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Patriotic education refers to the ideological education of loving the motherland and dedicating oneself to it. Patriotism education is an important part of ideological and political education.
patriotism
Is a flag with the greatest appeal, yes
Chinese nation
The fine tradition of... The characteristics of patriotic education in China are:
Hard work
Hard work has continuously enriched and developed the Chinese nation
Material culture
Wealth; Oppose ethnic and state separatism, safeguard the unity of all ethnic groups,
unity
And the unity of the country; In the face of foreign invasion, solidarity with the outside world, heroic resistance, maintenance
homeland
Sovereignty and independence; We should fight against all forces and systems that impede historical development and social progress, and promote the prosperity and progress of the motherland.
In contemporary China, the essence of patriotism is to adhere to the high unity of patriotism, love for the Party and love for socialism.
[1]
On October 24, 2023, the Sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress voted to adopt the"
Patriotic Education Law of the People's Republic of China
It will come into force on January 1, 2024.
[3]
- Chinese name
- Patriotic education
- Foreign name
- Patriotism Education
- plot
- Most countries
- Square formula
- School education
- meaning
- Push history forward
- Generating factor
- The Chinese nation has a long history and culture
The purpose is to cultivate the national self-esteem of the whole people, especially the majority of young people
Sense of pride
Establish the ideal and belief of selfless dedication, heroic dedication, and struggle for national security for the country and the nation, consciously safeguard the dignity and interests of the country and the nation, improve national cohesion, and promote the modernization of the country.
[2]
The main contents of patriotic education are: (1) Education of national and ethnic history. It includes the emergence, formation and development of the country, the composition and integration of various nationalities, the formation and characteristics of the current social system, the history of national and national independence, liberation and resistance to aggression, and the deeds of heroes. China's education, in particular, highlights the long history of the Chinese nation, especially the modern Chinese nation against foreign aggression and oppression, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, and fighting for national independence and liberation; It highlights the lofty spirit and glorious achievements of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in their valiant struggle for the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the glorious course of growth and strength of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in its bloody struggle for national independence and liberation; We should foster the spirit of devotion of the whole people to the motherland, the Communist Party of China, and the socialist system, and strive for national independence and strength. ② National excellent traditional culture education. Including the outstanding historical and cultural heritage of the state and the nation, famous scientific and technological achievements. China's education highlights the splendid political, material and spiritual civilization of the Chinese nation and its outstanding contribution to social development and human progress, highlights the core and connotation of China's fine traditional culture, and enhances the national self-esteem, confidence and pride of the entire people. (3) National education. Including the country's territory, territorial sea, air space and geography, natural resources, the superiority of the current social system, the achievements of national construction, etc. Education in China highlights the superiority of China's socialist system, the great achievements of the socialist modernization drive led by the Communist Party of China, the vast territory, magnificent rivers and mountains and rich resources of the motherland, and the magnificent prospects of China's modernization drive, and enhances the people's sense of mission and responsibility for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity. The object of patriotic education includes the whole people, and the forms of education are diverse. State organs, the army, schools, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, urban and rural residents' organizations, families and the whole people have the responsibility and obligation to carry out patriotic education.
[2]
The main educational methods include intensive teaching and infiltration in schools, radio, film, television, press and Internet propaganda, organizing discussions, lectures, knowledge competitions, commemorative activities and art, sports and entertainment activities, visiting museums, memorials, monuments and other bases for national defense education and patriotism education. As well as the country's historical sites, scenic spots, major construction projects and achievement exhibitions.
[2]
In November 1996, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture,
State Administration of Cultural Heritage
The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the General Political Department of the PLA decided to name and recommend 100 patriotic education bases to primary and secondary school students across the country.
In July 1997, the Central Propaganda Department announced the first batch of 100 patriotic education demonstration bases to the public, and thus influenced and promoted the construction of national patriotic education bases. Among the 100 demonstration bases announced this time, 19 reflect the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, 9 reflect the content of modern China's suffering from imperialist aggression and our people's resistance to aggression and heroic struggle, and 75 reflect the content of modern China's revolutionary struggle and socialist construction period. On June 11, 2001, the Central Propaganda Department announced the second batch of 100 patriotic education demonstration bases with the main content of reflecting the glorious history of the Party. On November 20, 2005, the Central Propaganda Department announced the third batch of 66 national patriotic education demonstration bases. In May 2009, the Central Propaganda Department announced the fourth batch of 87 national patriotic education demonstration bases, aiming to further promote the construction of patriotic education bases, give better play to the role of patriotic education bases, carry out mass patriotic education activities more deeply, stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, gather people's strength, and cultivate national spirit.
