paradise is a famous eco-tourist attraction and natural bird-watching resort in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, located in Tianma Village, 10 kilometers south of the capital city. More than 380 years ago, a mud pier and a banyan tree in the river thrived for a long time, forming branches and leaves covering more than 10,000 square meters, and tens of thousands of birds lived on the trees. In 1933, the literary master Ba Jin wrote a beautiful essay after a boat trip. Bird's paradise Hence the name "Bird Paradise". In 2002, it was re-planned and expanded, and the natural ecological communities of animals and plants were carefully protected and optimized, forming a large-scale landscaped multi-functional scenic spot that covers an area of 400,000 square meters and integrates ecological tourism, cultural tourism, health tourism and leisure tourism with the unique ecological scenery of birds as the theme.

Kwebongsan

【 Main article: Guifeng Mountain National Forest Park 】

Kwebongsan In 1989, it was designated as a famous scenic area in Guangdong Province, and in 1997, it was designated as a national forest park and a national AAAA tourist area. It has green mountains and green mountains, rich and interesting tourism resources, natural landscape and cultural landscape, and mountain lakes and forests in one.

Gudou hot spring

【 Main article: Xinhui Gudou hot spring 】

Gudou Hot Spring Resort, a national AAAA tourist area, is located in Xinhui Ymen Town, is a collection of natural scenery, history and culture, entertainment and leisure, fitness activities, business meetings in one of the tourist resort. The resort has an area of 100,000 square meters, consisting of three hot spring areas of Tang style, European style and Japanese style and service facilities. Built an area of 130,000 square meters, water day and night mountain spring swimming pool; There are also 88,000 square meters of high-grade villas, 7,800 square meters of international conference center, with large and small meeting rooms and a health center covering 6,000 square meters, of which 2 tennis courts, 2 basketball courts and 2 badminton courts are built according to national standards.

【 Main article: New meeting eight scenes 】

Since the Ming Dynasty, there are eight sceneries in Xinhui, the old eight sceneries are Gugang Pine, Xiangshan Autumn Moon, Huang Yunqiao flute, purple water fishing boat, Jiangmen late crossing, Xiong Zi Guifan, Yamen spring wave, Guifeng Waterfall.

On April 19, 1988, the People's Government of Xinhui County renamed the "Eight views of Xinhui", that is, the "new eight views" : Guifeng superposition Green, Bird paradise, Chishi Songtao, Gongkeng Sparrow, Xiangshan Autumn Moon, Kwai Lake Spring dawn, Yinzhou Tower Shadow, Cliff Gate View.

New food map

Xinhui mild climate, fertile land, dense river network, rich in a variety of well-known agricultural products and food, the main specialties are New orange peel , Xinhui Kwai Yi , Kooka Ka, Atopus ginger Great cool fruit, Wanggang horseshoe , Xinhui Cordyceps sinensis , Gujing roast goose Cliff gate sweet radish, big ao lotus root.

New orange peel

New orange peel It is the dried peel of big red orange produced in Xinhui, which is a famous specialty in Xinhui. Because of its high medicinal value, but also the traditional spices and spices, so it has always enjoyed a high reputation. Xinhui Tangerine peel is a tribute and precious gift of the Qing Court, known as the first of Guangdong's three treasures of "Tangerine peel, old ginger, straw grass", and one of the "Ten major herbal medicines".

Xinhui Mandarin Tea is a derivative of Xinhui orange peel, also known as Xinhui orange peel Pu 'er tea Tea.

Tangerine peel is already a city business card of Xinhui, which will be new in 2013 Tangerine peel village After its completion, Xinhui orange peel entered the channel of rapid development. With "Xinhui Orange Peel" as the core, Orange Peel Village is committed to building four platforms of industry, culture, catering and health. It integrates orange peel trading, specialty dining, leisure and health, cultural tourism, and is the first large-scale commercial and cultural complex of special agricultural products in China. Beijing Great Hall of the People Call a press conference, announce it at the conference Jingdong The Group will cooperate with the Xinhui People's Government to build the first demonstration site of Jingdong Group Southern China Rural E-commerce 2.0 in Xinhui District to help the transformation and upgrading of Xinhui orange peel industry and the development of rural e-commerce.

