Sports pistol

Men's pistol Slow fire A small calibre optional pistol fires 60 rounds at a target at a distance of 50 meters, with a total time limit of 2 hours, including test firing. It was included in the Olympic Games in 1896.

Men's pistol Rapid fire A small caliber rapid fire pistol fires 60 rounds at a distance of 25 meters, 5 rounds in each group, firing at 8 seconds, 6 seconds, 4 seconds Time order First shoot two groups, a total of 30 bullets, and then follow the same method for a second round of 30 bullets, fired within the specified time. The sum of the results of the two groups is the total score, and the ranking is based on the total score. It was included in the Olympic Games in 1896.

Men's air pistol uses a 4.5mm air pistol to fire 60 rounds at a target 10 meters away, divided into 6 sets of 10 rounds each, with a total time limit of 2 hours and 45 seconds, including test firing. It was included in the Olympic Games in 1988.

Women's sports pistol is also known as pistol slow fire accelerated shooting. Use a small caliber handgun against a target at 25 meters Shoot 30 rounds, 5 rounds each, 6 rounds, 6 minutes each. At the end of the slow fire, a small caliber rapid-fire pistol was used to shoot 30 rounds at a target 25 meters away, 5 rounds in each group, a total of 6 groups. The sum of the slow and fast shooting results is the total score, and the ranking is based on the total score. It was included in the Olympic Games in 1984.

Women's air pistol uses a 4.5mm air pistol to shoot 40 rounds at a target 10 meters away, 10 rounds in each group, a total of 4 groups, including test firing time of 1 hour and 15 minutes. It was included in the Olympic Games in 1988. ^[1]

In the sports gun, the shotgun appeared earlier, originally Single tube It has been used since the 17th century. The double-barreled shotgun appeared in the 1730s, followed by the multi-barreled shotgun. Early shotguns were front-loading guns, and the rear-loading shotgun was introduced in the 1830s, and it was not until the early 20th century that the rear-loading shotgun completely replaced the front-loading shotgun. Although sports guns originate from military guns and shotguns, their development is closely related to the development of shooting sports. First session in 1896 Olympic Games The first World Shooting Championships were held in 1897, but only the large caliber rifle event was held. Due to the high price of such guns and the large shooting range requirements, the operation of this activity has been restricted in some countries, thus Small-bore rifle Begin to be born. The women's small caliber rifle competition held in France in 1924 achieved very good results, so in the Netherlands in 1928 The Hague In the international shooting championships held, it was added male Small caliber rifle program. Since then, in World championship Olympic Games and national games Shooting competition The number of projects continues to increase, and the use of sports guns is more and more extensive, gradually expanding to include large and small caliber rifles, air rifles, air pistols, small caliber rifles for running pig shooting, and shotguns for hunting Skeet shooting Such items; The types of guns used are constantly increasing in their structure type More and more, so that it has become an indispensable gun in today's world shooting sports.

Sports guns are also known as competition guns, and there are more types of them, generally including sports pistols, sports rifles and sports shotguns. Modern sports guns can be divided into musket And muzzles, single-shot guns and guns with magazines, non-automatic guns and automatic loading guns. According to the requirements of use, it can be divided into competition guns and coach guns. According to the length of the barrel, it can be divided into long gun barrels (collectively referred to as rifles) and short gun barrels (collectively referred to as pistols), the former has large and small-caliber self-selected rifles, small-caliber standard rifles, special guns for running pigs, air rifles and double-barreled shotguns, and the latter has revolver Small-caliber rapid-fire pistols, slow-fire pistols, standard pistols, and air pistols. Large caliber is generally greater than 7.62 mm, small caliber is generally less than 5.6 mm. Shotguns included Smooth bore There are three types of shotguns, ribbed shotguns and mixed shotguns. Hybrid shotguns are either double-barreled (one ribbed and one smoothed) or three-barreled. Double-barreled shotguns are divided into vertical (barrel up and down) and parallel (barrel left and right) two types. Sport shotgun according to the provisions of the caliber is not greater than 12, mostly 12 vertical double barrel shotgun with a aiming plate, it can be divided into multi-direction sport shotgun and two-way sport shotgun. Air guns can be divided into piston driven by spring force according to the different gas energy used to launch bullets Compressed air Firing cartridges, using pre-compressed air and carbon dioxide gas as power sources to fire cartridges three categories. Its caliber is small, the caliber of the air gun for competition is 4.5 mm, and the caliber of the air gun for popular shooting activities is 4.5 mm and 5.6 mm. Main features :1, the use of manual loading, large Angle rotary lock and pin type firing mechanism, equipped with a highly precise smooth bore barrel and Mechanical sight or Optical sight , high shooting accuracy, good shooting intensity. 2, the mechanism is reliable, easy to operate, easy to troubleshoot. 3, stick cheek board, base plate, grip, thumb hole, trigger, etc., according to Marksman The need to adjust, so that people and guns to achieve the best cooperation state. 4, super or luxury sports gun wooden base with selected walnut Processed, the casing, side plate, retainer and gun barrel engraved with a variety of patterns, triggers and even used gold Made, beautiful shape, sophisticated manufacturing, can be used as art treasures. ^[2]