The first and second batch of patriotic education bases in China (200)
Peking
Tian 'anmen Square
, Museum of Chinese History, Museum of the Chinese Revolution, Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution, Memorial Hall of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,
The Palace Museum in Beijing
,
Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park
,
Badaling Great Wall
,
Zhoukoudian Site Museum
, Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery,
Jiao Zhuanghu tunnel war site memorial Hall
,
Beijing Museum of Natural History
,
China Aviation Museum
,
China Science and Technology Museum
Tianjin
Panshan Martyrs Cemetery
,
Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall
,
Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall
,
Tianjin Museum of Natural History
,
Tianjin Science and Technology Museum
Hebei (Province)
Leting · Li Dazhao Memorial Hall, Shxian · 129th Division Headquarters Site, Tangxian · Bethune Kotnis Memorial Hall, Qingyuan · Ranzhuang Tunnel Battle Site, Pingshan · Xibaipo Central Committee Site, Longhua · Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery,
North China Military Region martyrs Cemetery
,
Pan Jiayu massacre memorial Hall
,
Chinese People's anti-Japanese Military and Political University exhibition hall
,
Hebei Provincial Museum
,
Tangshan earthquake Memorial Hall
Shanxi (Province)
Yangquan · "Hundred Regiment War" Memorial Hall (monument) Wuxiang ·
Taihang Memorial of the Eighth Route Army
(Eighth Route Army headquarters site) Wenshui Liu Hulan Memorial Hall
Huangyadong Revolutionary Memorial Site
Taiyuan Liberation Memorial Hall
Site of Pingxingguan Battle
Taihang Taiyue Martyrs Cemetery
Shanxi National Normal site revolutionary activities memorial Hall
Inner Mongolia
Hohhot Ulanfu Comrade Memorial Hall
Inner Mongolia Museum
Liaoning (Province)
Shenyang · "9. 18" Incident Museum Dalian · Lushun Memorial Hall of Wanzhong Tomb
Jinzhou Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall
Dandong Memorial Hall to resist the United States and aid Korea
Fushun Lei Feng Memorial Hall
Dandong Yalu River bridge
Shenyang Anti-American aid Korean martyrs cemetery
Mausoleum of the martyrs of the Black Mountain Resistance
Huludao City Tashan martyrs Cemetery
Guan Xiangying former residence Memorial Hall
Jilin (Province)
Tonghua Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery
Siping Campaign Memorial Hall and Siping martyrs Cemetery
Yanbian revolutionary martyrs Cemetery
"Four guarantees Linjiang" martyrs cemetery
Amur River
Harbin · The 71st Japanese Army crime Evidence Exhibition Hall Harbin · Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall Daqing · Iron Man King Jinxi Comrade Memorial Hall Heihe · Aihui Historical Exhibition Hall
Harbin Martyrs Cemetery
Ma Jun Memorial Hall
Shanghai
Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Soong Ching Ling Cemetery
Longhua Martyrs Cemetery
Shanghai Museum
"Nanjing Road Good Eight Company" story exhibition hall
Navy Shanghai Expo
Chen Yun former residence and Qingpu Revolutionary History Memorial Hall
Lu Xun Memorial Hall
Jiangsu (Province)
Nanjing · Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Huai 'an Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (Former residence) Yancheng · New Fourth Army Memorial Hall Nanjing · Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders Nanjing · Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery Xuzhou · Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Museum) Nanjing · Nanjing Treaty Historical Data Exhibition Hall
Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall
Shajiabang Revolutionary Historical Memorial Hall
Maoshan New Fourth Army Memorial Hall
Nanjing Museum
Zhejiang (Province)
Shaoxing · Lu Xun's former Residence and Memorial Shaoxing · Yuling Jiaxing · Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Ningbo · Town Haikou Coastal Defense Site Yuyao · Hemudu Site Museum
Liberation of a Jiangshan island martyrs cemetery
Yinxian Siming mountain revolutionary martyrs cemetery
Zhoushan Opium War Memorial Hall
Anhui (Province)
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
· Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall
New Fourth Army military site memorial hall
South Anhui Incident martyrs Cemetery
Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Garden
Huaihai Campaign Shuangdui martyrs Cemetery
Anhui Provincial Museum
Fujian (Province)
上杭·古田会议纪念馆福州·林则徐纪念馆厦门·陈嘉庚生平事迹陈列馆厦门·郑成功纪念馆泉州·泉州海外交通史博物馆福建省革命历史纪念馆毛泽东才溪乡调查纪念馆长汀县瞿秋白烈士纪念碑闽侯县“二七”烈士林祥谦陵园华侨博物院
Jiangxi (Province)
Pingxiang · Anyuan Road Mining Workers' Movement Memorial Nanchang · August 1 Uprising Memorial Ninggang · Jinggangshan Revolutionary Memorial Ruijin · Central Revolutionary Base Memorial
Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial site (Pingxiang Autumn Harvest Uprising Monument, Autumn harvest uprising bronze drum Memorial Hall, Autumn Harvest Uprising Xiushui Memorial Hall) Yongxin Sanwan rearranged site Xingguo Revolutionary Historical Memorial Site (Memorial Hall, martyrs Cemetery) Shangrao Concentration Camp Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery Fang Zhimin Memorial Hall (Martyrs Cemetery, Martyrs cemetery)
Northeast Jiangxi
Special Committee, the former site of the Tenth Red Army, etc.)