Xinhui Kwai Yi

Xinhui Sunflower fan

Sunflower fan It is the most famous Han traditional handicrafts. It is called "shuttle fan" in ancient times. It began around the Jin Dynasty. The leaves of the Xinhui sunflower are large but not cracked, the heart is round, the bone is fine and even, the color is bright and clean, and the body is light, and the workers draw on the fan, making the sunflower fan appear particularly elegant and practical.

According to historical records, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xinhui planted and processed sunflower fans on a large scale. Xinhui Kwai Yi Products have a long history, dating back to more than 1600 years. According to... Records of Xinhui County "Records: More than 1600 years ago, up to the court officials, down to the people love to use Xinhui Sunflower fan Take the wind and take the cool. There are fine and coarse sunflower fans, and refined fans need to be further modified and painted. The remaining leaves of the fan can also be processed into a variety of utensils, such as palmitures, bamboo MATS, and bamboo mat. According to... History of Ming Dynasty In the Ming Dynasty, the sunflower fan handicraft industry developed rapidly, and Xinhui sunflower fan became a best-selling product with excellent craftsmanship and was a tribute to the royal family. As early as the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Xinhui sunflower fans have been sold all over the country.

Xinhui sunflower fan reached the peak of sales in modern times, according to records, Xinhui sunflower fan was sold in the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892) Russia , The British , beauty , method , Cuba , Colombia , Peru , Chile And other 24 countries and regions. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the annual sales of Xinhui sunflower fans reached 120 million handles. In 1915, Xinhui bamboo selected Sunflower fan was obtained 1915 The first Panama Pacific World Exposition The gold medal. ^[11]

After the advent of fans and air conditioners, sunflower fans were no longer necessary, and began to transform into handicrafts and collectibles. In 1974, the new bamboo Sheaths painting fan technology, which had been interrupted for 35 years, was successfully excavated and new products were launched. In 1978, the embroidery fan of Xinhui won the title of provincial quality products, and the glass fan of Sanji fire painting was rated as the quality product of arts and crafts by the Ministry of Light Industry. In 1987, it was also represented France Folk art fair, as the scene Fire painting fan Produce a show. Xinhui fire painting fan originated in the late Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as one of the four famous fans in China, together with sandalwood fans from Jiangsu, bamboo silk fans from Sichuan and silk silk fans from Zhejiang.

Xinhui Sunflower fan has been selected National intangible cultural heritage list . Now the Xinhui People's Government has set up "Kwai Art classes" in some local schools in Xinhui to pass on this ancient skill to the younger generation. Xinhui hopes to pass on sunflower art, combine modern technology, develop sunflower fans into quality, enhance the collection value of sunflower fans, and develop high-value crafts such as sunflower lamps. ^[11]

Xinhui people are outstanding, and it is one of the most prosperous areas in the history of Guangdong, and many celebrities and great people have been born for thousands of years, and they are distributed in all walks of life. Because of this, enjoy" Dongguan fist new pen "The reputation. In addition, as Xinhui is the hometown of many overseas Chinese, as well as Hong Kong and Macao overseas Chinese, there are countless celebrities from Xinhui.

Famous people born in Xinhui

Liang Qichao (1873-1929), a native of Jiahenli, Chaceng Village, Capital City, was a famous thinker, politician, litterateur and academic magnate in modern China. One of the leaders of the Reform movement of Wuxu in the late Qing Dynasty, he was named "Kang Liang" as well as his teacher Kang Youwei.