Sports pistols and sports rifles used in shooting competitions around the world are only 0.22in and 7.62mm in caliber. Sports air pistols and air rifles only have a 4.5mm caliber, and sports shotguns only have a 12 caliber. For universality Shooting sport and hunt Air guns and shotguns, in addition to the above caliber, there are other caliber series. There are many brands and models of sports guns in various countries, but the number of famous guns in the world is still limited. Typical sporting rifles include Germany The Van Wijk Bau 0.22in optional rifle, the Walter KK0.22in competition rifle, and the Anschutz KK-525 0.22in semi-automatic sports rifle; Italy's Beretta 0.22in semi-automatic sports rifle; in addition, there are German Walther GSP0.22in standard sports pistols and 0.32in standard sports pistols. The world famous sports air guns are the German Van Wikbau C60 4.5mm air rifle and 90 4.5mm air pistol, Walter LGR 4.5mm moving target air rifle and CP2 4.5mm air pistol, Anschutz Type 335 4.5mm sports air rifle, Diane 4.5mm series competition air rifle and Austria Steyer 4.5mm Moving target competition air rifle, etc. World-famous sport shotguns are mainly German vertical double-barreled multi-thrust shotguns, Belgium the Browning 27 vertical double-barreled shotguns and Chitoli vertical double-barreled shotguns, Italian Beretta A301 series sports shotguns, 451 series parallel double-barreled shotguns and S682 series sports shotguns, etc.

The Van Wickbow C10 4.5mm air pistol is Germany A standard sports pistol developed and produced by Westinger-Altenberg GMBH for shooting competitions and training. Structural features: The Van Wickbow C10 air pistol is a single shot weapon with carbon dioxide gas as the launching energy, and has a perfect design structure Advanced material Processed. The launch time is short, Shoot The recoil is small, the launching energy is stable, and the shooting accuracy is high. 1. Gun The gun is mainly composed of a barrel, trigger, gas cylinder, etc. When loading, as long as the backward pressure loading hole is in place, the small warhead can be loaded. Then close the loading hole, and the pistol is ready to fire. Trigger force and trigger travel can be adjusted. The trigger position, height and Angle can be adjusted to meet the needs of different shooters. The cylinder hangs below the barrel and can be removed and replaced at any time. The cylinders can hold up to 53g of carbon dioxide gas, enough to fire about 200 rounds of ammunition. However, the cylinder should not exceed the maximum capacity and should be kept below 50 ° C temperature It is appropriate. 2. Sighting device The gun is equipped with a sighting device consisting of multiple combinations of crosshairs and lighting doors. The crosshairs are flaky and replaceable, with widths of 3mm, 3.2mm, 3.5mm, 4.1mm, 4.4mm, 4.7mm and 5mm. According to the door is notched, adjustable, the adjustment range is 2 ~ 2.5mm, 2.5 ~ 3.3mm, 3 ~ 3.8mm, 3.5 ~ 4.3mm and other four kinds. 3. Ammunition The gun fires 4.5mm airgun rounds. ^[3]

Like the HK94, the SP89(Sport Pistole-1989) was designed for use in America The civilian MP5K variant sold in the private market can only be considered a large pistol because it can only be a single shot and can no longer be considered a submachine gun, but the price is quite high, $2,500 a gun. However, after the enactment of the Assault Weapons Ban Act in the United States, the SP89 was discontinued. This is not a semi-automatic MP5SF, this is an extended barrel SP89, The obvious distinguishing feature is the short magazine tail of this modified SP89 equipped with PSG1 grip and trigger magazine capacity 15, 30 rd empty gun weight 2 kg barrel length 114.3 mm full gun length 330.2 mm firing mode single shot Germany HK P-11 underwater silent pistol. ^[4]

1, further improve the accuracy and reliability of sports guns The shooting intensity and reliability of sports guns is one of the most important factors affecting the shooting performance of athletes. Therefore, how to improve the sport of guns within the scope of the regulations of the international shooting competition Structural design Balance and processing accuracy to improve the intensity of shooting and the reliability of the mechanism will be an important direction of effort. 2, active use of electronic firing trigger At present, Germany has used electric shock trigger on the Van Wickbow 0.22in optional rifle and Type 90 4.5mm air pistol. thereof advantage Yes: No need to send; Low power consumption, adopted Alkaline battery Power, enough to fire thousands of rounds; After each launch, it takes only 2 ~ 3s to be ready to launch the projectile. So, some in the future nation Electroshock triggers will be actively adopted to replace mechanical triggers. 3. Vigorously develop modern wooden brackets Modern wooden brackets are equipped with cheek boards, palm brackets, thumb brackets, shoulder hooks, and base plates grip And their positions can be adjusted so that the shooter can obtain the best operating gun shooting posture. At present, Germany's Walther KK0.22in competition rifle and Anschutz 1808ED 0.22n super sports rifle are all using modern wooden mounts. It is expected that more sports guns will be equipped with modern wooden mounts in the future. 4, sports gun structure Light Germany's Anschutz 2001 type 4.5mm air rifle used a light structure for the first time, so that the weight of the whole gun was reduced to 4.8KG, which attracted the attention of many countries. It is expected that further research and development of this lightweight sports gun will be conducted in the future.