Shandong (Province)
Liaocheng · Comrade Kong Fansen Memorial Zaozhuang · Taierzhuang War Memorial Weihai · China Sino-Japanese War Museum Qufu · Confucius Former Residence East China Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery People's Liberation Army Navy Museum Jinan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery
Laiwu Campaign Memorial Hall
Shandong Provincial Museum
Henan (Province)
Linzhou Red Flag Canal Memorial Lankao Jiao Yulu Martyrs Cemetery Anyang Yin Ruins Museum
Xinxian Revolutionary Memorial Site
(Central Hubei-Henwan Branch of the Communist Party of China, Hubei-Henwan Military Commission,
Museum of Revolution, capital of Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area
,
Hubei-henan-anhui Soviet area capital martyrs cemetery
Arrow Factory River revolutionary site, etc.) Henan Museum
Hubei (Province)
Wuhan 27 Memorial Hall Wuhan Wuchang Uprising Memorial Hall Wuhan Wuchang Central Peasant Movement Training Center Site Memorial Hall Qichun Li Shizhen Memorial Hall Red An Jute uprising and Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery "87 Conference" site Memorial Hall Wen Yidou Memorial Hall Hubei Province Museum
Hunan (Province)
韶山·毛泽东同志纪念馆 宁乡·刘少奇同志纪念馆 炎陵·炎帝陵
Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall
Hunan-hubei Sichuan-Guizhou Revolutionary base area Memorial Hall
Autumn harvest uprising Wenjia City union site Memorial Hall Xiang District Committee of the CPC Xiangnan Riot headquarters site Peng Dehuai Memorial Hall Hunan Province Museum Guangdong Province
Guangzhou
Sun Yat-sen's former Residence Memorial Hall
Guangzhou uprising martyrs Cemetery
Guangzhou Sanyuanli People's Anti-British Struggle Memorial Hall Dongguan Opium War Museum (Humen Fort)
毛泽东同志主办农民运动讲习所旧址
Marshal Ye Jianying Memorial Hall Ye Ting Memorial Hall
Guangxi
The former site of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Xing 'an Long March Breakthrough Xiangjiang River Historical Monument Park The former site of the Eighth Army of Longzhou County (Red Eight Army Memorial) The former site of the Eighth Route Army Guilin office of the Baise Uprising Memorial
Hainan (Province)
Qiongshan · Qiongya Column of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was reorganized
Qionghai Red Detachment of Women Memorial Park
Mu Rui Shan revolutionary base area Memorial Park
Sichuan
Wanyuan Defense War History Museum Chen Yi former residence
Chongqing
Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall Tongliang Qiu Shaoyun Martyrs Memorial Hall Gleshan Martyrs Cemetery Comrade Liu Bocheng Memorial Hall Marshal Nie Rongzhen Exhibition Hall
The former residence of martyr Zhao Shiyan
Yunnan (Province)
Kunming · "12 · One" four martyrs tomb and "12 · One" movement Memorial Tashi Conference Memorial Hall
Tibet
Naidong Shannan Martyrs Cemetery Jiangze Jiangze anti-British site
Shaanxi (Province)
Yan 'an Revolution Memorial Hall Xi 'an Eighth Route Army Xi 'an Office Memorial Hall Xi 'an Xi 'an Incident Memorial Hall Xi 'an Shaanxi History Museum Xi 'an Xi 'an Banpo Museum Lintong Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army Museum Huangling Mausoleum Luochuan Conference Memorial Hall
Ningxia
Yinchuan Ningxia Museum Three Martyrs Monument Monument of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Long March generals
Gansu (Province)
Site of the Red Army Meeting in Dunhuang · Mogao Grottoes Dangpu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army Office in Lanzhou Memorial Hall of Martyrs in Lanzhou Martyrs Cemetery in Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Huachi County Martyrs Cemetery in Gaotai County
Qinghai (Province)
Memorial Hall of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army on the West Road
Xinjiang
Urumqi Urumqi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Museum Yining Martyrs Cemetery Week Premier Memorial Hall
Shihezi military Reclamation Museum
Eighth Route Army Xinjiang office memorial Hall
Guizhou (Province)
Zunyi · Zunyi Conference Memorial Xifeng Concentration Camp revolutionary history Memorial Hall
Wang Ruofei's former residence
The cemetery of Red Army martyrs in Chishui, the former site of General Zhang Xueliang's confinement
The function, meaning of the definition of patriotic education and the difference between it and the educational view are generally defined in order to reveal its essence and characteristics on the one hand, and to determine its synthesis in related things on the other hand
Classification system
The position and boundary of the object make it stand out from the comprehensive classification system of related things. For example, cultivation, learning and training are things related to education, and a proper definition of education faces the problem of distinguishing education from cultivation, learning and training.