Zhang Qiguang (1831-1895), Shuangshui Haoshan village, the late Qing Dynasty general, served as the Funing town commander, Guangxu seven years of real Zhejiang governor. in Sino-french War In Zhang Qiguang force, Shou Yu, do his best to raise, add the Longwan fort. ^[44]

Zhang Yintang (January 9, 1860 -1935 ) ^[42] The word toward 苃, number rest Bo, Shaoqing. Guangdong Province Xinhui County (now Jiangmen Xinhui District) Shuangshui town Haoshan Township. He was the nephew of Zhang Qiguang, an official and diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. ^[43]

Lin Qiangyun (1894-1970), born in Dalaili, Xiasha Village, Lukeng, Communist Party of China Party member, formerly War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression Guangdong people's anti-Japanese guerrillas Pearl River column Commander, Chairman of Guangdong Federation of Trade Unions, and vice Governor of Guangdong Province.

Chen Guoda (1912-2004), born in Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, was a geologist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and founder of the theory of active tectonics and progressive mineralization. The international geological community calls him the "father of the Diwa theory". ^{30 - [31]}

Chen Xiang (1806-1875), Yaxi Jingmei Village, modern famous martial artists, for CAI Li Fu boxing Founder, and CAI Li Fo boxing for Southern boxing One of the representatives of... Chen Xiang assisted Lin Zexu in the training of volunteer sailors Opium Wars Zhong led his disciples into Guangzhou Humen Shui Shi Yamen and bravely fought against foreign aggression.

Zheng Ji (1813-1874), born in Shuangshuiqiao Beauty Village, Qing Dynasty painter, author of the book On painting "2 volumes," Dream House painting Study concise ", "Dream fragrant Garden left grass" and so on. His paintings "Landscape Figures" and "Late Ting Fishing Pole" in Tongzhi period are collected in Xinhui Museum.

Chen Mengji (1820-1888), a native of Chanwan Street, Capital City, was the first civil teacher of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty, known as Four solicitors The first, is Fang Tang mirror's old enemy. Known as the "twisty ancestor", "the king of the bridge." His deeds have been compiled into Chen Mengji stories, which have been widely circulated and adapted into film and television works many times.

Phongping Mountain (1860-1931), Chanwan Street, Capital City Gaudi, Hong Kong famous modern industrialists, bankers, philanthropists. New Club View Hall Library Named after him.

Li Jinshang (1862-1922), a native of Chung Lek Village, a famous industrialist in Hong Kong, is the founder of Lee Kum Kee.

Takatake (1659-1733), Shadui Nafu Township, Nan Xiali, Qing Dynasty medical scientist, the emperor's doctor, the first generation of Chinese Catholics.

A celebrity from the new Church

Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), ancestral home of Capital City Tea Pit, Liang Qichao Eldest son, Lin Huiyin For his first wife. He is a leader of modern Chinese architectural history, an outstanding architect, architectural educator and architect. Chinese Academy of Sciences academician . He also presided over the capital Monument to the People's Heroes The architectural design.

Liang Siyong (1904-1954), ancestral town Tea pit, Liang Qichao The second son, as one of the founders of modern field archaeology, modern Chinese archaeology and modern archaeological education pioneers. Academia Sinica Academician.

Liang Sili (1924-2016), ancestral home City Tea Pit, Liang Qichao Eight. Leading modern expert on missile and rocket control systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences academician . He was Vice president of the International Aerospace Federation and chief engineer of the Chinese Space Ministry.

Wu Tingfang (1842-1922), whose ancestral home was Guanlaiqiao, was a famous diplomat, jurist and politician in modern China. Early years in Hong Kong Justice of the peace Then he was twice appointed by the Qing government to the United States, Mexico, Japan, Peru, ancient and other state ambassadors. Xinhai Revolution Later, he served as the attorney General of the Nanjing Provisional Government, the Foreign Minister of the military government, the foreign minister of the Republic of China government, the finance minister, the governor of Guangdong Province, and the acting president.

Lin Guoxiang (1851-1908), ancestral home of Daze Beiyang Township, born in Penang, Penang Island, Malaysia, admiralty of the Qing Dynasty, Deng Shichang He was first mate on his ship. He has participated in Sino-japanese War of 1894-1895 the Battle of Toshima and The Battle of Weihaiwei He commanded the Guangyi and Jiyuan ships to participate in the battle and won the name of "daring to fight". Later, he followed the Guangdong Navy commander-in-chief Joon Lee Cruise the Dongsha and Xisha Islands to assert China's sovereignty over the South China Sea. Li also named an island "Xinhui Island" in recognition of Lin Guoxiang. Unfortunately, since the navigation chart at that time has gone missing, the "Xinhui Island" does not know the specific location.