Patriotism is the heart and soul of the Chinese nation, the most important spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and a powerful spiritual driving force for the Chinese people and the Chinese nation to safeguard national independence and national dignity. The spirit of patriotism is deeply rooted in the heart of the Chinese nation, maintains the unity of all ethnic groups on the land of China, and inspires generations of Chinese sons and daughters to work tirelessly for the development and prosperity of the motherland. The CPC is the staunchest promoter and practitioner of patriotism. For more than 90 years, the CPC has united and led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in carrying out revolution, construction and reform, which is a great practice of patriotism and has written a brilliant chapter in the patriotism of the Chinese nation. At present, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is at a critical stage. Strengthening patriotic education in the new era is of great and far-reaching significance to galvanizing the national spirit, pooling the strength of the whole nation, achieving a decisive victory in completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, striving for the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era, and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
I. General requirements
1. Guiding ideology. We will strive to cultivate patriotism, strengthen the country, and serve the country in practice, so that patriotism will become the firm belief, spiritual strength, and conscious action of all the Chinese people.
2. We will continue to take the realization of the Chinese Dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation as a distinct theme. A great cause requires a great spirit, and a great spirit fosters great dreams. We should pursue national prosperity, national rejuvenation, and people's happiness, strengthen the spiritual bond of unity and struggle among the people of all ethnic groups in China, foster feelings of family and country, cultivate a spiritual home, guide the people to stick to the Chinese path, carry forward the Chinese spirit, pool Chinese strength, and provide a strong spiritual impetus for realizing the Chinese dream of great national renewal.
3. Uphold the unity of loving the Party, loving the country and loving socialism. New China is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China, and the destiny of the motherland is inseparable from the destiny of the Party and the destiny of socialism. In contemporary China, the essence of patriotism is to adhere to the high unity of patriotism, love for the Party and love for socialism. We must distinguish between levels and targets, and guide people to understand that the leadership of the Party is the most essential feature and biggest institutional advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Upholding the leadership of the Party and following the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental guarantee and the only way to achieve national prosperity and prosperity. We must carry out socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era with firm conviction and sincere emotion.
4. We should focus on safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity. National unity and ethnic unity lie in the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. We must unswervingly uphold that ethnic unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups, consolidate and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, guide the people of all ethnic groups in China to cherish ethnic unity as if they were their own eyes, safeguard the political situation of great unity among the people of all ethnic groups in China, and consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front. We will continue to strengthen our recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will resolutely safeguard China's sovereignty, security, and development interests. We will unequivocally oppose attempts to split the country and words and deeds that undermine ethnic unity, and build an iron wall for national unity, ethnic unity, and social stability.
5. Adhere to the foundation and focus on construction. Patriotism is the most natural and simple emotion of the Chinese people. We must insist on starting from the baby, focus on strengthening the foundation, condensing the heart and casting the soul, highlight the ideological connotation, strengthen the ideological guidance, do silent, combine the basic requirements with the specific reality, combine the comprehensive coverage and highlight the key points, follow the rules, innovative development, pay attention to the small implementation, daily and regular, strengthen education and guidance, practice, and institutional protection. Promoting the integration of patriotism education runs through the whole process of national education and the construction of spiritual civilization.
6. Stick to China and face the world. A country and a nation can prosper only if they are open and inclusive. We should combine promoting patriotism with opening up wider to the outside world, respect the historical characteristics and cultural traditions of all countries, respect the development path chosen by their people, be good at seeking wisdom and nutrition from different civilizations, promote the noble cause of peace and development of mankind, and work together to advance the progress of human civilization.
2. Basic content
Seven.
8. We will deepen education on socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream. Socialism with Chinese characteristics embodies the fundamental interests of the country, nation and people. We must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, carry out extensive education in ideals and beliefs, use the achievements of the great social revolution led by the Party, the great achievements of socialist modernization since reform and opening up, the vivid practice of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and the advantages of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to speak. In the context of the contrast between history and reality, international and domestic, we should guide people to deeply understand why the Communist Party of China "can", why Marxism "does", and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is "good", remember where the red political power came from, how the new China was founded, and cherish the socialism with Chinese characteristics pioneered by our Party. We will continue to enhance our confidence in our path, our theory, our system, and our culture. It is necessary to carry out in-depth education on the Chinese dream and guide people to realize that the Chinese dream is the dream of the country, the dream of the nation, and the dream of every Chinese people. It is necessary to deeply understand that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will not be achieved with ease and beating drums. We need to make even more arduous and arduous efforts to become strivers and dreamers in the new era.
9. We will carry out in-depth education on national conditions and situation policies. We must carry out in-depth national conditions education to help people understand the new historical juncture in China's development and the evolution of the principal contradiction facing society. We must also lead people in a profound understanding that the basic dimension of the Chinese context -- that our country is still and will long remain in the primary stage of socialism -- has not changed. China's international status as the world's largest developing country has not changed. Nor is it divorced from reality or beyond the stage. It is necessary to carry out in-depth situation and policy education to help people establish a correct view of history, the overall situation, and the role of the people, understand that the world is undergoing major changes not seen in a century, China is still in an important period of strategic opportunities for development, and guide people to clearly understand the development and changes in the international and domestic situations, and do our own affairs. We must carry forward the spirit of struggle and strengthen our ability to fight, guide people to fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of the great struggle, dare to face risks and challenges, overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road with perseverance and selfless and fearless courage, and better promote patriotism in our great struggle.