Chui Sai On (1957-), born in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, was born in Macao in January 1957. He studied at Lingnan High School in Macao, then went to the United States to study, and obtained Bachelor's degree with honors in Urban Health Management from California State University and Master's degree and Doctor's degree in Public Health from Oklahoma University.

Dillon (1946-), born in Shuangshui Ling, formerly known as Tam Fu-wing, Hong Kong actor.

Tam Yonglin (1950-), ancestral home of Shuangshui Ling, football famous Tan Jiangbai Son of God, Greater China Superstar singer and actor, known as "The Principal", in the 1980s Leslie Cheung Staged "Tan Zhang Battle for Supremacy".

Li Keqin (1967-), born in Yaxi SAN Village, Hong Kong singer, is a leading male singer of the Mesozoic era in Hong Kong. He is also an actor and presenter.

Xinhui Park Road

Xinhui is a national garden city and the most influential tourist city in China. Xinhui is also the hometown of culture and art and the hometown of Chinese folk art.

Has won the national Sustainable development experimental zone, national civilized city, National health city and other titles. In 2009, it became a national sustainable development experimental zone.

In 2006, Xinhui orange and Xinhui orange peel were named National Geographic Indication protected products. In 2015, Xinhui became a national Geographical indication product protection demonstration area, and Xinhui orange Peel Village also became a "national characteristic landscape tourism village". Xinhui was awarded the title of "Demonstration Base of Chinese Pharmaceutical Culture Industry" by the Chinese Pharmaceutical Culture Research Association, and the title of "Hometown of Chinese orange peel Tea" by the China Tea Circulation Association.

In 2018, it was named "2018 National Top 100 Investment Potential Areas", National Top 100 Quality Areas of New urbanization, and National Top 100 Green Development Areas.

In 2019, the National Comprehensive Strength 100 Districts in 2019, the National Green Development 100 Districts in 2019 ranked 62nd, the National New urbanization Quality 100 Districts in 2019, and the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties ^[12] The country's top 100 regions. ^[13]

In 2020, it ranked 62nd in China's top 100 county consumption list ^[14] Selected in China's county ecological 100 best list ^[15] Selected in the "Second batch of Revolutionary cultural relics Protection and utilization of the list of counties" ^[16] Selected as "Top 100 Industrial Areas of China in 2020" ^[17] Selected into the list of the first batch of counties (cities and districts) of the Ministry of Water Resources to deepen the reform of the small reservoir management system. ^[18]

In September 2020, it won the title of "National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety City". ^[32]

In December 2020, it was awarded the honorary title of "Guangdong Province Double Support Model City (county)". ^[19]

On January 18, 2021, it was named "2018-2020 Advanced Unit of National Family Planning Quality Service" by the National Health Commission. ^[20]

In April 2021, it was selected as the public name of "National Safe Fishing Demonstration County" in 2020 Single. ^[21]

On July 15, 2021, it was selected into the list of the fourth batch of water-saving social construction counties (districts) of the Ministry of Water Resources. ^[25]

On August 17, 2021, it was selected into the list of "2021 Top 100 Regions of CCID" issued by the CCID Consulting Urban Economic Research Center. ^[24]

On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the county (city, district) roof distributed photovoltaic development pilot list of the Comprehensive Department of the National Energy Administration. ^[26]

In September 2021, it was selected as "the Top 100 Regions of National Comprehensive Strength in 2021". ^[27]

In February 2022, it was selected into the 2021 national youth campus football pilot county (district) list. ^[29]

In December 2022, the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology ranked 94th in the "Top 100 Industrial Regions of China 2022". ^[36]

In February 2023, it was identified as the first batch of natural resource conservation and intensive demonstration counties (cities). ^[34]

Xinhui District

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