10. We will vigorously promote the national spirit and the spirit of The Times. The national spirit with patriotism at its core and the spirit of The Times with reform and innovation at its core are the soul of rejuvenating the country and strengthening the country. We should focus on cultivating new people to take on the great responsibility of national rejuvenation, cultivate and practice core socialist values, and carry out extensive patriotism, collectivism, and socialist education to raise people's ideological consciousness, moral standards, and cultural literacy. We should sing the praises of the people, show the people's style, vigorously promote the great spirit of creativity, struggle, unity, and dream formed by the Chinese people during their long struggle, and vividly showcase the new practices, achievements, and achievements of the people in the new era.
11. Education in Party history, national history, and the history of reform and opening up should be carried out extensively. History is the best textbook and the best sobering. In light of the great leap the Chinese nation has made from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, we should guide people to have a deep understanding of history and the historical inevitability of the people's choice of the Communist Party of China, Marxism, the path of socialism, and reform and opening up, have a deep understanding of where our country and nation came from and where they are going, and resolutely oppose historical nihilism. We must carry forward the revolutionary tradition, carry forward the revolutionary spirit, inherit the red gene, and give it new connotations in light of the new characteristics of The Times, so that it can be transformed into a powerful driving force to inspire the people to wage a great struggle. We should strengthen education in reform and opening up, and inspire people to understand that reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the Party and the people to catch up with The Times in great strides; that it is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics; that it is a key move for determining the destiny of contemporary China; and that it is a key move for realizing the two centenary Goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Gather a strong force to carry out reform and opening up to the end.
12. To carry forward and promote fine traditional Chinese culture. Understanding and accepting the long history and profound culture of the motherland is an important condition for the cultivation and development of patriotic feelings. We should guide people to understand the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation, draw nutrition and wisdom from history, consciously carry on the cultural gene, and enhance national self-esteem, confidence and pride. We will continue to make the past useful for the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, never forget the original and adopt a dialectical approach. We will carry out the project to inherit and develop fine traditional Chinese culture, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture. It is necessary to adhere to the right path, promote the high road, oppose cultural nihilism, guide people to establish and adhere to correct views of history, nationality, country, and culture, and constantly enhance the Chinese nation's sense of belonging, identity, dignity, and honor.
13. We will strengthen education in national reunification and ethnic unity and progress. To achieve national reunification and safeguard ethnic unity is the unremitting pursuit of the Chinese nation. We should strengthen education on the reunification of the motherland, deeply reveal that safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity and achieving complete reunification of the motherland is the trend of The Times, where the great justice lies, and what the people want. We should enhance the mutual understanding and mutual trust of our compatriots, fight resolutely against words and deeds that split the motherland, and guide all Chinese sons and women to work together for the great rejuvenation of the nation and the peaceful reunification of the motherland. We will deepen education in ethnic unity and progress, foster a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation, strengthen exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, guide people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the thought of the "three inseparable", and constantly strengthen the "five identities", so that the glorious tradition of all ethnic groups sharing a common destiny and being united in heart and soul will be passed on from generation to generation.
14. We will strengthen education in national security and national defense. National security is an important cornerstone for the stability of the country. We should strengthen national security education, study and publicize the overall concept of national security, raise the awareness of national security of all Party members and all people, and consciously safeguard political security, homeland security, economic security, social security, cyber security, and external security. It is necessary to strengthen national defense education and enhance the people's awareness of national defense, so that caring for national defense, loving national defense, building national defense, and defending national defense become the ideological consensus and conscious action of the whole society. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education to enhance the awareness of dangers, prevent and resolve major risks, guide the broad masses of cadres and people to strengthen their awareness of risks, scientifically identify risks, effectively respond to risks, so as to be alert to dangers and prevent disasters.
Third, patriotic education in the new era should be open to the whole people, focusing on young people
Fifteen. Give full play to the main channel role of classroom teaching. To train socialist builders and successors, we must first cultivate students' patriotic feelings. We must take young people as the top priority in patriotic education, integrate the spirit of patriotism into the whole process of school education, and promote patriotic education into classrooms, textbooks and minds. In ordinary primary and secondary vocational schools, the content of patriotic education is integrated into the compilation and teaching of textbooks of Chinese, morality and rule of law, history and other disciplines, and in ordinary colleges and universities, patriotic education is organically combined with professional courses related to philosophy and social sciences, so as to increase the proportion of patriotic education content. We will innovate the forms of patriotic education, enrich and optimize course resources, support and encourage the development of micro-lessons, micro-videos and other educational resources and online courses in various forms, and develop music, art, calligraphy, dance and drama works that reflect the requirements of patriotic education, so as to further enhance their appeal and appeal.
16. School ideological and political theory courses. Ideological and political theory course is the main position of patriotic education. It is necessary to firmly grasp the "planting period" in the teenage stage, start ideological and political theory courses with integrity, and guide students to consciously integrate love for China's national conditions, determination to strengthen the country, and service to the country into the struggle to uphold and develop the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a great modern socialist country, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In accordance with the requirements of strong politics, deep feelings, new thinking, broad vision, strict self-discipline, and positive personality, we should strengthen the construction of the ranks of ideological and political theory teachers, so that people with faith can speak of faith and people with patriotic feelings can speak of patriotism. We will promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses, give full play to the principal role of students, adopt interactive, heuristic and interactive teaching, enhance the ideological theory and affinity, and guide students to establish national consciousness and enhance patriotic feelings through educational indoctrination and imperceptivism.
17. Organizing the launch of high-quality patriotic publications. For different ages and different growth stages, adhere to quality standards, increase creative efforts, and launch high-quality children's books and educational and auxiliary books that reflect patriotic content, so that the majority of young people can consciously accept the influence of patriotism. Actively recommend publications on patriotism, and vigorously carry out patriotic education and reading activities. Combined with young people's interest points and acceptance habits, vigorously develop and actively promote the essence of Chinese culture, full of patriotism of online literature, animation, audiobooks, online games, mobile games, short videos, etc.
18. Organize and carry out practical activities extensively. Party organizations, Communist youth leagues, Young Pioneers, student unions, student associations, etc. in universities and schools should integrate patriotic content into Party day Youth League days, themed class meetings, class team meetings, and various themed educational activities. Extensively carry out the construction of civilized campus, strengthen the patriotic education function of school motto, school song and school history, and organize and carry out a variety of campus cultural activities. Organize college and primary school students to visit memorial halls, exhibition halls, museums, martyr memorial facilities, participate in military training, winter camps, cultural, scientific and health "three trips to the countryside", learn from Lei Feng volunteer service, innovation and entrepreneurship, public welfare activities, etc., so as to better understand the national conditions and people's conditions and strengthen their responsibility. Close contact with urban communities, rural areas, enterprises, troops, social organizations, etc., to enrich and expand the field of patriotic education off-campus practice.
19. We will carry forward the spirit of patriotic struggle among intellectuals. Chinese intellectuals have always had a strong sense of family and country and a strong sense of social responsibility. We carried out the activities of "Carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a New Era", carried forward the spirit of "two bombs, one star" and the spirit of manned spaceflight, and vigorously organized outstanding intellectuals to study and publicize, and guided intellectuals in the new era to closely link their ideals with the future of the motherland and their lives with the destiny of the nation. Make due contributions in the new era. We mobilized and organized intellectuals to go to the frontiers of reform and opening up, the frontline of economic development, old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, and poor areas to carry out research and advisory services, gain an in-depth understanding of China's national conditions, and firmly pursue patriotism.
20. Arouse the patriotic enthusiasm of people from all walks of life. Representative people from all walks of life have a strong demonstration effect. We should trust, respect, and guide solidarity, enhance and build political consensus, consolidate the common ideological and political foundation, expand solidarity, and fully mobilize the patriotic enthusiasm and social responsibility of people from all walks of life. By carrying out professional spirit and professional ethics education, establishing and improving relevant systems and norms, and giving play to the role of industry and public opinion supervision, people from all walks of life will be guided to enhance moral self-discipline and fulfill social responsibilities. We should adhere to the orientation of Chinese religion, strengthen patriotic education for religious figures and believers, and guide them to love the motherland, support the socialist system, support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and abide by state laws, regulations, guidelines and policies. We will strengthen education in the practice of "one country, two systems", and guide people, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese, to strengthen their identification with the country and consciously safeguard national unity and ethnic unity.
Fourth, enrich the practical carrier of patriotic education in the new era
Twenty-one. We will build education bases for patriotism and national defense. Patriotic education bases at all levels and of various types are important places to stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, gather the strength of the people and cultivate the national spirit. It is necessary to strengthen the content construction, improve the exhibition method, and strive to create high-quality exhibitions with prominent themes, clear guidance and rich connotations, strengthen the patriotic education and red education functions, and provide better services for the people from all walks of life to visit and study. Improve the dynamic management mechanism of national patriotic education demonstration bases, further improve the implementation of free opening policies and guarantee mechanisms, and re-approve financial subsidies for free opening of patriotic education bases according to the actual situation. Relying on military and local resources, optimize the structure and layout, improve the quality level, and build a number of national defense education bases with distinctive national defense characteristics, supporting functional facilities, and playing an obvious role.
Twenty-two. Pay attention to the use of ritual. Conscientiously implement the Law of the National Flag, the Law of the National emblem, the Law of the national anthem, and learn the basic knowledge of publicity and the etiquette of hoisting the national flag, using the national emblem, and playing and singing the national anthem. The campaign of "raising the national flag together and singing the national anthem together" has been widely carried out in the whole society, so that people can fully express their patriotic feelings. Radio stations and television stations at all levels regularly broadcast the national anthem on the main frequency and main channel every day. During the National Day, party and government organs at all levels, people's organizations, large enterprises and institutions, urban and rural communities across the country and patriotic education bases, etc., should organize ceremonies to raise the national flag and hang the national flag. Families are encouraged to display the national flag at appropriate locations in front of their homes. We will conscientiously organize ceremonies for swearing in the Constitution and joining the Party and the league, and strengthen the sense of the state and the concept of collectivism by taking public oaths and renewing oaths.
Twenty-three. Organize major commemorative activities. Fully tap the patriotic education resources contained in major anniversaries and major historical events, and organize a series of celebration or commemoration activities and mass theme education. Seize the important time node of the National Day, widely carry out a series of theme activities of "me and my motherland", through the form of theme preaching, chorus, Republic stories, flash flash, light show, garden activities, etc., to guide people to sing the motherland, pay tribute to the motherland, bless the motherland, so that the National Day Golden Week becomes a patriotic activity week. Make full use of the "July 1" Party's birthday, "August 1" Army Day and other time nodes, extensively and deeply organize various commemorative activities, singing the good theme of the Communist Party and the people's army. During the Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Martyrs' Day, and the National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, memorial ceremonies, memorials, and martyrs' tombs were meticulously organized to guide people to remember history, remember the past, cherish the memory of martyrs, face the future, stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, and gather striving force.
24. Give full play to the cultivation function of traditional and modern festivals. We will vigorously implement the project to revitalize traditional Chinese festivals, deepen the theme activities of "Our Festivals", and take advantage of important traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Yuanxiao, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Chongyang to carry out colorful, positive, healthy, and valuable folk cultural activities, guiding people to feel Chinese culture and enhancing the feelings of the family and the country. Combined with New Year's Day, "38" International Women's Day, "51" International Labor Day, "54" Youth Day, "61" International Children's Day and the Chinese farmers' Harvest Festival, we will carry out distinctive celebrations to stimulate people's patriotism and collectivism.
Twenty-five. Relying on natural and cultural landscapes and major projects to carry out education. Through various ways such as publicity, display and experience, we guide people to appreciate the magnificent rivers and mountains and join the construction of a beautiful China. We will systematically sort out traditional cultural resources, strengthen archaeological excavations and research, protect cultural relics, traditional villages, ethnic villages, traditional buildings, agricultural heritage, irrigation heritage, and industrial heritage, promote the rational use of heritage resources, improve the intangible cultural heritage protection system, and promote the development of national cultural parks. Promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, improve the quality and cultural connotation of tourism, dig deeper into the patriotic content of tourism resources, and prevent excessive commercial activities and destructive development. Promote the conformal development of red tourism, improve the national red tourism classic scenic area system, highlight the educational function, strengthen the management training of interpreters, tour guides and other practitioners, strengthen the specification of commentary, tourism projects, and adhere to the correct historical concept and historical standards. Relying on major national construction projects and scientific projects, we will build a number of themed education bases that show the style of the new era.
5. Create a strong atmosphere for patriotic education in the new era
Twenty-six. Make good use of mass media such as newspapers, radio, film and television. Media at all levels and of all types should focus on the theme of patriotism, innovate methods and means, adapt to the trend of diversification and differentiation of communication, and make patriotic propaganda and reports grounded, lively, popular, emotional, deep and warm. The theme of patriotism is integrated into the integrated development of the media, opening up online and offline, layout pages, launching a series of special columns, news reports, comments and media products, strengthening the construction of county-level media centers, telling patriotic stories vividly, and vigorously spreading mainstream values. Produce, publish and broadcast excellent patriotic public service advertising works, hang and display slogans and propaganda wall charts outdoors in the streets, and do a good job of vivid publicity. Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, and promptly refute, discriminate and guide erroneous thoughts and remarks that have nihilistic history and dispelling mainstream values.
27. Give play to the leading role of advanced models. We will vigorously publicize heroes who have made contributions to the Chinese nation and the Chinese people, heroes and martyrs and role models who emerged during the revolution, construction and reform, role models of The Times, moral models, the most beautiful people and good people around us, and local sages and well-known figures with patriotic feelings, so as to inspire and inspire people with the power of example. We will carry out extensive activities to learn from advanced examples, and guide people to translate their admiration and admiration into practical actions of doing business and serving the country faithfully. Do a good job of caring and helping advanced model figures, implement the relevant treatment and courtesy, and vigorously create a strong atmosphere of advocating heroes, learning heroes, defending heroes, and caring for heroes in the whole society.
28. To create and produce excellent literary and artistic works. Take patriotism as a new theme, increase the creation of realistic themes, and constantly introduce fine masterpieces that eulogize the party, the motherland, the people, labor, and heroes for the portrait of The Times, the biography of The Times, and the wisdom of The Times. We will deepen the creation project of contemporary Chinese literature and art and the creation project of major historical themes, increase support for the creation of patriotic-themed literature, film and television, and songwriting, strengthen the in-depth exploration and innovative dissemination of classic patriotic songs and films, and sing patriotic songs. Literary and artistic creations, reviews, awards and awards should be guided by a clear sense of patriotism, advocating the importance of taste, style and responsibility, resisting vulgarity, vulgarity and kitulence, resolutely opposing the blasphemy of ancestors, classics and heroes, and always maintaining the patriotic undertone of socialist literature and art.
29. Sing the theme of Internet patriotism. Strengthen the construction of patriotic online content, carry out a wide range of online themed education activities, produce and promote patriotic content, suitable for online communication of audio, short video, online articles, documentaries, micro films, etc., so as to fill the cyberspace with patriotism. Implement the patriotic digital construction project, and promote the organic integration of patriotic education bases, red tourism and Internet communication. Innovative means of communication, active use of Weibo and wechat, social media, video websites, mobile client and other communication platforms, the use of virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality and other new technologies and products, to carry out online patriotism education. Give full play to the role of the learning platform of "learning a strong country" in patriotism propaganda and education. Strengthen online public opinion guidance, conduct comprehensive governance according to law and regulations, and guide netizens to consciously resist wrong words and deeds that harm national honor and negate fine traditional Chinese culture, so as to gather positive energy online.
Thirty. Cultivate a proactive, open, inclusive, rational and peaceful national mentality. We should strengthen publicity and education to guide people to correctly grasp the development trend of China and the world and correctly understand the relations between China and the world, so that they should neither be arrogant nor belittle themselves, and should be self-confident, rational and peaceful. Patriotism is a sentiment shared by people all over the world, and the realization of world peace and development is the common aspiration of people all over the world. On the one hand, we should promote the spirit of patriotism, on the other hand, we should cultivate an open and inclusive mind, vigorously publicize the important ideas and initiatives of upholding peace, development and win-win cooperation, building a community with a shared future for mankind, and jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and encourage the people to work with people of other countries to create a better future. For every Chinese, patriotism is the duty, but also the duty, is the heart of the tie, the feeling of home. Advocate the integration of knowledge and action, promote patriotic feelings into practical actions, so that people can rationally express patriotic feelings and oppose extremist acts.
Thirty-one. Strengthen institutional and legal safeguards. The spirit of patriotism is incorporated into relevant laws, regulations, policies and systems, reflected in the formulation and improvement of civic conventions, village regulations, student codes, industry norms, and group charters, so as to play a guiding, binding and normative role. We will study and publicize the Constitution, the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs, and the Law on cultural Relics throughout society, and carry out extensive cultural activities under the rule of law, so that the process of popularizing the law will become a process of patriotism education. We will strictly enforce the law and judiciary, promote law-based governance, and use a combination of administrative and legal means to seriously deal with disrespect for national symbols and symbols such as the national anthem, the national flag, the National emblem, acts that infringe upon the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroes and martyrs, damage and deface places and facilities for patriotic education, and publicize or beautify the war of aggression and acts of aggression. Acts of violence, terrorism, ethnic separatism and other crimes endangering national security and social stability will be severely punished in accordance with the law.
Sixth, strengthen the organization and leadership of patriotic education in the new era
Thirty-two. Party committees and governments at all levels should assume the main responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels must assume their political responsibilities and leadership responsibilities, put patriotic education on an important agenda, incorporate it into the ideological work responsibility system, strengthen position building and management, and do a good job in implementing various tasks. Further improve the work pattern of unified leadership of the Party committee, co-management of the Party and government, overall coordination of the publicity department, and relevant departments taking their own responsibilities, establish a joint meeting system for patriotic education, strengthen work guidance and communication and coordination, and promptly study and solve important issues and problems in the work. The majority of Party members and cadres should set an example, bear in mind the original mission, have the courage to take the lead, play an exemplary role, be firm promoters and practitioners of patriotism, and resolutely fight against words and deeds that go against patriotism.
Thirty-three. Arouse the enthusiasm and initiative of the broad masses. Patriotism education is the education of the whole people, and the mass character of education must be highlighted. People's organizations and mass organizations at all levels, such as trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations, literary federations, writers' associations, science and technology associations, overseas Chinese Federation, disabled persons' federations and customs work committees, should give full play to their respective advantages and carry out extensive patriotic education in the fields and groups with which they are associated. Organize and mobilize veteran cadres, veteran soldiers, old experts, old teachers, old models and other people, especially young people, to tell their personal experiences and carry forward the patriotic tradition. Adhere to the enthusiasm at the grassroots level, the people, combined with people's production and life, the patriotic education into the new era of civilization practice center construction, learn from Lei Feng volunteer service, the creation of spiritual civilization, reflected in the people's propaganda, square dance, artistic performances, neighborhood festivals and other mass activities, guide people to self-publicity, self-education, self-improvement.
34. Seek truth, be pragmatic and pay attention to results. Patriotic education is the baptism of thought and the edification of spirit. It is necessary to adhere to the goal orientation, problem orientation and effect orientation, adhere to the virtual work in practice and for a long time, work hard in deepening and transforming, work hard in concretization and detail, and better reflect The Times, grasp the law and be full of creativity. We must proceed from reality, conduct education and organize activities in a practical and economical manner, put an end to extravagance and waste, do not increase the burden on the community and the people, and resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy.
On October 24, 2023, the Sixth session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress voted to pass the Patriotic Education Law of the People's Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1, 2024. The law aimed at strengthening patriotic education and inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of patriotism consists of 40 articles in 5 chapters, including general provisions, duties and tasks, implementation measures, support and guarantee, and supplementary provisions.
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